SF 8333 - Mxa R3

MXA R3 & IONOS
SDH
Training
Documentation
CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 - October 2002 issue
CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue
Warning
Documentation given to trainees during the course is not contractual.
Descriptions, schematics, diagrams and figures are for illustration only and can be
changed without notice.
For contractual figures, please refer to official documentation.
Page ii
Training documentation
SUMMARY
MODULE 0
Training presentation global summary
MODULE 1
Recall SDH, concept, norms and frame
To confirm acquirement of the basic knowledge on SDH frame
MODULE 2
SDH principles & MXA equipments presentation
Understand SDH philosophy and discover MXA equipments
MODULE 3
The SDH mechanisms Connection et Protection
Understand mechanisms and possibilities of SDH networks and equipments
(Connections/protections)
MODULE 4
The SDH mechanisms La Synchronisation
Understand mechanisms and possibilities of SDH networks and equipments
(Synchronisation)
MODULE 5
The Management principles
To know network management, his mechanism and architecture
Pageiii
2ime PARTIE
MODULE 6
MXA-1/4c
How to recognise and to configure with LCT a MXA-1/4c and know the shelf possibilities
MODULE 7
MXA-4/16c/16c+
How to recognise and to configure with LCT a MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x and know the shelf
possibilities
MODULE 8
MXA-16 FC
How to recognise and to configure with LCT a MXA-16 FC and know the shelf
possibilities
MODULE 9
How to manage the network with IONOS
Page iv
MXA serie 3
Module 0.
Goal :
Discover the structure and the different steps
of the training
MODULE 0.
0-1
0.1.
0.2.
0-3
0-4
GLOBAL TRAINING SUMMARY

DETAILED TRAINING SUMMARY
E
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Page 0-1
0.1. Global Training Summary

SUMMARY 1st part
Module n1 : Recall SDH, concept, norms and frame
Module n2 : SDH principles & MXA equipments
Module n3 : The SDH mechanisms
!CONNECTION and PROTECTION
Module n4 : The SDH mechanisms

!SYNCHRONISATION
Module n5 : The MANAGEMENTs principles

Address, Routing
The Managers
3
SUMMARY 2nd part

Module n6 : MXA-1/4c
Cards, shelf, connectors and access
LCT
Module n7 : MXA-4/16c/16c+
LCT
Module n8 : MXA-16 FC
LCT
4
Page 0-3
0.2. Detailed Training Summary

SUMMARY : Module n1
Recall SDH, concept, norms and frame
Introduction
SDH Advantages
The Rates
La SDH frame
Terminology
The Over Head
Norms and glossary
SOMMAIRE : Module n2
SDH PRINCIPLES
Introduction
Terminology
The MXA equipments

!MXA-1/4c
!MXA-4/16c/16c+
!MXA-16 FC
Page 0-4
SUMMARY : Module n3
The SDH MECHANISMS :
The Connections
The SDH Traffic Protections
!MSP
!SNC-P
!MS-SP Ring
The Equipment Protections (MXA)

!Switch unit, PSU
!Tributary Cards
Glossary
7
SUMMARY : Module n4
THE SDH MECHANISMS :
The Synchronisation
!Principle
!The qualities
!The rules
!The needs
!The sources
!The modes
!Glossary
Page 0-5
SUMMARY : Module n5
The MANAGEMENT principle :
Generalities
NSAP Addresses
Routing ES/IS, IS/IS
The MANAGEMENT system
SUMMARY : Module n6
MXA-1/4c :
Generalities
Switch Unit
MXA Architecture
Shelf
Protection
LCT
Maintenance rules
10
Page 0-6
SUMMARY : Module n7
MXA-4/16c/16c+ :
Generalities
Switch Unit
MXA Architecture
Shelf
Protection
LCT
Maintenance rules
11
SUMMARY : Module n8
MXA-16 FC :
Generalities
Switch Unit
MXA Architecture
Shelf
Protection
LCT
Maintenance rules
12
Page 0-7
MXA serie 3
Module 1.
Goal :
To confirm acquirement of the basic
knowledge on SDH frame
MODULE 1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.6.1.
1.6.2.
1.7.
1-1
INTRODUCTION
SDH ADVANTAGES
THE BIT RATES
THE SDH FRAME
TERMINOLOGY
THE OVER HEAD
THE POH AND POINTEUR
THE SOH
NORMS AND GLOSSARY
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-8
1-12
1-15
1-16
1-23
1-28
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Training documentation,
Page 1-1
1.1. INTRODUCTION
SDH Why?
Growing needs for higher transmission capacity
Heaviness of the plesiochronous multiplexing progress
Need to create another standard
The SDH
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Page 1-3
Page 1-4
1.2. SDH Advantages
SDH Advantages
igh Transmission Capacity and quality
H
High
for example 1 STM-1 1890 phone channels
ne multiplexing step lower cost

O
One
Add drop Facility
Network flexibility
igh level protection

H
High
anagement Possibilities
M
Management
Trail building Facilities
Supervising at path level
Communication Channels and auxiliary Channels
5
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Page 1-5
Network Management
(PDH/SDH)
Equipments management and control
Equipments management and control
in a SDH network
in a PDH network
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Page 1-6
1.3. The Bit Rates
The SDH / PDH Rates

PDH
SDH
400 Mbit/s
STM-64 10Gbit/s
140 Mbit/s
Nx45 Mbit/s
100 Mbit/s
STM-16 2,48Gbit/s
34 Mbit/s
45Mbit/s
32 Mbit/s
STM-4 620Mbit/s
8 Mbit/s
6,3 Mbit/s
6,3 Mbit/s
STM-1 155Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
1,5 Mbit/s
1,5 Mbit/s
Europe
North America
Japan
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Page 1-7
1.4. The SDH Frame

Multiplexing Structure
ETSI
Pointer
SOH
xN
AU-G
NxAU-4
POH
VC-4
x1
STM-N
AU-4
VC-4
Pointer
VC-3
TUG-3
Pointer Process
TU-3
x7
Pointer
Pointer
x1
TUG-2
VC-2
TU-2
Multiplexing
Alignment
139 264Kb/s
C-3
44 736Kb/s
34 368Kb/s
C-12
2 048Kb/s
C-11
1 544Kb/s
x3
x1
OH Process
C-4
x3
POH
C-3
VC-3
POH
C-2
VC-2
Pointer
POH
VC-1x
C-12
VC-12
TU-12
POH
C-11
VC-11
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Page 1-8
The SDH frame

C-12
VC-12
TU-12
C-12
POH
VC-12
PTr
3x
TUG-2
TU-12
TU-12
TU-12
7x
TUG-3
TUG-2
TUG-2
TUG-2
TUG-2
TUG-2
TUG-2
TUG-2
3x
AU-4
TUG-3
TUG-3
TUG-3
POH
PTr
1x
VC-4
STM-1
AU-4
SOH
SOH
10
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Page 1-9
The STM1 frame :

Linear Representation
32 Bytes /125s
2M
2430 Bytes /125s
1st line
2nd line
3rd line
4th line
5th line
6th line
7th line
8th line
9th line
STM1
SOH
Pointer
SOH
Data transported as a VC4 (Payload)
11
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Page 1-10
The SDH frame IUT-T representation

Columns
270
1
RSOH
Payload
3
4
Ptr
5
Lines
MSOH
MSOH
12
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Page 1-11
1.5. Terminology
SDH Terminology
Alarm Prefix :
LO = Low O
rder VC1, VC2 and VC3
Order
HO = High Order VC4
T
he Path :
The
the path is a link between two points.
the path have a chosen rate VC12, VC3 or VC4.
T
he Section : La section is a network portion between 2
The
equipments.
13
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Page 1-12
Path and Section

2 Mbit/s
Section
VC12 Path
2 Mbit/s
14
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Page 1-13
2 Section types :
Regeneration : (RSOH)
Multiplex : (MSOH)
RSOH
RSOH
RSOH
RSOH
MSOH
MSOH
Regeneration
Section
Regeneration
Section
Regeneration
Section
Multiplexing
Section
16
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Page 1-14
1.6. The Over Head
The Over Head

he POH Path Over Head
T
The
POH VC-12
POH VC-4
The SOH Section Over Head

MSOH
RSOH
17
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Page 1-15
1.6.1. The POH and Pointeur
POH VC12 : Byte V5

1
BIP 2
L1
L2
L3
label
LO-REI (LO-FEBE)
LO-RFI
LO-RDI (LO-FERF)
(LO-FERF
BIP 2 : Parity Calculation

L1, L2, L3
< LABEL : VC12 type identification code
18
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Page 1-16
Quality Measurement on VC12

(BIP2)
Transmission
VC12A
Byte V5
p
i
receiver
V5
SDH
Pi
Pi Pe
Pi
Pp
Byte V5
p i
p
V5
VC12A
Pp
i
Pp
Pi
ei Pe
Pi
Pp
V5
VC12B
V5
VC12B
< Quality alarms

if Er >10n 5 n 9
LO-REI ==== SD-V5 (LO-SD or TU-SD)
if Er >103
LO-RDI ==== EBER-V5 (LO-EBER or TU-EBER)
19
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Page 1-17
TU12 Pointer : Bytes V1 & V2
V1
N N N N
NDF
V2
S
TU Type
New data flag

