ES 104 (ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS) PROJECT

CASE I OVERDAMPED (Where roots are real and distinct) 50 V DC is suddenly applied to series LRC circuit with 2 Henry, 250 ohm and 200 microFarad capacitor. Find the particular solution of the current, time where the maximum current will reach the maximum level and the maximum current. Using Kirchhoffs Voltage Law, 50 = 2 + 250 i(t) + 5000 ( ) Getting the maximum current, i(t) = ln[ = + ] ) + (-100t) =0 A(-25 + 100) + B(-25 + 25) = 25 75A = 25 A= I(s) =
( )

Taking the Inverse Laplace Transform, i(t) = -

Taking the Laplace Transform, = 2 sI(s) + 250 I(s) + 5000 = I(s)[ 2s + 250 + I(s) = I(s) = I(s) = ( + [ +
)( ) ( )

ln( ) + (-25t) = ln( 75t = ln( ) - ln( )

t = 18. 48 ms i(18.48 ms) =

)( ) ( )

=( =(

i(18.48 ms) = 157.49 mA

)

)(

](

)(

A(s + 100) + B(s + 25) = 25 If s = -100 A(-100 + 100) + B(-100 + 25) = 25 -75B = 25 B=If s = -25

ES 104 (ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS) PROJECT

CASE II CRITICALLY DAMPED (Where roots are equal) 50 V DC is suddenly applied to series LRC circuit with 1000 Henry, 10000 ohm and 40 microFarad capacitor. Find the particular solution of the current, time where the maximum current will reach the maximum level and the maximum current. Using Kirchhoffs Voltage Law, 50 = 1000 + 10000 i(t) + 25000 ( )

Taking the Laplace Transform, = 1000 sI(s) + 10000 I(s) + 25000 = I(s)[ 1000s + 10000 + I(s) = I(s) = I(s) =
( ) ( )

Taking the Inverse Laplace Transform, i(t) = 0.05t Getting the maximum current, i(t) = 0.05 - 0.25t =0

[0.05 0.25t] = 0 0.25t = 0.05 t = 0.2 s

i(0.2 s) = 0.05(0.2) i(0.2 s) = 3.68 mA

ES 104 (ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS) PROJECT

CASE III UNDERDAMPED (Where roots are complex) 50 V DC is suddenly applied to series LRC circuit with 1 Henry, 2 ohm and 200 milliFarad capacitor. Find the particular solution of the current, time where the maximum current will reach the maximum level and the maximum current. Using Kirchhoffs Voltage Law, 50 = 1 + 2 i(t) + 5 ( )

Taking the Laplace Transform, = 1 sI(s) + 2 I(s) + 5 = I(s)[ s + 2 + ] I(s) = I(s) = I(s) =
( ) ( )

Taking the Inverse Laplace Transform, i(t) = 25 sin 2t

Getting the maximum current, i(t) = -25 sin 2t + 50 cos 2t = 0

[-25sin 2t + 50cos 2t] = 0 25sin 2t = 50cos 2t tan 2t = 2 2t = ( )

t = 553.57 ms i(553.57 ms) = 25

( )

sin 2(0.55357)

i(553.57 ms) = 12.85 A

ES 104 (ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS) PROJECT

SUBMITTED BY: Fajardo Jr., Reynaldo B. Gonzales, Mark Anthony S. & Mateo, Jay T.

SUBMITTED TO: Engr. Ravenal A. de Jesus