Mechanical properties of concrete Pellitization process 12.

1)Compressive strength

Binder

Admixture

1.2%, by weight, of cement

Replacement of cement by fly ash 10% 20% 30% 40% 49MPa 46.5MP -41MPa -a 0% -

50% 35MP a

Sand by fly ash Fine 20 40 60 0

coarse 20 40

60

12.2) Compressive strength (c-450,w175KG) 13) compressive strength 17) compressive strength 18) compressive strength
FAA (2351 cm2/g)- 2.21 FAB (3849 cm2/g)- 2.45 FAC (5231 cm2/g)- 2.52

cement

1.2%, by weight, of cement

--

50M Pa

51M Pa

53M Pa 40.6 29.139.1 37.5

cement clay

Silica fume 20.4

43.1MP a

38.1MPa 39.4MPa 46.9 MPa

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--

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19 normal concrete 19.1) compressive strength ( w/c -

clay

25 MPa

0.65) 19.2) compressive strength ( w/c 0.4) 19.3) 19.2) compressive strength ( w/c -0.35) High strength concrete
19.1) compressive strength ( w/c -

35 MPa 38 MPa -

0.65) 19.2) compressive strength ( w/c 0.4) 19.3) 19.2) compressive strength ( w/c -0.35)

55 MPa 48 MPa 38 MPa

12.1) water absorption (28 days)( c-450) 12.2) water absorption (28 days) 12.1) sorptivity (28 days ) (mm/min) 12.2) sorptivity (28 days , water content 250Kg/m3) (mm/min) 19.1) sorptivity (M3*10-7/min0.5) normal concrete high concrete 13) split tensile strength 18) split tensile strength
FAA (2351 cm2/g)FAB (3849 cm2/g)FAC (5231 cm2/g)-

1.2%, by weight, of cement

3.6

3.8

4.1

4.4

cement cement

5.5
1.2%, by weight, of cement

5.3

4.3

4.4

0 .043 -

0.045 -

0.048 -

0.052 0.05 0.038 0.03 0.04

4.8 5.2 Cement Cement Silica fume 5.4 4.9 4.9 5.7 3.22 2.58 3.94 2.58

13) Static elastic modulus (GPa) 19) Porosity (%)

70%OPC+30%FA+100%FBA+100%LG

Cement clay

Silica fume

22.44

18.19 23.19 19.0

Normal concrete High strength concrete

10.2 9.5

Physical properties of concrete Pellitization process

11)

Initial slump - 90 mm Slump after 10 min= 5 65 mm Unit weight - 1815 kg/m3 Air content - 1.7% Temperature - 25C

12) Dry loose bulk density (kg/m3) Saturated surface dry sp. Gravity Waterbinder ratio-0.39 Super plasticizer (% by weight of cement + fly ash) 13) Specific surface area (cm2/g) -: cement -3499 Fly ash -3206 Silica fume -20500s fly ash specific gravity of 1.78

14) Specific gravity Class-F- 2.10 Class-C- 2.64 Bentonite- 2.65 Kaolinite - 2.57 Fineness (m2/kg) Class-F- 257 Class-C- 414 BentoniteKaolinite 16000 Use of fly ash with a fineness of 257 m2/kg exhibit lower pelletization efficiency of only 12%. clay binders (bentonite or kaolinite) significantly improved the pelletization efficiency up to 98%.

18) water/cement ratio- 0.5 Specific gravity FAA (2351 cm2/g)- 2.21 FAB (3849 cm2/g)- 2.45 FAC (5231 cm2/g)- 2.52 Blaine fineness (cm2/g) FAA - (2351 cm2/g) FAB - (3849 cm2/g) FAC - (5231 cm2/g) Percent retained on 45 m sieve FAA (2351 cm2/g)- 33 FAB (3849 cm2/g)- 18.8 FAC (5231 cm2/g)- 12.2

Percent retained on 90 m sieve FAA (2351 cm2/g)- 14.3 FAB (3849 cm2/g)- 2.3 FAC (5231 cm2/g)- 1.6 19) Lytag 1.52 1-hour water absorption (%) 32.2 Measured Slump for normal concrete Lytag( 616 kg/m3) - 51 Lytag( 627 kg/m3) 43 Measured Slump for high strength concrete Lytag( 616 kg/m3) - 30 Lytag( 627 kg/m3) 34 Measured Air Content (%) normal concrete Lytag( 616 kg/m3) - 5 Lytag( 627 kg/m3) 5 Measured Air Content (%) high strength concrete Lytag( 616 kg/m3) - 5 Lytag( 627 kg/m3)- 5

Density (kg/m3) of hardened concrete at 28 days (SSD)Normal concrete - 1725 High strength concrete 1952