Manufacturing Panji Traps: Long nails or lengths of thin steel rods, hammered flat at the ends, filed into

a barbed shape, then hammered through blocks of wood.

Side-Closing Panji Trap: The most basic trap. Very cheap to make and very common. Basically a small hole covered with leaf litter, the victim's foot is impaled when stood on.

Spike Board: The spike board is used with a pit and consists of a treadle board, one end of which is spiked. When a man steps on the treadle, the spiked end flies up striking him in the face or chest.

Side Closing Trap: The side closing trap consists of Door Trap: Two lengths of bamboo with two wooden slats, each studded with spikes, sliding the cross section heavily spiked and is along a pair of guide rods, and controlled by heavy suspended above the door or opening via a rubber bands. When the prop holding the slats apart is trip wire. When the wire is tripped the trap dislodged, the slats spring together impaling the portion swings down impaling the victim. of the body passing between them

Arrow Trap: The arrow trap is constructed of a Mace Trap: Mace traps take various forms, and may length of bamboo fastened to a board. An arrow, consist of a spiked concrete ball, drum, box or log powered by a strong rubber band passes through it. suspended in a tree on the end of a rope, or cable. When The rubber band is held in the extended position by a the trip wire is pulled, the mace swings down along the path catch device triggered by a trip wire. striking anyone in its way.

Tiger Trap: The tiger trap or deadfall consists of Whip Trap: Bamboo whips are constructed of a length of green bamboo with spikes (normally a weighted, spike-studded board. The actuation is usually by means of a trip wire stretched across the bamboo) attached to one end. The bamboo pole is bent and held in an arched position by a catch path or track underneath the trap. device triggered by a trip wire stretched across the track. When released, the bamboo pole whips back into the straight position impaling the person triggering the trap.

Venus Fly Trap: Consists of a rectangular Grenade Trap: These are placed along likely frame work with overlapping barbs emplaced in a paths of travel with a two stakes embedded on both pit, on trails or a rice padi. Can be made from a sides of the creek or stream with the grenade tied to metal container which is sunk into the ground until one and the safety pin partially removed from the the top is flush and then covered with grass or leaf striker lever and tied by trip wire to the other stake. camouflage. The barbs inflict injury especially when the victim attempts to withdraw his leg out of the trap.

Grenade Trap: Two cans are tied to trees either side of the track with the delay train and safety pins are removed and slide into the cans holding the striker levers in position. A trip wire is tied to both grenades. when the victim's foot pulls the trip wire the grenades

Cartridge Trap: A section of pipe, bamboo barrel or hole in timber with a tack nailed through the base upon which sits the cartridge with the round slightly above ground level.

are pulled from the cans causing instant detonation.

Booby Trap Markers: Types of markers indicating the location of a booby trap. Often used as pointers by the VC, indicating direction and distance to booby trap.