Unit 3

beat (v) board game (n phr) captain (n) challenge (v) challenge (n) champion (n) cheat (v) classical music (n phr) to defeat someone in a game, competition, election, or battle any game in which you move objects around on a special board the person who is in charge of a team or organisation to invite someone to compete or fight something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve someone who has won an important competition, especially in sport to behave dishonestly, or to not obey rules serious music that is played on instruments such as the piano and the violin an organisation for people who take part in a particular activity, or the building that they use someone who trains a sports player or team an organised event in which people try to win prizes by being better than other people an event at which an orchestra, band, or musician plays or sings in front of an audience to win against someone failure to win a competition or to succeed in doing something enjoyable or interesting traditional music from a particular country or region, or music played in a traditional style a small set of musicians who play pop music a room or club with equipment for doing physical exercises get enjoyment from an activity that is not important or serious to make someone want to know about or take part in something an activity that you enjoy doing when you are not working someone who belongs to a group or an organisation: a trade union member someone who is competing against you to prepare or arrange an activity or event a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction someone whose job is to make sure that players in a game obey the rules England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. I think that Trivial Pursuit is my favourite board game. She was captain of the Olympic swimming team. I The girls challenged the boys to a cricket match. I felt I needed a new challenge at work. He finally became the world heavyweight boxing champion. Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. I love classical music, like Beethoven.

club (n)

Why don't you join a chess club?

coach (n) competition (n)

After playing for ten years, Barry became a baseball coach. He'd entered a competition in the local newspaper. Did you hear that the Rolling Stones did a concert in China?

concert (n)

defeat (v) defeat (n) entertaining (adj) folk music (n phr)

I France defeated Italy 3-1.

England suffered a 2-0 defeat. I saw a really entertaining programme on TV last night. What I like about folk music is the sound of the guitar. I My brother has got his own group and they play in our local area. I'm thinking of joining a gym. We haven't had such fun for years. Photography has always interested me. Tell us about your interests and hobbies.

group (n) gym (n) have fun (v phr) interest (v) interest (n) member (n) opponent (n) organise (v) pleasure (n) referee (n)

I Are you a member of the golf club?

I His opponent received only 36 per cent

of the vote. Who's organising the conference? He smiled with pleasure when she walked in. The referee blew his whistle and the game began.

184

Topic vocabulary
rhythm (n) risk (v)

risk (n) score (v) score (n) support (v) support (n) team (n) train (v)

a regular pattern of sounds in music to do something although you know that something that is bad could happen as a result the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen to get a point in a game or sport the number of points that someone gains in a game or test to like a particular sports team and always want them to win help that you give to a particular idea, organisation, etc a group of people who playa sport or game against another group to practise a sport regularly before a match or competition

This song has got a really great rhythm. He risked a lot of money on the company. There's a serious risk of an accident on this road. No one scored in the first half. The final score was 4-3 to United. I support West Ham - who do you support? I hope all the students will support our plans to rebuild the school. Are you in the hockey team this year? The players train five days a week.

mark (v) mark (n)

mental (adj) pass (v) qualification (n)

remind (v) report (n) revise (v) search (v) search (n) skill (n) smart (adj) subject (n)

to judge the quality of a student's work and write a mark on it a score or grade that you are given for school work or for how you perform in a competition existing in the mind, or relating to the mind to be successful in an examination or test something such as a degree or a diploma that you get when you successfully finish a course of study to help someone to remember something a spoken or written description of a particular subject, situation, or event to study your notes and information again in order to prepare for an examination to try to find something or someone by looking carefully an attempt to find something the ability to do something well, usually as a result of experience and training intelligent something that you learn or teach at a school, for example English, mathematics, or biology to have an important test very good at something one of the periods of time that the year is divided into for students to think about something because you want to know more facts

I spent the evening marking essays.

I
What mark did you get for your essay?

Scientists know a lot about the mental development of children. She passed her driving test. Simon left school with no qualifications.

Remind Jenny to bring my CD when she comes. We have to write a short report on the ' conference. I've got a test tomorrow, so I have to revise tonight. After three days searching, I gave up. The police have carried out an extensive search of the area. Being a doctor demands a lot of skill.
I Sophie is a very smart student.

What's your favourite subject?

take an exam (v phr) talented (adj) term (n) wonder (v)

I'm taking the exam in June. She's a talented singer. I How many weeks is it till the end of term? I was wondering about the best place for a holiday.

Unit 9
abroad (adv) accommodation (n) book (v) break (n) cancel (v) catch (v) coach (n) convenient (adj) crash (v) crash (n) crowded (adj) cruise (n) in or to a foreign country a place for someone to stay, live, or work in to arrange to have or use something at a particular time in the future a period of time when you are not working and can rest or enjoy yourself to say that something that has been arranged will not now happen to get on a train, bus, plane, or boat that is travelling somewhere a comfortable bus for long journeys easy for you to do, or suitable for your needs if a vehicle crashes, or if someone crashes it, it hits something an accident that happens when a vehicle hits something containing a lot of people or things a journey on a ship for pleasure, often visiting a series of places

I I

We try to go abroad at least once a year. The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. Shall I book a room for you? OK, let's take a fifteen-minute break. The 4.05 train has been cancelled. I caught the next train to London.

Let's take the coach to Brighton this weekend. I Travelling underground is fast and convenient. Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree. He was seriously injured in a car crash.
I

Was the pool crowded? I would love to go on a cruise round the Mediterranean.

86

delay (v) delay (n) destination (n) ferry (n) flight (n) foreign (adj) harbour (n) journey (n)

I or expected

to do something later than is planned

a situation in which something happens later or more slowly than you expected the place where someone or something is going a boat that makes short regular journeys between two or more places a journey in a plane from another country, or in another country an area of water next to the land where boats can stop an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance bags and suitcases that you take on a Journey a nearby place is not far away

They delayed the decision for as long as possible. I After a long delay, the plane finally took off. After eight hours on the road, we finally reached our destination. They took the ferry to Dover. The flight from New York to Heathrow took about five hours. I Do you speak any foreign languages? There were about twenty boats in the harbour. We had a long journey ahead of us.

luggage (n) nearby (adj) nearby (adv) pack (v)

passport (n)

platform (n) public transport (n phr)

reach (v) resort (n) souvenir (n)

traffic (n) trip (n) vehicle (n)

not far from where you are to put your things into a bag, case, or box so that you can take or send them somewhere an official document that contains your photograph and shows which country you are a citizen of an area next to a railway track where passengers get onto and off trains the system that is used for travelling or for moving goods from one place to another to arrive somewhere a place where people go for a holiday something that you buy to remind you of a place that you visited on holiday or of a special event the vehicles that are travelling in an area I at a particular time an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again a machine that you travel in or on, especially one with an engine that travels on roads, for example a car, bus, etc

We have to get our luggage when we get off the plane. Let's go to a nearby restaurant, shall we? I My cousin lives nearby. He was still packing his suitcase when the taxi came.

I Bill has a Canadian passport.

The train to Brussels will depart from platform 3. I Auckland's public transport system is excellent. We hoped to reach the camp before dark. We stayed in a lovely ski resort. This T-shirt with Big Ben on it will make a great souvenir. At that time of night, there was no traffic on the roads. The whole family went on a trip to Florida. Four vehicles were involved in the accident.

Unit 12
apologise (v) boyfriend (n) close (adD confident (adj) cool (adD couple (n) to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong a man or boy that you are having a romantic relationship with connected by shared feelings such as love and respect certain about your abilities and not nervous or frightened a cool person is one that you like or admire, or is very fashionable two people who are married to each other, or who have a romantic relationship with each other You should apologise to your brother. She's got a new boyfriend. My brother and I are very close. I was starting to feel more confident about the exam. Jake is really cool!

Bill and Melissa make a great couple. 181

decorate (v) defend (v) divorced (adj) flat (n) generous (adj) girlfriend (n) grateful (adj)

guest (n) independent (adj) introduce (v) loving (adj) loyal (adj)

to put new paint or paper on the walls of a room to say things to support someone or something no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building giving people more of your time or money than is usual or expected a girl or woman that you are having a romantic relationship with the feeling that you want to thank someone because they have given you something or done something for you someone that you have invited to your home or your party not depending on other people to tell someone another person's name when they meet for the first time feeling or showing love someone who is loyal continues to support a person or organisation, or idea in difficult the way that someone is feeling, or the way that a group of people is feeling at a particular time a particular area of a town normal or average, and not unusual or special someone who is patient is able to wait for a long time or deal with a difficult situation without becoming angry or upset a private person does not talk to other people about their personal life or feelings to know someone or something because you have seen, heard, or met them before a member of your family to pay money regularly to use a house, room, office, etc that belongs to someone else an amount of money that you pay regularly for using a house, room, office, etc that belongs to someone else to treat someone in a way that shows that you think they are important and should be admired the attitude that someone is important and should be admired, and that you should treat them politely not married, or not in a romantic relationship or divorced. someone who you do not know stranger. to believe that someone or something is good, honest, or reliable a feeling that you trust someone or something

We decorated the kitchen last weekend. We will defend their right to free speech.
I

After they got divorced, she never remarried.

I The family live in a fourth-floor flat.

She is a warm and generous human being. Have you got a girlfriend?
I

Thanks for coming with me. I'm really grateful. He was a guest at our wedding. Michelle is young, independent and confident. I'd like to introduce you to my friend Martin. Cats are really loving animals. These are people who have remained loyal to the company for years. times I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before. We live in a quiet neighbourhood. It was just an ordinary Saturday morning. Susan is very patient with the children. Damian is a very private person.

I
I

mood (n)

neighbourhood (n) ordinary (adj) patient (adj)

private (adj) recognise (v) relation (n) rent (v)

II thought I recognised your voice!

I All our relations

are coming to the party. How long have you been renting this place?

rent (n)

After she'd paid her rent, Jan had no money left for food.

respect (v)

I
I

People will respect you for telling the truth.

respect (n)

She's worked hard to gain the respect of her colleagues. Please state whether you are single, married,

single (adj) stranger (n) trust (v) trust (n)

,
I

I didn't want to share a room with a complete

I You can trust Dana.

The doctor-patient relationship has to be based on trust.

188

 '

..

", .

'..

.'

Topic vocabulary

Unit 15
advertisement (n) an announcement in a newspaper, on television, on the Internet, etc that is designed to persuade people to buy a product or service, go to an event, or apply for a job to have enough money to pay for something something you buy that costs much less than normal a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company a book that contains pictures of things that you can buy coins rather than notes a flat round piece of metal used as money if something costs an amount of money, you need that amount to pay for it or to do it the amount of money that you need in order to buy something or to do something a person or company that buys goods customers. an amount of money that you owe to say strongly that you want something to send a product to another country so that it can be sold there money that you pay to a professional person or institution for their work a large amount of money to buy a product from another country and bring it to your country to use your money with the aim of making a profit from it to get something that you want or need to have to give someone a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or have borrowed money from them to legally have something, especially because you have bought it money that you get when you sell something for a price that is higher than the cost of making it or buying it the things that you own to buy something something that you buy a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money or goods to need someone or something an event or period of time during which a shop reduces the prices of some of its goods to regularly put money in a bank, or to invest it so that you can use it later to choose someone or something from a group

I saw an advertisement for a new kind of camera.

I'm not sure how they're able to afford such expensive holidays. Her dress was a real bargain.

afford (v) bargain (n) brand (n)

II tried using a new brand of soap.

Do you have a catalogue with all your products in it? I'm sorry, Ihaven't got any change. Put a coin into the slot. A new computer costs around l,OOO. What's the total cost of these three pairs of shoes? Supermarkets use a variety of ways to attract

catalogue (n) change (n) coin (n) cost (v) cost (n) customer (n) or services debt (n) demand (v) export (v) fee (n) fortune (n) import (v) invest (v) obtain (v) owe (v)

By this time we had debts of over 15,OOO.

The teacher demanded an explanation for all the water on the floor. Their flowers are exported around the world. He will have to pay school fees of 2,OOO.

They must have spent a fortune on flowers. We import most of our coal from other countries. Banks invested 20 mil/ion in the scheme. She has to obtain her father's permission before she does anything. Pam still owes me 5.

own (v) profit (n)

Who owns that house by the lake? Investors have made a 14 per cent profit in just three months. The books are my personal property. She purchased a new lamp for her bedroom. Her latest purchase was a long black coat. Make sure you get a receipt for the taxi.

property (n) purchase (v) purchase (n) receipt (n)

require (v) sale (n) save (v) select (v)

Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. The Easter sales start tomorrow.
,

' Don't wait until you're 40 to start saving for retirement. You can select one of four colours.