1001 if active
(Ex : new TU12 after switch)
0110 if inactive
Pointer Value (10 bits)
< alarms pointer

if abnormal pointer variation
TU-LOP
if AIS detected V1=V2=FF (1111 1111)
TU-AIS
20
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Page 1-18
POH VC4 : 9 Bytes

J1
Path Trace (VC4 Identifier)
B3
BIP 8 : VC4 quality measurement
C2
G1
Label (example: 02H TUG Structure)

Send back HO-REI(bit 1to4) & HO-RDI(bit5)
F2
User Channel (64K)
H4
Multiframe Indicator
F3
Not used
K3
Not used
N1
Not used
21
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Page 1-19
Quality Measurement on VC4 :

(Byte B3)
VC4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B3
Pi
BIP 8 : Parity Bit coded on 8 bits

< quality alarms
if Ber >10n 5 n 9
HO-REI ==== SD-B3 (HO-SD)
if Ber >103
HO-RDI ==== EBER-B3 (HO-EBER)
22
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Page 1-20
AU4 Pointer : 9 Bytes
H1
H2
FF
FF
H3
H3
H3
Pointer AU4 (1st pointer AU3) *

(2nd pointer AU3) *
(3rd pointer AU3) *
* for SONET frame (USA)
23
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Page 1-21
AU4 Pointer : Bytes H1 & H2
H1
N N N N
NDF
1001 (active)
0110 (inactive)
H2
S
AU type
pointer value
I = Increment
D = Decrement
Ex AU4 : SS = 10
< alarms pointer

if pointer abnormal variation
AU-LOP
if AIS detected H1=H2=FF
AU-AIS
24
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Page 1-22
1.6.2. The SOH
The SOH Bytes

A1
A1 A1
A2
A2
A2
J0
B1
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
H3
H2
Champ
Pointeur
H1
B2 K1
K2
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
B2
S1
B2
M1
H3
H3
E2
25
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Page 1-23
The RSOH Bytes

A1
A1A1A1A2A2A2
A1 A1
A2 A2
A2
J0
B1
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
: Frame Alignment Word (A1=11110110, A2=00101000)
J0 (C1)
: Identification message for STM1 signal
B1
: BIP8, Regeneration section quality measurement
E1
: Engineering OrderWire channel (64K)
F1
: Auxiliary channel (64K)
D1,D2,D3
: Data Communications Channel DCCR (192 kbit/s)
26
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Page 1-24
The MSOH Bytes

B2 K1
K2
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
B2
B2
S1
E2
M1
B2,B2,B2 : BIP24, multiplex section quality measurement

K1,K2
: (APS) Multiplexing Section protection (MSP) Management
Last 3 bits of K2
D4,..,D12
M1
: 1 1 0 : MS-RDI ;
: DCCM (576Kbit/s)
: MS-REI
1 1 1: MS-AIS
S1 (Z1) : Synchro Quality indicator (SSM)

E2 : EOW (64K)
27
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Page 1-25
Quality Measurement :
B1 (RSOH) & B2 (MSOH)
B1
B1
B1
B2
B2
B2
< quality alarms :

MS-REI (M1) ====
if Er >10n 5 n 9
SD-B2 (MS-SD)
MS-RDI (K2) ====
if Er >103
EBER-B2 (MS-EBER)
28
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Page 1-26
Frame alignment Word

frame
FAW on A1/A2 of RSOH (periodicity (125s)
if no transition are detected
!OOF (Out Of Frame)
if OOF detected during 3ms (24 frames)

!a
larm LOF (Loss Of Frame)
alarm
si OOF detected during more than 60ms (480 frames)

!ala
rm LOS (Loss Of Signal)
alarm
29
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Page 1-27
1.7. Norms and Glossary
SDH Norms
Q G.
707
G.707
Q G.708
Q G.709
Q G.782
Q G.783
Q G.784
Q G.957
Q G.958
SDH bits rates definition

SDH frame Structure
Synchronous multiplexing Format and
Structure
General Characteristic of SDH multiplexing
Equipments
Characteristic of functional blocks of SDH
multiplexing Equipments
SDH Management
Optical Interface for SDH equipments and
systems
Digital line systems based on the SDH upon
optical fibre
30
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Page 1-28
Glossary
STM : Synchronous Transport Module
AU : Administrative Unit
Ptr : Pointer
VC : Virtual Container
C
: Container
TU : Tributary Unit
TUG : Tributary Unit Group
POH : Path Over Head
SOH : Section Over Head
RSOH: Regenerator Section Over Head
MSOH: Multiplexing Section Over Head
REI : Remote Error Indication
RDI : Remote Defect Indication
Dcc : Data Communication Channel
BIP : Bit Interleaved Parity
31
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Page 1-29
MXA serie 3
Module 2.
Goal :
To understand SDH philosophy and discover
MXA equipments
MODULE 2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.4.1.
2.4.2.
2.4.3.
2.5.
2-1
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITIONS
TERMINOLOGY
MXA SERIE 3
MXA-1 / 4C
MXA-4 / 16C / 16C+ / 1X
MXA-16 FC
MXA GENERALITIES
2-3
2-6
2-8
2-10
2-13
2-16
2-19
2-22
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Page 2-1
2.1. Introduction
SDH network ??
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Page 2-3
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Page 2-4
The SDH Equipments
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Page 2-5
2.2. Definitions
Some definitions
M
XA = SAGEM Generic Name
MXA
MI
E = Multiplexeur Insertion Extraction (French name)
MIE
A
DM = Add Drop Multiplexer (English name)
ADM
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Page 2-6
Add / Drop Multiplexer
Line STM-n
EAST
Line STM-n
WEST
SDH Tributaries
Tributaries PDH
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Page 2-7
2.3. Terminology
Transmission SDH
Terminology
T
ransmission Mode :
Transmission
Full Duplex = Tr and Rec on two separated fibres
Uni
directional
Unidi
rectional et bi-directional
bi-directional
Li
nks :
Links
Pat
h
Path
Sec
tion
Secti
on
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Page 2-8
Full duplex : transmission on

2 separated optical fibres
Optical Receiver
Typical time response : 1ns =>1GHz)
Electrical Signal
Light mdium
1 = light pulse
0 = no light
Optical Transmitter
(LASER diode)
Electrical Signal
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Page 2-9
2.4. MXA serie 3
The MXA shelf
Single shelf
Double shelf
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Page 2-10
MULTIPLEXEUR
insertion/extraction
MXA Srie 3 :
M
XA-1 - MXA-4c
MXA-1
MXA-4 , MXA-16c /16c+ , MXA-1x
M
XA-16
MXA-16
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Page 2-11
MXA serie 3 :
Common Tributary cards
zMXA-1/4c, MXA-4/16c/16c+ et MXA-16 Tributaries
32 x 2 Mbit/s or 1.5 Mbit/s
3 x 34 Mbit/s or 45 Mbit/s
34 Mbit/s Transmultiplexer
1 x 140 Mbit/s
STM-1 electrical et optical (1,3m et 1.55m)
STM-4 optical (1,3m et 1.55m)
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Page 2-12
2.4.1. MXA-1 / 4c
MXA-1/MXA-4c+ serie 3
quipment STM-1 or STM-4,
E
Equipment
ingle Shelf (h=500mm),
S
Single
Up to 126 x 2Mbit/s tributaries
in a single shelf,
lots for tributaries plus

4 sslots
one for 2Mbit/s protection,
Fu
Fullll VC12 connectivity switch,
pgradable to STM-4 without

U
Upgradable
affecting the traffic.
10
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MXA-1 Shelf Structure

X*
Possible protection
depending on configuration
Line unit
WEST
X*
X
Possible protection
PSU
Switch unit
NB Tributaries
Control card
Communications
Line unit
EAST
X*
Options
11
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Page 2-14
MXA Single shelf possibilities

MXA-1/4c
Single Shelf : MXA-1 ==> equipped with STM1 Line unit
!2 STM-1 cards West side and 2 others East side
Become MXA-4c if ==> equipped with STM-4 Line unit

!1 STM-4 line unit needs 2 slots so,
1 STM-4 West side and one other East side
12
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Page 2-15
2.4.2. MXA-4 / 16c / 16c+ / 1x
MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
Equipment STM-4 or STM-16 or STM-1
serie 3
Double height Shelf (h=975mm)

Up to 252 x 2Mbit/s access in
a single Shelf
4 STM-1, 2 STM-4 or 1 STM-16
line East and West
pgradable Ring from STM4

U
Upgradable
up to STM16 without affecting
the traffic
Use as 24 or 32 eq. STM-1 cross connect With VC12
granularity
13
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Structure Shelf MXA-4

