The World of Animals

Scre en no.1 VOICE:INTRODUCTION On Screen Text (OST) Graphics/ Animation

Rohan-Is the Earth home of Animal and plants even. Mom-yes,The Earth is a home of different kinds of animals and plants.These creatures differ from each other. Rohan-how? Mom-These creatures differ from each other in their food and feeding habits,nesting habits,modes of locomotion and many other characteristics. Rohan-Mom please tell me in detail.
Scre en no.2 VOICE OVER(VO):Learning objectives

THE ANIMALS WORLD

SHOW AS IMAGES AS VO. Show a boy talking to his mother.

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After completing this chapter you will be able to know about: Habitat. Body Covering. Feeding Habits. Breathing Organs in Animals. Movements in animals. Migration.
Scre en no.3 VOICE OVER(VO):HABITAT

After completing this chapter you will be able to know about: Habitat Body Covering Feeding Habits Breathing Organs in animal Movements in animals Migration
On Screen Text (OST) HABITAT Graphics/ Animation

Mom-Animals live everywhere on the earth.The place where an animal grow or is found is called it's habitat. Rohan-Habitat!what is habitat mom?

show different kinds of habitat in animation.

Mom-The five main habitats are forest,desert,polar region,ocean and freshwater. Rohan-How are these habitat different? Mom-Now I'll tell you in detail.

Rohan-which are the animals,who live in forest? Mom-Forest is a vast region covered with different kinds of trees and plants.it gives shelter to wild animals,insects and it also gives shelter to animals like hare,snake and rats. Deserts is a sandy dry region as it recieves very little rainfall.Animals found here have special features and thick skin,which help them to avoid water loss through sweating,while others hide in their burrows to escape. Rohan-wow!thats interesting and what about Polar region? Mom-As you know Polor region near the south and North poles.The north pole is called Antartica and north pole is called Artic.They are always covered with ice and snow. Rohan-So no animals are there in polor region? Lion,Tiger,Elephant,Deer,Fox are wild animals.

Show different kinds of animals of different region.

Desert animals are camel,scorpion,baandicoot,h edgehog and desert tortoise.

Polor region animals are Penguin,polor region,seal,walrus.

Mom-No,there are animals in polor region but they have special feature to cope with such cold weather.their bodies are covered with fur,thik layer of fat and they stay in groups to keep them warm. Rohan-Mom i know about Ocean,big fishes live in ocean. Mom-yes,but you know an ocean is saline(salty) water.it is the largest habitat on the Earth.The animals found here a well adapted to live in salty water. BODY COVERING In order to adjust to the different kind of invionment animals have different types of body covering. Rohan-Mom what are the different types of body covering ? Mom-The body of birds is primarily covered with feathers.which keep them warm and protects them from moisture,they also help them to fly. Rohan-Mom do every animal have different covering? Mom-Yes,Rohan animals do have different covering because our earth has

whale,dolphin,seal,sea-horse and octopus.

BODY COVERING

different kind of climate. Rohan-Mom tell me about other animals. Mom-Another type of covering is Fur.it helps to keep warm and protect them from rain and cold. Rohan-Mom fishes don't have fur how do they survive? Mom-They have a layer of dry and over lapping scale.these scale protect the underneath skin . Rohan-Mom,then animal with shell are safe because their shell is very hard and strong. Mom-shell not only protects them from heat,rain and cold.it also protects them from enemies.they draw their head and feet into the shell.

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VOICE OVER(vo)FEEDING HABITS

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All organisms need food for their growth and developments.Feeding habits differ from animal to animal. Mom- Rohan there are three main classes in which animals can be classified on the bases of there eating habits.

Rohan-Mom what are these classes of animals. Mom-These areherbivores,carnivores and omnivores. Rohan-Mom can you define these classes?

.Herbivores are only plant

eaters.They have sharp front teeth called incisors for bitting and broad teeth called molars and premolars for chewing food.
. Carnivores are animals which feed on the flesh of other animals.They have sharp and pointed front teeth called canines that help them to tear flesh.They have strong molars for chewing the flesh and bones.

Herbivores are only plant eaters.They have sharp front teeth called incisors for bitting and broad teeth called molars and premolars for chewing food.
. Carnivores are animals which feed on the flesh of other animals.They have sharp and pointed front teeth called canines that help them to tear flesh.They have strong molars for chewing the flesh and bones.