189

supply (v) supply (n) variety (n) waste (v)

waste (n)

to provide someone or something with something that they need or want an amount or quantity of something that is available to use a number of different people or things to use more of something than is necessary, or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results the failure to use something that is valuable or useful in an effective way

Our shop supplies things to people all over the country. We have a good supply of fresh water here. Adults study for a variety of reasons. Don't waste water like that - turn the tap off when you're not using it! All this uneaten food - what a waste!

Unit 18
artificial (adj) automatic (adj) complicated (adj) decrease (v) decrease (n) digital (adj) discover (v) effect (n) equipment (n) estimate (v) exact (adj) experiment (v) not natural or real, but made by people an automatic machine can work by itself without being operated by people difficult to do, deal with, or understand to become less the amount by which something is less storing information such as sound or , pictures as numbers or electronic signals to find something that was hidden or that no one knew about before a change that is produced in one person or thing by another the tools, machines, or other things that you need for a particular job or activity to guess or calculate an amount or value by using available information done, made, or described with all the details correct to perform scientific tests in order to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions a small tool or piece of equipment that does something that is useful or impressive computer equipment
I

There was a vase of artificial flowers on the table. It's an automatic door. This is a complicated problem. The number of visitors has decreased significantly. There's been a decrease in the number of visitors. It's a digital recording. William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781. Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. . A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy. It is impossible to estimate how many of the residents were affected. The exact number of people there was unknown. This lab does not experiment on animals.

experiment (n) gadget (n) hardware (n) invent (v) involve (v) laboratory (n) lack (v) lack (n)

Researchers now need to do more experiments. That's a very useful gadget! Printers and modems are examples of hardware. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite, The course involves a lot of hard work. This is our new research laboratory. He lacked the skills required for the job. The match was cancelled because of lack of support. I'm going to buy a new laptop. The maximum amount of cash you can withdraw is 500. What's the minimum voting age in your country?

laptop (n) maximum (adj) minimum (adj)

to design or create something that did not exist before I to include something as part of an activity, event, or situation a building or large room where people do scientific research to not have something, or to not have enough of something I a situation in which you do not have something, or do not have enough of something a small computer that you can carry with you the largest in amount, size, or number that is allowed or possible the smallest in amount, size, or number that is allowed or possible
I

190

~op"ic vocabulary
operate (v) if equipment operates, or if you operate it, you use or control it and it works in the way it should a very common light, strong substance that is produced by a chemical process and used for making many different things made of plastic to make a computer or other piece of equipment do something automatically a series of instructions that makes a computer do something the detailed study of something in order to discover new facts if you run .a compu~er program, or if it runs, you start It or use It the flat surface on a computer, television, or piece of electronic equipment where words and pictures are shown the programs used by computers for doing particular jobs happening very quickly and without any sign that it is going to happen advanced scientific knowledge that is used for practical purposes not the same as anything or anyone else Do not operate machinery after taking this medication. This pen is made of plastic.

,
I

plastic (n)

plastic (adj) program (v) program (n) research (n) run (v) screen (n)

Have you got a plastic bag? Can you program the PC to come on in the morning? It's a complicated computer program. Scientists have carried out lots of research into the effects of these drugs. The software will run on any PC. went blank.

I
I

I Suddenly the screen

software (n) sudden (adj) technology (n) unique (adj)

You log onto our website, then download and install the software. She felt a sudden pain in her leg. Technology is improving all the time. Every person is unique.

Unit 21
accent (n)

I what country,

announcement (n) broadcast (v) broadcast (n) channel (n) clear (adj) click (v) contact (v) contact (n) file (n) formal (adj) image (n) informal (adj) Internet (n)
,

a way of pronouncing words that shows region, or social class you come from a public statement that gives people information about something to send out messages or programmes to be received by radios or televisions a programme that is broadcast a television station and the programmes that it broadcasts easy to understand to make a computer do something by pressing a button on the mouse to communicate with someone by phone, e-mail, letter, etc communication between people, countries, or organisations a set of information that is stored on a computer and that is given a particular name suitable for serious situations or occasions

Tom hasn't lost his broad Irish accent.

The head teacher made an announcement

I about the school holidays.

I
I
I I

The BBC will be broadcasting the match live from Paris. They mentioned the problem on Channel 5's main news broadcast. What's on the other channel?

I Clear instructions are provided.

To send the message, click on the 'send' button. Please contact us if you have any information. Do you and Jo still keep in contact? I can't find the file on my computer.

interrupt (v)

a picture, especially one in a mirror or on a computer, television, or cinema screen suitable for relaxed friendly situations tomorrow. , a computer system that allows people in different parts of the world to exchange information to say or do something that stops someone when they are speaking or concentrating on something

'Ameliorate'is a more formal way of saying 'improve'. i/mages of Germany appeared on the screen. You should wear informal clothes to the party
I

Do you have access to the Internet?

Please don't interrupt her while she's working.

191

link (v) link (n) media (n) mobile phone (n phr) online (adD online (adv) pause (v) pause (n) persuade (v) pronounce (v) publish (v) report (v) report (n) request (v) request (n) ring (v) signal (n)

if people, things, or events are linked, they are related to each other in some way I a connection between two or more people, I places, facts, or events radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and magazines, considered as a group I a small phone that you can carry around with you connected to or available through the Internet [ connected to the Internet I to stop moving or doing something for a short time before starting again a short time when someone stops moving or I doing something before starting again I to make someone agree to do something by giving them reasons why they should to say the sounds of words
I

Police think that the two robberies are linked. Is there any link between this and what we were talking about yesterday? The story has been widely reported in the media. Don't forget to take your mobile phone with you when you go out. I bought it from an online bookshop. Let's go online and check your e-mail. She paused at the door and then left. There was a short pause before the orchestra continued to play. He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to persuade him. I find some Japanese words very difficult to pronounce. Their company publishes a wide selection of books. You should report the accident to the police.

swear (v) type (v)

viewer (n) programmes website (n)

whisper (v) whisper (n)

to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper for people to buy to provide information about something, especially to people in authority I a spoken or written description of a particular subject, situation, or event I to ask for something, or to ask someone to do something, in a polite or formal way an act of asking for something in a polite or formal way to call someone on the telephone I a movement or sound that is made by I someone and has a special meaning for another person to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry a group of people or things with similar qualities that make them different from other groups I someone who watches television Double Money! a place on the Internet where information is available about a particular subject, company, university, etc to speak very quietly to someone, so that other people cannot hear you a very quiet way of saying something to someone so that other people cannot hear you
I
I

A new report shows crime is on the increase.

I would like to request a meeting with the manager, please. Evening meals are available on request. Ring me at home later. We waited for them to give us the signal to move. That's the first time I've ever heard him swear. What type of dog have you got?

Our regular viewers will know that irs time for I'm thinking of starting a website for people from our school. Stop whispering, you two! 'Be careful!' she said in a whisper.

Unit 2
admit (v) arrest (v) to say that you have done something wrong if the police arrest someone, they take that person to a police station because they think that he or she has committed a crime an organisation that gives money and help to people who need it; money or food that is given to people who need it I to do something that is illegal In court he admitted that he had lied about the accident. The police entered the building and arrested six men. The event raised 59,OOO for charity.

charity (n)

commit (v)

What makes people commit crimes?

192

community (n) court (n) criminal (n) criminal (adj) culture (n) familiar (adj) government (n) habit (n) identity card (n phr) Illegal (adJ) politics (n) population (n) prison (n) protest (v) protest (n) resident (n) responsible (adj)

the people who live in an area

I

a place where trials take place and legal cases are decided someone who has committed a crime relating to illegal acts a society that has its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of behaving well known to you, or easily recognized by you the people who control a country or area and make decisions about its laws and taxes something that you do often an official document that shows who you are not allowed by the law the ideas and activities that are involved in getting power in an area or governing it the number of people who live in a particular area an institution where people are kept as a punishment for committing a crime to show publicly that you oppose something an occasion when people show strong public opposition to something someone who lives in a particular place if you are responsible for something that has happened, you caused it, or you deserve to be blamed for it; in charge of someone or something to take money or property from someone illegally your usual way of doing things ordinary and not interesting or special a plan of activities or events and when they will happen the set of conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place relating to society and to people's lives in general people in general living together in organised communities, with laws and traditions controlling the way that they behave towards each other to take something that belongs to someone else without permission a very old custom, belief, or story like most things of the same type to decide something, or to choose a representative or winner, by officially stating your choice, for example in an election an official choice you make between two or more issues, people, etc, for example in an election

I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. The man will appear in court on Monday.

I Some criminals take exams in prison.

That's criminal behaviour! There were people from lots of different cultures at the meeting. I The name Harry Potter will be familiar to many readers. The government has announced plans to raise the minimum wage next year. Biting your fingernails is a very bad habit! I The police officer asked to see my identity card. I Robbmg banks IS Illegal! I She's heavily involved in local politics.
I

I Los Angeles has a population of over 3

million. He's currently in prison. Workers are protesting against high unemployment. Students will hold a protest this weekend outside Parliament. Many local residents have objected to the new road. He was responsible for the accident.

rob (v) routine (n) routine (adj) schedule (n) situation (n) social (adj) society (n)

They were planning to rob the museum. It shouldn't take too long to return to our old routine. ' This is just routine work. What's your schedule for today? I found myself in an embarrassing situation. There are lots of social problems, such as unemployment. Society has to support its old people.

I
I

steal (v) tradition (n) typical (adj) vote tv)

She was caught stealing food from the supermarket. I His son followed the family tradition and entered politics. I His opinions are typical of people of his generation. I'm going to vote for Jackson.
I

vote (n)

My vote will go to the candidate who promises lower taxes.

193

youth club (n phr)

a place where young people can go to meet and take part in activities

Let's go to the youth club after school!

U I 27 ambition (n)
application (n) bank account (n phr) boss (n) career (n) colleague (n) company (n) contract (n) department (n)

deserve (v)

earn (v) fame (n) goal (n) impress (v) income (n) industry (n) interview (v)

something that you very much want to achieve a formal request to do something or have something, for example a job an arrangement with a bank that allows you I to keep your money there I the person who is in charge of you at work a job or profession that you work at for some time someone who works in the same organisation I or department as you , an organisation that sells services or goods a written legal agreement between two people or organisations I a section in a government, organisation, or business that deals with a particular type of work if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, because of the way that you are or the way that you have behaved to receive money for work that you do the state of being famous

His ambition was to become a successful writer, His application for membership was rejected, We'll pay the money into your bank account.

11'11

ask my boss for a day off next week, Rosen had decided on an academic career,

Friends and colleagues will remember him as a kind man, Max works for a large oil company, After six months she was offered a contract I of employment. I You need to speak to our sales department.

After five hours on your feet you deserve a break,

I I

interview (n)

leader (n) manager (n)

pension (n)

poverty (n) pressure (n) previous (adj)

profession (n)

the action of putting a ball into a goal in a game such as football if someone or something impresses you, you admire them money that someone gets from working or I from investing money all the businesses involved in producing a I particular type of goods or services to ask someone, especially someone famous, questions about themselves, their work, or their ideas a meeting in which someone asks another person, especially a famous person, questions about themselves-thelr work, or their ideas someone who is in charge of a group, I organisation, or country someone whose job is to organise and control the work of a business, a department, or the people who work there I an amount of money that someone receives regularly when they no longer work because I of their age or because they are ill a situation in which someone does not have enough money to pay for their basic needs attempts to persuade or force someone to I do something a previous event, period, or thing happened or existed before the one that you are talking about a job that you need special skills and qualifications to do

Most people here earn about 30,OOO a year, Albert Finney rose to fame in the British cinema of the early Sixties, Nielsen scored two goals in the last ten minutes, Her ability to deal with problems impresses me, What is your approximate annual income? How long have you worked in the oil industry? He was interviewed on the radio this morning,

This is her first interview since becoming Olympic champion,

I
I
I

Victoria became a manager because she's a good leader, I'd like to speak to the manager,

My grandma stopped working three years

ago and now she gets a pension,

Half the world's population is living in poverty, My parents put me under a lot of pressure at school, All the other guests had arrived the previous day, Her father discouraged her from going into the legal profession,

194

retire (v) salary (n) staff (n) strike (n) tax (v) tax (n) to the government wealthy (adj)

to stop working permanently, especially when you are old a fixed amount of money that you earn each month or year from your job the people who work for a particular company, organisation, or institution a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest to make someone pay money to the government an amount of money that you have to pay after the election. rich

He retired from the army last month. Lisa gets an annual salary of 30,OOO. She joined the staff in 1996. There's a train strike in the city. Everyone in my country pays 20 per cent tax on any money they earn. The government has promised to lower taxes Ian became a very wealthy businessman.

