SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASAL VERBS IN LINGUISTIC READERS 5B BOOK

A. Background of Study Vocabulary is the important case to studied, this is fundamental of English, so it has to be know before use the English languages. English language is foreign language for indonesia people, properly if they less memories the vocabularies in English language. They do not only use in speaking but writing and getting information too. Reading the English text in order to get information from them, so someone has to know and understand about the reading and the meaning from the vocabularies. In translation of vocabularies can not translate only word by word but should translate idiomaticly too, so the text can be understood and found the messange from it. Readers who does not know and understand about phrases and idioms, otomaticlly they can not find the actual information of the text. They can face misunderstanding of information from it, because we know many of English text is written by using them, of course if they do not understand about them, they will feel difficult to take the information or message from that. The good reader is the reader who understand about what they read and find the real information from writer who write her or hiswritten. Many kinds of text whom often we find on the book. Every kinds of the text has purpose

individually. As the good readers has to know about it, so it is easy to take the information. We often find narrative text in our dailly life when the children read the story book about Cinderrella, snow white, peterpan, the lazy bones, ect. All of them include to narrative. Linguistic readers 5B is the collection of narrative genre in the form of short stories which often be read by children, it is more simple than novel, so these are very imfortant to publis it. All of them is basic of reading, in order to easy to get an information or message from the textthen it is learned by readers too. Actually it will be increasion and development their speaking skill, their writing skill, their reading skill, and alsotheir listening skill. Phrasal verbs are combination of verbs plus particles that regularly occur together. A some verbs occur in some useges with certain preposition. Pharasal verb are combinations that usually have a meaning of their own different from that of ether of the component parts. They are essentially new verbs. As we know, vocabularies are not only one word, but consist of two or more words. There are a lot of phrases and idioms that are found in the text. so it has to be learned and touch to the reader until they understand and know about that. So that writer choose The title SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASAL VERBS IN LINGUISTIC READERS 5B BOOK to support the reader in comprehension Phrasal verb in daily life.

B. The Problem of Study 1. How is the using of phrasal verbs in Linguistic readers 5B Book? 2. What is the meaning of each phrasal verbs in linguistic reader 5B Book?

C. The Purposeof Study 1. To describe the using of phrasal verbs in Linguistic readers 5B Book. 2. To know the meaning of each phrasal verbs in linguistic reader 5B Book.

D. The Significant of Study There are some significant from this research, they are: 1. For writer, It will give the writer more knowledge about phrasal verb who can they use or apply in their life. 2. For reader, It will give the reader more knowledge of meaning phrasal verb and more vocabularies to apply in their life. 3. For next reference. researcher, It will support the next researcher to be their

E. Terminology To define the terminology, in this part the writer clarify the term as follows: 1. Semantic Semantic is study about relation between a differenty linguistic with relation mental process or symbol in speaking activities. (Enscyclopaedia

Britanica, vol 20, 1965).According to Verhaar (1983) semantic is meaning theoretical.1 Another definition of semantics. Semantics is the technical term used to refer to the study of meaning, and since meaning is a part of language, semantics is a part of linguistics (palmer 1981:1)2 2. Analysis Analysis is the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it, the result of the study.3 3. Phrasal verbs A verb is snubbed as a phrase verb if consist of two or more words. one of the words is verb, while other the word can as adverb like throw away , preposition like look into, or both of them a adverb and a preposition like put up with. English language usually puts a preposition or a adverb after a definite verb to get meaning that has variation.4 In another definition of Phrasal verbs, Phrasal verbs are combination of verbs plus particles that regularly occur together. A some verbs occur in some useges with certain preposition. Phrasal verbs are combinations that usually have a meaning of their own different from that of ether of the component parts. They are essentially new verbs.5
1 2

Mansoer Pateda, Semantic leksikal, ( Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2001) P. 7 Sarwiji Suwandi, Semantik pengantar Kajian Makna,(Yogyakarta: Media Perkasa,

2008), P.9 3 _____Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary ( New York: Oxford University Press,2003) p. 41 4 Surayin, Perfect English Grammar, (Bandung : Yrama Widya, 2009) P. 413 5 George E Wishon, and Julia M Burks, Lets Write English, (New York :liffon Educational publishing international, 1980) p.319

