Kawananakoa Kumulipo Heritage

[Upgraded Version]

Rubellite Kawena Johnson

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without permission in writing from the author.

Introduction

The subject of this report is the Kumulipo genealogy as it reflects the ancestry of chiefs from whom the Kawananakoas descend. The generations in the Kumulipo cosmogonic chant begin with La!ila!i wahine and her two husbands, Kane and Ki!i. Kane is a god, and Ki!i is human, and Ki!i sires the senior males in the generation after La!ila!i. After La!ila!i are 800+ generations to the time of Pola!a, or the same as the time of Wakea and his consort, Papahanaumoku (also known as Haumea, although some parts of the chant suggest that Papa was a daughter of Haumea). The Pola!a is a time of inundation, or flooding by tsunami due to a seismic earthquake, the last in a series of four such antediluvian events marking epochs, each appearing at intervals of about 200+ generations by the time of the last flood (Pola!a) when Wakea appears in about 813 to 814 generations after La!ila!i. Allowing about 25 years to a generation, the total time elapsing in 814 generations is about 20,350 years, which number indicates that the generation count exceeds the occupation of west Polynesia in the Pacific about 1500 B.C. to about 20,000 years before. An important factor is the end of the ruling line of Kupolo-li!ili-ali!i-mua-o-lo!ipo because of the flood. The ruling house of Kupolodescending from Ali!i-honu-pu!u and existing at the time of Pola!a is cut off, and survival of the ruling line is achieved through his brother, Opu!upu!u. The ability of the chiefs to survive suggests that Opu!upu!u!s descendants were not living in the homeland when the tsunami struck. The Opu!upu!u line

tracks the ancestry forward to Wakea through Kahikoluamea from Kumuhonua, brother of Paliku. It tracks Kumuhonua descendants down to Kupulanakehau (wahine), mother of Wakea. The Paliku descent (13th canto) also recites the ancestry from Ohomaila, brother of Li!aikuhonua (ancestor of Wakea through Kupulanakehau (wahine), to Haumea (Papa). In this context Haumea is a sister of Kahakauakoko (wahine) who married Kulani!ehu (k). Haumea is born the child of Mulinaha (gggrandson of Ohomaila (k) and Ipo!i (w), and with her are named 10 siblings, eight sisters and two brothers, Kukauakahi (k) and Kauahulihonua (k). The important factor is that Wakea and Papa (Haumea) both descend on the primary Opu!upu!u line to the 814th generation. On the Opu!upu!u line they also both descend from Paliku, from two brothers, Liaikuhonua and Ohomaila. Papa!s first marriage is to Kanaloa-akua. Wakea also has two brothers, Makulukulu and Lihau!ula. The Kumulipo chant locates Haumea!s homeland in Nu!umea,

Kukuiha!a, Mehani, Kuaihelani, and Paliuli. She left the equator (houpo) and came to O!ahu, the land of Lua, where she lived in Wawa!u (unknown) and Kalihi. She is described as regenerating herself through the affines of the ruling chiefs of the migratory period, beginning with Kuaimehani (w), Hulihonua (w), Hinamanoulua!e (w), until the time of Ole (k). In these reincarnations she becomes Huhune (w), Haunu!u (w), Haulani (w), The generations recover during the migration period to Hawai!i with the brothers, Ulu and Nanaulu, whose principal settlement is on O!ahu. . Nanaulu remains, and Ulu returns to the southern home, indicating that the following stretch of generations over a long period of time prefer to keep contact with the southern homelands. The recitations in the papa helu lists stop in the 15th and 16th cantos when emphasis turns to the achievements of demigod culture hero Maui-akalana and generations surviving him into the time of Lono-i-ka-makahiki, son of Keawe-nui-a-Umi. The cut-off point is roughly about the sixteenth century.

La!ila!i (w)

Ki!i (k) Kane (k) Halia (w) o o o o La!amiha (w) o o Paliomahilo

Kamahaina (k) Hali!a (w) Loa!a (k) o o o o Opu!upe (k) o o *Paliku "Ololo "Ololohonua *Kumuhonua Kane (k) Kanaloa (k) Ahukai (k)

Kamahaina (k) o o Kupolo-li!ili-ali!i-mua-o-lo!ipo o o Opu!upu!u (k) o o Palipalihia

*Kumuhonua

Haloiho

Ahukai (k) o o Kahikoluamea (k) Wakea (k)

Holehana (w) o o Kupulanakehau (w) Haumea (w0

Kapili (k) o o Wakea (k) Ho!ohokukalani (w) Haloa (k) Palika!a o o Pu!ukahonualani *Liaikuhonua *Ohomaila Laka (k) Kamo!oalewa o o Kupulanakehau (w) Wakea (k) Kehaukea o o Laumiha (w) Kaha!ula (w) Kahakauakoko (w) Haumea (w)

*Paliku o o Papahe!enalu

Paliha!i (w) o o Hanauna

*Liaikuhonua (k) Laka (k) o o Lukahakona (k) Kupulanakehau (w) *Ohomaila (k) o o Mulinaha (i)

Keakahulihonua (w) Kapapaialaka (w) o o Niaulani (w) Kahikoluamea (k) Honuakau (w) o o Ipo!i (w)

Kahakauakoko (w) Haumea (w) Papa (w)

Kulaniehu (k) Kanaloa-akua (k) Wakea (k)

[Genealogy acc. Fornander, Abraham, Account of the Polynesian Race):

