ADAPTIVE SNIFFER APPROACH TO IDENTIFY PACKET DROPPERS AND MODIFIERS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS Abstract - A wireless sensor network,

sensor nodes monitor the environment, detect events of interest, produce data, and collaborate in forwarding the data toward a sink, which could be a gateway, base station, storage node, or querying user. Because of the ease of deployment, the low cost of sensor nodes and the capability of self-organization, a sensor network is often deployed in an unattended and hostile environment to perform the monitoring and data collection tasks. When it is deployed in such an environment, it lacks physical protection and is subject to node compromise. Two common Attacks are dropping packets and modifying packets compromised nodes drop or modify the packets that they are supposed to forward. This model propose a simple yet effective scheme to catch both packet droppers and modifiers. In this scheme a routing tree rooted at the sink is first established. When sensor data are transmitted along the tree structure towards the sink, each packet sender or forwarder adds a small number of extra bits, which is called packet marks, to the packet. The format of the small packet marks is deliberately designed such that the sink can obtain very useful information from the marks. Specifically, based on the packet marks, the sink can figure out the dropping ratio associated with every sensor node, and then runs our proposed node categorization algorithm to identify nodes that are droppers/modifiers for sure or are suspicious droppers/modifiers. As the information of node behaviours has been accumulated, the sink periodically runs our proposed heuristic ranking algorithms to identify most likely bad nodes from suspiciously bad nodes. This way, most of the bad nodes can be gradually identified with small false positive. LUNG CANCER DETECTION BASED ON SYMPTOM VALUE A. Gifty Albert M.E Communication Systems, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India Abstract Lungs are the essential organ for inspiration and expiration for human beings. Lung cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in the world, which surpasses the breast cancer in the woman. Projecting an alarming overall mortality rate of about 1.3 million deaths each year, hence early detection of this disease becomes a primary fighter in combating against it. This can be achieved only by educating people about the general lung cancer symptoms, followed by screening to identify those people exhibiting such symptoms. In this project we focus on the design of an effective computer aided detection system (CAD) for an early lung cancer detection in which we propose a detection tool which accepts weighted units representing the presence or absence of lung cancer symptoms as inputs. This is integrated with Neuro-Fuzzy classifier, which procures these inputs and predicts if or not the person shows signs of cancer. If result is cancer positive, then it identifies whether the type of cancer is lung cancer or not. Domain experts knowledge and patients response (through questionnaire) has been procured to generate rules for detecting lung cancer in it is early stage to increase the survival rate of the patient.

DATA STORAGE AND RETRIVAL IN WIERLESS NETWORK USING BOOMERANG PROTOCOL Krishna Chaitanya SRM University, Chennai,India Abstract : We present the boomerang protocol to efficiently maintain information at a particular geographic location in a sparse network of highly mobile nodes without using infrastructure networks. To maintain information around certain physical location, each mobile device passing that location will carry the information for a short while. This approach can become challenging for remote locations around which only few nodes pass. To address this challenge, the boomerang protocol, similar to delay-tolerant communication, first allows a mobile node to carry packets away from their location of origin and periodically returns them to the anchor location. A unique feature of this protocol is that it records the geographical trajectory while moving away from the origin. Hence we send the metadata from geocache to anchor location by using Boomerang protocol. DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR USING COMB DRIVE FOR VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT Naveena.PG#1
1

P G Student, REC, Chennai

Abstract- This paper presents MEMS Electrostatic Actuator actuated by electrostatic vertical comb drives with general comb gap arrangements and cross sections. The analysis based on applied voltage. Comb drive actuators are frequently used for generating in plane or out of plane displacement, here the vertical comb drive consists of two arrays of inter digitated combs similar to conventional lateral comb drives, except that the arrays of movable and fixed combs are not located in the same plane. A Vertical Comb drive is formed using polysilicon material. In this paper voltage is applied to the movable part while the fixed part is grounded, where a potential difference occurs and displacement is obtained. A vertical comb drive design capable of moving in z direction is simulated using comsol multiphysics. The vertical comb drive is analyzed in the electro mechanics module to obtain the result. The various displacement is obtained by applying various electric potential to the design. For 10 V the displacement 0.00169m is obtained. This project aims to develop a comb drive structure and to improve the displacement of the device. The mechanical structure is analyzed and modified to achieve better displacement.