4. Linguistic reader 5B book Linguistic reader 5B book is a series of books specially written for students of English as a second language. Being essentially a structural reading course (and not a language course) its main aim is to develop the students reading ability language. This series has been planned very carefully, having taken into account all these factors: (i) Suitable choice of reading material (ii) Graded vocabulary throughout the course (iii) Sentence patterns related to the structures in the teaching og English as a second language (iv) Varied reading activities.6 as they continue to learn English as a second

F. Literature Review 1. Name NPM Title : Irama Jaya : 02 0204 1830 : AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH IDIOM USED IN THE SCRIPT OF THE BATMAN FILM, THE DARK KNIGHT. University : ENGLISH DEPARTMENT ISLAMIC STUDIES OF GAJAH PUTIH TAKENGON

J.B Alter, Linguistic Readers 5B, ( Hawaii : university of Michigan, 1997)

According to Irama Jaya, Idiom is a group of words with a meaning that is defferent from the meaning of all the individual words. The objective of analysis are: to find out the using idioms in English speaking, and to know kinds of idioms that found on text af Batman film. The writer had used a descriptive qualitative since all the data will be shown in the form of descriptions and explanations. Descriptive research determines and reports the way the things are. In the collecting data, the writer used method, namely library research. In supporting the theoretical aspects of this analysis, the writer collected some information who was needed, from books and other sources. The result of this research is there are some kinds of idioms: idioms with adjective and noun combination, idioms with verb and noun who are used together, idioms with the verb tobe, and idiomss construction using phrasal verbs. 2. Name REG. NO Title : SANTA MIDUK : 070507037 : ANALYSIS OF MEANING OF PHRASAL VERBS FOUND IN JODI PICOULTS NOVEL MY SISTERS KEEPER University :UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA FACULTY OF LETTERS ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT MEDAN 2010

The writer in this thesis explained about meaning of phrasal verbs which is found in novel. the writer chose this novel as object her researching, because in this novel can be found more phrasal verbs. In this research, the writer used library research. The data is researched are the sentence whose phrasal verbs. The result of research are : The sentence whose phrasal verbs in novel are 132 sentences. The writer has found meaning of each phrasal verbs. Next, the writer has found phrasal verbs whose multi meaning are 14 phrasal verbs. The particle which dominant is up.

G. Methodology of Study The form of the research is a Descriptive qualitative, because all of data that will be shown by using description and explanations. Descriptive isresearch which mean for make sensory perception (description) about

situations or happens .7In short words, this research will show the real situation, explane and descrive the data generally. This research is also qualitative ,all the data collection will be an the form of the words. Qualitative research is a research that be shown to describe and analize phenomenon, event, social activity, attitude, perception, belief,

Suryabrata, Sumadi, Metodelogi penelitian, ( Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo persada, 2010)

p.76

thingking of people as individual or group .8This is caused qualitative research is usually done in the naturally setting forwad a phenomenal. In collecting the data the writer will use method, namely Library riset. Library riset is a research which is used in library room to collect and analyze the data, the source is from the library, goodness in the form of books, periodicals such as magazines which are published periodical, stories about histories, documents and others library material which can be used to arrange the memoir.9 To analysis data, The first, The writer will detect and collect phrasal verb in linguistic Reader 5B. All of data will be supported by the theoretical aspects of this analysis, the writer will find and collect some information which will need for this analysis from the books or other sources which deal the topic. The second, The writer will collect all of data which has been collected in the first steps. Then, The writer will display the data which is suitable with the problem of study. The last, the writting of data will be display base on project of the writting thesis English Department of Islamic Studies of Gajah Putih 2008.

Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata, Metodologi PenelitianPendidikan, (Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya, 2008), P.60 9 Abdurrahman Fathonah, Metode Penelitian dan Tehnik Penyusunan Skripsi, (Rineka Cipta: Bandung, 2006),p.95

BIBLIOGRAPHY

___________Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary New York: Oxford University Press, 2003 Abdurrahman Fathonah, 2006, Metode Penelitian dan Tehnik Penyusunan Skripsi, Rineka Cipta: Bandung George E Wishon, and Julia M Burks, 1980, Lets write English, New York :liffon Educational publishing international. J.B Alter, 1997, Linguistic Readers 5B, Hawaii : University of Michigan Mansoer Pateda, 2001, Semantic leksikal, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata, 2008, Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan,Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya Sarwiji Suwandi, 2008, Semantik pengantar Kajian Makna, Yogyakarta: Media Perkasa. Surayin, 2009, Perfect English Grammar, Bandung : Yrama Widya Suryabrata, Sumadi, 2010, Metodelogi penelitian, Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo persada