Wakea Wakea Haloa Waia Hinanalo Nanakehili Wailoa Kio Ole (1) Pupue Manaku Kahiko Lukahakona Luanu!u (1) Ki!i (2)

Papa Ho!ohokukalani Hinamanouluae Huhune Haunu!u (w) Haulani (w) Hikawaopuaianea Kamole (w) Hai Kamahele Hikoha!ale Kaea Koulamaikalani Kawaoma!aukele Hinakoula

Ho!ohokukalani (w) Haloa-naka (taro) Haloa (k) Waia (k) Hinanalo Nanakehili Wailoa Kio Ole (1) Pupue Manaku Kahiko Luakahakona Luanu!u (1) Ki!i (2) *Ulu *Nanaulu Nanamea Pehekeula Pehekemana Nanamua Nanaikeauhaku Keaoa Hekumu Umalei Kalai Malelewa!a Hopoe Makalawena Leleho!oma Kekupahaikala Maweke Mulieleali!i Mo!ikeha Ho!okamali!i Kaha!i Kuolono Maelo (w) Laulihewa Kahuoi Puaakahuoi Kukahiaililani Mailikukahi Kalona-nui Kalona-iki Kalamakua Laielohelohe Pi!ikea Kumalae Makua

*Nanaulu (k) Nanamea (k) Pehekeula (k) Pehekemana (k) Nanamua (k) Nanaikeauhaku (k) Keaoa Hekumu Umalei (k) Kalai (k) Malelewa!a Hopoe (k) Makalawena (k) Leleho!oma Kekupahaikala (k) Maweke (k) Mulieleali!i (k) Mo!ikeha (k) Ho!okamali!i (k) Kaha!i (k) Kuolono (k) Maelo (w) Laulihewa (k) Kahuoi (k) Puaakahuoi (k) Kukahiaililani (k) Mailikukahi (k) Kalona-nui Kalamakua (k) Laielohelohe (w) Pi!ikea (w) Kumalae (k)

Ulukou (w) Puia (w) Uluae (w) Nanahapa Nanahope (w) Elehu (w) Waohala (w) Kumukoa (w) Umaumanana (w) Laikapa (w) Pililohai (w) Hauananaia (w) Koihouhoua Hapu!u (w) Maihikea (w) Naiolaukea (w) Wehelani (w) Henauulua (w) Keahiula (w) Keheau (w) Kaneakaleleoi (w) Lauli-a-La!a (k) Akepamaikalani (w) Pelea (w) Nononui (w) Kokalola (w) Kanepukoa (w) Kaipuholua (w) Keleanohoanaapiapi (w) Pi!ilani (k) Umi-a-Liloa (k) Kunuunuipuawalau (w) 5

Makua (k) I (k) Ahu-a-!I (k) Kapaihi-a-Ahu (k) Heulu (k) Keawe-a-Heulu (k) Keohohiwa (w) Aikanaka (k) Keohokalole (w) Kalakaua (k)

Kapohelemai (w) Kawalu (w) Kaoui (w) Umiulaakaahumanu (w) Ikua!ana (w) Ululani (w) Kepo!okalani (k) Kamae Kapa!akea (k) Kapi!olani (w)

I (k) Ahu-a-!I (k) Kapaihi-a-Ahu Heulu Keawe-a-Heulu Keohohiwa Aikanaka Keohokalole Kalakaua

*Ulu

Kapunu!u (w)

Nanaie Nanailani Waikulani Kuheleimoana Konohiki Wawena Akalana

Kahaumokule!ia (w) Hinakina!u (w) Kekauilani Mapunai!a!ala (w) Hikaululena (w) Hinamahuia (w) Hinakawe!a (w)

Mauiakalana Nanamaoa Nanakulei Nanakaoko (Nanakua!e) Kapawa Heleipawa Hulumanailani Aikanaka (k)

Hinakealohaila (w) Hinakapa!ikua (w) Kahaukuhonua (w) Kahihiokalani

Nana Kapulani (w) Nanaie Nanailani Waikulani Kuheleimoana Konohiki Wawena Akalana Maui-muia Maui-hope Maui-ki!iki!i Maui-akalana Nanamaoa Nanakulei Nanakaoko Heleipawa/Kapawa

Kookookumaikalani Hinamaikalani Hinahanaiakamalama

Hulumanailani Aikanaka *Puna *Hema

[Ulu-Hema line]:

*Hema (k) Kaha!i (k) Wahieloa (k) Laka (k) Luanu!u (2) Kamea (k) Pohukaina (k) Hua (k) Pau (k) Huanuikalalailai (k) Paumakua (k0 Haho (k) Palena (k)

Ulumahahoa (w) Hinauluohi!a (w) Ko!olaukahili Hikawaelena (w) Kapokulaiula (w) Popomaili (w) Huahuakapalei (w) Hikimolulolea (w) Kapohaakia (w) Kapoea (w) Molehai (w) Manokalililani (w) Kauilaianapa (w) Hikawainui (w)

Kaha!i Wahieloa Laka Luanu!u (2) Kamea (k) Pohukaina Hua Pau Huanuikalalailai Paumakua (k) Haho (k) Palena (k) Hanala!anui (k) Hanala!aiki (k)

Hanala!anui (k) Lanakawai (k) La!au (k) Pili (k) Koa (k) Ole (2) Kukohou Kaniuhi (k) Kanipahu (k) Kalapana (k) Kahaimoeleaikaaikupou Kalaunuiohua (k) Kuaiwai (k)

