ESwitching Basic Switching/Wireless PT Practice SBA

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Introduction
In this practice Packet Tracer Practice Skills Based Assement, you will: configure VLANs using VTP configure inter-VLAN routing modify STP configure port security add a wireless LAN

Addressing Table
Device Interface Fa0/0.40 Fa0/0.50 Branch Fa0/0.55 Fa0/0.80 Internet WLAN Wireless S1 S2 VLAN 55 VLAN 55 10.10.100.1 10.10.55.11 10.10.55.12 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 n/a 10.10.55.1 10.10.55.1 10.10.55.1 10.10.80.1 10.10.80.10 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 n/a n/a 10.10.80.1 Address 10.10.40.1 10.10.50.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway n/a n/a

S3 Staff 1 Staff 2 Admin WRS PC

VLAN 55 NIC NIC NIC NIC

10.10.55.13 10.10.40.10 10.10.40.11 10.10.50.10 DHCP assigned

255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

10.10.55.1 10.10.40.1 10.10.40.1 10.10.50.1 10.10.100.1

Note: The password for user EXEC mode is cisco. The password for privileged EXEC mode is class.

Step 1: Configure the Switches for Remote Access.

Create, enable, and address VLAN 55 as the management interface on all three switches. Use the values found in the addressing table.

Step 2: Configure Trunking.

Note: Packet Tracer now supports the use of the range argument for the interface command. For interfaces FastEthernet 0/19 through FastEthernet 0/24 on all three switches: Configure static trunking. Assign VLAN 55 as the native VLAN.

Step 3: Configure VTP and VLANs.

a. Configure S1 as VTP server and the following VTP parameters: S1 is the VTP server. VTP domain name: BRANCH VTP password: vtpbranch

b. Create and name the following VLANs on S1. VLAN 40: Staff VLAN 50: Admin VLAN 55: Management VLAN 80: Wireless

c. Configure S2 and S3 as VTP clients to participate in the BRANCH VTP domain. d. Verify that VTP is operational.

Step 4: Configure Interfaces for VLAN Access

VLAN port assignments on each switch are as follows: Device S2, S3 S2, S3 S3 Ports Fa0/1 0/10 Fa0/11 0/17 Fa0/18 Assignment 40 50 80

a. Configure access ports on access layer switches. Configure the appropriate interfaces on S2 and S3 for access mode. Assign VLANs according to the port assignments table.

b. Verify trunking and VLAN assignments.

Step 5: Configure Spanning Tree.

a. Modify STP root bridge elections. Using a priority of 12288, set S1 as the root bridge for all VLANs. Using a priority of 16384, set S2 so that it will become the root for all VLANs if S1 fails.

b. Verify the spanning tree election.

Step 6: Configure Inter-VLAN Routing.

Use the information in the Addressing Table to configure Branch for inter-VLAN routing. Be sure to designate the native VLAN. Verify inter-VLAN routing.

Step 7: Configure Port Security.

Note: Best practice requires port security on all access ports. However, for this practice exercise you will only configure one port with security. a. Configure S3 with port security on FastEthernet 0/2. Enable port security. No more than two MAC addresses are allowed on the FastEthernet 0/2 port for S3. Once learned, MAC addresses should be automatically added to the running configuration. If this policy is violated, the port should be automatically disabled.

b. Verify that port security is implemented.

Step 8: Configure the Wireless LAN.

Refer to the Addressing Table to configure the wireless LAN. a. Configure WLAN. Use static addressing on the Internet interface. Set the router IP and subnet mask. Use the DHCP Server Settings to configure the router to provide wireless hosts with an IP address. The starting IP address in the wireless LAN subnet is 10.10.100.15. The maximum number of users is 75.

b. Configure wireless security. Set the SSID to Branch_WLAN. Enable WEP security and use 0123456789 as key1.

c. Use branch123 as the remote management password. d. Configure WRS PC to access the wireless network that is provided by WLAN. WRS PC uses DHCP to obtain addressing information. Note: It will not be possible for devices to ping WRS PC since WRS PC is behind the WLAN NAT firewall.

Step 9: Verify Connectivity.

Although these are not scored, the following connectivity tests should be successful. S1 can ping Branch. S2 can ping Branch. S3 can ping Branch. Staff 1 can ping Admin. Admin can ping Staff 2. WRS PC can ping Staff 1.