Unit 30
affect (v) in a negative way balance (v) balance (n) to change or influence something, often of the election? to create or preserve a good or correct balance between different features or aspects a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other to get an advantage, or to give someone an advantage an advantage that you get from a situation
I

Did the newspapers really affect the outcome We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers. A healthy diet is about getting the correct balance of a variety of foods. Thousands of people could benefit from the invention. He has had the benefit of the best education money can buy. Doctors said he was having difficulty breathing. She chewed her food slowly. Chop the meat into small pieces. The envelope contained a few old photographs. My chest felt painful, and I was coughing uncontrollably. I've got a bad cough.

benefit (v) benefit (n) breathe (v) chew (v) chop (v) contain (v) cough (v)

to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again to use your teeth to bite food in your mouth into small pieces to cut something such as food or wood into pieces to have something inside

to force air up through your throat with a sudden noise, especially when you have a cold or when you want to get someone's attention the action of coughing, or the sound that you cough (n) make when you cough; an illness in which you cough a lot and your throat hurts to stop someone from being affected by an cure (v) illness a medicine or treatment that makes someone cure (n) who is ill become healthy to do a physical activity in order to stay healthy exercise (v) and to make your body stronger physical activity that you do in order to stay exercise (n) healthy and make your body stronger I a very common intectious disease that lasts flu (n) for a short time and makes you feel weak and tired have an operation (v phr) the process of cutting into someone's body for medical reasons physically strong and not ill healthy (adj) I to not consider something, or to not let it ignore (v) influence you a disease that is caused by bacteria or by infection (n) a virus

Only an operation will cure her. Doctors say there are several possible cures. Do you eat properly and exercise regularly? I get plenty of exercise being an aerobics instructor. My dad has got flu.

The baby had to have an operation. I feel very healthy at the moment. We had ignored the fact that it was getting darker. I've got a throat infection.

195

ingredient (n) injury (n) limit(v) limit (n) meal (n) pill (n) recover (v) salty (adj) slice (v) slice (n) sour (adj) spicy (adj) stir (v) suffer (v) taste (v) taste (n) treatment (n) vitamin (n)

one of the foods or liquids that you use in making a particular meal physical harm to prevent a number, amount, or effect from increasing past a particular point the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed an occasion when you eat, such as breakfast or lunch, or the food that you eat at that time a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water to become fit and healthy again after an illness or injury containing salt, or tasting like salt to cut something into flat pieces a flat piece of food that has been cut from something larger with a taste like a lemon with a strong hot flavour to move food or a liquid around using a spoon or other object to feel pain in your body or your mind; to have a particular illness or physical problem to have a particular flavour; to eat or drink something and experience its flavour the flavour that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it the process of providing medical care, or a particular type of medical care I a natural substance in food that is necessary to keep your body healthy

Mix all the ingredients together carefully. All the passengers in the vehicle escaped Injury. We want to limit classes to a maximum of 30 pupils. The speed limit here is 40 miles an hour. He cooked us a delicious meal. Did you remember to take your pills this morning? I haven't fully recovered from the flu. This soup is very salty. I'll slice some bread. Cut the bread into thick slices. If it's too sour, add some sugar. Curry should be spicy! Stir the sauce gently over a low heat. I'm suffering from a cold at the moment. The dinner was one of the best meals I've ever tasted. I love the taste of chocolate. What's the best treatment for this disease? Oranges contain lots of vitamin C.

Ui
ancient (adjl checked (adj) cotton (n) create (v) design (v) very old the sea. printed or woven in a pattern of squares cloth made from the white fibres of a plant called a cotton plant to make something new exist or happen to decide how something will be made, how it will work, or what it will look like, and I often to make drawings of it . the way that something is made so that it works and looks a certain way, or a drawing that shows what it will look like to repair something i to bend a piece of paper or cloth and press one part of it over another part a public building where you can look at I paintings and other works of art the state of being better than before, or the I process of making something better than it was before loose clothes are large and do not fit your I body tightly I to make regular repairs to something, so that it stays in good condition They've found an ancient city at the bottom of I got a new red and blue checked shirt. Is this shirt made out of cotton? How do I create a new file? The bride wore a dress that she'd designed herself. The car has a new design.

design (n)

fix (v) fold (v) gallery (n)

I

Jessica fixed my watch. Fold the paper in half. We could go to a museum or a gallery this weekend. There has been an improvement in relations between the two countries. These jeans are a bit loose, so maybe I need a smaller size. The car had been very well maintained.

improvement (n)

loose (adj) maintain (v)

196

<-_'~~:~c -- '_ - ,-match (v) material (n) notice (v) notice (n)

-:

-:-.~ .. - - ~_'_- ..",

'--

-.

-",

Topic vocabulary

pattern (n) pile (n) practical (adj) rough (adj) shape (n) silk (n) sleeve (n) smooth (adj) stretch (v) striped (adj) style (n) suit (v) suit (n) suitable (adj) tear (v)

tear (n) tight (adj) tool (n)

What sort of material is your dress made from? to become conscious of someone or something I After a few days here you hardly notice the by seeing, hearing, or feeling them , rain! They put up a notice on the door saying a written sign or announcement that gives they'd gone out of business. information or that warns people about something Ilike the pattern on your carpet. a set of lines, shapes, or colours that are repeated regularly Rubbish lay in piles in the street. a number of things that are put on top of each other in an untidy way I I Practical experience can be as valuable as involving, or relating to, real situations rather I academic qualifications. than theories or ideas alone I The walls were built of dark rough stone. with a surface that is not smooth I Trace the shape onto the card and cut it out. the form of something I I love your new silk shirt! a thin smooth cloth made from the fibres produced by insects called silkworms Oh, no! I've got a hole in one of my sleeves. I the part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm How do you keep your skin so smooth? completely even with no rough areas Can you stretch the material a little? I if you stretch something, or if it stretches, it becomes longer or wider when you pull it There was a blue and white striped tablecloth with a pattern of coloured lines on the table. I don't like the style of dresses that are out the way that something is made or done that now. is typical of a particular group, time, or place The new hairstyle really suits her. if a style or something you wear suits you, it makes you look good I He was wearing a dark suit and a tie. a set of clothes made from the same cloth, usually a jacket with trousers or a skirt This film is not suitable for young children. right for a particular purpose, person, or situation He'd torn his raincoat. to pull something so that it separates into pieces or gets a hole in it, or to become damaged in this way There was a tear in her coat. a hole in something where it has been torn These shoes are too tight. fitting closely around your body or part of your body Do you know where my gardening tools are? a piece of equipment that you hold to do a particular type of work

if one thing matches another, or they match, they form an attractive combination cloth

She wore a green dress and a hat to match.

,...

I
very good, surprising, or impressive the climate of a country or region is the type of weather it has areas away from towns and cities, with farms, fields and trees the natural world, including the land, water, air, plants and animals if something such as a type of animal or plant is extinct, it no longer exists to make a statement about what is likely to happen, often relating to the weather a statement about what is likely to happen, often relating to the weather very cold; the temperature at which water freezes and becomes ice Her story was quite amazing. Mexico is well known for its hot climate. Let's get out of the city and go to the countryside. \ I Ind~stries are causing a lot of damage to the envlfonment. Dinosaurs are extinct. Is it difficult to forecast the weather? Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow? It's absolutely freezing in here.

amazing (adj) climate (n) countryside (n) environment (n) extinct (adj) forecast (v) forecast (n) freezing (adj)

191

global (adj) heatwave (n) insect (n) lightning (n) litter (v) litter (n) local (adj) locate (v)

including or affecting the whole world a continuous period of very hot weather

mammal (n)

mild (adj) name (v)

name (n) origin (n) begins to exist planet (n) preserve (v) recycle (v) reptile (n) rescue (v) rescue (n) satellite (n)

shower (n) solar system (n phr) species (n)

thunder (n) wild (adj)

wildlife (n)

I
198

a small animal that has six legs and often has wings the bright flashes of light that you see in the The ship was struck by lightning soon after it sky during a storm left the port. I I to drop litter The sign said 'No littering!' things that people have dropped on the Pick up that litter and put it in the bin. I ground in a public place, making it untidy in or related to a particular area, especially Ask for the book in your local library. the place where you live to find out the exact place where someone or The hotel is located in Wolverhampton town something is; be located: to exist in a particular centre. place an animal that is born from its mother's body, Humans and monkeys are mammals. not from an egg, and drinks its mother's milk as a baby I mild weather is warm and pleasant It was a mild winter. to know and say what the name of someone How many world capitals can you name? or something is; to give someone or something a name a word or set of words used for referring to a What's the name of this flower? person or thing the place or moment at which something Meteorites may hold clues about the origin of I life on Earth. a very large round object that moves around Mars is sometimes known as the red planet. the Sun or around another star to take care of something in order to prevent it We work hard to preserve historic buildings. from being harmed or destroyed to treat waste materials so that they can Let's recycle those old bottles. be used again a type of animal such as a snake or lizard that Crocodiles are reptiles. lays eggs, and whose body is covered in scales The crew of the ship were rescued just I to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation before it sank. an act of saving someone or something from . Firefighters carried out the dangerous rescue. I danger or from an unpleasant situation an object that is sent into space to travel There are lots of satellites above the Earth. round the Earth in order to receive and send information; a natural object such as a moon that moves around a planet I a short period when it rains Tonight there's a 50 per cent chance of showers. the sun and the group of planets that move How many planets are there in our solar around it system? I a plant or animal group whose members Over 120 species of birds have been all have similar general features and are able recorded in this national park. to produce young plants or animals together I the loud noise that you sometimes hear in Listen to that thunder! the sky during a storm a wild animal or plant lives or grows on its This behaviour is common in both domestic own in natural conditions and is not raised and wild dogs. by humans animals, birds and plants that live in natural A lot of the local wildlife is in danger. conditions

This is a global problem - it affects every country. Britain has been having a heatwave for the last three weeks. Flies and mosquitoes are insects.

 .,

Topic vocabulary

Unit 39
amusing (adj) annoy (v) attitude (n) bad-tempered (adj) behave (v) bully (v) bully (n) calm (adj) celebrate (v) character (n) depressed (adj) embarrassing (n) emotion (n) enthusiastic (adj) feeling (n) glad (adj) hurt (v) hurt (adj) miserable (adj) naughty (adj) noisy (adj) polite (adj) react (v) funny or entertaining to make someone feel slightly angry or impatient opinions or feelings that you show by your behaviour made annoyed or angry very easily to do things in a particular way to frighten or hurt someone who is smaller or weaker than you someone who uses their strength or status to threaten or frighten people not affected by strong emotions to do something enjoyable in order to show that an occasion or event is special the qualities that make up someone's personality very unhappy and without any feelings of hope or enthusiasm making you feel nervous, ashamed, or stupid a feeling that you experience, for example love, fear, or anger very interested in something, or excited by it an emotional state, for example anger or happiness happy and pleased about something to feel pain somewhere in your body injured, or feeling physical pain extremely unhappy a naughty child behaves badly making a lot of noise, or full of noise behaving towards other people in a pleasant way that follows all the usual rules of society to behave in a particular way because of things that are happening around you or things \ that other people are doing to you to feel sorry or sad about something that has happened, or about something that you have done a feeling of sadness about something that has happened or something that you have done silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at involving love, or making you have feelings of love not polite the ability to laugh at things and recognize when they are funny nervous and embarrassed in the company of other people, especially people who you do not know Jan sent me an amusing birthday card. I don't dislike her - she just annoys me sometimes. We can win if we keep a positive attitude.
I Relax and try not to be so bad-tempered. I The children behaved very badly.
I
I

You shouldn't bully the other children in your class. Leave him alone and don't be such a bully! 'Don't move and the snake won't attack,' he said in a calm voice. Let's have a party to celebrate. Amy has got a really nice, friendly character. She got very depressed after her husband

jleft her.
What's the most embarrassing thing you've ever done? Jealousy is an uncomfortable emotion. For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea. He found it difficult to express his feelings. Maggie was glad to be home. Fred's knees hurt after skiing all day. Two young men were badly hurt in the accident. I He looked cold and miserable. I Sally was often naughty and got into trouble at school. I We have really noisy neighbours. It's not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. I wasn't sure how you would react.

regret (v)

We regret any problems because of the delay. Do you have any regrets about what you did?

regret (n) ridiculous (adj) romantic (adj) rude (adj) sense of humour (n phr) shy (adj)

She looks absolutely ridiculous in that hat.

