Noi nu suntem urma[ii Romei

SIMBOLISTICA LA PELASGII-ARIENI
&HUFXO VLPSOX SH FDUHO JCVLP >L D]L VFXOSWDW SH SRDUWD GH OD LQWUDUHD RJUC]LL @CUDQXOXL URPaQ RUL SH VXE FRUQL>HOH FDVHORU GHVHQDW >L PXOWLSOLFDW &H R IL vQVHPQaQG" 9D@L JaQGLW FC DFXP  PLOHQLL DYHD R vQVHPQCWDWH" &HUFXO HVWH R XQLWDWH GLYLQC GH XQGH WRWXO SRUQH>WH >L VH UHvQWRDUFH (VWH XQLYHUVXO ICUC OLPLWH HVWH HQHUJLD HPDQDWC GH ]HXO VXSUHP *HEHOHL]LV FLUFXPIHULQ@D OXL HVWH XQHRUL LQWHUSUHWDWC FD OLQL>WHD PHQWDOC D ILLQ@HL XPDQH &aQG ID@D GLVFXOXL HVWH DOEC IXQGXO QHJUX DU UHSUH]HQWD PDUHD UHVSLUD@LH PL>FDUHD FRQWLQXC D 8QLYHUVXOXL vQ VHQV QHOLPLWDW &HUFXO FX XQ SXQFW vQ PLMORF  vQ FUHGLQ@D DULHQLORU GLQ 5LJ9HGD  UHSUH]LQWC SULPD GLIHUHQ@LHUH D PDQLIHVWCULORU SHULRGLFH >L HWHUQH vQ QDWXUC DVH[XDOH >L LQILQLWH $>D vO FRQVLGHUDX VWUCPR>LL QR>WUL DFXP PDL ELQH GH FLQFL PLOHQLL &H X>RU OHD IRVW ILOR]RILORU JUHFL DL DQWLFKLWC@LL VC WUDQVIHUH DFHDVWC FXOWXUC >L VR WUDGXFC vQ JUHFH>WH &HUFXO FX SXQFWXO vQ PLMORF PDL UHSUH]LQWC vQ FXOWXUD DULHQLORU >L VSD@LXO SRWHQ@LDO vQ FRQWDFW FX VSD@LXO DEVWUDFW 7RW HO vQVHDPQC >L UHGH>WHSWDUHD QDWXULL WUH]LUHD 8QLYHUVXOXL ILLQG XQ VHPQ XQLYHUVDO SH FDUHO JCVLP >L vQ .$%$/$ &aQG DFHVWD D FC]XW vQ PaLQLOH FUH>WLQLORU QH>WLXWRUL DL VLPEROLVPXOXL XQLYHUVDO DFH>WLD ODX FRQIXQGDW FX 081'$1( &5266 &58&($ /80,, &H VSXQH@L VWLPD@L FLWLWRUL VC QH FRQWLQXCP FCOCWRULD vQ OXPHD VLPEROLVWLFC JHQHUDWC GH DL QR>WUL VWUCPR>L"

