12 STD Business Math 10 Mark Faqs

12 STD BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
10 MARK FAQS:

CHAPTER : 1. APPLICATION OF MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

1. If
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3 1 2
3 2 1
1 1 1
A verify that ( ) ( ) . I A A AdjA AdjA A = = (M10)
2. Show that the equations 2x y + z = 7, 3x + y 5z = 13, x + y + z = 0 are consistent and have
unique solution. (O09)

3. NON TEXTUAL: Solve by matrix method the equations 3x y z = -2; x + y + z = 6 ; x 2y + 4z = 9
(J09)

4. Solve by using matrix inversion method: , 5 5 8 2 = + + z y x , 2 = + + z y x . 2 2 = + z y x (J07 ; M09)

5. Solve by matrix method the equations . 1 z 2 y x 2 ; 3 z 4 y x 3 ; 1 z 3 y 2 x = + = + = + (M06 ;
J08 ; O10)
6. Solve by Cramers rule : , 1 2 2 = + z y x , 0 = + z y x . 1 3 2 3 = + z y x
(J06 ; M07 ; M08 ; O08; J11; M12)
7. Solve by Cramers rule : , 2 = + y x , 6 = + z y . 4 = + x z (O07)
8. Solve the equations x + 2y + 5z = 23 ; 3x + y + 4z = 26 ; 6x + y + 7z = 47 by determinant method.
(J10 ; M11; O11)
9. A salesman has the following record of sales during three months for three items A, B and C which
have different rates of commission.
Month
Sales of Units Total commission
drawn (in Rs.) A B C
January 90 100 20 800
February 130 50 40 900
March 60 100 30 850
Find out the rates of commission on the items A, B and C, Solve by Cramers rule. (O06)
10. The data below are about an economy of two industries P and Q. The values are in lakhs of rupees.

Find the technology matrix and test whether the system is viable as per Hawkins Simon
conditions.(O08)
K. MANIMARAN. M.Sc.,B.Ed., GOLDEN GATES MHSS, SALEM 8 ; PH : 94899 69230

Producer
User Final
demand
Total
output P Q
P
Q
16
12
12
8
12
4
40
24
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11. In an economy there are two industries P and Q and the following table gives the supply and demand
positions in crores of rupees:

Determine the outputs when the final demand changes to 35 for P and 42 for Q.
(J07 ; M08 ; J08 ; M10 ; O10 ; J11 ; M12)
12. In an economy of two industries P and Q the following table gives the supply and demand positions
in crores of rupees:

Find the outputs when the final demand changes to 18 for P and 44 for Q. (J06 ; O06 ; J09)
13. The data below are about an economy of two industries P and Q. The values are in crores of rupees:

Find the outputs when the final demand changes to 300 for P and 600 for Q. (M07 ; J10)
14. In an economy of two industries P and Q the following table gives the supply and demand positions
in millions of rupees.

Find the outputs when the final demand changes to 20 for P and 30 for Q. (O09)

15. Suppose that the inter-relationship between the production of two industries P and Q in a year (in
millions of rupees)

Find the outputs when the final demand changes (i) 12 for P and 18 for Q
(ii) 8 for P and 12 for Q. (O11)

Producer
User Final
demand
Total
output P Q
P 10 25 15 50
Q 20 30 10 60
Producer
User
Final demand Total output
P Q
P
Q
16
8
20
40
4
32
40
80
Producer
User
Final demand Total output
P Q
P
Q
50
100
75
50
75
50
200
200
Producer
User
Final Demand Total Output
P Q
P 14 6 8 28
Q 7 18 11 36
Producer
User
Final Demand Total Output
P Q
P 16 20 4 40
Q 8 40 32 80
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16. Two products A and B currently share the market with shares 60% and 40% each respectively. Each
week some brand switching takes place. Of those who bought A the previous week, 70% buy it again
whereas 30% switch over to B. Of those who bought B the previous week, 80% buy it again whereas
20% switch over to A. Find their shares after one week and after two weeks. If the price war
continues, when is the equilibrium reached? (O07)