X*
possible Protection
depending on the configuration
Line
OUEST
X*
X
possible Protection
PSU
Switch unit
Tributaries HB
Tributaries NB
Control unit
Communications
Line
EST
X*
Options
14
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Page 2-17
La MXA Range
MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
ouble shelf :
D
Double
A-4 ==> equipped with STM4 line unit
MX
XA-4
TM-4 card sets West side and East side(MSP1+1)
!2 S
STM-4
Become MXA-16C if ==> Line units equipped with STM-16

ine unit STM-16 needs 4 slots
!1 lline
Become MXA-16C+ if ==> bigger Switching unit

is a MXA-1x ==> If every tributaries and/or line units are
equipped with STM-1 card
15
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Page 2-18
2.4.3. MXA-16 FC
MXA16 full connectivity

STM 16 Equipment
D
ouble
Do
uble Shelf (h=975mm)
S
TM16 1+1 line East and West side
STM16
Fu
Fullll connectivity :
A
dd/Drop Multiplexer,
Add/Drop
100% connectivity at VC-4, VC-3 or
VC-12 granularity
64 Eq. STM1 switch core

Support
Support MS-SP Ring (2or 4 fibre)
16
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MXA-16 Structure Shelf

X possible Protection
Line unit
West
X
PSU
Switch unit
VHB Tributaries
HB Tributaries
Control card
Communications
Line unit
East
X
Options
17
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Page 2-20
MXA serie 3 :
Supplementary Tributary Cards
z Supplementary Tributary cards MXA-16
Dual STM-1 electrical
Dual STM-1 optical (1,3m et 1.55m)
18
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Page 2-21
2.5. MXA Generalities
E SDH solutions
10 Gbit/s
STM-64
MXA-64
2,48 Gbit/s
STM-16
MXA-16
S
D
H
MXA-4/16c
620 Mbit/s
STM-4
MXA-1/4c
155 Mbit/s
STM-1
MXA-1x
140 Mbit/s
FOT
155 C
ADR155C
P
D
H
34/45 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
regenerator
terminal
Add-drop mux
Cross-connect
ETHERNET 10 / 100
V.35, V.36 / V.11
L
A
N
19
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Page 2-22
MXA Serie 3 family

Shelf
type
Single
shelf
Double
shelf
rate
STM-1
STM-4
STM-1
STM-4
Switching unit
Equipment
MXA-1
MXA4c
MXA-1.x
MXA-4
STM-16 MXA-16c
STM-16 MXA-16c+
STM-16 MXA-16
STM-64 MXA-64
capacity
eq. STM1 granularit
Tributary access
Capacity
2 Mbit/s STM-1 STM-4
756 VC12
12 VC-12
128
756 VC12
12 VC-12
24 VC-12
128
256
12
24 VC-12
256
12
24 VC-12
256
12
32 VC-12
64 VC-12
256
12
256
24
2
4
256 VC-4
64
16
1008 VC12
1008 VC12
1008 VC12,
4 AU4, 8 AU4 bypass
2016 VC12
8 AU4 bypass
4032 VC12
256 VC4
20
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Page 2-23
MXA serie 3
Module 2.
Goal :
To understand SDH philosophy and discover
MXA equipments
MODULE 2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.4.1.
2.4.2.
2.4.3.
2.5.
2-1
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITIONS
TERMINOLOGY
MXA SERIE 3
MXA-1 / 4C
MXA-4 / 16C / 16C+ / 1X
MXA-16 FC
MXA GENERALITIES
2-3
2-6
2-8
2-10
2-13
2-16
2-19
2-22
E
www.sagem.com
Page 2-1
2.1. Introduction
SDH network ??
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Page 2-4
The SDH Equipments
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Page 2-5
2.2. Definitions
Some definitions
M
XA = SAGEM Generic Name
MXA
MI
E = Multiplexeur Insertion Extraction (French name)
MIE
A
DM = Add Drop Multiplexer (English name)
ADM
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Page 2-6
Add / Drop Multiplexer
Line STM-n
EAST
Line STM-n
WEST
SDH Tributaries
Tributaries PDH
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Page 2-7
2.3. Terminology
Transmission SDH
Terminology
T
ransmission Mode :
Transmission
Full Duplex = Tr and Rec on two separated fibres
Uni
directional
Unidi
rectional et bi-directional
bi-directional
Li
nks :
Links
Pat
h
Path
Sec
tion
Secti
on
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Page 2-8
Full duplex : transmission on

2 separated optical fibres
Optical Receiver
Typical time response : 1ns =>1GHz)
Electrical Signal
Light mdium
1 = light pulse
0 = no light
Optical Transmitter
(LASER diode)
Electrical Signal
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Page 2-9
2.4. MXA serie 3
The MXA shelf
Single shelf
Double shelf
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Page 2-10
MULTIPLEXEUR
insertion/extraction
MXA Srie 3 :
M
XA-1 - MXA-4c
MXA-1
MXA-4 , MXA-16c /16c+ , MXA-1x
M
XA-16
MXA-16
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Page 2-11
MXA serie 3 :
1 x 140 Mbit/s
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Page 2-12
2.4.1. MXA-1 / 4c
E
Equipment
S
Single
in a single shelf,

4 sslots
Fu
Fullll VC12 connectivity switch,
pgradable to STM-4 without

U
Upgradable
10
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Page 2-13

X*
Possible protection
Line unit
WEST
X*
X
Possible protection
PSU
Switch unit
NB Tributaries
Control card
Communications
Line unit
EAST
X*
Options
11
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Page 2-14

MXA-1/4c
Become MXA-4c if ==> equipped with STM-4 Line unit

12
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Page 2-15
2.4.2. MXA-4 / 16c / 16c+ / 1x
MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
serie 3

a single Shelf
4 STM-1, 2 STM-4 or 1 STM-16
line East and West
pgradable Ring from STM4

U
Upgradable
the traffic
Use as 24 or 32 eq. STM-1 cross connect With VC12
granularity
13
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Page 2-16

X*
possible Protection
Line
OUEST
X*
X
possible Protection
PSU
Switch unit
Tributaries HB
Tributaries NB
Control unit
Communications
Line
EST
X*
Options
14
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Page 2-17
La MXA Range
MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
ouble shelf :
D
Double
A-4 ==> equipped with STM4 line unit
MX
XA-4
TM-4 card sets West side and East side(MSP1+1)
!2 S
STM-4
Become MXA-16C if ==> Line units equipped with STM-16

ine unit STM-16 needs 4 slots
!1 lline
Become MXA-16C+ if ==> bigger Switching unit

is a MXA-1x ==> If every tributaries and/or line units are
equipped with STM-1 card
15
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Page 2-18
2.4.3. MXA-16 FC
MXA16 full connectivity

STM 16 Equipment
D
ouble
Do
uble Shelf (h=975mm)
S
TM16 1+1 line East and West side
STM16
Fu
Fullll connectivity :
A
dd/Drop Multiplexer,
Add/Drop
100% connectivity at VC-4, VC-3 or
VC-12 granularity
64 Eq. STM1 switch core

Support
Support MS-SP Ring (2or 4 fibre)
16
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Page 2-19
MXA-16 Structure Shelf

X possible Protection
Line unit
West
X
PSU
Switch unit
VHB Tributaries
HB Tributaries
Control card
Communications
Line unit
East
X
Options
17
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Page 2-20
MXA serie 3 :
Supplementary Tributary Cards
z Supplementary Tributary cards MXA-16
Dual STM-1 electrical
Dual STM-1 optical (1,3m et 1.55m)
18
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Page 2-21
2.5. MXA Generalities
E SDH solutions
10 Gbit/s
STM-64
MXA-64
2,48 Gbit/s
STM-16
MXA-16
S
D
H
MXA-4/16c
620 Mbit/s
STM-4
MXA-1/4c
155 Mbit/s
STM-1
MXA-1x
140 Mbit/s
FOT
155 C
ADR155C
P
D
H
34/45 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
regenerator
terminal
Add-drop mux
Cross-connect
ETHERNET 10 / 100
V.35, V.36 / V.11
L
A
N
19
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Page 2-22
MXA Serie 3 family

Shelf
type
Single
shelf
Double
shelf
rate
STM-1
STM-4
STM-1
STM-4
Switching unit
Equipment
MXA-1
MXA4c
MXA-1.x
MXA-4
STM-16 MXA-16c
STM-16 MXA-16c+
STM-16 MXA-16
STM-64 MXA-64
capacity
eq. STM1 granularit
Tributary access
Capacity
2 Mbit/s STM-1 STM-4
756 VC12
12 VC-12
128
756 VC12
12 VC-12
24 VC-12
128
256
12
24 VC-12
256
12
24 VC-12
256
12
32 VC-12
64 VC-12
256
12
256
24
2
4
256 VC-4
64
16
1008 VC12
1008 VC12
1008 VC12,
4 AU4, 8 AU4 bypass
2016 VC12
8 AU4 bypass
4032 VC12
256 VC4
20
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Page 2-23
MXA serie 3
Module 4.
Goal :
Understand mechanisms and possibilities of
SDH networks and equipments
(Synchronisation)
MODULE 4.
4.1.
4.1.1.
4.1.2.
4.1.3.
4.1.4.
4.1.5.
4.1.6.
4.2.
4-1
THE SYNCHRONISATION
THE QUALITIES
THE RULES
THE NEEDS
THE SOURCES
THE MODES
OTHER MODE AND RULE
GLOSSARY
4-3
4-5
4-7
4-9
4-10
4-12
4-17
4-19
E
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Page 4-1
4.1. The Synchronisation