135

&HUFXO vQ FDUH SXQFWXO FHQWUDO VH WUDQVIRUPC H[WLQ]aQGXVH vQWUXQ GLDPHWUX VLPEROL]HD]C VH SDUH ',9,1$ ,0$&8/$7$ 0$0$ 1$785$ (VWH FRQVLGHUDW XQHRUL FD R XPEUC R DOX]LH OD SURFUHD@LH &aQG OLQLD HVWH YHUWLFDOC FHUFXO VLPEROL]HD]C VHSDUDUHD VH[HORU VC IL FXQRVFXW DFHVW VLPERO >L VFXOSWRUXO %UaQFX>L" FLQH >WLH" (VWH XQ VHPQ PDL PXOW IHPLQLQ RPXO v>L FXQRD>WH PDL ELQH PDPD GHFaW WDWCO QDWXUD >L SaQC OD R DQXPLWC OLPLWC FKLDU XQHOH 6SLULWH VXQW FRQVLGHUDWH GH VH[ IHPLQLQ /XFUXULOH vQFHS VC VH FRPSOLFH FaQG SXQFWXO FHQWUDO VH H[WLQGH vQ SDWUX SXQFWH FDUGLQDOH GaQG QD>WHUH OD D>DQXPLWD >L FRQWURYHUVDWD &58&( $ /80,,  081'$1( &5266 /D DFHVW PRPHQW VH FRQVLGHUC FC OXPHD D DWLQV QLYHOXO FHOHL GHD WUHLD UDVH >L HVWH VHPQDOXO vQFHSHULL YLH@LL RDPHQLORU VC ILH >L XQ VLPERO /HPXULDQ" VLPEROL]HD]C SXUXO 3$17(,60 GRFWULQD FDUH FRQVLGHUC =HXO 6XSUHP QLPLF DOWFHYD GHFaW IRU@HOH >L OHJLOH 8QLYHUVXOXL ILLQG PDL PXOW R FUHGLQ@C DWHLVWC GLQ DFHVW SXQFW GH YHGHUH 6C ILH DFHDVWD RDUH R VLPEROLVWLFC YHFKH GH PLOHQLL" 1LFL QX QH YLQH D FUHGH L D]L EXQLFLOH QRDVWUH OD @DUC vO GHVHQHD]C SH FRODFL >L FR]RQDFL DYaQG vQVC XQ vQ@HOHV VFKLPEDW OD FUH>WLQLL PLVWLFL HVWH VLPEROXO XQLULL GLQWUH VSLQL >L FUXFH FRURDQD GLQ VSLQL GH WUDQGDILUL XVFD@L SXVC SH FDSXO 'RPQXOXL ,VXV &ULVWRV 7KH 8QLRQ RI WKH 5RVH DQG &URVV RUL 5RVL &UXFLDWL 5RVH &URVV &aQG FHUFXO GLVSDUH VLPEROXO v>L VFKLPEC >L HO VHQVXO OXPHD VH VFKLPEC  XQLL WLOXWHQLL vO FRQVLGHUC VLPERO DO DSDUL@LHL FHOHL GHD SDWUD UDVH 'DU FUXFHD QHFLUFXPVFULVC GHYLQH XQHRUL VLPERO SKDOOLF 7aU]LX vQ LVWRULH FaQG YD DSDUH FUH>WLQLVPXO HD YD GHYHQL XQ VLPERO UHSUH]HQWDWLY DO DFHVWXLD 'DU VXUSUL]C SXQFWXO FHQWUDO XQHRUL VH UCVSaQGH>WH QXPDL vQ WUHL SXQFWH FDUGLQDOH vQVHPQaQG 7$8 &aQG %LEOLD QH SRYHVWH>WH GH 1RH >L GH 3RWRS QX FUHGHP FC VH YD GHVFRSHUL DFHHD>L LVWRULH OD FDOGHHQL GH DFHDVWC GDWC FX

136

Noi nu suntem urma[ii Romei

FaWHYD VXWH GH DQL vQDLQWHD FUH>WLQLVPXOXL DYaQGXO FD HURX SH ;,687+586 'DU LDWC FC >L HL FDOGHHQLL DX OXDW DFHDVWC SRYHVWH GH OD DULHQL vQ DOHJRULD OXL 9$,9$ 6:$7$ 0$18 VH YRUEH>WH GHVSUH 3RWRS >L DYHQWXULOH HURXOXL SULQFLSDO &XP VC QXL FUHGHP DFXP SH IHQLFLHQL FDUHL DFX]DX SH FDOGHHQL SH HJLSWHQL >L SH LVUDHOL@L FC>L FRQVWUXLDX FXOWXUD SH FHD D PLVWHULR>LORU SHODVJL" &aQG 7$8 FRERDUC DMXQJaQG WDQJHQW OD SROXO VXGLF DO FHUFXOXL UHJCVLP (PEOHPD 9LH@LL FXP GH DOWIHO R YRP JCVL PDL WaU]LX OD YHFKLL HJLSWHQL

