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42 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC liiiOHb 2012
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50 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Jt!IOHb 2012 KAMEHEB
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58 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC J110Hb 2012
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MaHql1BhiM: HaC OKpy)l(aiOT TOJihKO rpi16bi.
KopHM rrpaKTMqecKM Bcex ,n;epeBheB M TpaB
orryTaHhi ceThiO, HaCTOJihKO TOHKor1, qTo B o6'he-
Me rroqBhi pa3MepoM c o6hrqHyiO Kopo6Ky caxapa
BMern;aeTCJI 600 Kl1JIOMeTpOB ee HMTeH (qyTh MeHb-
IIIe ,n;oporM oT MocKBhi ,n;o CaHKT-I1eTep6ypra).
9TO Ml1KOpi13a (rpi160KOpeHb), KOTOpaR rrpep;-
CTaBJIJieT C060H Hepa3pbiBHOe CIIJieTeHMe rpi16Hl1-
IJ;bi - OCHOBHOfO TeJia rpM6a - l1 KOpHeH, rp;e rpi16-
Hbie Hl1Tl1, l1Jll1 rMcpbi, OIIJieTaiOT KJieTKl1 paCTeHMH
MJIM ,n;a)l(e rrpoHMKaiOT B HMX. HMqero rrJioxoro OT
3T0f0 C p;epeBOM l1Jll1 TpaBMHKOH He rrpOI1CXO,Il;l1T.
ToJihKO xopornee. fpM6 o6ecrreqMBaeT cBoero X0-
3JIMHa (Ha CaMOM p;eJie X035Il1HOM IIOJIO)I(eHMJI
JIBJIJieTCJI MMeHHO rpi16) BO,Il;OH, rrepe6paCbiBaJI
ee rroTOKM !13 YBJia)I(HeHHhiX yqacTKOB B cyxMe, M
OCHOBHbiMl1 Ill1TaTeJibHbiMl1 MI1Kp03JieMeHTaMl1
(ocop, KaJIMHM MHOrMe ,n;pyrMe). CaMOCTOJI-
TeJihHO KJieTKl1 pacTeHMJI IIOJiyqMTh ,Il;OCTyrr K
3Tl1M 3JieMeHTaM He MOryT: l10Hhl KperrKO 3arrepTbi
B Kpi1CTaJIJIJ1qecKOH peiiieTKe MMHepaJIOB.
A BOT rpi16hi MOfYT Bee! ~ 0 Hep;aBHero Bpe-
MeHM cqJ1TaJIOCh, qTo MMHepaJibi paCTBOpRIOTCJI
B OCHOBHOM opraHJ1qeCKl1Ml1 Kl1CJIOTaMl1, HaKaii-
JIMBaiOIIJ;l1Ml1CJI B rroqBe 3a cqeT pa3JIO)I(eHMJI orraB-
IIIMX JIMCTheB l1 p;pyror1 OTMeprner1 opraHl1Kl1, -
paccKa3hiBaeT 6MoreoxMMMK CTMB EoHHeBMJih
!13 EpiOcceJihCKoro cBo6o,n;Horo YHMBepcMTeTa. -
Ho oKa3aJIOCh, qTo rpM6 pa3pyrnaeT KpMcTaJIJihi M
MexaHMqecKM. HarrpMMep, rMcphr rpM6HMIJ;hi CBM-
HYIIIKM TOHKOH, KOTOpaR cocyrn;ecTByeT C COCHOH
06hiKHOBeHHOH, paCCJiaMBaiOT Kpi1CTaJIJihi CJIIO-
,Il;hl, HarHeTaJI 3a cqeT oco6hrx 6eJIKOB p;aBJieHMe
,Il;O BOCbMl1 Ml1JIJil1IIaCKaJieH, TO eCTb Ha O,Il;MH-p;Ba
rropRp;Ka Bhiiiie, qeM JII06or1 ,n;pyror1 MI1Kpoopra-
Hl13M. O,n;HoBpeMeHHO rpM6 BhiBO,Il;MT !13 MMHe-
paJia u;eJihiH pRp; 3JieMeHTOB, KOTOphre l1 ,Il;OCTa-
IOTCJI paCTeHMIO. TaK ,n;epeBhJI M TpaBhi rroJiyqaiOT
p;o 80 rrpou;eHTOB Heo6xop;MMoro MM ocopa M
qeTBepTh a3oTa, a rpM6hr - Tpe6yeMhrr1 yrJiepo,n;,
3aXBaqeHHhiH paCTeHl15IMl1 rrpl1 cpOTOCl1HTe3e.