I We had a romantic dinner in an expensive restaurant. II don't want to seem rude, but I'd rather be
I

alone. Kev has got a great sense of humour and he makes me laugh all the time. I'd love to meet her, but I'm too shy to introduce myself.

stress (n)

tell a joke (v phr) upset (v) upset (adj)

a worried or nervous feeling that makes you unable to relax, or a situation that makes you feel like this say a short story with a funny ending to make people laugh to make someone feel sad, worried, or angry sad, worried, or angry about something

Carol's been under a lot of stress lately.

The kids were telling jokes.

I I'm sorry,

I didn't mean to upset you. It's nothing to get upset about.

Uni

2
something that happens without being planned II didn't do it on purpose - it was an accident! to believe that something is true, even though I assume everyone here has an e-mail you cannot be certain address. to make something happen, usually something Bad weather continues to cause problems for bad travellers. an event, thing, or person that makes We had to write an essay on the causes of something happen the First World War. to say that something is true, even though He claims he is innocent. there is no definite proof to say that you are not happy about something I She complained that it was too hot. to make someone believe that something He failed to convince the judge that he was is true; to persuade someone to do something innocent. to say what you think is wrong or bad about Why are you always critiCising me? something or someone I to say that something is not true He still denies stealing the money. a conversation about something important I We need to have a discussion about your schoolwork. to think that something is probably not true, 'Do you think they'll win?' 'I doubt it.' probably does not exist, or probably will I not happen I I a feeling of not being certain about something I There's no doubt about it - we're in trouble. I to give someone confidence or hope Mum always encouraged us when we took part in competitions. to throwaway, give away, or sell something We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot that you no longer want or need of our furniture. to talk about other people or about things that I You shouldn't gossip about people. are not important I talk or a conversation about things that are I Here's an interesting piece of gossip for you! not important or about people's private lives perfect Upgrading your computer seems the ideal solution. to say or do something that is offensive You'll insult the cook if you don't at least taste the meal. an offensive remark I've never heard such a dreadful insult. to try to find out all the facts about something We sent a reporter to investigate the rumour. in order to learn the truth about it harmful or bad Does TV have a negative effect on children? a positive experience, situation, result, etc School was a totally positive experience for is a good one me. to express strong approval or admiration for If you never praise your kids, how can they someone or something know when they're doing something right? an expression of strong approval or admiration I never got much praise as a child. to behave in a particular way because you She closed her eyes and pretended to be want someone to believe that something is asleep. true when it is not an aim or use The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English. to say that you will not do or accept something, I asked him to apologise, but he refused. or will not let someone do something

accident (n) assume (v) cause (v) cause (n) claim (v) complain (v) convince (v) criticise (v) deny (v) discussion (n) doubt (v)

doubt (n) encourage (v) get rid of (v phr) gossip (v) gossip (n) ideal (adj) insult (v) insult (n) investigate (v) negative (adj) positive (adj) praise (v) praise (n) pretend (v)

purpose (n) refuse (v)

200

result (v) result (n) rumour (n) sensible (adj) serious (adj) spare (adj) theory (n) thought (n) warn (v)

to cause or produce something something that is caused directly by something else something that people are saying that may or may not be true reasonable and practical bad or dangerous enough to make you worried kept in addition to other similar things, so that you can use it if you need it an idea that you believe is true, although you have no proof a word, idea, or image that comes into your mind to tell someone about a possible problem or danger, so that they can avoid it or deal with it

The fight resulted in three people being hurt. He said the argument was the result of a misunderstanding. A student had been spreading rumours about the teachers. This seems to be a sensible way of dealing with the problem. It's not a serious problem. Bring a towel and some spare clothes. I have my own theory about why he left. I've just had an interesting thought. Police are warning everyone in the area to take extra care when going out alone.

201

add up

to find the total of

-~~::k

u:own----

A house in Brecon Place was broken into {ast!]ig!!_~:.. __ . . _ She brought up three sons on her ..__ o w0..:___ . ._. ~_ These exercises are good for building build up up leg strength. -------------------------------------call back to ring again on the phone I'll call you back later when you're ._._ _ .. . . . ....noL~p.l?y..~Y.:_ __. _ I to cancel call off The concert has been called off because of- the weather. -.~-, ..-~ .. -. _._._ - ~ - ~..-----------.---------------.--..~~-.----.-------------. calm down to become/make calmer The woman finally calmed down and
'"

break in(to) ... _._ . . _. . bring up

rto enter illegally .__ . ... ... _. . to take care of a child until he or she ___ ..J_ becomes an_.ad~)!. ._. . to increase

+l~

The shop assistant added up what I'd bought and tolct.!!!._?_.ttL~_tot:...:..a_l. _

:~~~O~~rking (fOramaCh~ne; etCj---

~~~k~;; !~:k~o:a~~;;~~:~

__________

.__.

_..

.__ ._..__

..
_

~x2_!_~i!2_~ct ..~f]ELhJ..q__!2_?_2p~!2.~Q:..-.._ _ .
The phone rang, but Mark just carried

carryon to continue _____________ o_n_w_a_t_ch_i_ng,_,__T_V_. . .._ ... catch up (with) to reach the same point/level as _________________________________________ cheer up to become/make happier
___ . n_. ..

clear up come across

-~o;;,~-b-~~k-(f;~~)..-.-.-t;--;t~rn

-~-~ossout----------l
cut down (on) cut off cut off do up'--eat out

come on come out

He's missed so much school that .J1e'~_EQ{'2gJQ_{iI!Q_;t hard to catch up. _ I started to cheer up when the sun .------came out. to tidy 1'1/clear u.E_!!_y'oL!_~a_'lt to go to bed. to find something by chance I came across a word I'd never seen before. (from) Give call wh~~-you ~~~e back ; from Greece. Come on, o(__ we I to be published When does her new book come out? to draw a line through something Just cross it out and rewrite it written .._._-------_ ..-_._-_. correctly. --j---_ ._-_._ .......... -... -----_ .. --_ .. _--._-_._---------_ .. to do less of something (smoking, etc) I'm trying to cut down on the amount .__._ .. .._.. _ .... .. ._9_f_su~ar I ~_~. ._ to disconnect (phone, electricity, etc) Pay the electricity bill tomorrow or they might cut us off. to completely remove by cutting Keep your roses healthy by cutting off any dead flowers. It's very windy, so do your coat up. ._. __ to button/zip u~ a piece of clothing ~---------to eat at a restaurant Would you like to stay in or eat out

me~-

T-t~--b~--Q~i~~~~= ..

iL~i!_~~~!_=~==__ ~_~~_~=

__
_!~_IId_o_~_~
fall out (with) . fill in

__ __ . .
. ..

..

.__. "_!0~~!2~? . .._.

_

_
..

+_!~-!~P--~~~-~I~-.
to have an argument with someone .and stop being friends to add information in the spaces on

I fell down an~..~~_r_!_!!!i. __ ~'}~~:..... Have you two fallen out?

_~~9.~!I.I.!.~_~_ ....
fill up ________ find out

.._~ _ ...
to make something completely full ~ ._. I to discover information, etc

202

Just fill in this application form, pleas e. .. _ .. .. .. . _ Just fill this bowl up with sugar and ~p_u_t_it_o_n_t_hemb_le_. __ I don't want Jerry to find out about this.

-----------------

get away with

to escape punishment for

They have repeatedly broken the law

________
get in(to) get off

.
to enter a car

._._.

._.

,.__..._..

. ._....'!!l.q_..~9_~.~~_~.~!!.!2.{L_._ .. ..

----_-_._--------to leave a bus/train/etc

___ ._ .. _. . (with)

I hurt my head as I was getting into the car. You need to get off the bus opposite .. _... _._ .. _.. _ _.. _ jhfL~Y.R.ermrket.!__. ... _ .. She seems ~Q_@_t on with everybody. You can buy a ticket when you get on the bus . ....--_---____;;.;...;..::....~-:..;.._---------. .

g~t on

__
.

get on(to)

to_h.av~_9_g9g.g_!elatio_~s~!p. (with) to enter a bus/train/etc

-----------------

get out (of) to leave a car/building('!29_f!lL~~ =---~~-----get over to recover from (an illness, etc)

Q_~_~~~! Get ~!!.L0_!!2~ ..c;.?!.L_._.._..__ ..._..

.._ ..._
.. _

__________
get up give away give back

-----------

to leave your bed to give something free of charge

._----------_. __ ._--_._to return something you've Could you give my CDs back because taken/borrowed you've had them for two weeks. give up to stop doing something you do regularly You should give .. up smoking. ------.._--------------_._._--_-_ _----_. __ .. .._---_ .... go away to leave a place/someone Why don't you just go away and leave me alone? ---------. -_ .._--. .------------. to return (to) I can't wait to go back to Italy. go back (to) ------ ---. to no longer be fresh . -.. this milk gone off? go off to continue happeningoTdolng--"---"-"--" 'Ple-asefio--onwithyour go on something speak to the head teacher. --~..------------.. .-----.------------------.-----~-----.---------------.-to happen There isn't much going on in this town go on

It can take weeks to get over an ..l!.!!_f7es_s_l_ik_e_t_ha_t_. ------I He never gets liP before nine. They're giving away free tickets at the cinema!

_-_._-_

__ -------IHas

work-whiTe'--- ....-

--------------_. go out to stop burning

-------------:-----.

go out with grow up hang on hang up hang up

to be the boyfriend/girlfriend of "--~-----..------to become older (for children) to wait

--..

The fire must have gone out during the night. -------_._ .._._-_ ....... _ ...__ ..__..._._ ....... _--Greg used to go out with Katy. He rarely saw his father while he was growing up.
---_.

-----

in the evening.

- ..--.---------.-_--.-.-"-"-~.

Just hang on -I'll minute.

be ready in a

to put clothes in a wardrobe, etc to put the receiver down to end .._ a phone_call __ to wear (a piece of clothing) ----------to do something more quickly ..L ...__ ._. ._... to participate, take part to prevent from entering to not include
:-----:--:---------

--------~---------_____.____-

The women hung up their coats and sat down.

I can't believe that Jessica hung up I without saying goodbye! The man had a strange hat on.
__

-------......-.---.-

have on

hurry up

We haven't got much time, so hurry ._. up! ...__ . ...__ "__.. __ Ask them if you can play-I'm they'll let you join in. sure

._----_

join in "keep out leave out let down

---..-..._..-------------------._---------------------------------------

Cars should be kept out of the city centre.

Don't leave your brother out - let him play with you and your friends.

to disappoint You've really let me down . ....... 1.-ie-d-:-o-w-n------;-to----,st;--a--;-rt,...lyrngToii-abea~etc)--------I'm going to go and lie down for a
while. log off

to disconnect from the .Internet! a website

Don't forget to log off when you've finished checking your e-mail.

203

Phrasal verbs
log on(to) look after look up

to connect to the internet/a website Youneed your password to log on. to take care of ----------------------.-~ It's hard work I;oking after three
............ ----_. --------1-----------------------~-----------------

to try to find information in a book, etc

ma-k-e-u-p------t-o-in-v-e-nt-a-n-e-x-p-Ianati~n, ._!!,_Q~~__in
pay back ....:.._:;__----_ pick up point out print out pull off put away put back put down put off

e;~u~~~~i~
J.

-~-;t;;~~;:y~P

children all day. I had to look the word up in a

some excuse about the

dog eating his homework .

to start living in a_!l.~whQ~seL~~ to return money (to someone) .._-_._------- .._._._._to lift something from the floor, a table,
__________ .~_~~ . ._.

to tell someone important information to make a paper copy of something _~._~'!_~~Emput~E to break by pulling

---j __

. _-------------_._---------,--=------------to return something to where it belongs I He put the notebook away and stood ~-~~...-----------to return something to where it was to stop holding
. up. Can you put the book back when you've finished with it?

We're moving in next week. Did you pay Denise back? ,---Please pick those toys up and put them away. He pointed out that we had two hours of free time before dinner. I Let me print those photographs o-~t-----fo_r.Ly_o_u. _ II pulled off the arm of my sunglasses by mistake .

---------------------------1.-=--------------

Emma put her bag down and went _.!:!2_stairs.

-------------_.
put on put on put out

__ ._-----

to delay to a later time to gain (weight)

. ._._. .

.tomonow?

Can we put the meeting off until

-----_.
put up

__

-----_._---------_ ..--read out

I don't want to put on any more weight! ------ ._--t Put your gloves and scarf on - it's to start wearing (a piece of clothing) cold outside. to make something stop burning It took three firefighters to put the fire out. ._-------_._--._to put something on a wall (eg a picture) The teachers will put a notice up about the new courses. ._------.-==-=-=:.::..:::_.:..=._:_:_::_:-=-=-=_:.-=-=.;=-:_-------------to say something out loud which you He read the list of names out.

_--------------------rip up rub out run away (from)

are reading to tear into pieces

------------------.

-----_-._-----.---

to remove with a rubber

Rip up this piece of paper when you've finished reading it. I can't rub it out because I wrote it in

_________________________ ..
to escape by running -------------------------,,--------run out (of) to not have any left
__ .

.._~._p--n.-'-'.--,

The thief ran away from the police officers. Many hospitals are running out of
_[lli)fley_., _

save up (for) send off

to save money (for a specific purpose)

I'm saving up for a new electric It was a very bad foul and the referee sent the player off. Go to sleep because we're setting off early in the morning. My dad is going to set up a taxi company.

_,__gl,!_it.gL
J~g footbgll)
set off set up

to make a player leave a game to start a journey to start (a business, organization, etc)

204

share out

I to give a part of something to a group

of people

_L
shut up sit down

.....

to stop talking, stop making a noise to (start to) sit

...

The money will be shared out between 30 different environmental ~o_r=g~ry~~~!iE_~_ _ _ Just shut up a minute and let me tell _J you wha_tIlCJPpen___cj_! Please, sit down and make yourselves
COmlQ[t9_f)/e.

-------------_

_----.- .. -----

_s_or_t_o_u_t __ .
speak up