17. Two products P and Q share the market currently with shares 70% and 30% each respectively. Each
week some brand switching takes place. Of those who bought P in the previous week, 80% buy it
again whereas 20% switch over to Q. Of those who bought Q in the previous week, 40% buy it again
whereas 60% switch over to P. Find their shares after two weeks. If the price war continues, when is
the equilibrium reached? (M06 ; M09)

18. The newspapers A and B are published in a city. Their present market shares are 15% for A and 85%
for B. Of those who bought A the previous year 65% continue to buy it again while 35% switch over
to B. Of those who bought B the previous year 55% buy it again and 45% switch over to A. Find their
market shares after two years. (M11)

CHAPTER : 2. ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

1. Find the centre, vertices, eccentricity, foci and latus rectum and directrices of the ellipse
. 0 92 y 32 x 36 y 16 x 9
2 2
= + + (M08 ; J10 ; J11)

2. Find the centre, vertices, eccentricity, foci and latus rectum and directrices of the ellipse
. 0 79 40 14 4 7
2 2
= + + + y x y x (O07 ; O10)

3. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci and directrices of the ellipse
. 0 5 y 8 x 6 y 4 x 3
2 2
= + + (M06 ; O08 ; J09)

4. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci and directrices of the hyperbola
. 0 127 32 24 4 12
2 2
= + y x y x (J07)

5. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci and latusrectum of the hyperbola
. 0 199 64 18 16 9
2 2
= y x y x (O06 ; J08)

6. Find the equation to the hyperbola which has the lines x + 4y 5 = 0 and 2x 3y + 1 = 0 for its
asymptotes and which passes through the point (1,2). (M11)

7. Find the equation to the hyperbola which has 3x 4y + 7 = 0 and 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 for asymptotes and
which passes through the origin. (M12)

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8. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola
. 0 4 7 11 2 5 2
2 2
= + + y x y xy x (J06 ; M07 ; M09)

. 0 2 4 2 3 10 8
2 2
= + + y x y xy x (M10 ; O11)

. 0 14 17 2 5 3
2 2
= + + + y x y xy x (O09)

CHAPTER : 3. APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIATION - I

1. A firm produces x tones of output at a total cost . 8 25 4
2
1
. ) (
2 3
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = x x x Rs x C Find (i) Average cost
(ii) Average Variable Cost (iii) Average Fixed Cost. Also find the value of each of the above when the
output level is 10 tonnes. (O10)
2. Find the elasticity of demand, when the demand is
1
20
+
=
p
q and p = 3. Interpret the result. (M10)
3. If AR and MR denote the average and marginal revenues at any output level, show that elasticity of
demand is equal to .
MR AR
AR
Verify this for the linear demand law , bx a p + = where p is price and x is
the quantity. (M07 ; J08 ; J11)

4. Prove that for the cost function , 2 100
2
x x C + + = where x is the output,
the slope of AC curve = ( ).
1
AC MC
x
(MC is the marginal cost and AC is the average cost) (O07)
5. Determine the coefficients a and b so that the curve y = ax
2
6x + b may pass through the point (0,2)
and have its tangent parallel to the x-axis at x = 1.5. (J09)

6. Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the demand curve 2
2
+ + = x x y at . 6 = x (O06)

7. Prove that the curves y = x
2
3x + 1 and x(y + 3) = 4 intersect at right angles at the point (2,-1).(J06)

8. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve ( )( ) 0 7 x 3 x 2 x y = + at the point where it
cuts the x-axis. (M06 ; M09 ; M11 ; O11 ; M12)

9. Find the equations of the tangent and normal at the point ( ) u u tan b , sec a on the hyperbola
. 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= (M08 ; O08)


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10. Find the point on the curve y = (x 1)(x 2) at which the tangent makes an angle
135 with the positive

direction of x axis. (J10)

11. At what points on the circle x
2
+ y
2
2x - 4y + 1 = 0, the tangent is parallel to (i) x-axis (ii) y-axis.
(J07 ; O09)