The Synchronisation
Principle
Clocks
nd Synchro
Clocks a
and
19
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Page 4-3
The Synchronisation
Principle
A synchronous network must be synchronised by the

same source.
With the priority, it is possible to have several reference
clock on the same rack.
For example, on a ring configuration network, the
synchronisation clock can be sent by one way for a
normal used and by the other for the protection used in a
failure case.
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Page 4-4
4.1.1. The Qualities
The Synchronisation
The Quality
QUALITY of a SYNCHRO SOURCE
R
ecommendation G707 de UIT-T
Recommendation
Designation ETSI
Definition
Norms UIT-T
Precision
QL_PRC
Primary Reference Clock
G811
10 -11
QL_SSUT
Synchronisation Supply Unit Transit
G812T
5 10 -10
QL_SSUL
Synchronisation Supply Unit Local
G812L
10 -8
QL_SEC
Synchronisation Equipment Clock
G81s
4.6 10 -6
The SSM Marker :

((Synchronous
Synchronous Status Message) The byte S1 of MSOH carry this
information which is coded on 4 bits
5
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The Synchronisation
The Quality
To each external or tributary source can be given a

special quality (PRC, SSU_T,SSU_L or SEC).
One STM1 source, shall have the quality SSM, this
value can be :
PRC,SSUT,SSUL, SEC,DNU
Qu
ality take precedence over Priority if SSM is activated
Quality
If a STM1 source is selected as synchronisation reference
for the rack, Then the quality DNU or LTI is sent
back (by SSM) (for preventing timing loop)
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Page 4-6
4.1.2. The Rules
The Synchronisation
Distribution and hierarchy
Synchronisation link
Protection Synchronisation link
PRC
PRC
PRC (stability 10-11, G811)

SSU-T
SSU-T
SSU-T
SSU-T (stability 5 10-10, G812)

SSU-L (stability 10-8, G812)
SSU-L
SSU-L
SEC
SEC
SSU-L
SEC
SSU-L
SEC
SEC (stability 10-6, G813)
SEC
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Page 4-7
The Synchronisation
Regeneration
Maximum Length recommendation :
PRC
All from a PRC
Maximum
20 SECs
MAXIMUM 60 SECs
MAXIMUM 10 SSUs
Between two SSU
Maximum
SSU
60 SECs
Maximum 10
SSUs
MAXIMUM 20 SECs
SSU
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4.1.3. The needs
Synchronisation
The needs
Reference1
Source
4 ssynchronisation
ynchronisation reference to give to :
Transmission Line WEST
Transmission Line EAST
Switch unit and SDH Tributaries
2 External output
Reference3 Reference4
Source
Source
Clock
output
Reference2
Source
Synchro
Synchro
Synchro
Synchro
Line WEST
Line EAST
Switch unit + SDH tributaries

= clock equipment
m
Tributaries SDH
Tributaries PDH
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Page 4-9
4.1.4. The Sources
Synchronisation
The Sources
Po
ssible synchronisation Source :
Possible
External Source 1 or 2; or PDH or SDH Tributary
WEST
WEST Receiver line
EAST Receiver line
External Clock
1 or 2
IIn
nternal
ternal Oscillator
n
Synchro
Source
internal
OSC
Line WEST
Line EAST
Synchro
Source
Synchro
Source
m
Tributaries SDH
Tributaries PDH
10
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The Synchronisation
Source
Synchronisation Sources :
Tributary or line unit STM (1, 4, 16 ...)
2M
bit/s
2Mb
it/s or 34Mbit/s or 140Mbit/s Tributaries
Ex
ternal
Exte
rnal Source
Local OSC
11
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Page 4-11
4.1.5. The modes
Synchronisation
The Modes
Freerunning =
The internal oscillator is the unique synchronisation source
Single SETG =
The reference clock is the same for the 3 sub-system in the
rack.
Multiple SETG =
Eac
h of the 3 sub-systems use a different reference clock
Each
12
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Page 4-12
The Synchronisation
SETG
The single SETG and multiple SETG mode
Single SETG :
The synchronisation source is the same for the whole shelf
Multiple SETG :
The shel
shelff is separate in 3 parts :
!The line West output
!T
he
Th
e line East output
!The switch card and the tributaries
13
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Page 4-13
The Synchronisation
SSU
Single
SETG
Synchronisation Priority choice
1
2
2
Protection
1
2
14
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The Synchronisation
SSU
protection
Single
SETG
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
15
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Page 4-15
The Synchronisation
Synchro E / W
SSU
Synchro W / E
Multiple
SETG
Pilot equipment
E
W
Synchronisation
distribution in
multiple SETG
mode
W
E
W
E
E
W
16
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Page 4-16
4.1.6. Other mode and rule
The Synchronisation
SASE
Stand Alone Synchronisation Equipment
s mode consist in recuperation of one clock from one
Thi
his
line unit. This clock is regenerated and used as a single
source for the shelf. In this case, a DNU or
LTI is sent back to prevent a timing loop.
SASE
Synchro Output
External synchro Input
Line West
Line East
system
17
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Page 4-17
Page 4-18
4.2. Glossary
Glossary
PRC : Primary Reference Clock
SSU : Synchronous Supply Unit (Local or Transit)
SEC : Synchronisation Equipment Clock
LTI : Local Timing Indication
SSM : Synchronous Status Message
SASE : Stand Alone Synchronisation Equipment
SETG : Synchronous Equipment Timing Generation
18
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Page 4-19
MXA serie 3
Module 5.
Goal :
To know Management network, the
mechanism and architecture
MODULE 5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.3.1.
5.3.2.
5.3.3.
5.3.4.
5.4.
5.4.1.
5.4.2.
5.5.
5.5.1.
5.5.2.
5.6.
5.7.
5-1
INTRODUCTION
NETWORK MANAGEMENT HISTORIC
ACTUAL NETWORK MANAGEMENT
ACTUAL MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
NETWORK ELEMENT MANAGER
NETWORK MANAGER
MANAGEMENT NETWORK CONFIGURATION
MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE
COMMUNICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS
MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION
NSAP ADDRESS
NSAP TYPE AND STRUCTURE
ROUTING TABLE LEVEL 1&2
MANAGEMENT NETWORK CONCEPT
GLOSSARY
5-3
5-5
5-9
5-12
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-19
5-20
5-23
5-24
5-25
5-27
5-28
5-33
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Page 5-1
5.1. INTRODUCTION
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
To MANAGE his network means :
To modify some configuration parameters on one
equipment.
To do maintenance operations.
To Supervise a transmission network in real time.
To create cross-connection, protections and trails.
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Page 5-3
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
3 tools for 3 functions
HIERARCHY and TOOLS functions

To CONFIGURE an EQUIPMENT
!The LCT
LCT
To SUPERVISE an EQUIPMENT

!Network Element MANAGER
To SUPERVISE a NETWORK AND CREATE TRAILS

!Network MANAGER
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Page 5-4
5.2. Network Management Historic

NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Historic
Only
Only one management layer and so, only one
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM for all the different jobs !
Network Manager EMOS :
Release 5.0 (Network Manager MXA)
! Up to serial 3 except MXA-16 FC
Release 6.0 (Network Manager MXA)

!Serial 3 and others, included MXA-16 FC
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Page 5-5
MANAGEMENT Architecture
Historical
EMOS R-5.0
and R-6.0
NETWORK
MANAGEMENT
NE GATEWAY
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NETWORK ELEMENT
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
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Page 5-6
EMOS release 5 and 6

NE Configuration
HELP
Shelf, synchronisation
Traffic Management
Cross-connection and trails
protections configuration
Maintenance Operation
Loops, Backup and configuration restore
NE software release
NE alarms Monitoring

Al
arms events reporting and performances Reporting
Alarms
5
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Page 5-7
Page 5-8
5.3. Actual Network Management

ACTUAL MANAGEMENT
Configuration
The actual Management Architecture is MNR type.
IItt includes two hierarchic management level :
One Management Network layer (MNL)
One Element Manager layer (EML).
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Page 5-9
Detailed Management
Architecture
NETWORK
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MV38
NE MANAGER SYSTEM
EMOS
MV36
NE Gateway
NE
NE
NETWORK ELEMENT
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
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Page 5-10
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
The supervising system
Supervising system EMOS (release 7.0 et +)
Supervise the Network Element (NE) MXA serie 3
Supervising system MV 36
Supervise the Network Element (NE) LXA.
MANAGER
ystem MV 38
MANAGER ssystem
Manage the Network (sections, links and trails) through the
different Network Element Manager.
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Page 5-11
5.3.1. Actual Management principles
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Actual Principle
T
he
Th
e MANAGER system (MV38) communicate through the
different Network Element Manager (EMOS & MV 36).
The equipment database (NE configuration) is in the
different Network Element manager.
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Page 5-12
Equipment manager and