Mahuia (w) Kolohialiiokawai Kuakamolimolialoha (w) Hinaauaku (w) Hinaaumai (w) Hinamailelii (w) Hinakeuki (w) Hiliamakani (w) Hualani (w) Alaikauakoko (w) Makeamalamaihanae Kapoakauluhailaa (w) Kaheke (w) Kamuleilani (w)

Kohoukapu (k) Kauholanuimahu (k) Kihanuilulumoku Liloa (k)

Laakapu (w) Neula (w) Waoilea (w) Pinea (w) Akahiakuleana (w) Kulamea (w) Makaalua (w) Kapukini (w)

Lanakawai La!au (k) Pili (k) Koa Ole (2) Kukohou Kaniuhi Kanipahu Kalahu(i)moku (k) Kalapana Kahaimoeleaikaaikupou Kalaunuiohua Kuaiwa Kohoukapu Hukulani Manauea Kauholanuimahu Kihanuilulumoku (k) Liloa Hakau Kapukini (w) "Umi-a-Liloa Kapunanahunuiaumi Nohowaaumi Keali!iokaloa (k) Kapulani (w) *Keawenui-a-umi (k) Aihakoko (w) Kumalaenui-a-!Umi (k) Kukailani (k) *Kaikilani (w) Makakauali!i (k) **Iwikauikaua (k),,, Kanaloakua!ana (k) *Keali!iokalani *Keakealanikane Kalanioumi *Keakamahana (w) *Kalaikiiki (w)

"Umi-a-Liloa (k) "Umi-Liloa (k)

Pi!ikea (w) Keali!iokaloa (k) Kukailani (k) Makakauali!i (k) *Keawenui-a-!Umi (k) Kanaloakua!ana (k) Makuahineapalaka (w) Kaohukiokalani (w) Kapukamola (w) Koihalawai (w) *Kaikilani (w)

*Keakealanikane (k)

*Kealiiokalani (w)

[The tabu rank of Keakamahana (w) descended through the descent line of the ruling dynasties, the Kamehameha and Kalakaua, through Keakealani and her descendants, as seen below]:

**Iwikauikaua (k) *Keakealani (w) *Keakealani (w) *Keaweikekahialiiokamoku * Keeaumokunui (k) *Kekela (w) Keoua Kalanikupu (k)

*Keakamahana (w) Kanaloakapulehu (k) Kaneikaiwilani (k) Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) Kamakaimoku (w) Ha!ae (k) Keku!iapoiwa (w) 2

*Keakealani (w) *Keaweikekahiali!iokamoku *Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) *Ke!eaumokunui (k) *Kekela (w) Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Keoua Keku!iapoiwa (w) 2 Kamehameha

*Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) Keawepoepoe (k) Kame!eiamoku (k) Kepo!okalani (k) Aikanaka (k) Keohokalole (w) Kalakaua (k)
[insert]: "Umi-a-Liloa (k) Keali!i-o-kaloa (k) Kukailani (k) Kaikilaninui (w) Keakealanikane (k)

Lonoikahaupu (k) Kanoena (w) Kamakaeheikuli (w) Keohohiwa (w) Kamae (w) Kapa!akea (k) Kapi!olani (w)

Keawepoepoe Kame!eiamoku (k) Kepo!okalani (k) Aikanaka Keohokalole (w) Kalakaua

Kapukini (w) Makuahineapalaka (w) Kaohukiokalani Kanaloa-kua!ana (k) Keali!iokalani (w)

Keali!i-o-kaloa (k) Kukailani (k) Kaikilaninui (w) Keakealanikane (k) Keali!iokalani (w) Keakamahana (w) Kalaikiiki (w)

[Ulu-Puna line]:

*Puna (brother of Hema) Ua (k) Uamaikalani Uanini Auanini (k) Newalani (k0 Lonohuanewa (k) Lonowahilani Pa (k) Paumakua Moeanaimua Kumakaha (k) Nana (k) Luahiwa (k) Ahukai (k) Laamaikahiki (k)

Hainalua (w) Kahilinai Haikamalani (w) Welihaakoa (w) Maunakuahaokalani (w) Kahihiikaale (w) Loiloa (w) Kahikihaaueue (w) Kapalakuakalani (w) Keananui (w) Alahoe (w) Moanaauli!i (w) Haakaleikini (w) Kilohana (w) Keakamilo (w) Hoakamaikapuaihelu Waolena (w) Manoopupaipai (w) Maelo (w)

Lauli-a-La!a (k) Laulihewa (k)

Ua Uamaikalani Uanini Auanini Newalani Lonohuanewa Kahano-a-newa Lonowahilani Pau Paumakua Moeanaimua Kumakaha Nana Luahiwa Ahukai Laamaikahiki Lauli-a-La!a *Ahukini-a-La!a Kukona-a-La!a Laulihewa

*Ahukini-a-La!a (k) Kamahano Luanu!u (k) Kukona (k) Manokalanipo (k) Kaumakamano Kahakuakane Kuwalupaukamoku Kahakumakapaweo Kalanikukuma

Haiakamaio (w) Kaaueanuiokalani (w) Kalanimoeikawaikai (w) Laupuapuama!a (w) Naekapulani (w) Kapoinukai (w) Manukaiko!o (w) Hameawahaula (w) Kahakukukaena (w) Kapoleikauila (w)

