The Chastening of the Lord

People often have a misconception about God. They cannot imagine that God would ever
bring upon us trials and tribulations, punish us for our sins, or do anything in this life but
bring us good, good as we measure it. God is love; God is grace; and, the very idea that
God would ever send upon us anything but that which is most pleasant is abhorrent to
their way of thinking.
There is no doubt that when one looks at the big picture that God only does what is best
for us for our eternal welfare. Loving parents are like that with their children. All that
they do in regard to their children is for the child’s welfare. Does that mean, however,
that all they do is pleasant from the child’s point of view?
How about a child that wants to run into the road and will not listen until you spank him?
How about forcing a child to go to school as a youngster when tears and fears abound in
him and it breaks your heart that you cannot allow him to stay home with you? Yes,
parents often have to do things with and to their children that are unpleasant to both
parent and child.
Are we not God’s children? How is it we would think that God would not send us some
unpleasantness in our life for our own good in order to correct us and make for us a
pleasant and happy future? What if you were to allow that child who does not want to go
to school to stay home? The child will be happy for the time being but how about in the
future?
Hebrews 12:5-11 use to be a little hard for me to understand and that is probably true
with most people who read and study the Bible. What is the chastening of the Lord?
How does God do that? How can I recognize it when it is occurring? Questions just
naturally come to mind.
To refresh your memory of this passage I quote it here:
“(5) And you have forgotten the exhortation which speaks to you as to sons: ‘My son, do
not despise the chastening of the Lord, Nor be discouraged when you are rebuked by
Him; (6) For whom the Lord loves He chastens, And scourges every son whom He
receives.’(7) If you endure chastening, God deals with you as with sons; for what son is
there whom a father does not chasten? (8) But if you are without chastening, of which all
have become partakers, then you are illegitimate and not sons. (9) Furthermore, we have
had human fathers who corrected us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much more
readily be in subjection to the Father of spirits and live? (10) For they indeed for a few
days chastened us as seemed best to them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers
of His holiness. (11) Now no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but grievous;
nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who have
been trained by it.”
There are some points that are readily apparent when one reads the passage despite the
questions.
(1) Verse 5 makes it clear that this chastening is a rebuking from God, for we are not to
be “discouraged when you are rebuked by Him”.
(2) It is something to be endured (verse 7), “If you endure chastening, God deals with
you as with sons”. When one “endures” a thing it generally means the thing being
endured is unpleasant.

(3) It is a correction (verse 9), “we have had human fathers who corrected us, and we
paid them respect. Shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the Father of
spirits and live?”

(4) It is for our profit (verse 10), “he for our profit” chastens us.

(5) It is painful (verse 11), “no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but painful”.

(6) “It yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness” (verse 11).

The question remains as to how God chastens us and why in a more specific sense. I do
not claim to have all the answers but I do think the book of Amos sheds some light on the
subject.

All students of the Old Testament are aware of how time after time after time God’s
people would become unfaithful to Him and how He would punish them. However, was
it just always a matter of punishment for punishment’s sake? No, not always.

“Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the
whole family which I brought up from the land of Egypt” (Amos 3:1). God speaking,
obviously, but then note what He says in chapter 4:6, “’Also I gave you cleanness of teeth
in all your cities, And lack of bread in all your places; Yet you have not returned to
Me,’ Says the LORD.”

Take a look at another passage, verses 7-8 (same chapter): “’I also withheld rain from
you, When there were still three months to the harvest. … Yet you have not returned to
Me,’ Says the LORD.”

Or how about verse 9: “’I blasted you with blight and mildew. When your gardens
increased, Your vineyards, Your fig trees, And your olive trees, The locust devoured
them; Yet you have not returned to Me,’ Says the LORD.”

I think the reader will get the idea but if you desire to read more of the same then go
ahead and read verses 10 and 11.

It becomes clear that the purpose of these troubles, trials, and tribulations was in order
that the children of Israel (God’s children) repent and return to Him. Why would we
think it strange if God was found to still be working today in the same manner in order to
get people to repent - that is through trials, tribulations, and troubles?
One could say that was on a national scale in Amos' time and did not involve individual
action. There is truth to that but I doubt the man who lacked bread in his house (verse 6),
suffered from drought (verses 7-8), suffered from blight and mildew and locusts (verse
9), was thinking much on a national level. His problems were personal - no food, no
water.

And, besides, how does a nation repent unless the people who comprise that nation repent
on an individual basis? There can be no national repentance without individuals
repenting.

There will be in life trials and troubles. No one can say when such occurs that that
specific instance is God’s chastening. But, it may be. Hebrews 12 teaches beyond doubt
that if you are a child of God you will be chastened. God’s desire is that we are always
repenting of sin in our life and that we are always becoming closer to Him and more and
more what He would have us be.

I think Albert Barnes, the commentator, put it best when he made the following
comments on the Hebrew passages: “And as there is in the life of every child of God
something that deserves correction, it happens that it is universally true that “whom the
Lord loveth he chasteneth.” Would any of us disagree with that? I think not.

He further says: “It should be a matter of deep concern when we are afflicted in any
manner, not to treat the matter lightly, but to derive from our trials all the lessons which
they are adapted to produce on the mind.”

Whether it is illness, financial set back, or whatever negative thing it be that comes into
our life we ought to be brought closer to God by it, repent if need be, live more
spiritually, and live for eternity. It may or may not be God’s chastening but we need to
learn our dependence upon Him. We are not going to get out of this life alive. What is
left if not God? He knows that. He thus chastens us as needed. Why? For our good and
because He loves us desiring only the eternal best for us.

“despise not thou the chastening of the Lord”

(KJV)

See the book of Haggai for more on how the Lord chastens his people. See the TEV
version, chapter 1 and 2:17.
See also, same version, Amos 4:6-12.
Also Isaiah 9:13 (TEV)