Network manager
MV38
MV36
EMOS
Control the different
Network Elements
(Example:
Card Configuration)
NE
NE
Control the Links and

Paths
(Example: VC12 path
between NE1 et NE3)
NE
NE
NE
NE
10
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Page 5-13
5.3.2. Network Element Manager
EMOS 7&+ et MV36

NE Configuration
HELP
Shelf, synchronisation
Co
nfiguration du NE
Configuration
protection unit, MSP
Protections management

Ma
intenance operation
aintenance
loops, backup and configuration restoration
NE Software upgrade

N
E alarms supervising
NE
Alarm log and performances recording
11
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Page 5-14
5.3.3. Network Manager
MV38
HELP
Trails Creation :
different equipment type (LXA and MXA and cross-connect
system MSH)
Section, Link and frame structure, Circuits
SNCP Protection
Ne
twork alarms supervising (link, section, circuits)
Network
Alarms log and performances recording
every NE operation via EMOS or MV36
12
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Page 5-15
5.3.4. Management Network configuration
Management Network
configuration
Centralised Architecture for
each management system :
- MV 38
- EMOS
- MV 36
Central Station or
server
Remote Work-Station :
X Terminal
13
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Page 5-16
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Vocabulary
Management System :
IONOS = commercial name for SAGEM Management
system
IONOS SDH = Network Element manager for MXA
equipment
EMOS = Element Manager Operating System
14
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Page 5-17
Page 5-18
5.4. Management Architecture

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Page 5-19
5.4.1. Communications and Protocols
Communications NETWORK
Between machines : Ethernet and TCP/IP
Between equipment : LAPD and IS/IS & ES/IS /NSAP
Protocol ES/IS & IS/IS
2 routing level are available :
!L
evel
Le
vel 1 (IS/IS stay inside ID domain)
!Level 2 (IS/IS is opened to the other IS from the other
network)
16
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Page 5-20
OSI Model
Open System Interconnection
between MXA
7
6
Manager
7
Application
Presentation
ES/IS & IS/IS
TCP
Session
Transport
3
2
NSAP
IP
Network
LAPD
MAC & Eth
Link
Dcc Channel
support
Physical
Control card.
17
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Page 5-21
Routing ES/IS & IS/IS

Co
nform with IS-IS recommendations
Conform
Use type hello protocols
The management routing information are evolving with
the network topology. The routing table is automatically
created and modified.
An equipment added is more simple and Installation is
quickly done.
Allow network with equipment from several constructor.
20
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Page 5-22
5.4.2. Management Configuration
Management Configuration
MXA
LAPD : Input and output idea : Network / User
by default :
!WEST = Network
!EAST = User
!TRIB SDH = User by default. If an interconnection exist

between 2 networks with 2 tributaries, it is necessary to
configure one of them in Network .
DCC R or M :
The choice is inhibit or do not inhibit . If both are
opened, the bit rate will increase (serie
(serie 2 and +).
18
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Page 5-23
5.5. NSAP Address

NSAP Address
N
SAP : Network Service Access Point
NSAP
it is composed with 34 characters maximum:
System ID
Initial domain part

IDP (in number)
IDI
AFI
Authority format
identifier
Domain specific part

DSP (in bytes)
@Eth Gateway card
LEVEL 2
HO-DSP-Domain ID
LEVEL 1
High order domain

specific part
SEL
User part
initial domain Identification
@ sub-network
Country identifier+ nb national 2 up to 4 bytes
network 250=Russia,
208=France
User part ID
Sagem
equipment address
N IEEE constructor
Sagem : 008002 Marconi :
020600 GPT : 000032
NSAP Selector
21
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Page 5-24
5.5.1. NSAP type and structure
NSAP Address
sub network Address
Country Code
37 20811234567890 xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx 01
X 121
2 or 4
bytes
6 bytes
39 250__________F 8390 008002 301613 01
AFI
IDI
HO-DSP Domain ID
Sagem
User part ID
SEL
Note : for the format 39 , F is automatically written on EMOS
22
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Page 5-25
NSAP Address
E
ach network element (NE) in an OSI network is identified with his own address : NSAP
Each
address Network Service Access Point -.
F
or this example, to make a remote connection, the complete address is :
For
37208112345678902001(+)
000032100007(+)
+)01(=NSAP
01(=NSAP selector)
37208112345678902001(+)000032100007(
23
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Page 5-26
5.5.2. Routing Table Level 1&2
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
level 1&2
IONOS
LAN Ethernet
MXA gateway
MXA n1
MXA n2
Routing level 2
Sub-network
2001
MXA n4
MXA n6
DCC
MXA n3
Routing level 1
MXA n5
Sub-network
2002
Routing
level 1
MXA n7
DCC
Message from MXA n1 to MXA n4 : routing system ID (level1)

Message from MXA n4 to MXA n6 : routing on the MAA (manual are address) level 2
MXA n4 do not recognise MXA n6, but MXA n4 know the MXA n6s sub-network address, and
how to reach it.
24
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Page 5-27
5.6. Management Network Concept

NETWORK MANAGEMENT
MV38
NML
EML
NE
EMOS
R7 et +
MXA16
MXA16
MXA16
MXA16
MXA16
MXA16
EMOS
R7 et +
MV36
MSH
MSH84
84
MSH
MSH86
86
MXA64
MXA64
LXA
LXA
MXA4
MXA4
MXA4c
MXA4c
MXA4c
MXA4c
25
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Page 5-28
Communication network (DCN)

for SDH management
?
DCN
The type of Digital

Communication Network will
depend on the physical support
and the used protocols to connect
the different Managers to the
Network Elements.
26
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Page 5-29
DCN Example
PSDN
ISDN
64kbit/s
Exchange
LiaisonSDH
ISDN = Integrated Switched Digital Network

PSDN = Public Switched Digital Network
27
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MNR System and communication

SERVER
EMOS or MV 36
X-TERMINAL
TP4
TCP
TCP
TP4
TCP
ES-IS
IP
IP
ES-IS
IP
MAC
MAC
MAC
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3
Ligne ETHERNET
GATEWAY NE
NE
TP4
TP4
TP4
IS-IS ES-IS
IS-IS ES-IS
IS-IS ES-IS
MAC
LAPD
LAPD
IEEE 802.3
DCC
DCC
Ligne STM-n
28
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Page 5-31
Page 5-32
5.7. Glossary
Glossary
LAPD
IS
ES
NSAP
RAP
MNR
EML
NML
: Link Access Protocol level

: Intermediate System
: End System
: Network Service Access Point
: Reachable Address Prefix
: Managed Network Release
: Element manager Layer
: Network manager Layer
29
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Page 5-33
MXA serie 3
Module 6.
Goal :
How to recognise and to configure with LCT a
MXA-1/4c and know the shelf possibilities
MODULE 6.
6.1.
6.1.1.
6.1.2.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
6.8.
6-1
GENERALITIES
SHELF STRUCTURE
THE TRIBUTARY CARDS
SWITCH UNITS
ARCHITECTURE MXA-1
MXA-1 SHELF
ARCHITECTURE MXA-4C
MXA-4C SHELF
THE PROTECTIONS
THE LCT
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-14
E
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Page 6-1
6.1. Generalities
E
Equipment
S
Single
in a single shelf,
4 sslots
Full VC12 connectivity switch,
Up
gradable to STM-4 without
Upgradable
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6.1.1. Shelf Structure

X*
Possible protection
Line unit
WEST
X*
X
Possible protection
Switch unit
NB Tributaries
Control card
Communications
PSU X
Line unit
EAST
X*
Options
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Page 6-4
6.1.2. The Tributary cards
MXA serie 3 :
common tributary Unit
z Tributaries MXA-1/4c, MXA-4/16c/16c+ and MXA-16
1 x 140 Mbit/s
STM-1 electric and optical (1,3m and 1.55m)
STM-4 optical (1,3m and 1.55m)
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Page 6-6
6.2. Switch units
STM-4
4 eq VC4
VC12
4 eq VC4
Line East
Line West
MXA1/4C+ - Switching Capacity

VC12 : 12 EqVC4 (12x63 VC12) (1 card)
STM-4
4 eq VC4
4 eq VC4
4 eq VC4
To Tributaries
6
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Page 6-7
6.3. Architecture MXA-1

Architecture of MXA1/4c+
West
East
B
A
Line 1+1 (MSP)
B
A
STM-1
ligne unit
1 slot
Switch unit
(1 carte)
STM-1
line unit
1 slot
Line 1+1 (MSP)
B
A
Bus dedicated
protection
1 STM1
capacity/ bus
PSU
(1minimum)
1:N, N<=4
EOW
(or Aux)
Aux)
Aux
Mux
Controller
Comms
Trib 1
Trib 4
Protection tributaries
32E1/T1 only
phone
EOW
Accesses
aux.SOH
F
(LCT)
Q
(Ethernet)
Normal Bandwidth tributaries location 16E1/T1,