Kamahano Luanu!u Kukona Manokalanipo Kaumakamano Kahakuakane Kuwalupaukamoku *Kahakumakapaweo Kalanikukuma Ilihiwalani

Ilihiwalani Kauihi-a-Hiwa Kaneiahaka Kapulauki Kuluina

Kamili (w) Kueluakawai Kealohi (k) Kainaaila (k) Kauakahilau

Kauihi-a-Hiwa Kaneiahaka Kapulauki Kuluina Lonoikahaupu (?) (corrected by Dorothy Barrere to Lonoikahopuokalani (k) Kaumeheiwa (brother of *Keawepoepoe) Kamakahelei (w) Kaumuali!i Kinoike (w) Kapi!olani (w)

Lonoikaihopuokalani (k) Kaumeheiwa (k) Kamakahelei (w) Kaumuali!i (k) Kinoike (w)

Kamuokaumeheiwa (w) Ka!apuwai (w) Ka!eokulani (k) Kapuaamohu (w) Kuhio (k)

(alternative variantion of the genealogy above): Kealohikanakamaika!i "IlihiwalanI Lonokahaupu (k) Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w)

Lonokahaupu *Keawepoepoe (k)

[half-brother of Ke!eaumokunui (k), Kekelaokalaninui (w); [half-brother of Keku!iapoiwanui (w); [half-brother of Alapa!inui and Ha!ae (k)]; [half-brother of Kaumeheiwa (k)]

[cp. Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w)

Keaweikekahialiiokamoku

Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) Kaulahea (k) Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) Kauauaamahi (k0

Ke!eaumokunui (k) Kekelaokalaninui (w) Keku!iapoiwanui (w) Alapa!inui and Ha!ae (k)

Keawepoepoe (k) Keawepoepoe (k)

Kanoena (w)

Kuma!aiku (w)

Kame!eiamoku (k) Kamanawa (k) Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe (k)

Kuma!aiku (w)

Thus: Kame!eiamoku and Kamanawa, the twins, and Ke!eaumoku (k), father of Ka!ahumanu (w) by Namahana (w) were half-brothers. (?) *Alapa!imaloiki (k) Kauluna!e (k) [half-brothers of Ke!eaumoku- (k)

[The line down to Kinoiki (w) 1 from Lonoikahaupu (k), Kaua!i]:

Lonoikaihopuokalani Kamuokaumeheiwa Kaumeheiwa (k) Ka!apuwai (w)

Kaumeheiwa (k) Kamakahelei (w)

(Ka!apuwai (w) was the sister of Kalanipo!o (w), thus a cousin of Ka!akaupalahalaha (w), and Kamakahelei (w) was a niece of Ka!akaupalahalaha (w).

Kamakahelei (w) Kaumuali!i (k) Kinoiki (w) 1 Kapi!olani (w)

Ka!eokulani (k) Kapua!amohu (w) Kuhio (k) Kalakaua (k)

Kaumuali!i (k) Kinoiki (w) 1 Kapi!olani

Note: The high kapu rank of Keakamahana (w) succeeded through these ranks in the descending line from Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w)]

[Insert, intra p. 7] Liloa (k) Pinea (w) Akahiakuleana (w) Kulamea (w) Makaalua (w) Kapukini (w) Hakau Kapukini (w) "Umi-a-Liloa Kapunanahunuiaumi Nohowaaumi Keali!iokaloa (k) Kapulani (w) *Keawenui-a-umi (k) Aihakoko (w) Kumalaenui-a-!Umi (k) Kukailani (k) *Kaikilani (w) Makakauali!i (k) **Iwikauikaua (k),,, Kanaloakua!ana (k) *Keali!iokalani *Keakealanikane Kalanioumi *Keakamahana (w) *Kalaikiiki (w)

"Umi-a-Liloa (k) "Umi-Liloa (k)

Pi!ikea (w) Keali!iokaloa (k) Kukailani (k) Makakauali!i (k) *Keawenui-a-!Umi (k) Kanaloakua!ana (k) Makuahineapalaka (w) Kaohukiokalani (w) Kapukamola (w) Koihalawai (w) *Kaikilani (w)

*Keakealanikane (k)

*Kealiiokalani (w)

[The tabu rank of Keakamahana (w) descended through the descent line of the ruling dynasties, the Kamehameha and Kalakaua, through Keakealani and her descendants, as seen below]:

**Iwikauikaua (k) *Keakealani (w) *Keakealani (w) *Keaweikekahialiiokamoku

*Keakamahana (w) Kanaloakapulehu (k) Kaneikaiwilani (k) *Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w)

*Keakealani (w) *Keaweikekahiali!iokamoku *Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) *Ke!eaumokunui (k) *Kekela (w)

[Cp with Frank Hewett!s genealogy:} *Keakealani (w) Kauakeku!ole m. Kanaloakapulehu (k) Kanakeawe *Keaweikekahiali!iokamoku Keaweikekahiali!iokamoku

(disagreement?)

