4.

1 The Fungi Kingdom

Chapter 4 Microorganism
Microorganism Cant be seen by the _________eye. Only can be seen under ____________________.

Characteristics : Have no ___________________. Cannot undergo ____________________ to make their own food. Feed on ________and _______________ materials. Structure :

Once the spores landed in conditions that are favourable, spore case open. A ___________________grows out and begin to digest the food . (* hyphae (plural form)) Many hyphae will grow to form a large structure called_________________. Spores are stored in _______________________________.

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Useful Yeast :

(a)Yeast to make bread (b) yeast under microscope Steps in making bread using yeast

(c) Budding of yeast

a) First, mix the _____________, ________________, _________________and sugar. Then make them into a dough. b) Put the dough aside for the yeast to respire and produces bubbles of _______________________ ____________________. c) The carbon dioxide will make the dough rise. d) Then put the dough that has risen into oven to bake. e) Finally the bread is formed. * The hole that you see on the slice of bread is due to release of __________________________.

4.2 The Monera Kingdom Disease that related to fungus Athletes Foot

Athletes foot is caused by a _____________that feeds on ___________between the toes.

Monera Kingdom o o Made from ________cell . 4-2

Two groups in this kingdom :- i) ______________________ ii)______________________

4.2.1 Bacteria Characteristics : Diphtheria B) Have no _______________.

an acute infectious disease of humans affecting the upper respiratory tract. Have _______________. Symptom : _______________, _______________, ________________ Reproduction: i) Binary fission when condition is favorable. ii) Spores formation- when condition is unfavorable.

bacteria cause the inflammation of throat Binary Fission in Bacteria Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB. Disease that related to bacteria Can spread through the lymph nodes and bloodstream to any organ in your body. It is most A) Cholera often found in the __________. Cholera is a ______________ disease. Cause : no clean drinking water due to unhygienic conditions: in case of poverty, famine, war, natural disasters. B) Tuberculosis

C) Typhoid

no clean water during natural disasters Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease. : through nausea, the vomiting and of severe diarrhea It isSymptoms transmitted ingestion food watery or drink, contaminated by the faeces or urine of infected people. Symptom : high fever, headache, constipation or diarrhea, rose-coloured spots on the chest.

D) Food poisoning Severe vomiting, diarrhea, accompanied by upper abdominal pain. nausea diarrhea

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Characteristics : Green Algae 4.2.2 Live Blue in ____________, _____________, ____________________, ______________________ ________________.

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Blue green algae in a pond

Blue green algae under microscope

4.3 The Protoctista/ Protista Kingdom

Protoctista/ Protista Kingdom o o o o Made from ________cell , have a____________. Live in ___________habitats and ___________places. Make their own food or feed on others. Ameoba

Move using __________________________________.

Paramecium ( Ciliate category)

Move by using _____________________.

Euglena ( Flagellate category) E

Move by using _________________. Have ______________ so they can undergo photosynthesis to make their own 4-5 food.

4.5 Viruses

Virus o o Do not have a ______structure. Remain as __________at the outside and reproduce inside the body of living organisms.

Disease that related to bacteria o Influenza b) Measles o Chicken pox o Measles o Rabies o AIDS a) Chicken pox Measles patients full with red spots.

- Symptoms include an uncomfortable, itchy rash, fever and headache.

-symptom : four-day fevers ,cough, head cold, red eyes, rashes. c) Rabies

Chicken pox patient

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- Rabies is spread by infected saliva that enters the body through a bite or broken skin. - The virus travels from the wound to the brain, where it causes swelling, or inflammation

4.6 Decomposers

o o o

Decomposers ____________feed on the dead bodies and rot them away. _____________ from the body tissue will be released to the soil. Without microorganisms, the minerals in dead plants and animals would be locked up in their bodies. Microorganisms ensures that the minerals in the living bodies are recycled.

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