32E1/T1, 1E3(vc12), 3E3(vc3), 3T3, 1E4, STM1
7
M114700-26
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6.4. MXA-1 Shelf
Aux 7
Ala.. ext
Ala
Alarms
PSU B
PSU A
316
317
Aux 5&6
Aux 3&4
Mux. Contrleur
communication
312
315
STM-1 Line East B

311
Auxiliary 1
STM-1 Line East A

310
314
Switch unit B
Tributary 4
307
309
Tributary 3
306
Tributary Protection 2M
Tributary 2
305
308
Tributary 1
304
L 450mm
Interfaces
NB Trib.
Trib. 4
313
Aux 1&2
Interfaces
NB Trib.
Trib. 3
LCT
Switch unit A
303
Ext Sync
STM-1 Line West A
302
AUI
STM-1 Line West B
301
H 500mm
Interfaces
Trib Interfaces
NB Trib.
.1
Trib
NB Trib.
Trib. 2
Interface
Area
Power
supply
MXA1/4c Shelf - STM1 equipped
P=280mm
8
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Page 6-9
6.5. Architecture MXA-4c

Architecture of MXA1/4c+
West
East
B
A& B
STM-4
Line Unit
(2 slots)
1+0 Line
Switch unit
(1 carte)
A& B
STM-4
Line Unit
(2 slots)
1+0 Line
B
A
Bus dedicated
protection
1 STM1
capacity/ bus
PSU
(1minimum)
1:N, N<=4
EOW
(or Aux)
Aux
Mux
Control
Comms
Trib 1
Trib 4
Protection tributaries
only 32E1/T1
phone
EOW
aux Access.
SOH
F
(LCT)
Q
(Ethernet) 32E1/T1, 1E3(vc12), 3E3(vc3), 3T3, 1E4, STM1
9
M114700-26
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Page 6-10
6.6. MXA-4c Shelf
L 450mm
Alarms
PSU A
317
Ala. ext
Aux 7
PSU B
communication
312
316
Line East Opt STM4

311
Mux. Contrleur
Line East Mux

310
315
Switch unit B
309
Aux 5&6
Tributary Protection 2M
308
Auxiliary 1
Tributary 4
314
Tributary 3
307
Aux 3&4
Tributary 2
306
Tributary 1
305
304
Interfaces
NB Trib.
Trib. 4
313
Aux 1&2
Interfaces
NB Trib.
Trib. 3
LCT
Switch unit A
303
Ext Sync
Line West Mux
302
AUI
Line West Opt STM4
301
H 500mm
Interfaces
Trib Interfaces
NB Trib.
.1
Trib
NB Trib.
Trib. 2
Interface
Area
Power
supply
Shelf MXA1/4c+ - STM4 equipped
P=280mm
10
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Page 6-11
6.7. The Protections

Units Protection
(MXA-1/4c)
Tributary Cards :
1 : n for 2 Mbit/s tributary
!n=
4 with MXA-1/4c+
n=4
1 : n for 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s,

or 155 Mbit/s electrical units
!n=
3 with MXA-1/4c+
n=3
Swi
tch Unit :
Switch
PSU :
1:1
1 : 1 MXA-1/4c
11
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Page 6-12

MXA-1/4c
e MXA-4c if ==> equipped with STM-4 Line unit

Becom
Become
12
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Page 6-13
6.8. The LCT

The LCT
T screen is not automatically refreshed
LC
LCT
To analyse an event alarm :
First, check on the control unit
second, check the line units, east and west
Third, see the alarms on the tributaries cards
And then check comm unit and switch cards.
13
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Page 6-14
LCT Practical operations

Nom de LOGIN : ADMIN
Password : SDHMUXES or SDHMUXET
Password lifetime is : 30 days
Declare some cards
Declare some protections (MSP & cards)
see
see and note the NSAP address. Check the
communications parameters.
See the synchronisation configuration
Read
Read an alarm on a card
Decommissioning and start again the shelf
14
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Page 6-15
MXA serie 3
Module 7.
Goal :
How to recognise and to configure with LCT a
MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x and know the shelf
possibilities
MODULE 7.
7.1.
7.1.1.
7.1.2.
7.2.
7.2.1.
7.2.2.
7.2.3.
7.2.4.
7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.
7.8.
7.9.
7-1
GENERALITIES
SHELF STRUCTURE
TRIBUTARY CARDS
SWITCH UNIT
SWITCH UNIT MXA-1X
SWITCH UNIT MXA-4 ET MXA-16C
SWITCH UNIT MXA-16C+
STM16 SWITCH UNIT
MXA-1X
MXA-4
MXA-16C
MXA-16C+
THE PROTECTIONS
MAINTENANCE RULES
THE LCT
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-7
7-8
7-9
7-10
7-11
7-12
7-14
7-16
7-18
7-20
7-21
7-22
E
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Page 7-1
7.1. Generalities
MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
serie 3

a single Shelf
4 STM-1, 2 STM-4 or 1 STM-16
line East and West
gradable Ring from STM4

Up
Upgradable
the traffic
Use as 24 or 32 eq STM-1 cross connect With VC12
granularity
3
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Page 7-3
7.1.1. Shelf Structure

X*
possible Protection
Line
OUEST
X*
X
possible Protection
Switch unit
Tributaries HB
Tributaries NB
Control unit
Communications
PSU X
Line
EST
X*
Options
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Page 7-4
7.1.2. Tributary cards
MXA serie 3 :
1 x 140 Mbit/s
_
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Page 7-5
Page 7-6
7.2. Switch unit

Switch unit MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
PRINCIPLE
4 eq. STM-1
LINK
4 eq. STM-1
VC-4
West
East
VC-12
4 eq. STM-1
4 eq. STM-1
16c :
2 cards for
2 complementary
functionalities but
unseparable
16c+ :
OU
8 x VC4
16 x VC4
ROUTER
VC-12
To Tributaries
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Page 7-7
7.2.1. Switch unit MXA-1x

MXA-1.x - VC12 Switching Capacity
: 20 STM-1 CCx (2 cards)
STM-1
4 eq VC4
VC4
4 eq VC4
(FS)
4 eq VC4
VC12
4 eq VC4
Line East
4x
Line West
(LR)
4x
STM-1
12 eq VC4
To Tributaries (4 HB trib et 8 NB trib)
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Page 7-8
7.2.2. Switch unit MXA-4 et MXA-16c

MXA-4/16c- VC12 Switching
Capacity : 16 + 8 Eq VC4 (2 cards)
8 eq VC4
8 eq VC4
By-pass
(LR)
4 eq VC4
VC4
STM-16
4 eq VC4
(FS)
4 eq VC4
VC12
4 eq VC4
Line East
Line West
STM-16
16 eq VC4
To Tributaries
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Page 7-9
7.2.3. Switch unit MXA-16c+

MXA-16c+ - VC12 Switching
Capacity : 32 Eq VC4 (2 cards)
8 eq VC4
STM-16
8 eq VC4
By-pass
8 eq VC4
VC12
STM-16
8 eq VC4
Line East
Line West
(FS)
16 eq VC4
To Tributaries
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Page 7-10
7.2.4. STM16 Switch unit

Switch unit MXA STM-16
MXA16c+
MXA16c
8xVC4 Bypass
STM-16
VC4
S/W
MXA16
8xVC4 Bypass
VC4 STM-16
S/W
25% connectivity VC12

STM-16
VC4
S/W
VC4 STM-16
S/W

STM-16
STM-16
M114700-29
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Page 7-11
7.3. MXA-1x
Architecture MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
West
East
B
4 STM1 VC12
4 STM1 VC4
8 STM1 by pass
A
Line 4 x 1+0
2 x Line 1+1
1:N Line (N<=3)
STM-1
Line unit
(1 slot)
STM-1
Line unit
(1 slot)
Switch unit
(Link unit + router unit)
1 STM1
capacity/ bus
Line 4 x 1+0
2 x Line 1+1
1:N Line (N<=3)
2 STM1
capacity/ bus
B
PSU
(2minimum)
protection
Bus
EOW
(or Aux)
Aux)
1:N, N<=8
Aux
Mux
Control
Comms
Trib 1
Trib 8
HB
trib A1
HB
trib B2
Tributary
protection
only 32E1/T1
phone
EOW
Access
aux.SOH
F
(LCT)
Q
(Ethernet)