~~~~~~ ..~. problem

n_

_l__~;;~g1~~~;19~:t~~~;~~ne~~~_~_~~~ut _

.
split up stand up stay up
!_ake

to talk more loudly so someone can hear I You have to speak up a bit because my --'y~o~u . I gra[l'~U! __ P.jtg_af. . . _ to end a relationship ____ to (start to) stand
~_._-.---~-

Tommy and Liz have just split up. It's ~ ve(y__~qdL ... __ .. _ You have the chair. I don't mind eating
-__l_standing
IJp _~ __ ~_~ _~ ___

to go to bed late Tt;-r;~f}}_Qve__ . I to return something to the place it ~ameJrom .

Westayed up until two o'clock last ~:;;~the.~:-;;;;;;;t;;;;~bbi~h a~yet? I'm going to take my library books ~ . _ The old man took a large book down

away

take back

__________
take down

I to

remove (from a high place)

--.------.--'-----------take off take off

n ..

to leave the ground to remove (a piece of clothing)

.. _

._--------------1-----._--_ .... _ .. _----------

1rom.iJ._.sh_ejJ~ . _ Let's go and watch the planes taking ___ .oltw.bile.. wJi_wail._. _
_LVt:~~a~=~:ally~_~~_e my shoes off

take over take up Jhrow try on turn down away

to take control of (a business, etc) . to start (a hobby, sport, etc) !Q_Ql!tsomething in a rUQQi$hbin

The shopping centre has been taken ---"'-\f.eLby_gnA.mfJrican cQmpaay_._ __ . _ I've taken up stamp collecting and it's

--------------r----- .. ------------------,--(ffi_LJyjn.reresting~

_l~~0 ..
I to

~lL~ono~s ~~~~f ~: ~~~~ing_~ to see

~~~t~~~_~~
._. . .

Have yg_ldJhrownthe papers a_~~ __ try it on to see_~.~~~~~_h_e_._

_

lower the volume of

~~~~~:ff-.. ---Ito
turn on turn over

_________ .. work

Turn the radio down -I'm trying to

_____
turn up
_______

-'wc;__a::;.:kc:.;e::.....::.uLP

_w~s~ .u::..pL__
watch out

_::~_~ou~
write down

i~~-.~~:-~~~~-~~~~~~.~

___... 1Y.i!.LY_ou tULfJ_tl]_l?_1~1~0j_on off, please? .. __ Will you turn the television on, please? i ----------..----to turn something so the other side is You may turn over your exam papers __ ~~nQ.W,___ . _ ~~s~pyo~UL-------to increase the volume of We asked our teacher to turn the CD ____ --"upL<' so tha.L"Y.~ could hear it. __:t.:c.o..:::.:;_stop being asle.e::Jp::.______ I Wake up! ft's nearlY.. ten o'clock! ~to w~~t! plates, cups, cutlery, etc Lca!!_belp to cook and W!_!!._l!f!.: _ to be careful Watch out - you're going to hit that car! ----------------------------_._-----We can't work out how to get the to a problem, etc Intern~L90nnection goi(lg. _ to write information on a piece of paper Do you want to write down my phone number?
, to start a machin_~_ wQ!:hl!lg __ ....
..L_ __

~lQ.Ra machine working

205

accident addition age air/e.'-.t_c back beginning

n.mm__Qy accident
,__

nboa-j:d-'
bottom business cash .~~~~-----CO/OVO/video chance charge

I meant to c~u.Helen, but I called Roger by accid~nt .. _ in addition ~'2!__cj_~!~9.!!_.!~ all the food, we took some g~.~~s to play. a_t_th_e age 2L..... 11_~t!.h9_'!.l~_~~ the age of eighteen. .p.y__9k/sea/bus/car/et.L ..'... The best way to ge.J.1b~[~i~_l!X bu5_:, ... _ at the back (of) Let's go and sit at the back. in the beginning II found Chiriese hard'-t-o-le-a-rn-'-'n-th~e-b-e-g-in-n-irig-:'E;Ut'Tt-'s easier now. on board I The ship left as soon all the passengers ~e;e-on board. at the bottom (of) What's it like at the bottom of the sea? --_ .. ._._-----.. on business I travel a lot on business.

(~~L .._ __ .._.

m_

as

__

Is tha'Fii'car I can see in the distance? My dad's a pol icema n and"h-e-" s-o--;ft"-e-n -on-'du-'t~y -a-;---t n-'i g---;hf.--Get in touch bye-mail andYII send you my photos. I thought we would'get there at three, but in the end-wearrived at five. ---.--.~ at the end (of) ------;--Aittie-e-n-d-o-f t-he-fil-m-, -ev-e-ry-o-ne-goTrnarrTecr------ end fact -Tnfacr-------.. ---I Many people think Greece is hot in the winter bu{mfact, it sometimes snows.._----:--. -:------,--;--:--------------- ......._-._--fashion/style in fashion/style Those shoes are really in fashion at the moment. 'las'nion/style oufonashlon/sfYTe------Things seem to goouto'f fashion very quickly these--aayS:-favour in favour loff-----..---------..- .."..---~Are-youin favour of scFiOoTUiilfor;:ns?"----11rst '-'---atlirst ---.__ ....--TaTdnY17keMary at first, but then we becamefrTenas:---loot ---on foot --------.-..--. . Can'wegoffOfn the hotel to the beac1)on foot, or IS If better to take a bus? --front '''in--front(of) -...---------- I Don't worry - you c'Eih-p.ar.k i_n ..t.__ ro_ntof our house. .----fu..ii---- foTfu'n .---J I sing in a band for fun. - future In the Tutt:ire---'I---wrrrpeople live on other plaiiefSTi11neMure. general In general ---.-----In generaf,-rVprogrammes are not educatlOnar----..-------lieart'''''--'-by heart .-----~..rvereamt the song by heart. ---------. noliday on holiday -----------'lSn~nrgTeat to finally be on holiday?

'dlstance duty ----.---.

---~in the distance on/offauty--e-mail ietc-----+-:-b-y -e-mail/phone/letter end"'''''-'--~i-n "thee'nd

206

instance Internet

for instance --'-"-rontheTnternet --------.-.-.-. __

l~_~t -..---------~=]=~LI.ast .--. law n_.. . ~.gainst the law __ .

Many countries, for instance the UK, don't have identity cards.

Youcan find a lot of inform'at7;;~~'-ih~t~rnet. AT~it.=~~;~e'a;-;-;ved!" _ .. Ste~_U!2g__is i!Eain~.1~~.!.aw:. _n_. .

._.__._.

._~==~===
.

_I~~~.L----_--~e.st

__

rLC~._G.QlQL..Q.!d.t.ittl~q_~ it~._[)_Q_tIgjD..0L.

.__ ._.___

.Iove _~e (with) .- --._.ttm jn love with Chris. _ _ ITIess__________ in a mess ..__ . ....Y.Q.!:!.uoom_l? in_~.JIl.~_LQ ..~_Q.gtidy it! _. m::..:..:._:id:.:_:d.::.:_le-=---:I:-:i.::.:_n....:::.th.:..::_e_;_m-i9.Q-le (~ . .... _I-In the middle of the stage, th_er~ _~ _~~9!!.~!~pl!~_nt. __ .__ by mista~~ ._. ..I meant to call Helen, but19a/[ed __ B .9@! by mistake. mistake moment at the moment I'm busy at the moment. -m-o-s-t -----+--at-m--o-s--t --------.-----. Irhe tiCkets shouTCFcoSt--ab-ouf2'Cfat most. --------_.--_._---+-=---news on the news They'mentioned the accident on the news. _~!g~~. +-~t~l~b-t.. --.. _ .. _ _.~_~_~._ually_gets.5!~!.~_'!.!_r].~g_f]L_n .... ... __.. _ ~._'_p_in_io_n ..I_~~--~t~pinion ........ U.0J!!X_~!_ni~'2,we shouldn't g~ to ~~~.9_~~9_0..~~.~!:.~~t~:.._. order out of order I This phone is out of order. We'/I have to find another one. own ---l-onyour oWn----- ..-----lo;d go to th;-;inema oriyou;o~~T ..------
J---~---~~-~-~~---..-........ -... .,._-----

y;;