9Ta TeCHaJI, p;eMCTBMTeJibHO TeCHee HeKyp;a (Ha
KJieTOqHOM ypOBHe), B3al1MOCBJI3b Orrpep;eJieH-
Cm13eBI-1K api..II-1PI-1SI 3aKpbiTaSI (Arcyria obvelata) pacKpbi!ICSI, 'lT06bl Bbmycri-1Tb cnopbl; Al-iaMerp OAHoro
n!IOAOBoro rena He npeBblwaer Ml-111111-lMerpa.
HhiX rpVI6oB VI paCTeHVIM xoporno VI3BeCTHa rpVI6-
HVIKaM: pa3JIVIqaeM Mbl IIO,ll;OCVIHOBVIK, rro,n;6epe-
30BVIK, a yrroMJIHYTYIO Bhirne CBVIHyrnKy BIIOJIHe
MO)I(HO Ha3BaTh IIO,ll;COCHOBVIKOM. 3apO,D;VIJIOCb
B3aVIMHOe rrpVITR)I(eHVIe ,n;Byx cyi.QeCTB rrpaKTVI-
qecKVI C CaMOfO IIORBJieHVIR Ha3eMHbiX pacTeHVIM:
B 3HaMeHVIThiX rnoTrraH,n;cKVIX Pa:HHVI,
KOTOpbiM 400 MVIJIJIVIOHOB JieT, HaiJ:p;eHbl OKpeM-
HeJihie KopHVI BhiMeprnero pacTeHVIR, orryTaHHhie
rVI<PaMVI Tpex pa3HhiX rpVI6oB. E,n;VIHCTBeHHoe oT-
JIVIqVIe ,n;peBHe:H rropocrrVI OT HhiHernHVIX rrecoB - B
pa3Mepax HeKoTopbiX rpVI6oB (Prototaxites): 6orree
MeTpa B rrorrepeqHVIKe, ,n;o 8 MeTpoB BhiCOTo:H (VIJIVI
,n;rrVIHo:H?). MeqTa rpVI6HVIKa!
TaK qTo, rro cyTVI, rpVI6hi co3,n;arrVI VI rreca, VI
rroqBy rro,n; HVIMVI. Be,n;h rroqBa B KOHeqHoM cqeTe
o6pa3yeTcR 6rraro,n;apR pa3pyrneHVIIO- BbiBeTpVI-
BaHVIIO ropHbiX rropo,n;, a C rpVI6aMVI 3TOT rrpOIJ;eCC
VI,D;eT Ky,n;a KaK CTpeMVITeJihHee- B 4-30 pa3 6hi-
CTpee, qeM 6e3 HVIX. MHorVIe reorrorVI VI reoxVIMVI-
KVI Terreph yBepeHhi, qTo VIMeHHO rpVI6hi HaqarrVI
<PopMVIpoBaHVIe rroqBeHHoro rroKpoBa 3a,n;orrro ,n;o
rroRBJieHVIR pacTeHVIM. A rrocKOJihKY rrpoiJ;ecc 3TOT
corrpR)I(eH c 3a6opoM yrrreKVIcrroro ra3a VI3 aTMOc-
<Pepbi, TO VI COBpeMeHHaR, BIIOJIHe He rrapHVIKO-
BaR, rroro,n;a Ha 3eMrre ycTaHOBVIrrach 6rraro,n;apR
rpVI6aM. Aa VI p;biillVITCR rrorrerqe rrpVI MVIHVIMyMe
,D;BYOKVICVI yrrrepo,n;a B B03,n;yxe.