&UXFHD /XPLL 0XQGDQH &URVV FRERUaQG SDU@LDO vQ DIDUD FHUFXOXL R YD VLPEROL]D SH 9HQXV ,VLV OD YHFKLL JUHFL

&LRFDQXO OXL 7KRU 7KRUV KDPPHU VDX &UXFHD -DLQD VDX VLPSOX =YDVWLFD vQWUXQ FHUF &UXFHD +HUPHWLFD &aQG HVWH VHSDUDWC GH FHUF DUH >L XQ vQ@HOHV SKDOOLF UHSUH]LQWC FHD PDL ILOR]RILFC >WLLQ@C D VLPEROXULORU ILLQG FHD PDL FRPSOH[C IRUPC D PXQFLL GH FUHD@LH >L HYROX@LH D UHQD>WHULL ILLQG DVFXQVC vQ UHOLJLLOH RULFCUHL YHFKL FLYLOL]D@LL /D FDOGHHQL FLYLOL]D@LH QCVFXWC vQWUH FHOH GRXC IOXYLL 7LJUX >L (XIUDW  vQ ]RQD ,UDNXOXL GH D]L FX RUD>XO %DELORQ GRPLQaQG OXPHD DQWLFC vQ &DUWHD 1XPHUHORU FaW >L vQ &DUWHD 0LVWHUHORU $VFXQVH VH YRUEH>WH GHVSUH FLRFDQXO OXL 7KRU FD GHVSUH R DUPC PDJLFC IRORVLWC GH SLWLFL vQ OXSWD vPSRWULYD JLJDQ@LORU RUL vPSRWULYD IRU@HORU WLWDQLFH SUHFRVPLFH DOH QDWXULL &LRFDQ DO &UHD@LHL FX FHOH SDWUX EUD@H vQGRLWH vQ XQJKLXUL GUHSWH VXJHUaQG PL>FDUHD FRQWLQXC UHYROX@LD &RVPRVXOXL LQYL]LELO >L D IRU@HORU OXL FHOH GRXC OLQLL GLQ PLMORF UHSUH]LQWC VSLULWXO >L PDWHULD vQ WLPS FH EUD@HOH vQGRLWH XQXO vQ VXV UHSUH]HQWaQG &RVPRVXO LDU DOWXO vQ MRV  3CPaQWXO VXQW OHJDWH vQWUH HOH SULQ VSLULW >L PDWHULH 6HPQXO ]YDVWLFLL QCVFXW vQ FRQFHS@LD PLVWLFC D DULHQLORU WLPSXULL SHODVJLORU GXSC %ODYDWVN\ YRO  S  >L GH HL SODVDW FD VHPQ DO (WHUQLWC@LL vO JCVLP SH FDSXO OXL $QDQWD HVWH $OSKD >L 2PHJD DO IRU@HORU FUHDWLYH DOH 8QLYHUVXOXL GH OD IRU@D SXUC VSLULWXDOC OD FHD PDWHULDOC HVWH FKHLD FLFOXOXL