CHAPTER : 4. APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIATION - II

1. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function . 15 9 6
2 3
+ + x x x (O06)

2. Investigate the maxima and minima of the function . 10 x 36 x 3 x 2
2 3
+ + (M08 ; O10)

3. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function . 15 24 15 2
2 3
+ x x x (M06 ; J11)

4. NON TEXTUAL: Investigate the maxima and minima of the function . 15 12 9 2
2 3
+ + x x x (O09)

5. Show that the maximum value of the function 108 x 27 x ) x ( f
3
+ = is 108 more than the minimum
value. (J08)

6. For the cost function C = 2000 + 1800x - 75x
2
+ x
3
find when the total cost (C) is increasing and when it is
decreasing . Also discuss the behavior of the marginal cost (MC) (J09)

7. A certain manufacturing concern has total cost function C = 15 + 9x 6x
2
+ x
3
. Find x, when the total cost
is minimum. (M10)
8. A firm produces x tonnes of output at a total cost . 5 10 5
10
1
2 3
+ + = x x x C At what level of output will
the marginal cost and the average variable cost attain their respective minimum? (J07)
9. R = 21x x
2
and 16 x 9 x 3
3
x
C
2
3
+ + = are respectively the sales revenue and cost function of x units
sold. Find the following:
(i) At what output is the revenue maximum? What is the total revenue at this point?
(ii) What is the marginal cost at a minimum?
(iii) What output will maximise the profit? (M09 ; M11)
10. A Radio manufacturer finds that he can sell x radios per week at Rs.p each, where .
4
100 2
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
p His
cost of production of x radios per week is Rs. .
2
120
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x Show that his profit is maximum when the
production is 40 radios per week. Find also his maximum profit per week. (O08)


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11. The total cost and total revenue of a firm are given by C = x
3
12x
2
+ 48x + 11 and R = 83x 4x
2
21.
Find the output (i) when the revenue is maximum (ii) when the profit is maximum? (J10)

12. Find EOQ for the data given below. Also verify that carrying costs is equal to ordering costs at EOQ.
(J06)
Item
Monthly
Requirements
Ordering
cost per
order
Carrying
cost per
unit
A 9000 Rs.200 Rs.3.60
B 25000 Rs.648 Rs.10.00
C 8000 RS.100 Rs.0.60

13. A manufacturer has to supply his customer with 600 units of his products per year. Shortages are not
allowed and storage cost amounts to 60 paise per unit per year. When the set up cost is Rs. 80
find, (i) The economic order quantity (ii) The minimum average yearly cost (O07)

14. Calculate EOQ in units and total variable cost for the following item, assuming an ordering cost of Rs.5
and a holding cost of 10%.
Item A
Annual demand 460 units
Unit price Re. 1 (M12)

15. The annual demand for an item is 3200 units. The unit cost is Rs.6 and inventory carrying charges 25%
per annum. If the cost of one procurement Rs.150, determine (i) Economic order quantity (ii) Time
between two consecutive orders. (M07)
16. If , z y x log u
2 2 2
+ + = then prove that .
z y x
1
z
u
y
u
x
u
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
+ +
=
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
(J08 ; O08 ; O10)
17. If
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=

y x
y x
tan u
2 2
1
then prove that u 2 sin
2
1
y
u
y
x
u
x =
c
c
+
c
c
by Eulers theorem. (M08)
18. If ,
3 3
y x
e z
+
= then prove that . log 3 z z
y
z
y
x
z
x =
c
c
+
c
c
(Use Eulers theorem). (M10 ; J10 ;O11)
19. NON TEXTUAL: Prove using Eulers theorem if
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=

y x
y x
u
1
cos then
. 0 cot
2
1
= +
c
c
+
c
c
u
y
u
y
x
u
x (O06)
20. NON TEXTUAL: Prove using Eulers theorem if
y x
y x
u
+
+
=
3 3
then .
2
5
u
y
u
y
x
u
x =
c
c
+
c
c
(J07)
21. The demand for a commodity A is . 6 240
2 1 2
2
1 1
p p p p q + = Find the partial elasticities