Bo,n;opocJIRM B BVI,n;e JIVIrna:HHVIKOB rpVI6hi rro-
MOrJIVI BhiMTVI Ha cyrny. A opxVI,n;eVI- caMbie Kpa-
CVIBbie VI pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie VI3 Bcex IJ;BeToB - 6e3
rpVI60B rrpOCTO )I(VITb He MOryT. Ha paHHVIX CTa-
,D;VIRX pa3BVITVIR MHOrVIe TporrVIqecKVIe opxVI,n;eVI
IIVITaiOTCR VICKJIIOqVITeJihHO 3a cqeT rpVI60B, p;a)l(e
yrrrepo,n; 6e3 HVIX rrorryqVITh Hecrroco6Hhi, - pac-
cKa3hiBaeT MVIKorror MapVIaH,n;)l(eJia A)I(VIprraH,n;a
VI3 TypVIHCKoro YHVIBepcVITeTa. J1 corpeBaTb pa-
cTeHVIR B cTy)l(y rpVI6bi roTOBhi: HeKoTopbie ,n;po)I(-
)I(VI, IIOfJIOI.QaR HeKTap, Bbipa6aThiBaiOT TeiiJIO,
KOTOpoe He06XO,D;VIMO IJ;BeTyi.QeMy 3VIMOM MOp03-
HVIKy, qTo6bi rrpopocrra ero IIhiJibiJ;a. Ilpo opraHVI-
qecKVIe OTXO,D;bl VI fOBOpVITb Heqero: He crryqVICb
rpVI60B, Becb MVIP 6biJI 6bi 3aBarreH yrraBillVIMVI
,n;epeBbRMVI, KyqaMVI JIVICTheB VI He TOJibKO .. .
fPMEOBAPEHME Terreph o RK06hi )I(VIBOTHhiX.
B OTJIVIqVIe oT HVIX rpVI6bi crroco6Hbi paci.QerrrrRTh
rrpaKTVIqecKVI BeqHbie IJ;eJIJIIOJI03Y (KJieTqaTKy) VI
JIVIfHVIH, a TaK)I(e pa3JiaraTb R,ll;bl, KOTOpbiX B pac-
TeHVIRX He cqecTb.
fPJ1Bbl 119
Aa>Ke 3apocm1 Hrem1 Ha Q>oHe C11H3eBHKOB BblrllHAHT rHraHTCKHM
necoM. CnH3eBHKH, noA06Hble TPHXHH (Trichia decipiens), MOryT
HeCKOilbKO JleT npoBeCTH B TaKOM, rpH60nOA06HOM, COCTOHHHH (AO 2 MH1111H-
MeTpOB 0HH e111e TOilbKO C03peBaiOT, 'H06bl npOH3BeCTH Ha
CBeT 300CnOpbl CO >KryTHKaMH, 111-160 KlleTKH, nOXO>KHe Ha aMe6.
C11H3eBHK l..lePai..IHOMHKca KycTapHH'lKOBaH (Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa) o6pa3osan cnopoHOCHble BbiPOCTbl,
B Ka>KAOM 1-13 KOTOpbiX C03peeT no OAHOiil cnope.
Il03TOMY y BCeX )I{BaqHhiX MJieKOIIMTaiOIIJ;MX B
oco6oM oTp;erre )l{erryp;Ka - py6u;e, a TaK)I{e B KM-
IIIeqHMKe y KeHrypy, JieHMBIJ;eB, JIOIIIap;etf M p;pyrMX
TpaBOJI,ll;HhiX )I{MBYT KOJIOHMM rpM60B M 6aKTepMH.
