1LFDUDJXDKHDOWKSURILOH 0 10 20 Percentage of total Other diseases Prematurity Congenital anomalies Pneumonia Diarrhoea Birth asphyxia Neonatal sepsis njuries HV/ADS Malaria Measles 0 0 0 4 6 7 9 14 18 19 23 Distribution of causes of deaths in children under-5 (2010) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 D e a t h s
p e r
1 0 0 0
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b ir t h s Under-5 mortality rate Country Regional av erage Global av erage G e n e r a l Total population (thousands) Population liv ing in urban areas (%) Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $) M o r t a lit y
a n d
b u r d e n
o f
d is e a s e Lif e expectancy at birth* (y ears) Male Female Both sexes Under-f iv e mortality rate (per 1000 liv e births) Both sexes Adult mortality rate* (probability of dy ing between 15 and 60 y ears per 1000 population) Both sexes Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 liv e births) Prev alence of HV * (per 1000 adults aged 15 to 49) Prev alence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population) ... ... 5 788 50 80 57 10 869 24 620 2 790 68 71 66 76 79 73 74 77 71 57 18 27 176 125 165 210 63 95 8 5 2 178 36 47 Selected indicators (2010) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e DTP3 immunization among 1-year-olds Country Regional average 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e Children aged under-5 stunted 1995 2000 2005 2010 0K 1K 2K 3K U S $
( a t
a v e r a g e
e x c h a n g e
r a t e ) Per capita total expenditure on health Nicaragua is located in the WHO Region of the Americas. Communicable Noncommunicable njuries C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 50 100 P e r c e n t a g e 20 33 59 49 21 17 Distribution of years of life lost by causes (2008) * Data ref er to latest year available f rom2005. For specif ic years and ref erences, visit the Global Health Ob- servatory at www.who.int/gho. ** For data source and year, see the World Health Statistics 2012. Last update: May 2012. 1LFDUDJXDKHDOWKSURILOH Contraceptive prevalence Antenatal care (4+ visits) Births attended by skilled health personnel Measles immunization (1-yr-olds) Smear- positive TB treatment- success C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e 75 72 87 78 93 74 93 99 76 85 Utilisation of health services* Births attended by skilled health personnel DTP3 immunization (1-year-olds) R u r a l U r b a n P o o r e s t
2 0 % W e a lt h ie s t 2 0 % R u r a l U r b a n P o o r e s t
2 0 % W e a lt h ie s t 2 0 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e 99 77 96 83 88 72 88 80 nequities in health service utilization** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e Population using improved water and sanitation PopuIation using improved water and sanitation mproved drinking-water sources mproved sanitation f acilities Raised blood glucose (aged 25+), 2008 Male Female Raised blood pressure (aged 25+), 2008 Male Female Obesity (aged 20+), 2008 Male Female Tobacco use (aged 15+), 2009 Male Female C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e 11.5 8.6 9.9 9.4 26.3 31.9 19.7 24.7 23.5 16.8 29.7 31.3 26.0 16.0 Adult risk factors Nicaragua is located in the WHO Region of the Americas. Under-f ive mortality rate R u r a l U r b a n P o o r e s t
2 0 % W e a lt h ie s t 2 0 % 0 20 40 60 D e a t h s
p e r
1 0 0 0
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b ir t h s 18 64 33 55 nequities in mortality** Physicians Nurses & midwives C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 P e r
Maternal Mortality in 1990-2013 WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank, and United Nations Population Division Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group