A SUPERVISED ATTRIBUTE CLUSTERING FOR GENE EXPRESSION DATA P.Ilakiya Dept of computer science and engineering, SRM University Chennai,India ABSTRACT - Clustering is the process of grouping data objects into a set of disjoint classes, called clusters, so that objects within a class have high similarity to each other, while objects in separate classes are more dissimilar. A number of clustering algorithms are available for clustering the gene expression data. But the existing algorithms (attribute clustering algorithm) cluster the genes without any measurement which leads to poor searching efficiency. Hence a new supervised attribute clustering algorithm is proposed to cluster the same genes. The supervised attribute clustering algorithm group the genes based on the quantitative measure. It incorporates the information of sample genes and it measures the similarity between two groups of genes. Even though the clustering has been done the cluster size will be big. To reduce the cluster size and to make searching effective we use the min hash clustering algorithm. Min hash clustering is used to find the best pair from a pair of clusters DESIGN OF VIDEO LIBRARY FOR E-LEARNING THROUGH OPEN LINKED DATA CLOUD V.Nivetha M.Tech CSE II Year S.R.M University ABSTRACT - Multimedia educational resources play an important role in education, particularly for distance learning environments. With the rapid growth of the multimedia web, large numbers of educational video resources are increasingly being created by several different organizations. It is crucial to explore, share, reuse, and link these educational resources for better e-learning experiences. Most of the video resources are currently annotated in an isolated way, which means that they lack semantic connections. The proposed system is a web tool to semantically annotate the videos from linked data cloud and to search for all the related video resources available in the internet.The online tools are: Annomation and Sugartube. Annomation allows annotators to use domain specific vocabularies from the Linked Open Data cloud to describe the video resources. These annotations link the video resources to other web resources. Sugartube means that to browse the annotated video in different environment. A semantic-based video searching browser is provided for searching videos. It generates links to further videos and educational resources from the Linked Open Data cloud and the web.This type of implements will give an ideal link to users and also with overall clouds to be viewed as link with annotated as per user search mainly in learning field. Thus the multimedia section search made be easy without lack of semantic connections.

IMPLEMENTATION OF CBIR FOR EFFECTIVE IMAGE RETRIEVAL AND ONLINE OBJECT TRACKING
Bindhu. A Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Marthandam College of Engineering and Technology ABSTRACT - Video tracking is the process of locating a moving object (or multiple objects) over time using a camera. It has a variety of uses, some of which are: human-computer interaction, security and surveillance, video communication and compression, augmented reality, traffic control, medical imaging and video editing. The objective of video tracking is to identify the target objects in consecutive video frames. By extracting the features of the input image the target object can be identified from the video key frames. CBIR and Scale-invariant feature transform (or SIFT) are the method in computer vision to detect and describe local features in images. For any object in an image or video, interesting points on the object can be extracted to provide a "feature description" of the object. A linear classifier performs classification decision based on the value of a linear combination of the characteristics. An object's characteristics are also known as feature values of the input object.

MEDICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING AND GENETIC APPROACH

Ashni M.Bama, S.Jamela, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Udaya School of Engineering, Vellamodi-629204

Abstract - We propose a methodology that incorporates k- means and genetic algorithm for medical image segmentation. The use of watershed algorithm for medical image analysis is widespread because it produce a complete division of the image, but its drawbacks include oversegmentation and sensitivity to false edges. To overcome the drawbacks of the watershed algorithm, K-means clustering is used and it produce the primary segmentation of the images. Then the Genetic algorithm is used and it greatly improves the accuracy of the segmentation on medical images.