10

[Kawananakoa family genealogy]:

Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Ke!eaumokunui (k) Kekelanuiokalani (w) Kauauaamahi (k) Lonoikahaupu (k) Alapa!inui (k) Ha!ae (k) Keawepoepoe (k) [Keawepoepoe was a half-brother of Ke!eaumokunui, Alapa!inui, and Ha!ae (k)] Ha!ae (k) Keku!iapoiwa (w) 2 Kekelanui (w) Keoua Kalanikupu- (k) Keku!iapoiwa (w) 2 Kamehameha I

[The line down to Kuhio (k) from Kanekoa (k), Hawai!i]: Ke!eaumokunui (k) Ke!eaumokunui (k) Kailakanoa (w)

Kanekoa (k)
Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Keoua Kalaniopu!u (k) Kamehameha I Po!omaikelani (w) Kuhio (k) Kinoiki (w) 2 Kapi!olani (w) Kepo!oloku (w)

Kamakaimoku (w)
Kalaninuiiamamao (k) Keku!iapo!iwa (w) 2 Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) 2 Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili Kinoiki (w) 1

Kamaka!imoku (w)
Keoua Kalanikupu- (k)

Kanekoa (k)
Po!omaikelani (w) Kuhio (k)

[The relationship between Kapa!akea (k), Kekahili (w), half-brother and half-sister through Alapa!imaloiki (k), half-brother of Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe (k)], to David Pi!ikoi, David La!amea Kawananakoa]: *Alapa!imaloiki (k)

Kamokuiki (w) 2
Kamanawa 2 Jonah Pi!ikoi Kinoiki (w) 2 David Kahalepouli Pi!ikoi

Kekahili (w) Caesar Kapa!akea (k) David Kahalepouli Pi!ikoi (k) David La!amea Kawananakoa David La!amea Kawananakoa (k) Edward Keli!iahonui Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole (k)\

Kamokuiki (w) 2
Kekahili (w) David K. Pi!ikoi (k) Kinoiki (w) 2

[Kekahili (w) and Kapa!akea (k) were half-brother and half-sister].

David Laamea Kawananakoa

Abigail Wahiikaahuula Campbell

Abigail Kapi!olani (w) David Kalakaua Kawananakoa (k) Lydia Liliuokalani Kawananakoa (w)

L. Liliuokalani Kawananakoa

William J. Ellerbrock

Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawananakoa (w)

11

[continued from Ha!ae (k)]: Ha!ae (k) Kekelanuiokalani (w) Kalelemauli (w) Ha!alou (w) Namahana (w) Ka!ahumanu (w) Kaheiheimalie (w) Kina!u (w) Kekaulike (k) Keku!iapoiwa (w) 2 *Kamakaeheikuli (w) Ha!alou (w) Namahana (w) Ka!ahumanu (w) Kaheiheimalie (w) Kamehameha I Kamehameha I Kekuanaoa (k) [Pelelulu (w)[] Kina!u (w) Lot Kamehameha Alexander Liholiho Victoria Kamamalu (w) Keawepoepoe (k) Kanoena (w) Kuma!aiku (w) and Kamanawa] Kame!eiamoku (k) *Kamakaeheikuli (w) Kepo!okalani (k) Kame!eiamoku (k) Kamanawa (k)

Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe

Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe (k)

[Ke!eaumoku-papaiaheahe was a half-brother of Kame!eiamoku

[Kamakaehekuli was a half-sister of Keku!iapoiwa (w) and Ha!alou (w) Kepo!okalani (k) was a cousin of Kamehameha I] Keoua Kalanikupu (k) *Kamakaeheikuli (w) Kalaimamahu (k) Kawelo-o-kalani (k) [Kepo!okalani (k) was a half-brother of Kalaimamahu and Kawelo-o-kalani (k) through Kamakaeheikuli (w), while Kalaimamahu and Kawelooakalani were half-brothers of Kamehameha I through Keoua Kalanikupu]

[Lineage from Keaweikekahiali!iokamoku (k); Hawai!i relationships; the line down to Kanekoa (k) from Keaweikekahialiiokamoku and Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) to Kanekoa, half-brother of Kamehameha I!s father, Keouakalanikupuapaikalaninui (k)]:

Keawe-i-kekahi-ali!i-o-ka-moku (k)
[Ahu-a-!I (k) to Lonoma!aikanaka (w):

Kalanikauleleiaiwi I (w) Ke!eaumokunui (k) Kekelaokalani (w) Lonoma!aikanaka (w) Kalaninuiiamamao (half-brother of Ke!eaumokunui (k) and Kekelaoka-lani (w); half-brother of Kauhiakeka (w) Keku!iapoiwa 2 (w)

Keawe-i-kekahi-ali!i-o-ka-moku (k)

Kekelaokalani (w)

Ha!ae-a-mahi (k) 12

Keku!iapoiwa II (w) Keouakupuapaikalaninui (k)

Keouakupuapaikalaninui Kamakaeheikuli (w)

Kamehameha I

Kawelo-o-ka-lani (k) Kalaimamahu (k) (half-brothers of Kamehameha I)

[The line down from Kanekoa (k) through Keawema!uhili, district chief of Hilo to Po!omaikelani (w)] and her son, Kuhio (k):

Ke!eaumokunui (k)

Kailakanoa (k)

*Kanekoa (k) (nephew of Keku!iapoiwa II (w); uncle of Kamehameha I)

Lonoma!aikanaka (w)

1 Keawe-i-kekahi-alii-o-ka-moku Kalaninuiiamamao 2 Hulu (k) Kauhiakeka (w) (half-brother/half-sister) Keawe (k) 1 Kalaninuiiamamao (k) Kekaulike-i-ka-wekiu-o-nalani (w) Keawema!uhili (k) (ggson of Lonoma!aikanaka (w); son of Ka!Iimamao (k) [who m. his niece; cousin of Kalaniopu!u (k)