32E1/T1, 1E3(vc12), 3E3(vc3), 3T3, 1E4, STM1
High Bandwidth tributaries location

1E4, STM1, STM4 (2 slots)
11
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Page 7-12
Alarms
Ala.. ext
Ala
PSUPSU
A C
Aux 5&6
PSU C
616
615
14
6136
1612
1061
6096
7608
0660
6056
3604
Aux 7
417
416
14
415
4134
1412
1041
4094
7408
0640
4054
3404
4014
0240
0260
STM-1 West A1
STM-1 West A2
STM-1 West B1
STM-1 West B2
Switch unit vc12 A
Switch unit vc12 B
STM-1 East A1
STM-1 East A2
STM-1 East B1
STM-1 East B2
Communication.
Auxiliary 2
Auxiliary 1
Mux Control
PSU B
6016
PSU B
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 88
Aux 1&2
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 6
Aux 3&4
Interfaces Area
Interfaces
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib
NB
Trib
2
Trib 4
NB
LCT
AUI
Interfaces
NB
NB Trib 7
STM-1 West
Trib.
1
A1
STM-1 Trib. 2
West A2
STM-1 Trib. 3
West B1
STM-1 Trib. 4
West B2
Switch unit vc4 A
Router A
Switch unit vc4 B
Router B
Tributary 1
East A1
Tributary 2
East A2
Tributary
3
East B 1
Tributary
4
East B2
Tributary
5
Comms
Tributary
6
Auxiliary
Tributary
72
Auxiliary
Tributary
81
Prot. Mux
Tributary
Controller
975m
STM-1
Equipped
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib 55
Ext Sync
Serie 3
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB
Trib 3
NB Trib 1 Trib NB Trib
POWER
POWER
Shelf MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x
12
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Page 7-13
7.4. MXA-4
4 STM1 VC12
4 STM1 VC4
8 STM1 by pass
West
B
A
Line 1+1 (MSP)
STM-4
Line unit
(2 slots)
East
Line 1+1 (MSP)
STM-4
Line unit
(2 slots)
Switch unit
2 STM1
capacity/ bus
1 STM1
capacity/ bus
PSU
(2minimum)
protection
Bus
EOW
(or Aux)
1:N, N<=8
Aux
Mux
Control
Comms
Trib 1
Trib 8
HB
trib A1
HB
trib B2
Tributary
protection
only 32E1/T1
phone
EOW
Access
aux.SOH
F
(LCT)
Q
(Ethernet)

32E1/T1, 1E3(vc12), 3E3(vc3), 3T3, 1E4, STM1
High Bandwidth tributaries

location
13
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Page 7-14
Alarms
Ala. ext
PSU C
PSU A
PSU C
417
416
PSU B
616
14
415
4134
1412
4094
7408
1041
East STM-4
1612
Communication
6136
Auxiliary 2
14
Auxiliary 1
615
Mux Control
1061
6096
East STM-4
0640
0660
7608
4054
3404
non utilis
PSU B
LCT
West B1
West A2
STM-4 Trib. B
West B2
Switch unit vc4 A
Router A
Switch unit vc4 B
Router B
Tributary 1
East A1
Tributary 2
East A2
Tributary
3
East 4
B1
Tributary
East5B2
Tributary
Comms
Tributary
6
Auxiliary
Tributary
7 2
Auxiliary
Tributary
8 1
Prot. Tributary
Mux Controller
West STM-4
3604
Switch unit vc12 A
6056
Switch unit vc12 B
0240
4014
6016
0260
AUI
West A1
West STM-4
Aux 5&6
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 88
Aux 7
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 6
Aux 1&2
Interfaces Area
Interfaces
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib
NB
Trib
2
Trib 4
NB
Aux 3&4
Interfaces
NB
NB Trib 7
STM-4 Trib. A
975m
STM-4
Equipped
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib 55
Ext Sync
Serie 3
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB
Trib 3
POWER
POWER
14
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Page 7-15
7.5. MXA-16c
4 STM1 VC12
4 STM1 VC4
8 STM1 by pass
West
A&B
Line 1+0
Switch unit
Line 1+0
2 STM1
capacity/ bus
1 STM1
capacity/ bus
PSU
(2minimum)
phone
EOW
STM-16
line unit
(4 slots)
EOW
(or Aux)
A&B
STM-16
line unit
(4 slots)
East
Protection
Bus
1:N, N<=8
Aux
Mux
Control
Comms
Trib 1
Trib 8
HB
trib A1
HB
trib B2
Tributary
protection
only 32E1/T1
Access
aux.SOH
F
(LCT)
Q
(Ethernet)

32E1/T1, 1E3(vc12), 3E3(vc3), 3T3, 1E4, STM1

location
15
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Page 7-16
Alarms
Ala. ext
616
PSU C
417
416
14
4134
415
615
14
1041
4094
1412
Communc.
Auxiliaire 2
Auxiliaire 1
Mux Contrleur
PSU B
6136
1612
1061
0640
7408
EST
STM 16
6096
7608
Switch unit vc12 A

4054
Switch unit vc12 B
0660
6056
PSUPSU
A C
Aux 5&6
LCT
3404
West B1
STM-4 Trib. B
West B2
Switch unit vc4 A
Router A
Switch unit vc4 B
Router B
Tributary
1
East A1
Tributary
2
East A2
Tributary
3
East B41
Tributary
East B2
Tributary
5
Comms
Tributary
6
Auxiliary
Tributary
72
Tributary
81
Auxiliary
Prot. Mux
Tributary
Controller
0260
6016
3604
West A2
4014
0240
AUI
West A1
STM-4 Trib. A
Aux 7
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 88
PSU B
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 6
Aux 1&2
Interfaces Area
Interfaces
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib
NB
Trib 4
NB Trib 2
Aux 3&4
Interfaces
NB
NB Trib 7
OUEST
STM 16
975m
STM-16
Equipped
different
Switch unit
between 16c
and 16c+
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib 55
Ext Sync
Serie 3
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB
Trib 3
POWER
POWER
16
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Page 7-17
7.6. MXA-16c+
8 STM1 VC12
8 STM1 by pass
West
A&B
Line 1+0
East
A&B
STM-16
line unit
(4 slots)
STM-16
line unit
(4 slots)
Switch unit
(Link unit + router unit))
2 STM1
capacity/ bus
B
A
1 STM1
capacity/ bus
PSU
(2minimum)
protection
Bus
1:N, N<=8
EOW
(or Aux)
Aux
tlphone
EOW
Line 1+0
Mux
Control
Comms
Trib 1
Trib 8
HB
trib A1
HB
trib B2
Tributary
protection
only 32E1/T1
Access
aux.SOH
F
(LCT)
Q
(Ethernet)

32E1/T1, 1E3(vc12), 3E3(vc3), 3T3, 1E4, STM1

location
17
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Page 7-18
Alarms
Ala. ext
616
PSU C
417
416
14
4134
415
615
14
1041
4094
1412
Communc.
Auxiliaire 2
Auxiliaire 1
Mux Contrleur
PSU B
6136
1612
1061
0640
7408
EST
STM 16
6096
7608
Switch unit vc12 A

4054
Switch unit vc12 B
0660
6056
PSUPSU
A C
Aux 5&6
LCT
3404
West B1
STM-4 Trib. B
West B2
Switch unit vc4 A
Router A
Switch unit vc4 B
Router B
Tributary
1
East A1
Tributary
2
East A2
Tributary
3
East B41
Tributary
East B2
Tributary
5
Comms
Tributary
6
Auxiliary
Tributary
72
Tributary
81
Auxiliary
Prot.Mux
Tributary
Controller
0260
6016
3604
West A2
4014
0240
AUI
West A1
STM-4 Trib. A
Aux 7
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 88
PSU B
Interfaces
NB Trib
Trib 6
Aux 1&2
Interfaces Area
Interfaces
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib
NB
Trib
2
Trib 4
NB
Aux 3&4
Interfaces
NB
NB Trib 7
OUEST
STM 16
975m
STM-16
Equipped
different
Switch unit
between 16c
and 16c+
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB Trib 55
Ext Sync
Serie 3
Interfaces
Interfaces
NB
Trib 3
POWER
POWER
16
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Page 7-19
7.7. The protections

MXA-4/16c/16c+/1x :
Fully Protection
Card Protection
1+
1 Switch unit,
1+1
2+
1 PSU
2+1
n+
1 Tributaries protection 2Mbit/s, 34Mbit/s, 140Mbit/s,
n+1
STM-1
Traffic Protection
MS
P Multiplex Section Protection
MSP
SN
CP Sub Network Connection Protection,
SNCP
18
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Page 7-20
7.8. Maintenance Rules

Maintenance Rules MXA-4
S
witch unit substitute:
Switch
ext
raction
extraction
in
sertion
insertion
!Router (H)
!Link (B)
!Link (B)
!Router (H)
STM
-4 or STM-16 Line Unit substitute :
STM-4
ext
raction
extraction
in
sertion
insertion
!OPTICAL
!MUX
MUX
!MU
X
MUX
!OPTICAL
PSU Switch off :
PSU Swi
tch on :
Switch
!PSU C
!PSU A
!PSU B
!PSU B
!PSU A
!PSU C
19
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Page 7-21
7.9. The LCT

The LCT
LCT screen is not automatically refreshed
To analyse an event alarm :
Fi
rst, check on the control unit
First,
second, check the line units, east and west
Thi
rd, see the alarms on the tributaries cards
Third,
And tthen
hen check comm unit and switch units.
20
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Page 7-22
LCT Practical operations