Switch 1: Switch(config)#vtp domain BRANCH Switch(config)#vtp password vtpbranch Switch(config)#vlan 40 Switch(config-vlan)#name Staff Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 50 Switch(config-vlan)#name Admin Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 55 Switch(config-vlan)#name Management Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 80 Switch(config-vlan)#name Wireless Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#hostname S1 S1(config)#vtp version 2 S1(config)#interface range fa0/19 24 S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk S1(config-if-range)#switchport native vlan 55 S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 40,50,55,80 priority 12288 S1(config)#int vlan 55 S1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.55.11 255.255.255.0 S1(config)#ip default-gateway 10.10.55.1

Switch 2: Switch(config)#vtp password vtpbranch Switch(config)#hostname S2 S2(config)#vtp mode client S2(config)#int range fa0/19 - 24 S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk S2(config-if-range)#switchport native vlan 55 S2(config)#int vlan 40 S2(config)#int vlan 50 S2(config)#int vlan 55 S2(config)#int vlan 80 S2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 10 S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 40 S2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/11 17

S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 50 S2(config)#int fa 0/18 S2(config-if)#switchport mode access S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 80 S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 40,50,55,80 priority 16384 S2(config)#int vlan 55 S2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.55.12 255.255.255.0 S2(config)#ip default-gateway 10.10.55.1

Switch(config)#int vlan 55 Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.55.11 255.255.255.0 Switch(config-if)#no sh Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#int fa 0/19 Switch(config-if)#swi Switch(config-if)#switchport tr Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk en Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk ? allowed Set allowed VLAN characteristics when interface is in trunking mode native Set trunking native characteristics when interface is in trunking mode Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch(config-if)#? cdp Global CDP configuration subcommands Etherchannel/port bundling configuration

channel-group

channel-protocol Select the channel protocol (LACP, PAgP) description duplex exit Interface specific description Configure duplex operation. Exit from interface configuration mode Manually set interface MAC address Set Media Dependent Interface with Crossover mls interface commands Negate a command or set its defaults Shutdown the selected interface Spanning Tree Subsystem Configure speed operation. storm configuration Set switching mode characteristics Configure PA level transmit ring limit

mac-address mdix mls no shutdown spanning-tree speed storm-control switchport tx-ring-limit

Switch(config-if)#sw Switch(config-if)#switchport ? access mode Set access mode characteristics of the interface Set trunking mode of the interface

native

Set trunking native characteristics when interface is in trunking mode

nonegotiate

Device will not engage in negotiation protocol on this

interface port-security Security related command priority trunk voice Set appliance 802.1p priority Set trunking characteristics of the interface Voice appliance attributes

Switch(config-if)#switchport tr Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk ? allowed Set allowed VLAN characteristics when interface is in trunking mode native Set trunking native characteristics when interface is in trunking mode Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk na Switch(config-if)#switchport na Switch(config-if)#switchport native vlan 55 Switch(config-if)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/23, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/23, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#no sh Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#int ran Switch(config)#int range fa 0/20 - 24 Switch(config-if-range)#sw Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mod Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on FastEthernet0/23 (1), with Switch FastEthernet0/23 (55).

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on FastEthernet0/24 (1), with Switch FastEthernet0/24 (55). tru Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/21, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/21, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/22, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/22, changed state to up

Switch(config-if-range)#sw Switch(config-if-range)#switchport na Switch(config-if-range)#switchport native vlan 55 Switch(config-if-range)#no sh Switch(config-if-range)#exit Switch(config)#vtp ? domain mode Set the name of the VTP administrative domain. Configure VTP device mode

password Set the password for the VTP administrative domain version Set the adminstrative domain to VTP version Switch(config)#vtp dom Switch(config)#vtp domain ? WORD The ascii name for the VTP administrative domain. Switch(config)#vtp domain BRANCH Changing VTP domain name from NULL to BRANCH Switch(config)#vtp password vtpbranch Setting device VLAN database password to vtpbranch Switch(config)#vlan 40

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan40, changed state to up Switch(config-vlan)#name Staff Switch(config-vlan)#ip ? % Unrecognized command Switch(config-vlan)#? VLAN configuration commands: exit Apply changes, bump revision number, and exit mode name Ascii name of the VLAN no Negate a command or set its defaults

Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 50 Switch(config-vlan)#name Admin Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 55

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan55, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan55, changed state to up Switch(config-vlan)#name Management Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 80 Switch(config-vlan)#name Wireless Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 40 priority 12288 Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 50 priority 12288 Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 55 priority 12288 Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 80 priority 12288 Switch(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst

Router(config)#int fa 0/0.40 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.40.1 255.255.255.0

% Configuring IP routing on a LAN subinterface is only allowed if that subinterface is already configured as part of an IEEE 802.10, IEEE 802.1Q, or ISL vLAN.

Router(config-subif)#en Router(config-subif)#encapsulation ? dot1Q IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q % Incomplete command. Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q % Incomplete command. Router(config-subif)#en Router(config-subif)#encapsulation d Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q % Incomplete command. Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q ? <1-1005> IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.40.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#int fa 0/0.50 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.50.1 255.255.255.0

% Configuring IP routing on a LAN subinterface is only allowed if that subinterface is already configured as part of an IEEE 802.10, IEEE 802.1Q, or ISL vLAN.

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.50.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#no sh Router(config-subif)#int fa 0/0.40 Router(config-subif)#no shut Router(config-subif)#int fa 0/0.55 Router(config-subif)#en Router(config-subif)#encapsulation d Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 55 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.10.55.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#no sh Router(config-subif)#int fa 0/0.50 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.10.50.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#int fa 0/0.40 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.10.40.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#int fa 0/0.80 Router(config-subif)#en Router(config-subif)#encapsulation d Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 80 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.10.80.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#no shut Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#