Kauhiakeka (w) Kekaulikeikawekiu (w)

Kekaulikeikawekiu- (w) Kalanikauleleiaiwi II (w)

2 Kepoomahoe (k) Kalanikauleleiaiwi II (w) *Kanekoa (k) Po!omaikelani (w) (son of Ke!eaumokunui and Kailakanoa (k) Kamaka!Imoku (w) Kamaka!imoku (w) Kalaniopu!u (k) Keouakupuapaikalaninui (k) [half-brothers] Kekaulikeikawekiu (w) Keawema!uhili (k) (half-brother of Kalaniopu!u (k) and cousin of Keouakupuapaikalaninui (k) Ululani (w) Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili (k) Po!omaikelani (w) Kuhio (k) [Po!omaikelani was the daughter of Kanekoa (k)].

Kalaninuiiamamao (k) Ke!eaumokunui (k) (half-brothers) Kalaninuiiamamao (k)

Keawema!uhili (k) Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili

[Kaua!i and Moloka!i relationships]: Kawelo-mahamahaia (k) Kawelomakualua (k) Kawelo-a-Pe!ekoa (k) Kauakawelo!aikanaka (w) Kukalaniho!ouluae Kaiakea (k) Pawahine (w) Ka!awihiokalani (w) (?) Kanehoalani (k) Aialei *Kalanipo!o-a-Peleioholani Kapohinaokalani

Kawelo!aikanaka (k) Kawelo-a-Pe!ekoa (k) Kauakawelo!aikanaka (w) Kukalaniho!ouluae Kaiakea (k) Keku!elikenui (k) Ka!akaupalahalaha (w)

[Kalanipo!o (w) was the sister of Ka!apuwai (w), who married Kameheiwa
and had Kamakahelei (w), mother of Kaumuali!i (k) by Ka!eokulani )

Ka!akaupalahalaha (w)

Kamehameha I

Nahoa-!olelo-o-Kamehameha (w)

13

Nahoa (w) Ohulenui (k) Kawelo-a-Maihunali!i (k) [cousin of Kawelo!aikanaka] o o Kaneikaheilani (w) (daughter or gdaughter of Kawelo-a-Maihunali!i (k) Kalele-mauli-o-kalani (w) Ha!ae-a-Mahi (k) Ha!alo!u (w) Namahana (w) Ka!ahumanu (w) Keku!iapoiwa II (w) Kaaloapi!i (k) (of Ka!u, HI) Ha!ae-a-Mahi (k) Kekelaokalani (w) Kekaulike (k) Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe (k) Kamehameha Keouakupuapaikalaninui

Kawainui (k), etc

Kalele-mauli-o-kalani (w)

*Ha!alo!u (w) *Kamakaeheikuli (w) *Keku!iapoiwa 2 (w) (half-sisters) Namahana (w) Ka!ahumanu (w) [Pelelulu (w)] Kamehameha I (k)

*Kamakaeheikuli (w)

Keouakupuapaikalaninui

*Kamakaeheikuli (w) *Kepo!okalani (k) Aikanaka (k) Keohokalole (w) Kalakaua (k)

Kame!eiamoku (k) Keohohiwa (w) Kamae (w) Kapa!akea (k) Kapi!olani (w)

Kawelo-o-ka-lani (k) Kalaimamahu (k) (half-brothers of Kamehameha I) Kepo!okalani (k) (half-brother of the above) Aikanaka Keohokalole (w) Kalakaua

[O!ahu and Moloka!i relationships]: Kalaimanuia (w) Lupekapukeahomakalii (k) Ku-a-Manuia (k) Kaihikapuamanuia (k) Hao (k) Kekela (w) Kaunui-a-Kanehoalani (w) Kahiaonuiakuaailana (w) Kakuhihewa (k) Kanekapu-a-Kakuhihewa Kaihikapu-a-Kakuhihewa Kauakahi-a-Kakuhihewa Makakaiali!ilani (w) Kaho!owahaokalani (k) Kauakahi-a-Kaho!owaha Kuali!i (k) Kaionuilalahai (w)

Kaihikapu-a-Manuia (k) Kakuhihewa (k)

Kanekapu-a-Kakuhihewa (k) Kaho!owaha-o-kalani (k) Kauhakahi-a-kaho!owaha (k) Kuali!i (k)

Kalua-a-Ho!ohila (w) Kawelo-lau-huki (w) Mahulua (w) (?)

14

Kaionuilalahai (w) Kuali!i (k)

Elani (k) Kalanikahimakeali!i (w)

Kahahana (k) Kapi!iohookalani (k) *Peleiholani (k) *Kukuiaimakalani (w) Kanahaokalani (k)

Kapi!iohookalani (k) (died in battle on Moloka!i)

Kalanikahimakeialii (w)

[The line from Peleioholani of O!ahu to Ka!apuwai, mother of Kaumuali!i and to Kinoike (w) 1]:

*Peleioholani (k) Kumahana (k)

Halaki!i (w) Ke!elanihonuaiakama (w)

Kumahana (k) *Kaneoneo (k)

(Jan. 23, 1778, p. 1084 of Captain Cook!s Journals: While we were cruising off and on the island, the king of the island whose name is Toomahana came on board the Discovery in great state attended by many of the chiefs of the island; he made Captn Clerke a present of a curious kava bowl, the captain gave him several things in return...)