No
m de LOGIN : ADMIN
Nom
Pas
sword : SDHMUXES or SDHMUXET
Password
Password lifetime is : 30 days
D
eclare some cards
Declare
D
eclare some protections (MSP & cards)
Declare
se
e and note the NSAP address. Check the
see
communications parameters.
S
ee the synchronisation configuration
See
R
ead an alarm on a card
Read
Decommissioning and start again the shelf
21
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Page 7-23
CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002issue
IONOS SDH
Module 9.
Goal :
How to manage the network with IONOS
MODULE 9.
9.1.
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
9.5.
9.6.
9.7.
9.8.
9.9.
9.10.
9.11.
9.12.
9-1
NETWORK MANAGER
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
RIGHT ACCESS
IONOS SDH DISPLAY
KEY INFORMATIONS
LCT ACCESS
ALARMS DISPLAY
ALARMS COLORS INTERPRETATION
FONCTIONNALITIES
NETWORK CREATION
BACKUP AND RESTORE DATABASE
9-3
9-5
9-8
9-10
9-11
9-14
9-16
9-17
9-18
9-20
9-22
9-25
E
www.sagem.com
Page 9-1
9.1. network Manager

Slide 1
Network Manager

IO
NOS SDH :
IONOS
R
elease 5.0
Release
al
alll MXA (release1&2) up to release 3 without 16 FC
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Page 9-3
Slide 4
Network Architecture
IONOS
SDH
Term X
Gatway NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE : NETWORK ELEMENT
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
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Page 9-4
9.2. Network architecture

Slide 5
Network Architecture
IONOS
SDH
LAN Ethernet
MXA gateway
router
MXA
Leased Link
MXA
DCC
MXA
MXA
router
MXA
MXA
MXA gateway
MXA
MXA
MXA
DCC
MXA
MXA
DCC
MXA
MXA
MXA
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Page 9-5
Slide 6
TX Remote Station
IONOS
interconnected rings
Lan Ethernet
2 Mbit/s G703
Ethernet / G703
MXA
MXA
MXA
VC12
MXA
VC12
MXA
MXA
2 Mbit/s G703
TX
Ethernet / G703
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Page 9-6
Slide 7
TX Remote Station
MXA
MXA
DCC
DCC
MXA
MXA
MXA
MXA
WAN
Ethernet Lan
LAN Ethernet
X25,
Router
Frame Relay
Router
TX
IONOS
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Page 9-7
9.3. Hardware architecture

Slide 8
Equipment manager
Hardware architecture
HP SERVERS
X TERMINAL
Capacity depends of the NEs and the X terminals users number
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Page 9-8
Slide 9
IONOS SDH release 5

NE Co
nfiguration
Configuration
Shelf
Shelf,, synchronisation
HELP

Tr
affic manager
Traffic
Connecti
ons creation (trails
Connections
(trails))
Prot
ections management
Protections
Capacit
y management (available
Capacity
(available capacity/
capacity/ section)

Ma
intenance operation
Maintenance
Loopback
Loopback,, backup and restore configuration
NE firmware upgrade

NE alarms monitoring

Al
arms, monitoring performances logs
Alarms
9
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Page 9-9
9.4. Right access

Slide 10
IONOS SDH :
Rights access
Rights access :
A
dministrative User
Administrative
S
ystem Operator
System
P
rovisioning User
Provisioning
M
aintenance User
Maintenance
Casual User
10
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Page 9-10
9.5. IONOS SDH display

Slide 11
IONOS SDH display
Network Control
Network level
Network state
Sub network level
Subnetwork state
11
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Page 9-11
Slide 12
IONOS SDH display

Sub-Network Control
Equipment state
EQUIPMENT
Level
Double click
NE Access Class Selection
Open EM-OS NE Database for Read/Write

Read/Write Access
Open EM-OS NE Database for Read Only Access
12
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Page 9-12
Slide 13
IONOS SDH display

SMAxx Network Element details
Shelf alarms state
Card alarms state
13
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Page 9-13
9.6. Key informations

Slide 14
IONOS SDH
Key informations
Level Network Element Detail :
Commissioned / Uncommissioned
Re
al / Virtual :
Real
NS
AP address configured
NSAP
th
is address is declared from IONOS.
this
Re
ad/Write / Read only :
Read/
Right access control from IONOS to the NE
14
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Page 9-14
Slide 15
IONOS SDH
to manage Alarm from IONOS you must be :
RE
AL / Commissioned / Read Write NE
REAL
!otherwi
se the NE can be configured by LCT
otherwise
swit
ching NE status / set NE access right --> Read Write
switching
At these shelf alarms configuration discrepancy

or LT reconfigured
!you have to audit NE
15
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Page 9-15
9.7. LCT Access

Slide 16
IONOS SDH :
LCT ACCESS
LC
T right access from EMOS :
LCT
open NE in R/W
! Security menu then
! Set Loginstate : click enable
In NE Status menu ,

! Set Ne Access right and change the right accesss in
Read Only
16
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Page 9-16
9.8. Alarms display

Slide 17
IONOS SDH
Alarms display
At first you should be Read/Write
Read/Write NE access
you have to audit NE to realign the database NE <=>EMOS
check alarms card / card :
1) Shelf Alarms
2) Controler card
3) Aggregates cards
4) tributaries cards
5) switch cards
6) Communication cards
17
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Page 9-17
9.9. Alarms colors interpretation

Slide 18
IONOS SDH colors

Alarms
Sand : no alarm
severity
Red : unacknowledge
magenta : locked
white
Blanc : Indeterminate
Green : acknowledge
Red
Rouge : Critical
White : Disappear
Orange
Orange : Major
Yellow
Jaune : Minor
Blue
Bleu : warning
Green
+
Yellow : com defect
Vert : OK
Blue : Warning
Alarms
state
Nb :
if the alarm severity and alarm state
are the same colors:the severity alarm
flash
18
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Page 9-18
Slide 19
IONOS SDH r5
Alarms states process
sand
Alarm appear
Alarm disappear
and
unacknowledge
red
magenta
green
Acknowledge
after
disappearance
white
Alarm disappear after

acknowledge
sand
19
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Page 9-19
9.10.
fonctionnalities
Slide 20
IONOS SDH r5
Fonctionnalities (1)
NE Configuration
Sh
elf configuration
Shelf
Syn
chronisation
Synchronisation
Ala
rms NE monitoring
Alarms
Ala
rms NE management
Alarms
Co
nnection management (Only from IONOS !!)
Connection
Pr
otection Management
Protection
!SNC
P (Only from IONOS !!)
SNCP
!MS
P (Only from IONOS !!)
MSP
!card protection
20
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Page 9-20
Slide 21
IONOS SDH r5
Fonctionnalities (2)

P
erformances management
Performances
Mai
ntenance NE
Maintenance
loopback
update firmware NE
backup and download the configuration
security and Acces Control

Users management
21
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Page 9-21
9.11.
Network creation
Slide 22
Network creation
subnetwork creation
NE creation
vi
rtual NE creation
virtual
Sec
tions creation
Sections
MSP creation
22
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Page 9-22
Slide 23
Trail creation and the

protection
Trail creation
SNC or 1+1 creation
Check the trail
23
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Page 9-23
Slide 24
IONOS SDH r5
New user creation
login with Administrator access
In security menu
Select USER Administration
in this window choose fonction
!Select add Users
in this window fill the fields (name

(name,, psw,
psw, class, psw and date
life time
24
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Page 9-24
9.12. Backup and restore

Database
Slide 25
IONOS SDH r5
Backup et Restore
To Backup the Database
In security menu
Slect On-line Data Backup
!iin
nsert
sert DAT tape
!ccllick
ick on Start
To restore the database

Before Startup EMOS at the first window
!select configuration
!restore.
25
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E
Page 9-25
Page 9-26

SF 8333 - Mxa R3

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SF 8333 - Mxa R3

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MXA R3 & IONOS

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

GLOBAL TRAINING SUMMARY

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

0.1. Global Training Summary

Module n4 : The SDH mechanisms

Module n5 : The MANAGEMENTs principles

SUMMARY 2nd part

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

0.2. Detailed Training Summary

The MXA equipments

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

The Equipment Protections (MXA)

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

The MANAGEMENT system

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

1.2. SDH Advantages

ne multiplexing step lower cost

igh level protection

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

1.3. The Bit Rates

The SDH / PDH Rates

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

1.4. The SDH Frame

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

The SDH frame

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

The STM1 frame :

Data transported as a VC4 (Payload)

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

The SDH frame IUT-T representation

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

Path and Section

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

1.6. The Over Head

The Over Head

The SOH Section Over Head

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

1.6.1. The POH and Pointeur

POH VC12 : Byte V5

BIP 2 : Parity Calculation

< LABEL : VC12 type identification code

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

Quality Measurement on VC12

< Quality alarms

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

TU12 Pointer : Bytes V1 & V2

New data flag

Pointer Value (10 bits)

< alarms pointer

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8333 October 2002 issue

POH VC4 : 9 Bytes

Module n4 : The SDH mechanisms

Module n5 : The MANAGEMENTs principles

The MXA equipments

The MANAGEMENT system

The SOH Section Over Head