Geodetical Monitoring of Landslide Processes Concepts, Instrumentation, Evaluation, Analysis

Thomas WUNDERLICH, Technische Universitt Mnchen

Krautblatter Wunderlich - Straub Landslides

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Contents of Part 1

Natural Hazards Landslides Introduction to Geodetical Monitoring

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Global Natural Disasters 2010

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Munich RE: event categories

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Number of events with trend (1950 2010)

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Overall and insured losses worldwide (1950 2010)

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Risk

UN/ISDR, 2004

risk = expected impact (EI) x propability of occurence (PO) risk priority figure = EI x PO x capability of reaction
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TUM BWL, 2006

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Experts teaming up in natural risk management

Environmental Engineers (Umwelting. Kulturtechniker) Geologists Hydrologists Civil Engineers Geodesists Geophysicists Meteorologists Geographers and some more
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Demand for geodesists in natural risk management

FIG, 2006

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Geodetic disciplines and their contribution

Earth System Research Physical Geodesy Remote Sensing Land Management Geoinformatics (GIS) Engineering Surveying Photogrammetry Cartography Satellite Geodesy understanding global coherences global reconnaissance regional reconnaissance land use planning hazard zoning data modelling and provision monitoring & early warning swift local reconnaissance mapping and orientation positioning and navigation

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Creating risk awareness and providing information!

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natural hazard evidence maps

Bayerisches Landesamt fr Umwelt

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Initiative InnovaRISK (since 2004)

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Landslides

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Trigger for Landslides

Landslides, though generally disposed geologically are frequently caused resp. activated by other occurrences, called triggers: earthquakes volcanism erosion heavy rain, flooding, snowmelt freeze-thaw cycle, upward movement of permafrost line structural interventions in slope equilibrium Extent of losses of minor importance according reassurance companies, but clearly increasing alpine space most affected!
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Over all the peaks it is peaceful [Goethe] but below?

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Geodetical Monitoring
GNSS-based procedures (global) Remote Sensing (regional) Terrestrial procdures (local) Triangulation / Trilateration (conventional precision surveying) Tacheometry / Total Stations as Observation Robots (TPS) Laserscanning (TLS) Ground based interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (Gb-SAR) Geotechnical explorations, Fibre Optic (Strain) Sensors (FOS) Geo Sensor Networks (GSN)
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Comparing accuracy and range

monitoring method

geotechnical < 1 mm relative

< 100 m

geodetical 1mm < 10 mm TPS or GPS absolute

< 1500 m / 3000 m

remote sensing > 10 mm (over short periods)

region covering

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First exemplary considerations

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Deformations of 4 m in 20years

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Long term monitoring technology change problem intervisibility common reception of between stations min = 4 satellite signals

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Deformations 1987-2010 (horizontal vertical)

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3d movements and point velocities

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continuous monitoring by low-cost GNSS

Inst. f. Geodsie, UniBw Mnchen

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what alpine means

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Areal deformation measurement by TLS

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Areal deformation measurement by TLS

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Searching for hot spots by Gb-SAR

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Open Air Laboratory for master students GG & EE

Institute for Geodesy, GIS and Land Management

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Integrative early warning system for alpine instable slopes

Thuro, Wunderlich, Heunecke, 2006

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finden alert thresholds setting up emergency plans

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Autonomous monitoring of natural targets (non-cooperative)

Testing area Sudelfeld, BY

Wasmeier, 2006
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Image Assisted Total Station 2 for robotic observation

[Quelle: Geomatik Seminar, Wasmeier]

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Feature-matching by 2 videometric tacheometers

Reiterer, 2011

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DeMONTES Deformation Monitoring by High Resolution Terrestrial Long Range Sensing

Laufzeit: 2012-2013 Finanzierung: EU (FP7) Projektsumme: ca. 1.0 Mio. Fr TUM: Dr. Alexander Reiterer Forschungskonsortium:

Lehrstuhl fr Geodsie, Institut fr Informations- und Krautblatter Wunderlich - Straub Technische Universitt Kommunikationstechnologien, Mnchen Joanneum Research Graz (sterreich)

Center for Machine Perception, Czech Technical University (Tschechien)

Dibit Messtechnik, Innsbruck (sterreich)

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Cautus Geo,

Geo Imagi

Interdisciplinary EU research project with LfU

Climate Change, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Alpine Space

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thuderstorms arriving more often and heavier

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Preparing for cascading extreme events water destabilizing land land barring watercourse

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Certainly, geodesy is not a must

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