1
1
Ep
Eq
and
2
1
Ep
Eq
when p
1
= 5 and p
2
= 4.(M06 ; J06 ; M07 ; O09 ; M11; O11 ; M12)

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22. The demand for a commodity A is . p 2 p 3 16 q
2
2 1 1
= Find (i) the partial elasticities
1
1
Ep
Eq
and
2
1
Ep
Eq

(ii) the partial elasticities when 2 p
1
= and 1 p
2
= .(O07 ; M08 ; J09)
23. The demand for a commodity A is . 12
2 1
2
1 1
p p p q + = Find (i) the partial elasticities
1
1
Ep
Eq
and
2
1
Ep
Eq

(ii) the partial elasticities when 10
1
= p and 4
2
= p .(J11)

CHAPTER : 5. APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION

1. Evaluate:
}
+
3
6
.
x tan 1
dx
t
t
(J06 ; M09 ; J10 ; M11;J11;O11)
2. Evaluate:
}
+
3
6
.
cot 1
t
t
x
dx
(M07 ; M08 ; O10)
3. Evaluate:
}
+
2
0
3 3
3
. dx
x cos x sin
x sin
t
(M06)
4. Evaluate:
}
+
+
2
0
cos sin
cos sin
t
dx
x x
x b x a
(J07 ; O08)

4. Evaluate:
}
+
2
0
.
2
dx
x x
x
(J09 ; M12)
5. NON TEXTUAL: Evaluate:
}
+
3
0
.
3
dx
x x
x
(M10)
6. Evaluate:
}
t
0
2
. sin xdx x (O09)
7. NON TEXTUAL: Find the area of one loop of the curve ( )
2 2 2
9 x x y = between 0 x = and
. 3 = x (J08)

2 2 2 2 2
x a x y a = between 0 x = and
. a x = (O08)

2 2 2
4 x x y = between 0 x = and
. 2 = x (O06)

10. Find the area of the ellipse . 1
2
2
2
2
= +
b
y
a
x
(J09)
11. The elasticity of demand (x) with respect to price p is . 3 ,
3
<
x
x
x
Find the demand function and the
revenue function when the price is 2 and the demand is 1. (M11)

12. Find the consumers surplus for the demand function p = 25 x x
2
when p
0
= 19. (O08)

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13. Find the consumers surplus and producers surplus under market equilibrium if the demand
function is
2
3 20 x x p
d
= and the supply function is . 1 = x p
s
(M06 ; O07;J11)
14. The demand and supply curves are
4 x
16
p
d
+
= and .
2
x
p
s
= Find the consumers surplus and
producers surplus at market equilibrium price. (J08)

15. The demand and supply function for a commodity are given by x p
d
=15 and . 2 3 . 0 + = x p
s
Find the
consumers surplus and producers surplus at market equilibrium price. (M07)

16. The demand and supply law under a pure competition are given by p
d
= 23 x
2
and p
s
= 2x
2
4. Find
the consumers surplus and producers surplus at the market equilibrium price. (O06 ; O10)

17. Under pure competition The demand and supply laws for commodity and p
d
= 56 x
2
and
.
3
8
2
x
p
s
+ = Find the consumers surplus and producers surplus at the market equilibrium price.
(J07;O11)

18. In a perfect competition The demand and supply curves of a commodity are given by p
d
= 40 x
2
and
. 8 8 3
2
+ + = x x p
s
Find the consumers surplus and producers surplus at the market equilibrium price.
(O09 ; J10)
.
The demand and supply functions under pure competition are
2
d
x 16 p = and . 4 x 2 p
2
s
+ = Find the

consumers surplus and producers surplus at market equilibrium price. (J06 ; M08 ; M09 ; M10 ;
M12)
CHAPTER : 6. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. The net profit p and quantity x satisfy the differential equation .
xp 3
x p 2
dx
dp
2
3 3
= Find the relationship

between net profit and demand given that 20 p = when . 10 x = (M06)

