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Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1. 2. Momentum is defined as the product of and . The formula of momentum is given by : Momentum = .. 3. 4. 5. 6. x . p = . Momentum is a .. quantity The SI unit of momentum is Momentum .. when velocity .. The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum in a closed of object is .. 7. The total momentum the collision is to the total momentum after the collision, if no . acts on the system. 8. The principle of conservation of momentum can be applied in (a) collision (b) collision (c) .
B.
Before collision
after collision
Momentum :
2.
u2 = 0 m2
v m1 + m2
Before collision
after collision
Momentum :
(m1 + m2), u = 0
v1
v2 m2
after explosion
Before explosion
Momentum :
B.
Complete the table below Elastic collision (a) Both bodies will separate after collision (b) (c) The total kinetic energy is conserved (c) Inelastic collision Explosion Two or more bodies in contact will be separated after the collision The total momentum is conserved
C. 1.
Solve the following problems Car A of mass 100 kg traveling at 30 m s-1 collides with Car B of mass 90 kg traveling at 20 m s-1 in front of it. Car A and B move separately after collision. If Car A moves at 25 m s-1 after collision, determine the velocity of Car B after collision. Solution :
2:
A trolley of mass 4 kg moves at 3 m s-1 and collide with a trolley of mass 2 kg which is moving in the opposite direction at 1 m s-1. After the collision, both trolleys move together with the same velocity. What is their common velocity ? Solution :
3:
A bullet of mass 2 g is shot from a gun of mass 1 kg with a velocity of 150 m s-1 . Calculate the velocity of the recoil of the gun after firing. Solution :