137

WLLQ@LILF 'LYLQ >L 8PDQ (D YD IL SUHOXDWC >L GH 0DULL 0DH>WUL DL /RMLORU 0DVRQLFH &aQG 6FKOLHPDQQ VCSaQG vQ UXLQHOH YHFKLL 7URLD D VFRV OD OXPLQC RELHFWH FX RUQDPHQWH FLXGDWH >L ICUC VHQV HO GH IDSW VFRWHD OD OXPLQC UHvQYLLQG WUDGL@LD SHODVJLFC FDUSDWRGXQCUHDQC )LJ  D FHORU PDL YHFKL DULHQL VLPEROXUL YHFKL GH SHVWH  GH VHFROH GHVSUH FDUH >L 1 'HQVX>LDQX DPLQWH>WH vQ  vQ D VD 'DFLD 3UHLVWRULFC PHQ@LRQaQG 3DVCUHD 3KRHQL[ FDUH YHQHD GLQ QRUGXO (JLSWXOXL VC PRDUC vQ 0XQ@LL &HUQHL SHQWUX D UHQD>WH GLQ SURSULDL FHQX>C (D SXUWD vQ FLRF DFHVW VHPQ DO YLH@LL YH>QLFH >L DO HWHUQLWC@LL &HD PDL YHFKH D IRVW JCVLWC OD QRL DFDVC OD VXG GH 'XQCUH  ?G+ >L SUH]HQWDWC OD &RQIHULQ@D GH 7UDFRORJLH 0DL   %XOJDULD (VWH XQ VHPQ VDFUX FDUH vQ SUHLVWRULH VLPEROL]D 2 SH DO OHD &RQVWUXFWRU DO 8QLYHUVXOXL GH PDL 1 3 MRVDO 8QLYHUVXOXL IL]LF 7 (O vL UHSUH]LQWC SH FHL >DSWH FRQVWUXFWRUL DL OXPLL DYaQGXO vQ FHQWUX SH FRQGXFCWRUXO ORU SH 6 5 4 '$.6+$ UHSUH]HQWaQG >L FHOH  SHULRDGH DOH FUHD@LHL L QX QH PLUC FaQG DXWRUXO OXL 4DEEDODK UHPDUFC FX VXWH GH DQL vQDLQWHD &UH>WLQLVPXOXL FC OXPHD HUD GRPLQDWC GH UHOLJLD 12$675n 5(/,*,$ 1(/(3&,81,, UHOLJLH SH FDUH HL YHGLFLL FDUSDWRGXQCUHQLL DX SXUWDWR SULQ $VLD &HQWUDOC 3HUVLD,QGLD >L 0HVRSRWDPLD GH OD 8U >L +DUDQ SaQC vQ 3DOHVWLQD )LLL $/(, $, 0$5(/8, =(8 '$.6+$ GDFLL FDUSDWR GXQCUHQL >LDX UHYCUVDW FXOWXUD QX QXPDL DVXSUD (JLSWXOXL GDU >L D &KLQHL >L vQ VSHFLDO D ,QGLHL &aQG FX PXOWH PLL GH DQL PDL WaU]LX VH QC>WHD FUH>WLQLVPXO HO ,VXV &ULVWRV vQ FHL  DQL DL GLVSDUL@LHL OXL QX D ICFXW DOWFHYD GHFaW VC FCOCWRUHDVFC SH XUPHOH QRDVWUH DOH YHGLFLORU L FD XQ EXQ HOHY VC VH vQGRFWULQH]H FX DFHDVWC UHOLJLH D vQ@HOHSFLXQLL >L FD XQ DGHYCUDW YHGLF QCVFXW GH GRXC RUL VC VH vQWRDUFC >L VC R SURSRYCGXLDVFC GXSC FXP (OL]DEHWK &ODUH 3URSKH\ vQ FDUWHD 7KH /RVW <HDUV 2I -HVXV vQFHDUFC VC QH FRQYLQJC SUH]HQWaQGXQH HYLGHQWH GRFXPHQWDUH GHVSUH DFHDVWC FCOCWRULH 8QXO GLQWUH FHOH PDL YHFKL VLPEROXUL HVWH FHO FH HUD WDWXDW SH FDSXO PDUHOXL ]HX DO FUHD@LHL DO *HQH]HL OXPLL DO FHOXL FH >LD D>H]DW SH SULPLL  GH ILL  SH SRSRUXO DOHV SH FHOH PDL