2.
Solve : .
y x
xy
dx
dy
2 2
= (M09 ; M10)

3.
Solve : .
2
2
2
2
xy x
xy y
dx
dy
= (O10)

4. Solve : .
2
2
x
y
x
y
dx
dy
= (O11)

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5. The rate of increase in the cost c of ordering and holding as the size q of the order increases is given by
the differential equation .
2
2 2
cq
q c
dq
dC +
= Find the relationship between c and q, if c = 4 and q = 2.
(J11)
6. Suppose that
2
2
2 5 30
dt
P d
dt
dP
P Q
d
+ + = and , 3 6 P Q
s
+ = where P denotes price. Find the
equilibrium price for market clearance. (J06 ; M07 ; J 07 ; M08 ; O08 ; M12)
7. Suppose that
2
2
4 4 42
dt
P d
dt
dP
P Q
d
+ = and , 8 6 P Q
s
+ = where P denotes price. Find the
equilibrium price for market clearance. (J09 ; M11)

8. Solve : ( ) . 5 12 13
2 2 x x
e e y D D + = +

(O06 ; O09 ; J10)

9. Solve : ( ) . 3 12 5
2 2 x x
e e y D D

+ = + (J08)

10. Solve : ( ) . 3 49 14
7 2 x
e y D D + = + (O07)

CHAPTER : 7. INTERPOLATION AND FITTING A STRAIGHT LINE

1. From the following data calculate the value of e
1.75
(O09)
x: 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1
e
x
: 5.474 6.050 6.686 7.389 8.166

2. From the following data, find the number of students whose height in between 80 cm and 90 cm:
(M08)

3. Find the number of men getting wages between Rs.30 and Rs.35 from the following table. (O11)

4. Find y when 2 . 0 = x given that (O10)
x: 0 1 2 3 4
y: 176 185 194 202 212


Height in cm x: 40 60 60 - 80 80 100 100 - 120 120 - 140
No. of students y: 250 120 100 70 50
Wages x: 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60
No. of men y: 9 30 35 42
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5. Using Gregory-Newtons formula, find y(22.4) (M11)
X: 19 20 21 22 23
Y: 91 100 110 120 131

6. Using Lagranges formula find y when x = 4 from the following table (J08 ; M10)
x: 0 3 5 6 8
y: 276 460 414 343 110

7. Fit a straight line to the following data: (J06 ; O06 ; O07 ; J11 ; M12)
x: 4 8 12 16 20 24
y: 7 9 13 17 21 25

8. Fit a straight line b ax y + = to the following data by the method of least squares: (M06)

9. Fit a straight line b ax y + = to the following data by the method of least squares: (M07 ; J07)

10. Fit a straight line to the data given below. Also estimate the value of y at x = 3.5 : (M09 ; J10)

11. A group of 5 students took tests before and after training and obtained the following scores. (O08)

Find by the method of least squares the line of best fit.

CHAPTER : 8. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION

1. Given the p.d.f of a continuous random variable X as follows
otherwise
x for x kx
x f
1 0
0
) 1 (
) (
< <

=
Find k and c.d.f. (J09)

x: 100 200 300 400 500 600
y: 90.2 92.3 94.2 96.3 98.2 100.3
x: 0 1 3 6 8
y: 1 3 2 5 4
x: 0 1 2 3 4
y: 1 1.8 3.3 4.5 6.3
Scores before training 3 4 4 6 8
Scores after training 4 5 6 8 10
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2. Suppose that the life in hours of a certain part of radio tube is a continuous random variable X with
p.d.f given by
elsewhere
x when
x
x f
100
0
;
100
) (
2
>
=
(i) What is the probability that all of three such tubes in a given radio set will have to be replaced
during the first of 150 hours of operation?
(ii) What is the probability that none of three of the original tubes will have to be replaced during
that first 50 hours of operation? (M10)

3. A random variable X has the following probability probability distribution.
x: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(x) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
(i) Determine the value of a
(ii) Find P(X < 3) , P(X > 3) and P(0 < X < 5) (J07 ; O09)