.Omnivores are those

.Omnivores are those

organisms that eat both aniimals and plants.

organisms that eat both aniimals and plants.

.Scavengers are special types

.Scavengers are special types

of carnivores that feed on dead or decaying animals.They play an important role of maintaining a balance in nature by preventing accumulation of dead bodies of animals.

of carnivores that feed on dead or decaying animals.They play an important role of maintaining a balance in nature by preventing accumulation of dead bodies of animals. OST

VO(BREATHING ORGANS IN ANIMALS)

Breathing is an important process for all living things.Oxygen is inhaled and Carbon dioxide is exhaled.Different animals have

different brething organs. Rohan-Mom how do the insects breath?

.Insects exchange the gases .Insects exchange the gases

through small openings on their body surface known as spiracles.

through small openings on their body surface known as spiracles.

.Gill is a breathing organ found

in almost all aquatic animals.Gills help these animals to absorb oxygen dissolved in water.

.Mammals breathe through

thier lungs.function of the lungs is to transport oxygen which is inhaled through the nose to the blood and to release carbon dioxide from the blood.

.Amphibians spend part of their

life under water and part of it on land.when young,these animals live in water and breathe through gills.As adults they breathe through lungs on land and moist skin in water.

(Movement in animals.)
Mom-plants and animals move fro place.This is known as locomotion.it helps them to obtain food shelter but also helps protect them from danger of predators or natural calamities.Different animals use different body parts to move.

Rohan-How do differrent animals move?

.Insects can move in various

ways.they can walk,jump,fly,hop or crawl.Butterfly and mosquitoes have one or two pairs of wings that help them to fly.Aquatic insects like backswimmer and water boatman use their hind legs to swim.

.Reptiles use various forms of

locomotion to move from place to place.some of them have legs and some use their scaly skin to move by crawling.A snake does not have legs.It uses scales present on the underside of it's body to move. Besides these,a strong muscular system and flexible backbone aid it in moving.

.Birds can hop or walk on

land,swim in water and fly in air.The forelimbs of a bird are modified in the form of wings that help them to fly.Emu and kiwi are called flightless birds because they have very heavy bodies and weak wings and cannot fly. Birds use their hindlimbs(or legs)to walk,run,catch prey and even attack their enemies. Rohan-Mom what are terrestrial animals? Mom-Terrestrial animals have two pairs of limbs.Most animals use four limbs to walk,run and for other movements.

Rohan-Mom how do the Aquatic animals move ? Mom-Aquatic animals use their webbed feet to swim in water,while they use their long hind legs to hop on land.Fish have fins to move in water.The tail fin helps them to change direction.

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VOICE OVER(VO):Migration

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Mom-Rohan do you know that animals even migrate? Rohan-Why do they do so? Mom-Migration is defined as the movements of an animal from one region to another,in response to changes in wheather,habitat or availablity of food. Animals migrate because the conditions in their habitat become adverse to support life.weather becomes too cold or too hot,or the available food becomes scarce.animals also migrate because of natural calamities like earthquake,droughts or floods. Rohan-Do the bird even migrate? Mom-'Migration' is more closely associated with the movement of birds. Birds migrate twice in a year during spring and autumn.But only some birds migrate,not all.The birds that migrate are called migratory birds.The main reason behind their migration is to escape cold wheather conditions and to find food.

Show mother and kid is talking. Mt. Everest it is in Nepal, its height is 8,848 meters.

Tensing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.

Show images of Tensing Norgay and Edmund Hillary with names as per the VO.

Bachendri Pal was the first Indian Woman to climb Mt. Everest.

Show image of Bachendri Pal as per the VO. Show mountaineers climbing mountains and they get tired in between and fail to climb mountain.

Rohan-Do they come back again? Mom-They come back to the original habitat each year.The Arctic tern nests near the north pole in summer and flies all the way to Antartica in antumn to escape harsh cold conditions. Rohan-Mom we do see buttertflies some seasons why? Mom-Insects,butterfliesand moths also migrate.A very common example is Monarch butterfly that Migrates from Canada to Mexico in water.

Show mountaineer doing different type of exercises.

Scre e no.5

VOICE OVER(VO):Ride on Spacecraft

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1.The earth is a home to a variety of plants and animals. 2. There are five main habitats on the earth-forest,desert,polar region,ocean and fresh water. 3. Migration is the movements of an animals from one place to anoher in response to changes in wheather,habitat or availablity of food. 4. The word migration comes from the latin word 'migratus'which means'to change'. 5. Breathing is an important process for all living beings.