*Peleioholani (k)

Kukuiaimakalani (k)

*Kalanipo!o (w) *Ka!apuwai (w) Kekuelikenui (k) Ka!akaupalahalaha (w) [half-brother/half-sister ofKaumuali!i] Kaumuali!i (k) Kinoike (w) 1 Kapi!olani (w) Kinoike (w) 2 Kepo!oloku (w)

*Kalanipo!o (w)

Kaiakea (k)

*Ka!apuwai (w) Kaumuali!i (k) Kinoike (w) 1

Kaumeheiwa (k) Kapua!amohu (w) Kuhio (k)

[Maui relationships]:
(The Line from Ulu through Hema and Hanala!aiki on Maui): [Ulu-Hema line]:

*Hema (k) Kaha!i (k) Wahieloa (k) Laka (k) Luanu!u (2) Kamea (k) Pohukaina (k) Hua (k) Pau (k) Huanuikalalailai (k) Paumakua (k0 Haho (k)

Ulumahahoa (w) Hinauluohi!a (w) Ko!olaukahili Hikawaelena (w) Kapokulaiula (w) Popomaili (w) Huahuakapalei (w) Hikimolulolea (w) Kapohaakia (w) Kapoea (w) Molehai (w) Manokalililani (w) Kauilaianapa (w)

Kaha!i Wahieloa Laka Luanu!u (2) Kamea (k) Pohukaina Hua Pau Huanuikalalailai Paumakua (k) Haho (k) Palena (k)

15

Palena (k) Hanala!aiki (k) Mauiloa (k) Alau (k) Kanemokuhealii (k) Lonomai (k) Wakalana (k) Alo (k) Kaheka (k) Mapuleo (k) Paukei (k) Luakoa (k) Kuhimana (k) Kamaluohua (k) Loe (k) Kahaokuohua (k) Kaulahea (k) 1 Kakae (k) Kahekili (k) 1 Kawaokaohele (k) Pi!ilani (k) Kihapi!ilani (k) Kamalalawalu (k) Kauhi-a-Kama (k) Kaulanikaumakaowakea Lonohonuakini (k) Kaulahea (k) 2 Kekaulike (k) 1 Kahekili (k) 2

Hikawainui (w) Kapukapu (w) Kauhua Moikeaea (w) Keikauhale (w) Kolu (w) Kauai (w) Puhia (w) Maiaoula (w) Kamaiokalani (w) Painalea (w) Hinaapoapo (w) Kaumana (w) Kapu (w) Waohaakuna (w) Hikakaiula (w) Kapohanaaupuni (w) Kapohauola (w) Haukanuimakamaka (w) Kepalaoa (w) Laielohelohe (w) Kumaka (w) Pi!ilaniwahine (w) Kapukini (w) Kaneakauhi (w) Makakuwahine (w) Kalanikauanakinilani Papaikaniau (w) Kekuiapoiwanui (w) Kauwahine (w)

Hanala!anui (k) Hanala!aiki (k) Mauiloa Alau Kanemokuhealii Lonomai Wakalana Alo Kaheka Mapuleo Paukei Luakoa Kuhimana Kamaluohua Loe Kahaokuohua Kaulahea (k) 1 Kakae Kakaalaneo Kahekili (k) 1 Kawaokaohele Pi!ilani Kihapi!ilani Pi!ikea Kamalalawalu Kauhi-a-Kama Kaulanikaumakaowakea Lonohonuakini Umialiloa (k) 2 Kaulahea (k) 2 *Kekaulike (k) 1 Kahekili (k) 2 Kalanikupule

*Kekaulike (k)1

Ha!alo!u (w) (daughter of Ha!ae)

Kekumanoha (k) Namahana (w) Kekuapo!i!ula (w)

Kekumanoha (k)

Kamakahukilani (w)

Kalanimoku (k) [Billy Pitt] Boki (k) Wahinepio (w) Kahakuha!akoi (w) Pelioholani (k), died young Kuakini (k), died young Ka!ahumanu (w) Kuakini (k) [John Adams] Kalakua (w) [Kaheiheimalie] Kekuaipiia (w)

Namahana (w)

Kamehamehanui (k)

Namahana (w)

Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe

16

Kekuapo!iula (w) Kalanimoku (k) Boki (k) Kekaulike

Kahahana (k) Kiliwehi (w) Liliha (w) 2 Keku!iapoiwanui (w)

Ke!eaumoku (k) [George Cox] (no surviving issue)

Kamehamehanui Kalola (w) Kahekili (k)

Kamehamehanui (k) Kamehamehanui (k)

Namahana (w) [See Namahana, above] (half-brother/half-sister) Kekukamano (w) Kalaniulumoku (k) Kalanihelemailua (k) Pe!ape!a (k)

Kalola (w)
Keku!iapoiwa Liliha (w) Keopuolani (w)

Keouakupuapaikalaninui Kalaniopu!u (k) Kiwala!o Kamehameha I

Keku!iapoiwa Liliha (w) Kiwala!o (k) Keopuolani (w) Liholiho Kauikeaouli Nahi!ena!ena (w) Kalanikupule (k) Keakakaiuli (w) (no issue) Kauhiaimoku-a-Kama (k) Kalola-a-wahilani (w) Keakakilohi (k) Kalaniopu!u (k) 2

Kahekili (k)
Kalanikupule (k) Kekaulike (k) Kauhiaimokuakama (k) Kalola-a-wahilani (w) Keakakilohi (k)

Kauwahine (w) Kalolawahilani (w) Kahawalu (w) Lu!ukia (w) Ke!eaumokupapaiaheahe (k) Kamahanakapu (w)

[The line down from Kekaulike and his son Ka!eokulani to Kaumuali!i and Kinoiki (w) 1]:

Kekaulike (k)

Holau (w)

Ka!eokulani (k)

[Ka!eokulani (k) was the half-brother of Kekumanoha (k), Namahana (w); Kamehamehanui, Kalola, and Kahekili].