J1MeHHO OHM M rrepeBapMBaiOT 3a CBOMX X03JieB
BOJIOKHa KJieTqaTKM, rrpeBparu;aJI MX B JiefKO ycBa-
MBaeMbie yrrreBO,ll;bi M )I{MpHbie KMCJIOTbi. TaK qTo
y MHOfMX MJieKOIIMTaiOIIJ;MX rrpOMCXO,ll;MT He liM-
ru;eBapeHMe, a rpM6oBapeHMe. A Bep;h CTOJieTMe
Ha3ap; cqMTaJIOCh, qTO KMIIIeqHaJI MMKpocprropa
Bpep;Ha, M M3BeCTHbiH 6Morror l1JihJI MeqHMKOB
p;a)l{e rrpep;rrararr yp;aJIJITh JIIO,ll;JIM rrpRMYID KMIIIKy,
KaK MCToqHMK 3apa3hi. KaK BbiJICHMJIOCh Terrepb,
3Ta 3apa3a M HepBHYIO CMCTeMy CTMMYllMpyeT.
J1 Hey MJieKorrMTaiOru;Mx TO)I{e. Eru;e p;peBHMe
MaHJI BOCIIeJIM B M3BeCTHOM HbiHe 3IIOCe Ilo-
IIOJih-Byx MypaBbeB-JIMCTOpe30B, 6ecKOHeqHbie
u;erroqKM KOTOpbiX C KycoqKaMM JIMCTMKOB B Jiaii-
KaX rrpOTJIHYJIMCh ITO aMepMKaHCKMM JieCaM OT
ApreHTMHhi p;o HhiO-,Il,)l{epcM. 230 BM,li;OB 3TMX My-
paBheB - IIO,ll;JIMHHhie X03JieBa JieCOB (MM rrpMHap;-
Jie)KMT 17 rrpou;eHTOB Bcex JIMCTheB), rp;e o6pa3yiOT
KOJIOHMM ,!1;0 10 MMJIJIMOHOB oco6etf. 0 TOM, qTo
MypaBhM KOPMJITCJI OTHIO,ll;h He JIMCTbJIMM, a KYJih-
TMBMPYIDT Ha HMX rpM6br Leucoagaricus, M3BeCTHO
6orree en rreT. Ho HaCKOJihKO CJIO)KHO yCTpoeHhi
MypaBhMHhie IIJiaHTaiJ;MM, yqeHhie HaqaJIM IIOHM-
MaTb TOJihKO B HaiiiM p;HM. Op;HM MypaBhM - KacTa
MeJIKMX pa6oqMX- CJiy)KaT Ca,ll;OBHMKaMM, rrporra-
llhiBaJI rpM6HOH oropop; OT COpHJIKOB M y6MpaJI
3a6orreBIIIMe KYJihTYPbi, M HJIHhKaMM. l1MeHHO
OHM CKapMJIMBaiOT JIMqMHKaM M CBOeH u;apMu;e
rpM6Hhre Bbrp;erreHMJI, o6pa3yiDru;MeCJI Ha oco6hrx
yTorrru;eHMJIX rMcpoB - HMqero p;pyroro Te He ep;JIT.
,lJ,pyrMe - IOHhie OC06M M3 KaCTbl KpyiiHhiX pa6o-
qMX - MCKJIIOqMTeJihHO cap;OBHMKM, a, IIOp;pacTaJI,
rrepeXO,ll;JIT B fMllb,li;MIO cpypa)I{MpOB- OHM-TOM
o6pa3yiOT )I{MBbie u;erroqKM C KycoqKaMM JIMCTbeB.