'phone --------tonttie phone----- ..----------~--.----I und~LE~e.?~~~e .p'~essure in public public ___ ..___'. ._... _eurpose .~~-.P~~eE-?e .~.adio ~ ..9_~Jheradio rent for rent to risk __._9.tI!.sk sale for sale sch-edule ---on-s-chedule secret T in secret ------------------r--------- shape in shape

~~~_~~~~~___ _ __[i.~.~~~:~p.0ise

Come in and wait a second :_--I'm/usFonthe phone. ._---_._._---_ ...._--..._._-_ ..__ .__ .._---.. ._-'---A-JxJ..~~!~.~0 __ ~~r ~?__~ ofE!essuCE!_~!.wo_rk at the m0'!l_ent.__ Politicians can say things in private that they can't say in . public. .__ . .__ ~ -+~_~!.~0~!_cj_~jt 0!2 pu!pose~ .... _ _..._ ..!..t{~~!!~arq_thatsO_0.[_on the rac!!_9.: ..._. _ Doyou have any rooms for rent? ..._ ...__ wri~ing)n response to your lette~..9..fJ_3t~.l~1Y..: __ ..20u're at risk of failing the e~am ~~X.g_ll_gg_0J ..,:,!!!.~k harder. I'm afraid the pictures on the wall aren't for sale. '---[(5ur train arrived on schedule. ------.-..... ---Weplanned a birthday party for Julie in-secret------~----.-.. -.-.---..... -.------It's important to me to stay in shape, so I go to the gym

~~.J~~

~_~.~~

-sp-i-te----------lliTte-of----------~~~ strike ..~===l-On-s-ta-ge on strike

~i~::e::~~ ~::e ha-pi;y:j"~;pit~ofh-e-(;ecent problems. -Ti;~;e-;;;ereth;ee-actorso~_~f!!.g~:_ ....__ ...._.._.._ Wegot a day off school because our teachers were on strike .

..ttee~ern~s-/ twentl.es/etcrl.nn-ty~q~_ .. ~r.r~te-'ens/twentles/~!.c

_. __ . ....

--rwh~~-i found Fiona, she was in tears.

I

time time time

... _for a long time

.- ..-----.-----. Life isn't alw~~a;y;.;h~~y;~:~~J..~Jou!J~._en_s_. _ I haven't seen George for a lon_g_.~!!}e . ~~~rrived at

.
___ _

.1in time (for)

._-II~a~t~~t._t,.-rni_fT1_-ees.---..... - ..----~

+:':

~_n t_i~~ for the start of the

JJ.!JI_e~
~J?

__

_----i_a.t -.--. ....

n _

:~.L..fa-I--

....::..::..c="-___

!b~J9_~_(9..fL_.
m _ __ . ~

Make sure you are here on time to'I!_Q(.!_~.~: .._._ __ ... _ French, but it can__ QfLO_?lQ..work at times. . .tr_0.~_L~~~ it like at th~Jop of Mount Ev~!es!Z_ .__

, I like studying

n_.. _

~_n_nt_~~_~_.f .. )__-~=.-~_--.-

_t_o~_~lL__ l0J_guch _(~ith) in trouble trouble .cc:..:...::,--_ ----- ..~[on TV--_--_-~_TV ------I i~-;;;y-~ie~-view ._------------1 by yourself -------.yourself
__--1-.

_+~...c:..:He_~i.c!.~!ed_sug?!.c on t92..2!the cq_tsL_ .._.._. __ . In totfJl we_.I'JI_9_QiLQX?[__~QQ_for _c;_.Q[ity. __ .-----.J I'm still in touch with several friend~(!9!I!_~.chool. _ ' We'" be in trouble if the teacher catches us. ~[~__there anything on -TV t~~-ig-ht?_-_-~::..:._.:...: _ __:__...::..::..:.-_ ---....J_l_n_m~y_v_ie_w, w~_~~_~_uld~_~t goto sch~;1 ~~Saturdays. Did you go to the cinema by yourself?

201

accuse

a'!_mir~ " admire sb for advantage an advantage of adv~rt!is~.!T'~~!J_ an advert(isement)for .advise_____ advise against afraid afraid of agree agree (with sb) about allergic allergic to amazed amazed at/by ~ngry angry (with sb) about apologise apologise (to sb) for ~.p.e!t ._.__..__ ~~p~lYfor _ ~e1'-~ve __ . approve of argue argue (with sb) about argument an argument (with sb) about arrive arrive at ~_rri~~ __ . ~arrive in ashamed ashamed of ~~~.==.~~~~_-_-=~~~~~Lask l~b) abo_ut ask ask for aware aware of !>e_gi~ __ . ~~gin~!b_~ith believe believe in

aCL~~~_~.~_~'-~~~~~~~~_-.~~~_~~_~~~_~!~I~~}Q_~_=~=_~~~~=~=~~I' I' m -ifadl'mnOtad~~.~~dt;-_p_~~g~.:.==~~~~~= _

I really admire you for everything you've 1c_hi~'y_e~:_. ._ One advantage of MP3 players is that they're very"~_'!}all. _ Have you seen that really funny advert(isement) fOLq_C}ffee._'? _ _,. I would advise against studying"'---al_l_n__",ig<-h_t. _ I'm afraid of the dark. -----_._-----I don't agree with you about that. _ My mum is allergic to gold, so she can't wear antBold i~_'I!.f3.!lery__. _ ~e~ere all amazed at! by the tricks the magician did. .~Ar~ you angry with me about something? _ .Simon aeolo~!sed to '!}_~for losing my pen. ' '_'_ Yiota has applied for a job at the new hotel. .. ._. _ I don't approve of kids lying to their parents. __ . _ I q_9!J..:! ..'I!.?!'0!.!.9._?!.B_}!_e w.jth you about something so unimportantf __ . I had an argument with my dad about how much pocket money

accuse sb of

They accused me of stealing some money!

~~e(_---_-.---"----------------------.
r--------,.,----.... --... -----------.------

blame

belong ------------lbelongto----I

blame sth on
n

Let's have dinner as soon as we arrive at the hotel. I hope it's not raining when we arrive in Manche_ster. . Aren't you ashamed of what you did? Why don't you ask your dad about the party? Ed asked for a pencil, so I lent him one. Lm n9_t.3_warf!_.9L a,?y'!!ights being cancelled. Let's begin the lesson with a revision_!es~: ._". ..... Do you believe in UFOs? Do thes~ belong to you? I blame the accid-e~n'--t-on-J-a-k-e.-------

_ _

blame book

I_~~r.n~ __ ?~_for _._.._._"

a book (by sb) about

bored bored with ~!>.!!~-~~~~~~=.~=~=.[~-~!~~~t~~9m b'::lL buy st_h_f_ro_m capable ' capable of
-------""-----~

You can 't blame Susie for what h?.Ppef}.!!!L..__... _ .. ... _ I read a great book by an English writer about travelling around _-+-EuIgpf!_ ..... _..... . . _ I'm bored with watching this film. You can borrow somemoney from me, if you like: "" ._W_he_r_e_d_id_y"-o_u, buy your new shoes from? Are you capable of holding your breath under water for two
n .. _. .. _

care careful change chat cheat

- ---care about Everyone should care about protecting the environme'!_t. careful with Please be careful with that vase - it was my grandmother's. change sth (!rom s~h)in_!9 In the story, the witch changes the prince from a man into a frog. ~_9t (to_?b)ab~~!__ .. .J:!.Lf7ave a chat to Mrs Peters a_!?oY_!XQ~ ma_rk_s_. __ "I cheat at/in You should never cheat at cards.
You didn't cheat in the exam, did you? _ choose betw-e-e-n---------

minutes?

Choose-..------..--rChOose between I love both my brother and my sister and I can't them. close -----Iclose to =r=:':: Town Hall is quite close to my hou"se.

combine--'-------Tc-(i-mbine sth with c..!!_y_ou c9.~0n~xygen with hydrogen you comment comment on The politician refused to comment on the situation_. _ cOf!1munica~ __ l_~ommunicatewith_._._. I communi~ate with mX_G_9..L!sins in Australia ~.x!!_-maiL_. _ compare compare sth to/with I'd like you to compare your composition to/with your partner's composition. --------r~ __ complain complain (to sb) about I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
4~ __ ~~ ...... -.---_-__ ._.-

getw;;te!;_~==~==

208

~:~::~:=-_f~~;r~~~~h:----'::=%;~~~::3~;~sw :~n::;~h~~~a/~

<:~,:--

:~_,'." .. ,!,,-':<.. ,_.,

.', ':

-,

,-.

." ,:... - ..

- -- . :- .." -

--'. ,

__ -.. ' -

t _Wor d ,p.atergs
__

connect

~~~~ ~_t~~~:'~
~_~y~~~ ._._~_ ..J_~_~veredi~{~L~~

connect sth to/with

-i~;;;_~~;~t~it~~J~~;: ~~~~~;~~a mor~~~t: _

S3_!]__Jouconnect this wire tC?/~i0_this one?

My shoes are covered inlwith mud. ~. _ crazy crazl_?bout .. ~- Marshall is crazX.l!_I?_~ut video games. _ criti~_~.! ~~l~cisesb f~ __ .... _.... __ Don't criticise me for as~~ngquestions in cl_?ssf .. .. _ ~_~~~.... _ ... . ~c:.~!~.i~~ . __!(ill they ever find a cure_EC!Lt.I}J~_dis.ease? . _ ~~!.!!!g_~_____ dan:!9_g_~Jo --+-Q!_c!_the storm do a lot of d?_[!l~.B..fj!_~9_X.9.y!...~?use_? _. .__ .._. . _ deal .... _ deal vyJ!~ .. _._.l.:!L?eal with that problf!_mt9_1I!.9!.~~,!!_.__ _ .__ d~E_~e _.___________ decide on____________ Have Y_C;>_L!_q~cided on the music for your pa_~~L__ .... .... _ depe~~_. .. _ I depend o~________ Going to se_e your cousins this weekend dep._~_~gs o_l2_the weather. ..describe ----1-t!..~-~-~-~be sth as . 'Would you descripe_!:.!.!!!_ as tal!?' the police officer aS~fj!_q_:. ___ die die from/of IYou won't die froml of a cold! differenc;-------- '"'Zi difference between'----- IWhat's the differenc~between a crocodile and an alfjg~to-r?--~--~iff_erent diffe!_ent f_r:9m/to difficult difficult_for_. ~isapp~~~~_____ disappointed~it_b.. __ ... __ !!isC?~nnect . disconnect sth !~~~____ embarras!~~ ~ __embarrassed abou!.____ !nt!!_~~!~stiC? __ .~_ ~~_!_~~siastic about
-------------r-----------

I T!2{ssO_fig is very different fromlto -.. ----------.-. their ~'!.~Lone~--------.--

~~<?~"p..!__

~~p_I_~!~
familiar famous fan far

._.__

-------------------

~i~~_~
....

~~,~L--i ::~~th__
fig_ht ._ ...

It must be difficult for Peter, having so many sister~~_._. _ I like that actc;>r, but I was disappointed with his last fi{'Il_:.. _ I'll disconnect the TV from the wall before Igo ~~_ed. .~ _ I'm a bit embarrassed a~c?_l.j_!_'!!_~~_!_~!_9 at_0e party .!_as02~~~!: ._ John _isreally enthusiastic __ ?J?!2l!.Lt~ ka~aoke competitioQ:. ._. ~scape ~~.r:Q____________ How did th!y escape from prison? .__ .__.__ . _ explainsth_!~ ...... Let me e~p._Lain the rules of the game to Y._ou. ""__ ,, _ familiar with We might need a map because I'm not very familiar with the area. -------------------------_._-famous for This area is famous for cheese and pasta. oT------I--~you're a fan of Tony DeVito~~yo~~1n(j_~--hiSTatestaibum~=_~~~.~ far ~~..2.!!.1___ l.J211}e cinema far from here( . .__. _ !~_!f~:;o:i;;e~~~~~~i~;~~iS
-+_