4.
A continuous random variable has the following p.d.f:

=
0
, kx
) x ( f
2

otherwise
10 x 0 s s

Determine k and evaluate (i) ( ) 5 . 0 x 2 . 0 P s s

(ii) ( ). 3 x P s

(M08)

5. Let X be a continuous random variable with p.d.f
otherwise
x
x f
1 1
0
,
2
1
) (
< <
=
Find (i) E(X) (ii) E(X
2
) (iii) Var(X) (O06 ; O10)
6. Find the mean and variance for the probability distribution:

=

0
, e 2
) x ( f
x 2

0 x
0 x
<
>

(M06 ; J06 ; O08 ; M09 ; M11 ; J11)

NON TEXTUAL: Find the mean and variance for the probability distribution
otherwise
x
x
x f
1 0
, 0
,
2
1
) (
< <
=

(O07)
7. NON TEXTUAL: In a continuous distribution, whose probability density function is given
by
otherwise
x
x x
x f
2 0
,
, 0
) 2 (
4
3
) (
s s

= Show that the arithmetic mean of the distribution is 1 and the
variance is .
5
1
(M07)
8. Ten coins are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability of getting at least 7 heads. (M06;O10;O11)
9. For a binomial distribution with parameters n = 5 and p = 0.3 find the probabilities of getting (i) at least
3 successes (ii) at most 3 successes. (J10)

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10. Find the probability that at most 5 defective bolts will be found in a box of 200 bolts, If it is known that
2% of such bolts are expected to be defective. (e
-4
= 0.01832) (M10 ; M12)

11. It is stated that 2% of razor blades supplied by a manufacturer are defective. A random sample of 200
blades is drawn from a lot. Find the probability that 3 or more blades are defective. (e
-4
= 0.01832)
(J09)
12. NON TEXTUAL: The number of accidents in a year attributed to taxi drivers in a city follows
Poisson distribution with mean 3.Out of 500 taxi drivers, find the approximate number of drivers with
(i) no accident in a year (ii) more than 2 accidents in a year. (e
-3
= 0.04979) (M11)
13. A sample of 1000 candidates the mean of certain test is 45 and S.D 15. Assuming the normality of the
distribution find the following: (i) How many candidates score between 40 and 60?
(ii) How many candidates score above 50?
(iii) How many candidates score below 30? (O09 ; J11)

14. The I.Q (intelligence quotient) of a group of 1000 children has mean 96 and the standard deviation 12.
Assuming the distribution as normal, find approximately the number of children having I.Q.
(i) less than 72. (ii) between 80 and 120. (M07 ; J07 ; M08)

15. NON TEXTUAL: The distribution of marks obtained by 1000 students in an examination is
normally distributed with mean 34 and S.D 16.
(i) Find the number of students scoring between 30 and 60 marks and
(ii) Find the number of students scoring above 70 marks. (J06)

16. In a normal distribution 20% of items are less than 100 and 30% are over 200. Find the mean and S.D
of the distribution. (J08 ; O11 ; M12)

Z 0.84 0.525
Area 0.3 0.2

17. The mean yield for one-acre plot is 663 kg with an S.D of 32 kg. Assuming normal distribution, how
many one-acre plots in a batch 1000 plots would you expect to have yield (i) over 700 kg? (ii) below
650 kg? (M09)
18. A large number of measurements is normally distributed with a mean of 65.5 and S.D of 6.2. Find the
percentage of measurements that fall between 54.8 and 68.8. (O06 ; J10)
19. The diameter of shafts produced in a factory conforms to normal distribution. 31% of the shafts
have a diameter less than 45 mm and 8% have more than 64 mm. Find the mean and standard
deviation of the diameter of shafts.(O07 ; O08)

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CHAPTER : 9. SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND STATISTICAL INFERENCE

1. A sample of 100 students are drawn from a school. The mean weight and variance of the sample are
67.45 kg and 9 kg. respectively. Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence intervals for estimating the mean
weight of the students. (J07)

