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D E Q U E V E D O
Verbos ms frecuentes que van seguidos de GERUNDIO: ADMIT ADVISE ANTICIPATE APPRECIATE AVOID CAN'T HELP COMPLETE CONSIDER DELAY DENY DETEST DISCUSS DISLIKE ENJOY FINISH FORGET HATE IMAGINE KEEP LIKE LOVE MENTION MIND MISS POSTPONE PRACTISE PREFER QUIT RECALL RECOLLECT RECOMMEND REGRET REMEMBER RESENT RESIST RISK STOP SUGGEST TOLERATE UNDERSTAND
B) Detrs de las siguientes expresiones o formas verbale: I can't help laughing at him. (No puedo evitar reirme de l). I can't stand waiting in queues. (No soporto hacer cola). There's / It's no use crying over spilt milk. (No merece la pena ... [ A lo hecho, pecho]). That car isn't worth buying. (No merece la pena comprar el coche). Helen isn't used to driving on the left. (Helena no est acostumbrada a conducir por la derecha). David couln't get used to living in a city. (David no pudo acostumbrarse a vivir en una ciudad). David has given up smoking. (David ha dejado de fumar). Let's go swimming!. (GO + -ing = para actividades de recreo: Vayamos a nadar!). Your car needs cleaning. (NEED + -ing = sentido pasivo: Tu coche necesita ser limpiado).
PREPOSICIN + GERUNDIO
Cuando una preposicin va seguida de un verbo, ste normalmente se pondr en gerundio.
I look forward to seeing you again. The apoligized for not paying the bill. Lucy doesnt like his way of thinking.
E N G L I S H D E PA R T M E N T / I E S F C O . D E Q U E V E D O
1.- Con advise, allow, permit y recommend: a) Si el pronombre o nombre se menciona, se pone el INFINITIVO. I advised him to sell the car. b) Si no hay pronombre, debe usarse el GERUNDIO. I advised selling the car .
2.- Despus de intend, es ms frecuente poner un INFINITIVO. I intend to move house in the summer. 3.- Es ms frecuente emplear el INFINITIVO despus de prefer cuando tenemos una ocasin particular en mente. I prefer to go to the pool today.
REGRET I regret wasting so much money. I regret to tell you that he has died. (REGRET = 2 accin) (REGRET = 1 accin)
REMEMBER I remember taking the suitcase. I remembered to take the suitcase. (REMEMBER = 2 accin) (REMEMBER = 1 accin)
FORGET I will never forget visiting the Tower of London. David always forgets to visit his grandmother. (FORGET = 2 accin) ( FORGET = 1 accin)
E N G L I S H D E PA R T M E N T / I E S F C O . D E Q U E V E D O
INFINITIVE / El Innitivo
El innitivo es la forma verbal que va precedida de to.
Verbos de este tipo son: ADVISE ALLOW ASK BEG CAUSE ENCOURAGE EXPECT FORBID FORCE PERMIT PERSUADE REMIND REQUIRE CHALLENGE CONVINCE DARE ENABLE HIRE INSTRUCT INVITE NEED ORDER TEACH TELL URGE WANT WARN
Algunos verbos con partcula (phrasal verbs) y ciertas expresiones van seguidas de innitivo con to: The whole affair turned out to be an embarrassment. We are about to leave, so hurry up. Helen made up her mind to buy a house. It's up to you to decide.
E N G L I S H D E PA R T M E N T / I E S F C O . D E Q U E V E D O
2.- Los verbos auxiliares: do, does did Did you see the accident ?. He doesn't need your help.
3.- Let / Make + objeto + innitivo sin to. Esta construccin es frecuente en Ingls. Cuando ponemos en pasiva una frase con MAKE, hemos de ponerle TO. They made the pupil do his homework. The pupil was made to do his homework. El verbo LET no tiene pasiva. En su lugar se pone TO BE ALLOWED TO. I let my son borrow the car. My son was allowed to borrow the car.
4.- Los verbos de sentido. Estos verbos pueden ir con GERUNDIO, lo que implica que la accin est incompleta, o da la idea de "mientras". Sin embargo, si van seguidos de INFINITIVO sin TO implica que vimos u omos una accin completa. I saw the plane fall. I saw the plane falling. (lo vi en el suelo) (lo vi mientras estaba cayendo, pero no vi donde cay)
Los verbos de sentido incluyen: SEE, HEAR, WATCH, NOTICE y FEEL. NOTA: El verbo SMELL se suele emplear slo en GERUNDIO. I could smell something burning.
E N G L I S H D E PA R T M E N T / I E S F C O . D E Q U E V E D O