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VOICE OVER(VO):Monuments

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Rohan- mom in India we have so many famous monuments.

MATCH THE FOLLOWING.

Show a kid is sitting on couch with his book on his lap.

Mom- yes Rohan, some of Indias monuments are world Famous. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit them. Rohan- which are the most famous monuments of india? Mom- come Ill tell you about the monuments of India.

COLUMN COLUMN (A) (B) 1 Insects (A)Lungs,gills moist ski (B)Fins

Show mom who is sitting on other couch talking to Rohan.

Show rohan is talking to mom. Mom takes a book and turn the page in that page there is an image of Taj Mahal. Then show mom and kid where lost in thinking then show bubble in center of both and then big image of taj mahal appears. Show rest monuments in same way.

n 2 Aquatic animals 3 Amphibians Taj Mahal (C)Spiracles The taj mahal is one of the most beautiful monuments of 4 Mammals (D)Wings the world. It is called a dream in marble it was built 5 Parrot by shah jahan in memory of (E)Legs his beloved queen Mumtaz 6 Fish Mahal. It is at Agra. (F)Scales Taj Mahal was built in 22 years 7 Ant (1631-1653). 20,000 workers (G)Lungs labored and it was built according to Islamic architecture. 8 Snake (H)Gills
Lets see which monument is next Oh its Victoria Memorial

The Victoria Memorial of Kolkata is a majestic structure in white marble, modeled on Taj Mahal. The Victoria Memorial was built in memory of Queen Victoria in the early 20th Century.

This magnificent structure was designed by Sir William Emerson. Victoria memorial Located in the southern end of the Kolkata Maidan, the dramatic Victoria Memorial of Kolkata lies close to the Jawaharlal Nehru Road.
And now the next monument is

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal is a palace in

Jaipur, India. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Hawa Mahal consists of five tiers of corridors on the inside, with pierced screen windows that overlook the street below. It is believed the women of the royal zenana would sit concealed behind these screens to see life in the city beyond the walls of the palace. Rohan- which monument is next mom? Mom- now comes the turn of Jantar Mantar The jantar mantar is located in the modern city of New Delhi. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The site is one of five built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, from 1724 onwards, as he was given by Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah the task of revising the calendar and astronomical tables.
Scre en no.7 VOICE OVER(VO):Summary On Screen Text (OST) Graphics/ Animation

Coal is formed from the remains of forests that grew millions of years ago. Petroleum is said to have been formed from the dead remains of marine plants and animals. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain peak in the

Coal is formed from the remains of forests that grew millions of years ago. Petroleum is said to have been formed from the dead remains of marine plants and animals. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain peak in the

world. Tensing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first persons to climb Mt. Everest. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian Woman to climb Mt. Everest. Mountaineers have to train very hard. The Earth looks blue because of the presence of water on it. In the night sky, we can see the star, the moon, meteors and planets. Taj Mahal was built by shah jahan.
The Victoria Memorial was built in memory of

world. Tensing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first persons to climb Mt. Everest. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian Woman to climb Mt. Everest. Mountaineers have to train very hard. The Earth looks blue because of the presence of water on it. In the night sky, we can see the star, the moon, meteors and planets. Taj Mahal was built by shah jahan.
The Victoria Memorial was built in memory of Queen Victoria.

Victoria memorial was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The jantar mantar was built by Sawai Jai Singh.
VOICE OVER(VO):Activities On Screen Text (OST) Graphics/ Animation

Fill in the Blanks.

Tick the right and cross the wrong answer.

Fill in the Blanks. _____ is a dark, oily liquid. In India, petroleum is found in ____ and ____. Mt. Everest is in _____. ____ is called the Blue Planet. Taj mahal was built by _____. Tick the right and cross the wrong answer. CNG stands for Cold natural Gas. ( ) Cooking gas contains Liquefied Petroleum

Ans. Petroleum Assam and Gujarat Nepal Earth Shah Jahan

Ans.

X / / X /

Gas. ( ) Bachendri pal was the first Indian woman to climb Mt. Everest. ( ) The moon did not change its shape. ( ) Rakesh Sharma was first Indian in space. ( ) Hawa Mahal was built by Shah Jahan. ( )