Cap;oBHMKM p;a)l{e 3aHMMaiOTCJI coBMeCTHOH rro-
cap;Kotl: KYJihTYP M o6pa6aThiBaiOT CBOM yqacTKM
IIeCTMIJ;M,ll;aMM: Ha MX IIIKypKe pacTyT 6aKTepMM,
KOTOpbie Bbi,ll;eJIJIIOT aHTM6MOTMKM, IIO,ll;aBJIJIIOIIJ;Me
poeT p;pyrMX - Bpep;HbiX ,ll;llJI rpM60B - 6aKTepMH.
IIpaBp;a, pRp;OM c HY)I{HhiMM 6aKTepMJIMM MoryT
IIOCeJIMThCJI CBOM COpHJIKM - qepHhie p;p0)1{)1{M
Phialophora. B u;erroM 3TO MMKpocoo6ru;ecTBO
COCTOMT M3 5-6 TeCHO B3aMMOCBJI3aHHhiX BM,li;OB.
Korp;a Morrop;aJI caMKa rroKMp;aeT MaTepMHCKYIO
KOJIOHMIO, qT06bi OCHOBaTb CBOe C06CTBeHHOe
rrocerreHMe, 3a ru;eKOH OHa yHOCMT He6orrhiiiOH
Ho npe>KAe OTAellbHble KJleTKH CJ1H3eBHKa AOJl>KHbl B eAHHOe 1..1e110e- nlla3MOAHH. ltl3-3a CBOeH
ABOHCTBeHHOH npHpOAbl CJ1H3eBHKH MHI..IeT030H- rpH60>KHBOTHble B nepeBOAe C rpeYeCKOrO.
KOMoqeK c ITOJIHbiM Ha6opoM paccap;hr. Ilo,n;o6Ho
TO My, KaK JIIO,ll;CKMe C006rn;eCTBa pa3H.liTC.li ITO TM-
ITY X03.liJkTBa, KOJIOHMM MypaBbeB TO:>Ke ITpe6bi-
BaiOT Ha pa3JIJt1qHbiX ypoBH.liX pa3BMTM.li: OT ITpM-
MMTMBHbiX C06MpaTeJieM ,ll;O BeCbMa ITpO,ll;BMHYTbiX
cpepMepCKMX X03.liMCTB C TbiCJ!qaMM ITJiaHTaiJ;MM
Ha KOJIOHMIO, o6rn;MM o6'beMOM C Me:>Kp;yropop;HbiM
aBT06yc. J1 Me:>Kp;y HMMM Mp;eT 06MeH OITbiTOM.
HeiTpoCTo yCTpoeHhi M ITJiaHTaiJ;MM y TepMMTOB
M :>KyKOB-KOpoep;OB, KOTOpbre TO:>Ke ITepeBapMBa-
IOT HeMCC.liKaeMbie 3aiTaCbi p;peBeCHOM KJieTqaTKM
C ITOMOIIJ;biO rpM60B. EcTb TaM M CBOM rpM6Hbie
ITapa3MTbi, HaiTpMMep Fibularhizoctonia, HaCTOJib-
KO YITOp;06MBIIIMMC.li ITO pa3Mepy M xapaKTepy ITO-
BepXHOCTM .liMIJ;aM TepMMTOB, qTO Te 3a60T.liTC.li
0 HeM, KaK 0 CBOeM ITOTOMCTBe. 3a qTo 6MOJIOfM
ITp03BaJIM ITapa3MTa rpM60M-KYKYIIIKOM. TaKMe
coo6rn;eCTBa ITO CJIO:>KHOCTM opraHM3aiJ;MM ITOp;06-
Hbi :>KeJiyp;Ky :>KBaqHbiX MJieKOITMTaiOIIJ;MX, TOJibKO
:>KeJiyp;oK 9TOT HaXO,ll;MTC.li CHapy:>KM OC06M, ,ll;Jl.li
KOTOpOM OH ITepeBapMBaeT ITMIIJ;y, - ITO,ll;BO,ll;MT
MTOf oqepep;HOMY M HaBepH.liKa He ITOCJiep;HeMy
9TaiTy B M3yqeHMM B3aMMOCB.li3M rpM60B M Hace-
KOMbiX 9HTOMOJior <l>p9HK 9:t1nyop,n; M3 YHMBep-
CMTeTa BMcKOHCMH-M9p;McOH.