Ka!eokulani (k)
Kamakahelei (w)

Kamakahelei (w) Kaneoneo (k)

Kaumuali!i (k) Kapua!amohu (w) Lelemahoalani (w) Kapi!olani (w) Kapo!oloku (w) Kinoiki 1 (w) Kapi!olani (w) Kinoike (w) 2 Kepo!oloku (w) no issue

Kapua!amohu (w) (half-brother/half-sister) Kinoike (w) 1

Kaumuali!i (k)

Kuhio (k)

Kapi!olani (w)

Namakeha (k)

17

David Kalakaua Kinoike (w) 2 David Kahalepouli Pi!ikoi

no issue David Laamea Kawananakoa Edward Keli!iahonui Jonah Kuhio Kalaniana!ole (k)
Abigail Kapi!olani (w) David Kalakaua Kawananakoa Lydia Liliuokalani Kawananakoa

David La!amea Kawananakoa

Abigail Wahiikaahuula Campbell

[Hawai!i relationships]: Keawe-i-kekahi-ali!i-o-ka-moku (k) Keawe-i-kekahi-ali!i-o-ka-moku (k) Kalanikauleleiaiwi I (w) Ke!eaumokunui (k) Kekelaokalani (w) Lonoma!aikanaka (w) Kalaninuiiamamao (half-brother of Ke!eaumokunui (k) and Kekelaoka-lani (w); half-brother of Kauhiakeka (w)] Keku!iapoiwa II (w) Kamehameha I Kanekoa (k) (nephew of Keku!iapoiwa II (w); uncle of Kamehameha I)

Kekelaokalani (w) Keku!iapoiwa II (w) Ke!eaumokunui (k)

Ha!ae-a-mahi (k) Keouakupuapaikalaninui Kailakanoa (w)

[The line down from Kauhiakeka (w), half-sister of Kalaninuiiamamao (k) down through Keawema!uhili!s descendants, and marriage to Kanekoa (w), father of Po!omaikelani (w), mother of Kuhio (k):

Lonoma!aikanaka (w)

1 Keawe-i-kekahi-alii-o-ka-moku 2 Hulu (k)

Kauhiakeka (w) Keaweikekahiali!i-(k) Kekaulikeikawekiu (w) 1 Kalaninuiiamamao (k)

Kalaninuiiamamao Kekohimoku (k) Kauhiakeka (w) (half-brother/half-sister) Kekaulike-i-ka-wekiu-o-nalani (w) Keawema!uhili (k) (ggson of Lonoma!aikanaka (w); son of Ka!Iimamao (k) [who m. his niece; cousin of Kalaniopu!u (k)

Kekaulikeikawekiu (w) 2 Kepoomahoe (k) Kalanikauleleiaiwi II (w) Kalanikauleleiaiwi II (w) Kanekoa (k) Po!omaikelani (w) (son of Ke!eaumokunui and Kailakanoa (w) Po!omaikelani (w) Kuhio (k) Kinoike (w) 2
Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili Kinoike (w) 1 David Kahalepouli Pi!ikoi Kuhio (k) Kinoike (w) 2 David La!amea Kawananakoa Edward Keli!iahonui Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole
Abigail Kapi!olani (w) David Kalakaua Kawananakoa Lydia Liliuokalani Kawananakoa

David La!amea Kawananakoa Abigail Wahiikaahuula Campbell

[The line down to Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili (k), father of Kuhio (k), from

18

Kalaninuiiamamao through Keawema!uhili (k), father of Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili (k)]:

Kalaninuiiamamao (k) Ke!eaumokunui (k) (half-brothers) Alapa!i-nui (k)

Kamaka!Imoku (w) Kamaka!imoku (w) Kamaka!imoku (w)

Kalaniopu!u (k) Keouakupuapaikalaninui (k) [half-brothers] Manono (w) (half-sister of Kalaniopu!u and Keouanui) Keawema!uhili (k) (half-brother of Kalaniopu!u (k) and cousin of Keouakupuapaikalaninui (k) and Alapa!inui; half-brother of Manono (w). Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili (k) Kuhio (k) Kapi!olani (w) Kinoike (w) 2 Kepo!oloku (w) David Laamea Kawananakoa Edward Keli!iahonui Jonah Kuhio Kalaniana!ole (k)
Abigail Kapi!olani (w) David Kalakaua Kawananakoa (k) Lydia Liliuokalani Kawananakoa (w) Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawananakoa (w)

Kalaninuiiamamao (k)

Kekaulikeikawekiu (w)

Keawema!uhili (k) Elelule-a-Keawema!uhili Kuhio (k)

Ululani (w) Po!omaikelani (w) Kinoike (w) 1

Kinoike (w) 2

David Kahalepouli Pi!ikoi

David Laamea Kawananakoa Abigail Wahiikaahuula Campbell

L. Liliuokalani Kawananakoa

William J. Ellerbrock

19

20