weekend?---"--~.~:~~:~

::~d forg-et------TforgetabouT----------r~~n~~tth
__

~~~_t against

The two countries once fC?_l:!..~~!.~~!!n~_t each other in a war.

:~~~/~

.1 :~

~:~~r~;I%y~~~?~~L--. forgotten about the party!

---------------------------

----------------r-;---------------forgive forgive sb for

-rdcompletely

~i,~htened---=H~~~ened of
game--------T-a game against _ .. __

,
r_-+

~~:~~~~~:~~~ef~lf~f;S----In a game against a local school I scored four goals. -~I {Jlanced at Clare and I could see that sh~_'(Vas upset_. What sports are you good at? He was found guilty of murder. . -----------_ _

I'll never forgive you for what you've done!

-... -----.----

g_!~!1c~
good guilty ~appen__

~.!9!l-c:.-~.9-!---.

--~I guilty of-----

good at

happ~~ .._~____ __L_~hat happened to you? .. _ ~_~P_L ~app.t_9..~_g_~.v~th Da~id seemed to be happy aboutlw!i~!!_i2_ exa'!} results, anyway. hele_ help~~L~ith Can I h!!e..You with that? . _ hide __ . ..1 hide sth from ~~_ You can't hide anything from me! __ . . idea _J~!~ea about I've got no idea about computers.

~~_~~!~S~ ~~~~~~~_!~ influenc.e__ an.intluence.on

in tra'!i_~_!'2_!t!_e town centre recently. __....My. uncle has basia.s1I.oQg.influen.c_fr_QIl.um.Lt<e,,-__ inform inform sb about Please inform a member of staff about any problems you may have. ----------------_-~--___:_____------I'd like sOI7!!!_jnformationabout the local area'2j_~c!'~!I! information about information ~-..----My dad insists on my being home by ten o'c/o~_~ . insist insist on -~~-~-_;_;________-L___ I'm quite interested in historyinterested interested in ---------_. _----~---:__::__,:___;_:__--I'm going to invite everyone to my party. invite invite sb to '---_. When did he first become involved in crime? involved in involved -----

_J- There's been an increase

209

Jealous J_ea_I<?_us g.f I_'m_jealo!:!.~_~!_Katy beca.use she always has such nice clothes! !...:jo:..;_k.:_:;e a joke abo_ut_____ Tris~?!..~~!.~!_ll_.? joke about two peng_'!..~'2.~._ ... _ _k_ee_n --a. keen on I'm.f}o~y_~y ~.een on spicy food, kind kind to You've been very kind to me. ThanLy.~!:!.L _ _.._. kind a kind of Haddock is a kind of fish. ._------_._ ------------..:.__ .._------------_k_no.;_w ~.no~ about . D_o_,y~o.;_u .~'29.!'!_3J!.y.thing about astronomy~ ._.._ _ Ia_te late for Hurry uE_~.!__'!!...e'lI be late for school. laugh . laugh at _yourproblems will seem less serious if XCZ~ ca_'!_!_'!uBh .. ,!!_~he._m_. __ learn "-'-'lTearn about . We_'relearning about dinosaurs at s~_~90.1_3!._the m!!.m~'2t. _ lend lend sth to I haven't got any money because I lent 1QQ to Richard. _Ie_tt_e_r a _Ie_tt_e_r .:._(fr.;_om sb) about I got a letter from Mira!!_daabout her new job:. _ listen listen to . . In_m....<.y_:_f.;_re::._:e time, I.!i~e to lis:...:.te.;_n_...:..:to:_m~u..::..sJ_'c_. . _ ....:.Io....:..o_k ~~~~t ~0.at are those people looking at? .._ .._._._. __ ._ _ married marrie_d_t_o 0.Y._ brother is married to a woman call.~r:j_~~!...C!.: .._.._.._ _ nervous nervous about I'm really nervous about ~p'pearjng in the school play. _nu_m_b_er a number o.!_ ._. I've got a num_ber_C?~.~g.C?~~ abou_t_h_o_r_se_s_, _ _op!_i_n_io_n a_nopinion ab._o_u-,-V_o_f W_ha(syour opinion about! of classical mus_i.?__. . !.....pa.;_rt....:......... take part in H'!v~..Y0u ever taken part in a talent contest? ._... .__. _ pay pay for We paid for dinner by credit cac~ an~ left, picture . a picture of This is a picture of a family on ~9!.id?y i._n_A_fr_ic_a_, _ please~ pleased with Are you pleased with your e~,!m_re_s_u_lt_s_? _ p_o..!...p_u_la_r --'-popular with This band is very popular with teenag.e_r_s_,_ !._p_re_!.p_a_re prep~..r:.~J.<?r How.do'y'9.u prepare for a big match? . . prevent .prev~nt sb from .._I_he wall is designed to preven!.!~~.~!!.im?!.!~rof1}. le_a_v_in.....,g"-, _ proud proud of I'm sure your parents are ve~y_prou.(L<?~y..9!!.:.._. provide provide sb with The colle~~ provides all the students with .e.9.g_A~. __ ._ _ .._ '-p_un_i_s_h --'-I...!...pu~ish s!>J~r_. You shC?'!..!~ry_'t punish someone for telling the_.!.~l!.!.'2:. .._.._._ .. _ question a question about ._.~an I ask you a question about the .'!!.'!.!.'7.~ ..~~~t? ..._. __ ready ._~ady for Are you ready for your exam tom9!!!}_~?"_..... " ._. . _ reason ~eason for What was the reason for his ange~c ... ..~._. receive receive sth from At the end of the course, you'll all receive a certificate from the college, _ _ re_c-'ip~e ,-a. ~~cil?e for My mum__f2?!..~_g..91~._g_reat recipe for chocolate cake. recover recover from I hope Y0t.i..I!...~ce_covered from your injury, ._.... _... _ ------~. ._-refer refer to I realised Doug was in charge when one of the others referred to him as 'the boss'. -"-~---.relationship ~tionship._w_i_th D_o.;_you haye a good relationship with Y0l.!!...pa_cent._ _. _ rely .._~l on You can always rely on Andrew. .... _...... _ .._...... __ _ remind . .......-Iemind sb of ..!'Yho does this picture remind you of? __ ._. __ .__ . remove remove sth from You have to remove this piece of ~ar_d. . _ _ re....!.p_,ly'-.....,I_r.....!ep......,ly'-t_o . D_o_n_'t_f~rget to reply.!.C?. Kel'x~ letter,_wi/l you? . _ responsible __ l.!:..~~ponsiblefor Who's responsible for cleaning the classroo'!!!___._. __.... _ result result in Falling out of the tree resulted in me going. toJ:ospit?..!.L.. _ .-tsave save sth from We've got to save lots of animals fro'!!....!?5!.~.9.rning extinc._t. _ -sc-a'red-"--"-Tscared of Hold my hand - there's nothing t9 b~__~,!.!_(:d of. send I send sth to sb I'm e9J.f}gto send some photographs to Irene. .. _ serious se_~Io~~jbo.ut If you'r~ ... ~erio!:!.sabout being a doctor, I'll give you some a_9.y.1~.e_._ share =tls~..9!!: ..~t~.With I'll sha C~Jhi~ b~!....9!"r;!}_g~_g.!.'!.!.~.~~!t:_.Y...~L!.:._ ._._.... __ ..__ short short of .__.._. __!,m very short of money! ._._.._.._.._..__ ...... _ .. simila!__ s_imJlarto Horse meat tastes a little simila~19...0_e_~ ..?!..!.af!}_~:._. _ smell smell of These sweets smell of flowers . . .._ .._----_._---_ . . . . ._.. ...._-----_ .._---_ .. _----smile smile at Smile at the camera! -------r._.--------. .-----.---------------.... -... -.-.-------.-.. ----. solution ---~.--.----.--.,.,..------+-_ a solution to I !!.op_~_~.!!_.E.9_0_!ind a solution to that problem soon. sor!L__. __ ._ sorry abouVfor ._.!.~'IL.sorrya_bo_ut!forwhat I said to Susie.

_---_

__ __ __ __ _._

210

What do _yg.L!. sP!!nd tOU~P9cket money on each week? spend sth on spend I I really f]_~E.~_You succeed_!_~_ al._1 .._yo.:._u_r.:._e_xa_m_s. __ . _ succeed in succeed ---__.....~-~~~.---___ ._ T!!is film is__f29.Lsuitable for children under the age of 15. suitable for suitable ---__ --I'm not sure aboutlofthe answer. sure about/of .-----t-.:....:.:..:...:...:..~.------------. sure .----We were all surprised at/by Tom's decision to give up football. su~prised at/by ~~!p!.is~~ '--+I-C-iltais re-;;'/y-ialentecTatsinging. talented at talented talk (to sb) about talk .... ........_- -------~~--------4~-~-,:-:~~~f~~~~~~;~:;~fi~:~-~b-u~-.u-t-?---------------------_ tell sb about tell --------------. think about __,....I _1_'_m__,g,,-o_ii:E-.]"9..:0..ink about that cacefuily. _ think ----------- I'm tired of helping people and not even getting a 'thank you' tired of tired ______ t-- for it. . I translate ..,---:tr....:.a;__n.:_sl.:_at.:.:e~(.:..:.fr.:_om;__;__s....:.th....:.)_in....:.t:..:_o __ If._.Ttr-e notice had been translated from Japanese into English. type a._ty-,,-,-p_e_o_f _H9wmany types.Qf[l1usic can you think.of? _ wait __ -----<__w_a_i_t f_o_r ~A_re_--"-yo_u_w_a_it_in_'=g'__~_or_a _taxi~._, _ work ...l-w_o_rk_a.:._s'_____ I've always wanted to w_orkas a lawyer. work work for Rupert isn't a bad boss to work for. worry worry about .!'m very worriecj a_bout Tracy. . _ write write (to sb) about Write to your grandma about what you bought with your . ___.Shristmas rryoney_. ._. __ I wrong ~~~ut I think Serena__is .wrong about Ian - he seems really nice to me. wrong __ wrong with Ther(},,:,~ s omethin~ wrong with my watch. What_time is it? wrong

.--~---~.....

--

__j_,

211

ability disabled ________ +Jmab~e act action actor active I inactive add I addition ---~ admire admiration advice advise adviser _a_ff_o_rd --_---_l~ff~rdable agree agreement disagree ------art artist artistic ----------assist assistant I assistance athlete----athletic _________ 1 athletics attract rattractive attraction ---------back backwards -~ baker bake bakery beg beggar begi-n-----"b:--e-gan----

able

I admire your ability to speak so many different languages. Lots of disabled people have jobs. 1'fT2_l!nable to attend the m~_f!.!~!!'fJ_ __ ~_o_m_o_rr_o_w_. .. They say that actions speak louder than words. I would love to be an actor. Johnnie is six years old, so he's very active and has a lot of energy. I've been a bit ina~~~~_e ~~!!_~e I got a job in an offic~. . . The team is much better with the addition of Simon Jones. 1-__ _ _ I'm full of admiration for Jamie. I would advise you not to get that MP3 player. Phil works as a housing adviser for the local council. The h~(Y1es we sell are We're all in agreement about this. I'm afraid I disagree.

--------------

very~~?j_~~_~~~.

-~_---=~-_. __---_ ..

:~~~_~~ __ -__

Picasso was a great artist. Ralph has always been artistic and he loves drawing.

-..;::__------------

._-------_._._--_.-._ ......__ .._ ..

--+----

My mum has an assistant at work who helps her. The police officer offered her assistance to the old woman. You need to be very athletic to play volleybair"'--------

----------_._----=---------

_.~~hen we go to th_eOlympics, I want to see th~_~~~~~_tics. The south of England is really attractive at this time of year. The old castle is probably the most popular attraction in this area. ----_._----_._-----Have you ever tried running backwards? The'baker is making a cake -fort-h-e-p-a-rt-y.------I'll go to the bakery to get some bread. I was surprised to see beggars on the streets of London. The lesson began at ten o'clock. ..------------------------~~'-~----_----------------~~~~~ ..-------

..-.----

begun We'd already begun when Sam arrived. beginner She lost the game, but she is only a beginner. beginning I missed the end of the film, but I saw the beginning. --~---------_------~-------~---belief believe I don't believe you! believable The film was completely believable. unbelievable That's unbelievable! It can't be true! ----f-.,---. ._. _ bend bent I had an accident on my bike and now the front wheel is bent. boil----,-cb-oile-r---There's a problem with the bofler,- so"th-er-eis-nohot water. boiling The pan was full of boiling water. bore ------------boring ---'---This game is really boring. Let's do something el-s-e-.---------------bored The start of the film was okay, but I soon got bored. boss - .... -------- - bossy -Stop telling me what to-do-and don 'tbe so bossy all the timer------------------4-_ .... _._ .. . _ bravery The police officer got an award for bravery. broke"Tdropped the cup on thefioor;;incITt br-o-ke=-.----.-----------.-. broken You can't use my MP3 player because it's broken. breakable Are these pots breakable? unbreakable This window is made out of unbreakable glass . . -------------------~--.-------------~ ......... ~. care careful Be careful! careless I made a lot of silly mistakes because I was careless. --- ..~... centre central They live in central London. --------------certain certainly The weather is certainly getting better, isn't it? certainty 'Matt must have left,' George said with certainty. ---_.--------..,--..,----------_._-------chemist chemical Sodium is a chemical. chemistry I like doing chemistry at school. -----------r---:-:-:---:----"---------:---------------. _ child children I watched some children playing in the playground. I childhood My mum spent her childhood in France.
break brave

-----------

---------~

212

_.
ch oose

_ ."
chose chosen choice

- -

'.',
-

Word tormanon
-

ci rcle co lIect

....,--------Lcircular _ collection

medy comedian co..._---_._ .._------_._.+ .._................._..._--..._comfortable comfort uncomfortable -_._----communicate comm-u'mcation -_.co mpare I comparison composition composer ------_ .._-_ ..... ---_-- ------_ .. co nelude conclusion -------_.confidence co nfident --.._confuse confused confusion connect connection disconnect cook co mpose

-------.---

..-_j_~.~.I.~~_~_~?~ ..- ..... ---..---.- -_

-

Sylvia finally chose chocolate ice cream. Take the book you have chosen a nd get it stamped by the librarian. You have a choice - you can eit her have strawberry or chocolate ice cream . ----Our dining table is circular. ----._-- ...... _,....-:-.,-------------_._-_ .._John has got a great collection 0 f football shirts. I sold myoid stamps to a collect or. ................. .._ ..-................ __.._-----------_ ...... ..-.---------_._My favourite comedian is Jim Carrey.
.__

_--_

That sofa looks very comfortable, doesn't it? After four hours on the plane, I was beginning to feel uncomfortable . ..~ ..--........- .. This course is designed to impro ve your communication skills. --..._ ...._ ......... ------=:-----,._-----_ .. _._-------_._._---_ .. _-You can't draw a comparison bet ween Tim and Alex - they're completely different. _ ..........._ .._ _. _.-:--------Please give me your composition s on Thursday. Mozart is my favourite composer. ---_--_._--_._.... I've come to the conclusion that exams are useful. You need confidence to perform I'n . public. ..._---_I'm still confused about what happened. There was a lot of confusion whe n the fire alarm went off. ----_._---------_ .. My connection to the Internet costs about 30 a month. You need to disconnect the DVD player from the TV before you connect the PlayStation.

--------

_._--- ...._-_._-----------

