Bravo-Espinosa, M. 1999. Prediction of bedload discharge for alluvial channels. Ph.D. Dissertation. The University of Arizona. Tucson, AZ.

276 pp. Lopes, V.L., W.R. Osterkamp, and M. Bravo-Espinosa, 2001. Evaluation of selected bedload equations under transport- and supply-limited conditions. Proc. Of the Seventh Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno NV, USA. March 25 to 29, 1-192 to 1-198 pp. Bravo-Espinosa, M., W.R. Osterkamp, V.L. Lopes. 2003. Bedload Transport in Alluvial Channels. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 129: 783-795.

Bravo-Espinosa, M., W.R. Osterkamp, V.L. Lopes. 2004. Transporte de sedimentos en corrientes naturales: revisin tcnica de ecuaciones empricas de prediccin del arrastre de sedimentos de fondo. Terra Latinoamericana 22: 377- 386. Lopes, V.L., W.R. Osterkamp, M. Bravo-Espinosa. 2007. A method for improving predictions of bed-load discharges to reservoirs. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management 12: 59-72.

Abstract
Effective management options for mitigating the loss of reservoir water storage capacity to sedimentation depend on improved predictions of bed-load discharges into the reservoirs. Most predictions of bed-load discharges, however, are based on the assumption that the rates of bed-load sediment availability equal the transport capacity of the flow, ignoring the spatio-temporal variability of the sediment supply. This paper develops a semiquantitative method to characterize bed-load sediment transport in alluvial channels, assuming a channel reach is non-supply limited when the bed-load discharge of a given sediment particle-size class is functionally related to the energy that is available to transport that fraction of the total bed-load. The method was applied to 22 alluvial stream channels in the USA to determine whether a channel reach had a supply-limited or non-supply-limited bed-load transport regime. The non-supply-limited transport regime was further subdivided into two groups on the basis of statistical tests. The results indicated the pattern of bed-load sediment transport in alluvial channels depends on the complete spectrum of sediment particle sizes available for transport rather than individual particle-size fractions represented by one characteristic particle size. The application of the method developed in this paper should assist reservoir managers in selecting bed-load sediment transport equations to improve predictions of bed-load discharge in alluvial streams, thereby significantly increasing the efficiency of management options for maintaining the storage capacity of waterbodies.