2. Out of 1000 TV viewers, 320 watched a particular programme. Find 95% confidence limits for
TV watched this programme.(O07)

3. A sample of five measurements of the diameter of a sphere were recorded by a scientist as 6.33,
6.37, 6.32 , 6.36 and 6.37 mm. Determine the point estimate of (a) mean, (b) variance. (O09 ;
J10)

4. The mean life time of 50 electric bulbs produced by a manufacturing company is estimated to be 825
hours with a standard deviation of 110 hours. If is the mean life time of all the bulbs produced by
the company, test the hypothesis that 900 = hours at 5% level of significance. (M07;M09;O11)

5. A company markets car tyres. Their lives are normally distributed with a mean of 50000 kilometers and
standard deviation of 2000 kilometers. A test sample of 64 tyres has a mean life of 51250 kms. Can you
conclude that the sample mean differs significantly from the population mean? (Test at 5% level)
(O06)

6. A sample of 400 students is found to have a mean height of 171.38 cm. Can it reasonably be regarded
as a sample from a large population with mean height of 171.17 cm and standard deviation of 3.3 cm?
(Test at 5% level). (M06 ; O08 ; J11)

7. To test the conjecture of the management that 60 percent employees favour a new bonus scheme, a
sample of 150 employees was drawn and their opinion was taken whether they favoured it or not. Only
55 employees out of 150 favoured the new bonus scheme. Test the conjecture at 1% level of
significance. (J06 ; M11)

8. The mean I.Q. of a sample of 1600 children was 99. Is it likely that this was a random sample from a
population with mean I.Q. 100 and standard deviation 15? ( Test at 5% level of significance )
(J08 ; J09 ; M10 ; O10 ; M12)

9. The income distribution of the population of a village has a mean of Rs.6,000 and a variance of Rs.
32,400. Could a sample of 64 persons with a mean income of Rs. 5,950 belong to this population?
(Test at both 5% and 1% levels of significance) (M08)


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CHAPTER : 10. APPLIED STATISTICS

1. Solve graphically:
Minimize
2 1
x 40 x 20 Z + =
Subject to

108 x 6 x 36
2 1
> +
;
36 x 12 x 3
2 1
> +
;
100 x 10 x 20
2 1
> +
;
0 x , x
2 1
>
( J07 ; M08)
2. Solve the following, using graphical method:
Maximize
2 1
4 3 x x Z + =
subject to the constraints 40 2
2 1
s + x x ; 180 5 2
2 1
s + x x ; . 0 ,
2 1
> x x (J06 ; J10 ; O11)

Minimize
2 1
2 3 x x Z + =
subject to the constraints 10 5
2 1
> + x x ; 12 2 2
2 1
> + x x ; 12 4
2 1
> + x x ; . 0 ,
2 1
> x x (O09 ; J11)

Maximize
2 1
80 45 x x Z + =
subject to the constraints 400 20 5
2 1
s + x x ; 450 15 10
2 1
s + x x ; . 0 ,
2 1
> x x (O10 ; M12)

5. NON TEXTUAL: Solve graphically:
Maximize
2 1
x 3 x 5 Z + =
Subject to

1000 x x 2
2 1
s +
;
400 x 0
1
s s
;
700 x 0
2
s s
;
. 0 x , x
2 1
>

(M09)

6. NON TEXTUAL: Solve the following using graphical method:
Maximize
2 1
x 6 x 5 Z + =
Subject to the constraints,

120 x 2 x 3
2 1
s +
;
260 x 6 x 4
2 1
s +
;
0 x , x
2 1
>

(M06)

7. Find the co-efficient of correlation for the data given below: (O06 ; J08 ; J09)

8. Obtain the two regression lines from the following: (M10)


X : 10 12 18 24 23 27
Y : 13 18 12 25 30 10
X : 6 2 10 4 8
Y : 9 11 5 8 7
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9. From the data given below calculate Seasonal Indices. (O09 ; J10)