HaceKOMhre HayqMJIMCb Bbrparn;MBaTh rpM6hr
50 MMJIJIMOHOB JieT Ha3ap;. Y JIIOp;e:t1 :>Ke rpM6Hbie
ITJiaHTaiJ;MM ITO.liBMJIMCb BCero OKOJIO p;Byx TbiCJ!q
neT Ha3ap;, Korp;a .liiTOHIJ;bi cTaJIM KYJibTMBMpoBaTb
JII06MMbiM MMM CMMTaKe (Lentinus edodes). IlpaB-
p;a, HeOC03HaHHO JIIO,ll;M ITOJib3YIOTC.li ycnyraMM
rpM60B ITO MeHbiiieM Mepe 6 TbiCJ!qeJieTMM, KOrp;a
o6yqMJIMCb BMHOp;eJIMIO, a 3aTeM ITMBOBapeHMIO,
XJie6oiTeqeHMIO, Cbipop;eJIMIO, ITpOit13BO,ll;CTBY Ky-
MbiCa, KecpMpa, coeBoro coyca M p.Hp;a ,n;pyrMx Ky-
JIMHapHbiX M3biCKOB. Ho JIMIIIb Bo BTopo:t1 ITOJIOBM-
He XIX BeKa MMKpo6MoJior JlyM IlacTep p;oKa3aJI,
qTo M racTpOHOMJt1qecKMM pap;OCT.liM Mbl o6.H3aHbi
rpM6aM - pa3JIMqHbiM ,n;po:>K:>KaM.
Hep;aBHO o6Hapy:>KMJIM, qTo epMeHTMpyiOrn;Me
rpM6br o6penM Heo6brqHbre crroco6HOCTM 3a cqeT
6aKTepM:t1: BCTpOMJIM B CBOM reHOM 6aKTepMaJib-
Hbie reHbi M caMM ce6.H ITpeBpaTMJIM B reHeTMqe-
CKM MO,ll;McpMD;MpOBaHHbie opraHM3Mbi.
fPJ1EHbiE 30MEJ1 fpM6bi - COBCeM He paCTe-
HM.li: ITO,ll;06HO :>KMBOTHbiM, OHM ITOTpe6JI.liiOT
opraHMKY B fOTOBOM BMp;e M, TaK :>Ke KaK :>KMBOT-
Hbie, 3aiTaCaiOT fJIMKOreH, a Bbip;eJI.liiOT MOqeBMHy;
KJieTOqHa.li 060JIOqKa y HMX 3aiiJ;MIIJ;eHa XMTMHOM.
fPJ1Bbl 1 2 5
A H A P E ~ KAMEHEB
XMTMH - 6MoKpMcTammqecKoe Beru;ecTBO, o6pa-
3yiOru;ee rroKpoBbi HaceKOMbiX M paKoB. HeKo-
Topbre rpM6bi - HaCTORIIJ;Me XMIIJ;HMKM, M TaKMX
HeMaJio- CBhiiiie 100 BM,!l;OB. OHM, KaK rrayK B rra-
YTMHy, JIOBRT B JIMIIKMe ceTM rroqBeH-
Hhrx Kpymhrx qepBetl: M BhrcachiBaiOT M3 HMX Bee
COKM. IlpMqeM ,!l;liR OTJIOBa MCIIOJib3YIOT IIOp;06Me
KOB60MCKOfO JiaCCO, KOTOpoe OKMMaeTC51 BOKpyr
TeJia HeOCTOpO)I<HOM )KepTBbi rrpM pa36yxaHMM
KJieTOK, KOTOphre rroqyJIJIM ,n;o6hrqy. 0qeHh rroxo-
:>I<Me rpM6Hbie apKaHqMKM HatJ:p;eHbi B CM6MpCKMX
KpeMHRX, KOTOpbie o6pa30BaJIMCb Ha p;He MOp51
OKOJIO MMJIJIMapp;a JieT Ha3ap;, - fOBOpMT IIaJie-
OHTOJIOf KoHcTaHTMH M3 J1HCTMTyTa
Heqnera3oBot1: reonorMM M reoM3MKM CO PAH
(HOBOCM6MpCK) .