138

Noi nu suntem urma[ii Romei

IUXPRDVH SODLXUL DOH OXPLL $FHVW VHPQ VH JCVH>WH SH FDSXO ]HXOXL '$&,$ '$.6+$  ILLQG >L XQ VLPERO DO DSHL DO SRWRSXOXL >L DO PDWHULHL O JCVLP >L DVWC]L SH WRW FXSULQVXO YHFKLL 'DFLL  @DUD SH FDUH (/ PDUHOH ]HX DO JHQH]HL OXPLL D LXELWR D>D GH PXOW  DUD =HLORU 'DU QX QXPDL OD QRL FL >L SHVWH WRW vQ OXPH vO YRP JCVL PDL WaU]LXFD vQ YHFKLXO DOIDEHW KLHURJOLILF HJLSWHDQ DYaQG vQ@HOHV GH DSC (O DSDUH SHUVLVWHQW SH SRUWDOXULOH FDVHORU @CUDQLORU GDFL RUL SH FRYRDUHRUL SH IRWH >L @HVCWXUL DUCWaQG FC UHVSHFWLYLL VXQW DOH>LL ILL DL OXL '$.6+$ DL OXL 'DFLD  SH FDUH FKLDU GDFC DSDUHQW HL ODX XLWDW (/ vQFC FRQWLQXC VCL SURWHMH]H SH HLSH QRL ILLL OXL LXEL@L SULPLL ILL DL JHQH]HL OXPLL 63,5$/$ '$&,&n HVWH SRDWH FHO PDL FDUDFWHULVWLF GDU >L FHO PDL HUPHWLF VLPERO DO SRSRUXOXL QRVWUX  VLPSOC GXEOC >L vQ VSHFLDO WULSOC HD SUREDELO UHSUH]LQWC YLD@D YH>QLFC FH QHD KCUC]LWR (/ '$.6+$ ]HXO VXSUHP >L ]CPLVOLWRU  FUHDWRU DO SRSRUXOXL '$& (VWH VHPQXO QHPXULULL QD@LHL QRDVWUH DO UCVSaQGLULL QRDVWUH vQ VSLUDOC VSUH LQILQLW ICUC D QH XLWD QLFLRGDWC RULJLQHD GDFC HVWH VHPQ DO SRSRUXOXL DOHV GH HO '$.6+$ ]HX DO JHQH]HL FDUH VCO UHSUH]LQWH DLFL SH SCPaQW HVWH VHPQXO QHPXULULL ILLORU OXL HVWH >L FX VHQV GH EOHVWHP SHQWUX FHL FH>L XLWC OLPED QHDPXO 3(17$*5$0$ 0$*,&n 'DFLFD GXSC 3U 'XPLWUX %COD>D IDFH SDUWH GLQ WH]DXUXO GH FXOWXUC GDFLFC ILLQG LGHQWLILFDWC vQ 3H>WHUD GH OD &KLQGLD GLQ MXG 0HKHGLQ@L GH 9DVLOH %RURQHDQW ILLQG SUH]HQWDWC >L vQ UHYLVWD $UKLWHFWXUD GH 6LOYLD 3CXQ FD XQ vQVHPQ GDFLF YHFKL FX PLL GH DQL vQDLQWH GH 3LWDJRUD DFHVWD R YD VWXGLD PDL WaU]LX vPSUHXQC FX DO@L XFHQLFL JUHFL vQ XQLYHUVLWDWHD =DOPR[LDQD GXFaQG DFHVW VHPQ SaQC vQ $WHQD >L ICFaQGXO FXQRVFXW VXE QXPHOH GH 'LDJUDPD OXL 3LWDJRUD 'HVSUH DFHDVWC SHQWDJUDPC PDJLFC JCVLWC >L SH R FCUCPLGC OD ELVHULFD IRVWHL PCQCVWLUL 6WCQH>WL GH OaQJC 'UCJC>DQL DUKLWHFWXO $QGUHL 3CQRLX YRUEH>WH vQ $UKLWHFWXUD  *RUMXOXL %XFXUH>WL  S VHPQ GH PDUH PH>WHU $FHVW VHPQ DPXOHW GXSC FUHGLQ@D GDFR

139

JH@LORU HUD D>H]DW vQ ID@D WHPSOXOXL ]DOPR[LDQ SHQWUX D vPSLHGLFD LQWUDUHD VWULJRLXOXL VDX D RULFCUXL GXK PDOHILF (O VH YD WUDQVIRUPD vQ GHFXUVXO WLPSXOXL vQWUXQ VLPERO HVRWHULF FHO D OXL .DOL <XJR VWHDXD vQ FLQFL SXQFWH LQYHUVDWC HVWH XQ VHPQ PDJLF GH IRORVLUH D SXWHULL SULPLWC GH OD XQ VSLULW UCX vQ ELQH &aQG FHOH GRXC SLFLRDUH GH VXV VXQW vQGUHSWDWH VSUH UDL  HVWH >L XQ VHPQ RFXOW IRORVLW GH PXOWH RUL vQ FHUHPRQLL PDJLFH 0DMRULWDWHD VLPEROXULORU SH FDUH YL OHDP GHVFULV OH vQWaOQLP >L DVWC]L SHVWH WRW vQ 5RPaQLD VFXOSWDWH SH SRU@LOH FDVHORU D>H]DWH FXPLQ@L >L WCFXWH VXE FRUQL>HOH FDVHORU SH YDVH >L SH FRYRDUH vQ@HOHVXO ORU ILLQGXQH GH FHOH PDL PXOWH RUL QHFXQRVFXW )LJ           9RU UCPaQH HOH vQ FRQWLQXDUH QL>WH WDLQH" 6DX 12, OH YRP FCXWD >L LQWHUSUHWD DFXP" (OH QX PDL VXQW IORULFHOH RUQDPHQWDOH HOH VXQW VLPEROXUL DOH FXOWXULL QRDVWUH VSLULWXDOH GH SHVWH  GH VHFROH 6C OH FCXWDP 6C OH vQ@HOHJHP 6C OH UHVSHFWCP

140