__

cooker We bought a new gas cooker yes terday. cookery Can I borrow your cookery book? .................... ----------_ ..._- -_-----_. ---_ ..... --_ .... correction I've made a few corrections to yo ur article. co rrect incorrect I'm afraid that's incorrect. .... _-_ .._------ ....____ ..__w_ .... ._---------_ ..._--_._-------courageous co urage That was very courageous of you.-_._----_ ..._ ....... _.__ .._ .... . _. -- ..... _----_.- ............... . .-....-----~...-dangerous da nger It's dangerous to drive very fast. .. ..... .................................... ..... .......... .......__ ..._. ------_ ..__ ._---_._ .._----de cide decision So, what's your final decision? _ .. _._ .... _ -_. _ _ ._-__ .......... ----_._._-_ ..__ ._-_ .._ .._--deeply de ep That's when I fell deeply in love with him. depth What's the depth of the swimmin g pool? -..-..-~ ..... .---------.-~---~-- --,....-------_ .._. __ ._--_..__ ..._-_ .._--delivery de liver There's a van outside - are you expecting a delivery? ------~-------de part departure British Airways announces the departure of flight BA 632 to Moscow. --_. ---- ...-._..._-------de stroy destruction We've got to stop the destruction of the local environment. destructive Storms can be very destructive. direction Which direction did he go in? di rect .------.----~-~ . . . divide division I I'm good at multiplicatIOn, but notdivTsTo~. --_drive drove I can't believe you drove all the way to Paris. driven Can electric cars be driven on the roads in the UK? driver I asked the taxi driver to slow down. educate -----educ2itTOn-------Every child should get an education~----- ..------..----elect Wiioa-re you'going to vote for in the election? ------------------... -.--

-_ ..........-

---;----------_ .._-------------

_._ _-_

-.-

_--_

_..

.._...

e~oHo~~:==~
employ

------eTectTon----...--------

energy---'-'

em?tio~~~:~::.~ .._ ._r:!_~f!.~~~_ quite an emotional person and g!!_tsupset ve~Y._~_~!x~=~ employment What kind of employment are you looking for, Mr Rogers? unemployment Unemployment is a really big problem in this area. employer Your employer is responsible for providing training. employee =~ur boss doesn't always let all the employees know what's happening. unemployed My uncle has been unemployed for more than five years now. energetiC----.. ... Jack is really energetic. I can't keep up with him! ..------------. ---

~n~~ta~_ e~!~~.nment_~ ..There isn't much entertainment in the eve'2~'2?~ ..~.'2 .. ?2ttown: equal equality I believe in equality for women. ________________ .._~~ .e . q_~!.._._.._ .._._ _. __ . They had 15 people in their team and we only had 12, so it was unequal. examine exam(ination) I've got a French exam(ination) tomorrow. examiner The examiner was very friendly.

.l T

.-._---------_._---+-------------------

---_

.. _----

213

exception Everyone, with the exception of James, passed the test. exci'-:-te:.__----e-xcitement Come to Adventure World for fun and excitement! exciting Swimming with dolphins must be really exciting. excited I'm so excited about Georgia's party! ex-:"h-:i-:-b-=-=-it-----ex-:h"7.ib-:it:-O-io-n--------cH:-7a-v-e-y-ou -seen the Egyptian exhibition at the museum? expense expensive It's nice, but isn't it a bit expensive? inexpensive The clothes in that shop are good quality, and quite inexpensive. e-xp-r-e-s-s-----ex-p-'-re-s-s.,-io-n-What does the expression 'save someone's bacon' mean? expressive French seems to me -::------.....-;---_._---:-;---_.--- to be a very expressive language. fame famous I'm quite shy, so I don't think I'd like to be famous. fasci'-n-a-=-te--- fascination Where did your fascination 'tor cars come from? fascinating I've always found cars fascinating. feel 'lelt I've never felt so happy in my whole life. feeling I have a feeling that I've been here before. feelings Youreally hurt my feelings last night. ._-----_._--_._--------fly flew A bird flew past the window. flown Have you ever flown in such a small plane? flight Our flight leaves at three in the morning . . ~---:-~-------fog foggy It was so foggy I couldn't see my feet! forgive forgave Colin apologised, so I forgave him. forgiven I've forgiven you. forgiveness I'm asking for your forgiveness. free freedom People often have to fight for their freedom. .~------~-garden gardener My grandfather is an amateur gardener. gardening Gardening is a very relaxing pastime. ------hand handful I asked my dad for some money and he gave me a handful of coins:---'--handle Put the money in, pull the handle and your chocolate bar comes out here. --_'---'------'-happy ----- unhappy Youseem a little unhappy. Can I help? happiness I don't think that money brings you happiness. unhappiness There's a lot of unhappiness in the world. hate hatred Why is there so much hatred between peop'-I-e-fr-o-m-t-h-ese twocountries? --help---------ch:-'e-:-lp-o"fuT'I---Thank you, you've been very helpful. ---.----unhelpful That shop assistant was really unhelpful. helpless I felt helpless and didn't know what to do. hero heroic The story was all about two heroic young men. heroine The heroine of the book finally gets married. history -+ historic It's a(n) historic building. . .----I histo~ian I want to be a(n) historian. ----. 1 dishon-e-s-:-t-----:-,- d"7o-n-:'-:-t l7:'ik:-e-p-e--'o-'-p'-:-/e-w-"h-o-a-re dish-o-n-e-st:-. ---.------.-----.-honest honesty Honesty is a very important quality in a friend. ~~~----r~~-_ . __ identify identity She hid her identity by wearing a disguise. identical These two pictures are identical. imagine imagination Theresa has go-i a lot of imaginaiio-n-.-----------...-.-. ~aginative Your story was really imaginative. inform informative Your e-mail was very informat-:-iv-e---t-:-h-an-:k-s-. .----------.. -----.--.-information Have they got any more information about the explorers yet? instruct instruction '----Listen carefully to tHeinstructions before you do the exerclse-. instructor She's a driving instructor. intelligent ==------,-:i-:-ntelfigence It's not easy to measure the intelligence of chimpanzees.----------:-:---;--~----~----~~-:-:--intend -. intention It wasn't my intention to upset you. intentional It wasn't intentional! I did it by mistake! introduce introduction I didn't read the introduction to ih-e-;b-0-07k.---------invade invasion Julius-Caesar led the Roman invasion of Britain. --invader Local people fought against the invaders. --------jog jogging I go jogging every morning. jogger The park is full of joggers in the morning.
except

214

----~----------

judge lie life

~dgement J_0.'_~Eody was surprised at__ the judgement - not even the criminal himself. liar You're a liar! lying Lying to your friends is very bad. ~live-----~~'~'----I live in Canada. ---------.---

used-io

rong---------luck ------

alive length

I'm glad I'm alive! -----~==~_!._~~am the lengih-orih.~~_~im_'!Iing pool.

lucky Do you think you're a lucky person generally? unlucky We were unlucky to lose the match. luckily Luckily, I won the game. unluckily + Unluckily, our car broke down. measure r measurement -They took measurementS-oi"ttieTeVeI of pollution in the river~medicin'-e---medical Is it a serious medical problem? .-------------------------,-----------memorise Do we have to memorise all these irregular verbs? memory memorial There's a memorial to Mr Watkins in the school garden. -;-----' ---------------music musical Do you have much musical talent? musician It's not easy becoming a professional musician. _--"-_. .. ... __ i. -:-:-::----:---c,.-:__' nationality What's her nationalityTis-she French? nation national Tomorrow is a national holiday. international We're an international organisation. -+-natural It's an area of greariiaturalbe-a-ut"-y-.-------. nature naturally Is your hair naturally curly? --~ noisy It's very noisy in here! I can't hear what you're saying. noise noisily Larry came in at four in the morning and noisily took his boots off. occupy----o-ccupatiori--------The form asked for my-occupation and I wrote JStudent'~----- .----office officer A police officer sawTfiemai-itake the bicycTe--a-nd started to chase after
--.--.-----.-----.----:c:::-:-----,---

official

unofficial pain---------painf-ul-------- painless peaceful peace peacefully perfection perfect ---------------~

him. -------fhey haveii'frrJacTe"an-(jfHcial announcement of therease-nfor the delay yet. The decision is-unoHlciiiruntil the boss signstheag-reement. My knee is very painfuC------The operation is painless - it won't hurt at all. -------ybu looked very peaceful when you were asleep. The dog was sleeping peacefully when it suddenly heard a noise. You can make your paFnting better and better, but perfi;ction is ---impossible. ------'---Oon't feel too bad about'what you did. We're all imperfect.

_~

imperfect person +-personality - Fionah-as got a great person'iility. personal I've got a few personal problems to sort out. ~player On-eof the players was inTuredwhen hOe scored a goal. play playful My baby brother is very playful. pollute pollution There are lots of different kinds of pollution. polluted Polluted rivers are not safe to swim in. '--prediction My prediction is that'CTiY:wl,-;c'II-w~i'--n-th-C--e-m-a-t-ch----"2---0-0-n-S~u-n--d-a~y.-' predict predictable You're so predictable -I knew you were going to say that! unpredictable Be careful! Their dog is quite unpredictable. ~ preference -~'-I'd like pizza, but that;s just my personal preference. prefer preferable I think flying is preferable to going there by train. _______ ._~...J_. __ ._ .-----.---. -----.-- -=-.----,---::::........,,-----.......,--::__---:-:-.--prepare preparation The key to a good performance is a lot of preparation. prison prisoner The prisoner asked the guard for a blanket--------------recommeridation I We made a number of recommendations to the manager. reduc-e-------------.reduction ----.---- There's been a-smail reduction in the price of pefro[---refer----------reference ----yin applying for a job, so could you write me a reference? refuse refusar--------We were-all surprised by Danny's refusal to apologise. relative Are all your relatives coming to the wedding? relation Are all your relations coming to the wedding? relationship I have a great relationship with all my teachers.
~__f"..._ _ ........... -_._--

recommen'd relate

------

-------------------------------.----- ...----------.----~

--'--------_.

--------~---------------.---------

215

retire safe

sarr----~Sa~-----
---:----

retired retirement .- ..-.~ save unsafe safety

My grandad is retired and has lots of hobbies. My dad seems to be looking forward to retirement. j-TFlB'man next to me saverTi-ne when I almost feli in front oftheTrijin.- Don't go into that old house - it's unsafe. Safety at work is very important. I love saiiJng and I try to go every summer. .-.- ...-- .....-.

sailor I A sailor helped us put our bags onto the ship. sc-;-ie-n-c-e----sc....,.ientist--- ..--! Albert Einstein was a scientist. .--- ..-.~-. secretly Jim secretly placed the love letter in Andrea's bag. __ ._..._. __ -t-.secrecy .._._ .._._n't like all this secrecy. Why don't w~!_~.~!!!.~Y._!!! .. e __ tr_u_th_? _ sense sensible It was sensible to bring an umbrella. sensitive Dave is very sensitive, so don't criticise him. -se-r-v-e---.....,-serVlCe---- The service here is terrible! ------.-...-.... -----.--secret shoot silent
-;-----,c---+-----._---j-........ .~-~.

.-.

simple sing

servant What was it like to live in a big house with dozens of servants? shot Ronald Reagan-was shot when he was President oflhe USA. shooting We go shooting a lot. but we never shoot animals or birds. silence----I wani""ilbsolute silence in the exam. silently ._... _~__!hestudents all.'!!.orked silently. simplify It's very difficult, so I'll simplify it for you. simplicity .__.. Simplicity isimportant in good written commu._n_ic_a_ti_on_, _ sang I sang in the choir when I was young, sung , When my dad was at school, they had a song which was sung every

_J

-----so-n-g-

.-_.

~orn/ng, What's-';-;th-e-n-a-m-e-07ft-:7h-a-:-t-so-n-g you're singing?

...~ .. ----

singer Kylie Minogue is one of my favourite singers. singing I love Katy's singing - she's got a good voice. so Iv-e----, solution I hope"we can find a solutIOn-to this problem 500-;:;:----- '-r-::--'---'--""-'.-.. .-..... . - -.. - -.--.-.~- .. - -.speak spoke I didn't know Len spoke Turkish. spoken Can you name four countries where English is spoken? speaker I can't hear what the speaker is saying, speech I have to give a speech at school and I'm really nervous. success What's the secret of your success? "-"-"-"'-" -----succeed successful Work hard and I'm sure you'll be successful. unsuccessful I was unsuccessful in changing his mind, suggest I, suggestion Can I make a suggestion? sympathy sympathise .-....- "'1can sympathise with you because I've bee-nthrough the same problems. sympathetic Jody was very sympathetic when I told her about my bad luck. translate translation I haven't read War and Peace in Russian, but I've read a translation. translator You need to work hard to get a job as a translator. tra-ve-;I:-----7tr-a-ve'I'le-r .----. tfyoU're'an experienced traveller, you'll know how important it is to be
true

use

truth untrue truthful useful'--"'-"'-"_

organised. --'NOw,I want yoZj"io tell

me the truth.

. .-.-...-.--.--.

--_ ._----;--. useless value valuable visit visitor The zoo h-as'about 250,000 visitors a year-:-"'-'--"-'--' -w-e-;-ig-;h---~weigh-;-t----t-you(lon;t need to lose-weTgh-t.-
=-------

What she said is untrue -I didn't hit her at all! To be truthful, I don't really like Liz. My laptoP/s"really useful- I don't know-what I would do without it. You've broken the DVD player and now it's useless! --l-A-:--reany'(j(ihese paintings valuable?-----------

.- ..--

--------. -.---- ...-. ---

216