Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
3, November 2006
Director, Steve W. Wrigley | 201 N. Milledge Avenue, Athens, GA 30606-5482, 706.542.2736, fax 706.542.9301
without counsel. Moreover, many officers expressed concern Sources
that, when defense counsel was present, the ALS judges were
DeJong, W., and R. Hingson. 1998. Strategies to reduce driving
unfair to the officers, who had no counsel.
under the influence of alcohol. Annual Review of Public Health
The presence or absence of defense counsel is not an impor- 19:359–78.
tant factor affecting the outcome of the ALS hearing. Repre-
McArthur, D. L., and J. F. Kraus. 1999. The specific deterrence of
sentation by counsel is only important when the police officer
administrative per se laws in reducing drunk driving recidivism.
is present at the hearing. Nearly half of officers surveyed be-
American Journal of Preventative Medicine 16 (1S): 68–75.
lieved that they were not prepared for ALS hearings, and many
preferred more training. Virtually all of the officers preferred McKnight, A. J., and R. B. Voas. 1991. The effect of license suspension
upon DWI recidivism. Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving 7:43–54.
to have a solicitor assist them during such proceedings.
Ross, H. L. 1991. Administrative license revocation for drunk drivers:
Options and choices in three states. Washington, DC: AAA Founda-
The Future of ALS Hearings tion for Traffic Safety.
This study found that for the state to better use ALS as a tool Williams, A., K. Weinberg, M. Fields. 1991. The effectiveness of
to deter drunk driving, the first important step is to encour- administrative license suspension laws. Alcohol, Drugs and Driv-
age officers to attend ALS hearings. Many of the logistical ing 7:55–62.
problems that surround ALS hearings could be addressed. An
increase in pay for officers’ attendance would help, as would Contacts
paying attention to scheduling the hearings so as to minimize
Carol P. Cotton
officer time commitment. Second, to address officers’ inac-
Department of Health Promotion and Behavior
curate perceptions of the hearings, an educational campaign,
College of Public Health, University of Georgia
perhaps orchestrated by ALS judges, could target officers’ 706-542-2804
beliefs that they are treated unfairly in such hearings and their cpcotton@uga.edu
expectation that counsel will be present to assist defendants
while they have none themselves. Having solicitors represent Rimo Carneiro
the state at ALS hearings may increase officer confidence in Department of Kinesiology
the proceedings and thereby help increase attendance. These Rice University
structural modifications might help make ALS more effective 713-348-5771
as public safety policy. carneiro@uga.edu
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