TaK qTo He MCKJIIOqeHo, qTo rpM6hr M 6hiJIM rrep-
BhiMM Ha 3eMJie XMID;HMKaMM. A KTO Kor,n;a cqM-
Tali, CKOJibKO rpM6HMKOB yxop;MT B JieC M CKOllbKO
B03Bparu;aeTcJI? IlpMqeM Te, KTO BepHyncR, TYT )Ke
CIIeiiiaT o6paTHO ITO rpM6bi>>, CJIOBHO 30M6MpO-
BaHHhie.
0 MYPABb.HX-30MEVI 9HTOMOJIOrM 3HaiOT y)Ke
p;aBHO, HO JIMIIIb B IIOCJiep;HMe fO,!l;bi MM yp;aJIOCb
rroHRTh, qTo M KaK ,n;BM)KeT TaKMM MypaBheM. Bo-
o6ru;e, (pop; Camponotus)
)KMBYT BbiCOKO IIO,!l; IIOJIOfOM TporrMqecKOfO Jie-
ca, HO crropbr rpM6oB Ophiocordyceps 3aHOCRTCR
M Typ;a. 3apa)KeHHbiM MypaBeM rrap;aeT M, BMeCTO
TOfO qT06bi BepHyTbCR K co6paTb51M, Ilb51HOM,
p;eMCTBMTeJihHO 30M6MpOBaHHOM IIOXO,!l;KOM BJie-
3aeT Ha HeBbiCOKMe (p;o 25 CaHTMMeTpOB) pacTe-
HMR, 3aiiOJI3aeT Ha HM)KHIOIO, TeHeByiO CTOpoHy
JIMCTa (r,n;e ero He cMoeT ,n;o)K,n;eM M He MccyiiiMT
6e3 rrpeyBeJIMqeHMR MepTBOM XBaTKOM
BIIMBaeTCR )l(BaJiaMM B cpep;MHHYIO )KMJIKY M rM6-
HeT. BcKope ero TeJio rrpopacTaeT a
M3 fOJIOBbi rrpo6MBaeTC51 IIJIO,!l;OBOe rpM6a,
fOTOBOe K pacceMBaHMIO HOBbiX CIIOp. Ha cpe3e
fOJIOBbi MypaBb51- 30M6M Mbl BM,!l;MM 60Jibiiie rpM6-
HbiX KJieTOK, qeM C06CTBeHHO MypaBbMHbiX, rrpM-
qeM OC06eHHO CMJibHO IIOBpe)Kp;eHa qeJIIOCTHaR
MycKyJiaTypa, - paCCKa3biBaeT 9HTOMOJIOf ,Il;9BM,!l;
Xb103 M3 rocy,n;apcTBeHHOfO YHMBepcMTeTa IleH-
CMJibBaHMM. 0TqJieHeHHbre OT MYCKYJIOB, qeJIIOCTM
y)Ke HMKOrp;a He pa30)KMYTC51 ...
Mo)KeT JIM rpM6 yCTpoMTb HeqTo rro,n;o6Hoe c
HaMM? KTo 3HaeT. J1106oBb JIIO,n;etl: K
HoreHHhiM rpM6aM Bpo,n;e KpacHbiX MyxoMopoB
MliM 3apO,!l;MJiaCb He O,!l;HO TbiCJiqeJie-
TMe Ha3ap;. 06 9TOM HarJIR,!l;HO CBMp;eTeJihCTBYIOT
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