10. Calculate the seasonal indices by the method of simple average for the following data:
(M08)

Year
Quarters
I II III IV
1985
1986
1987
65
68
68
60
55
60
61
66
63
63
61
67

11. Calculate the seasonal indices for the following data using average method: (M06 ; M11)
Year
Quarters
I II III IV
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
72
76
74
76
78
68
70
66
74
74
80
82
84
84
86
70
74
80
78
82

12. Calculate Fishers ideal index from the following data:
(O07)

Quarter
Year
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
I 40 42 41 45 44
II 35 37 35 36 38
III 38 39 38 36 38
IV 40 38 40 41 42

Commodity
Price Quantity
1985 1986 1985 1986
A
B
C
D
E
8
2
1
2
1
20
6
2
5
5
50
15
20
10
40
60
10
25
8
30
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13. Compute (i) Laspeyres (ii) Paasches (iii) Fishers index numbers for the year 2000
from the following: (O06 ; J08)

14. From the following data calculate the price index number by (a) Laspeyres method,
(b) Paasches method and (c) Fishers method: (M07)




Commodity
Price Quantity
1980 1990 1980 1990
A 2 4 8 6
B 5 6 10 5
C 4 5 14 10
D 2 2 19 13

Commodity
Base year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A
B
C
D

5
10
3
6

25
5
40
30

6
15
2
8

30
4
50
35

Commodity
A
B
C
D
E
2
4
6
8
10
40
50
20
10
10
6
8
9
6
5
50
40
30
20
20

Commodity
A
B
C
D
2
4
6
10
40
50
20
10
6
8
9
5
50
40
30
20
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17. NON TEXTUAL: Compute (i) Laspeyres (ii) Paasches (iii) Fishers index numbers for the year
2000 from the following: (M09)

18. From the following data, construct Fishers Ideal index and show that it satisfies factor Reversal test
and Time Reversal test: (J06 ; J11)

and Time Reversal test: (O10)

and Time Reversal test: (J07 ; O08)


Commodity
Price Quantity
1990 2000 1990 2000
A 2 4 8 6
B 5 6 10 5
C 4 5 14 10
D 2 2 19 13

Commodity
A
B
C
D
E
F
10
8
12
20
5
2
10
12
12
15
8
10
12
8
15
25
8
4
8
13
8
10
8
6

Commodity
A
B
C
D

10
7
5
16

12
15
24
5

12
5
9
14

15
20
20
5

Commodity
A
B
C
D
E
6
2
4
10
8
10
2
6
12
12
50
100
60
30
40
56
120
60
24
36
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21. Compute (i) Laspeyres (ii) Paasches (iii) Fishers index numbers for the following data: (O11)

22. Calculate the cost of living Index Number using Family Budget method: (J09)
Commodity A B C D E F G H
Quantity in base year
(unit)
20 50 50 20 40 50 60 40
Price in Base
year(Rs.)
10 30 40 200 25 100 20 150
Price in current
year(Rs.)
12 35 50 300 50 150 25 180

23. The following data shows the value of sample mean X and the range R for ten samples of size 6 each.
Calculate the values for central line and control limits for mean chart and range chart and determine
whether the process is in control. (M07)

(Given for n = 6 , A
2
= 0.483 , D
3
= 0 , D
4
= 2.004 )
24. The following data shows the value of sample mean X and the range R for ten samples of size 5
each. Calculate the values for central line and control limits for mean chart and range chart and
determine whether the process is in control. (O07 ; O08 ; M11)
Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Mean X

11.2 11.8 10.8 11.6 11.0 9.6 10.4 9.6 10.6 10.0
Range R 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 4 7 9
(Given for n = 5 , A2 = 0.577 , D3 = 0 , D4 = 2.115 )


Commodity
Price Quantity
Base year
Current
year
Base year
Current
year
A
B
C
D

6
2
4
10
10
2
6
12
50
100
60
30
50
120
60
25
Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Mean X
681 586 651 641 680 639 665 604 569 629
Range R 118 167 134 171 490 200 236 188 309 257
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