Transferencia de Calor Transiente

Seleccione el clculo que desea efectuar:

Simulacin en tanque encamisado con vapor
Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos de geometra:
Esfrica
Cbica
Placa infinita
Placa semi-infinita
Cilndrica infinita
Cilndrica finita

Lic. Alejandro Ferrari Costa

2006

siente

. Alejandro Ferrari Costa

Datos:
3
Volumen (m )
2
rea (m )
h (W/m2.C)
Densidad (kg/m3)
Calor especfico (kJ/kg.C)
Temperatura Inicial (C)
Temperatura del vapor (C)

0.26
1.57
5000
980
3.95
25
95

Prediccin de la temperatura de un alimento lquido

en un tanque encamisado con vapor

120.0

Tiempo
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600

Temperatura
25.0
47.6
62.9
73.3
80.3
85.0
88.3
90.4
91.9
92.9
93.6
94.0
94.4

Temperatura (C)

100.0

Solucin:

80.0
60.0
40.0

20.0
0.0
0

100

200

300
Tiempo (s)

a temperatura de un alimento lquido

anque encamisado con vapor

400
Tiempo (s)

500

600

Datos:
Dimetro (cm)

k (W/m.C)

0.35

cp (kJ/kg.C)
Densidad (kg/m3)
Ti
Ta

3.6
900
25
2

r/D =

Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos

Esfricos

Grfico

0.0001

Resultados:
Tiempo
100
1000
2000
3000
4000

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Nro de Fourier Temperature Ratio

0.01200
1.0000
0.12003
0.5943
0.24005
0.1869
0.36008
0.0572
0.48011
0.0175

0.01200
2.79063E-04
-1.95596E-04
1.08174E-04
-4.72051E-05
1.62540E-05
-4.41609E-06
9.46717E-07
-1.60143E-07
2.13746E-08
-2.25110E-09
1.87067E-10
-1.22660E-11
6.34622E-13
-2.59079E-14
8.34550E-16
-2.12119E-17
4.25412E-19
-6.73203E-21
8.40595E-23
-8.28195E-25
6.43848E-27
-3.94947E-29
1.91161E-31
-7.30071E-34
2.20006E-36
-5.23131E-39
9.81501E-42
-1.45303E-44

0.12003
9.60892E-05
-2.74947E-06
7.35989E-09
-1.84308E-12
4.31783E-17
-9.46317E-23
1.94025E-29
-3.72157E-37
6.67798E-46
-1.12102E-55
1.76048E-66
-2.58641E-78
3.55478E-91
-4.57065E-105
5.49784E-120
-6.18665E-136
6.51281E-153
-6.41402E-171
5.90938E-190
-5.09333E-210
4.10688E-231
-3.09793E-253
2.18615E-276
-1.44324E-300
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00

Temperatura
25.0
15.7
6.3
3.3
2.4

Series de Fourier
0.24005
2.93900E-05
-2.40628E-08
1.72422E-13
-1.08128E-20
5.93447E-30
-2.85052E-41
1.19830E-54
-4.40862E-70
1.41952E-87
-4.00015E-107
9.86533E-129
-2.12934E-152
4.02232E-178
-6.64977E-206
9.62134E-236
-1.21832E-267
1.35017E-301
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00

0.36008
8.98926E-06
-2.10594E-10
4.03938E-18
-6.34355E-29
8.15638E-43
-8.58639E-60
7.40067E-80
-5.22252E-103
3.01742E-129
-1.42738E-158
5.52831E-191
-1.75304E-226
4.55135E-265
-9.67466E-307
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00

0.48011
2.74947E-06
-1.84308E-12
9.46317E-23
-3.72157E-37
1.12102E-55
-2.58641E-78
4.57066E-105
-6.18667E-136
6.41405E-171
-5.09336E-210
3.09795E-253
-1.44325E-300
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00

29
30
Temperature Ratio

1.69733E-47
-1.56445E-50
1.000

0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.594

0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.187

0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.057

0.00000E+00
0.00000E+00
0.018

120.0

Temperatura (C)

100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0

1000

2000
Tiempo (s)

3000

Clculos

4000

Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos de geometra Cilndrica infinita

Ingresar los datos disponibles :

NFo
0.2
r/D
Resultado:
Temperature Ratio:

0.1
0.494

Ti
Ta
T
TRatio

=
=
=

Ti
Ta
T

#DIV/0!

Nota: Para obtener el NFo a partir del las temperaturas se debe utilizar la funcion "Goal seek " ("Buscar objetivo " en
el men de Herramientas...)

Tipear el valor
obtenido en E9

n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

ln
2.4048255577
5.5200781103
8.6537279129
11.7915334439
14.9309177086
18.0710639679
21.2116366299
24.3524715308
27.4934791320
30.6346064684

ln*r/D
J0
J1
Terms in Series
0.24048256 0.98559421 0.5191475
0.248314826
0.55200781 0.9252604 -0.34026481 -0.001111224
0.86537279 0.82136492 0.27144629
1.09407E-07
1.17915334 0.68146425 -0.23245903 -2.08278E-13
1.49309177 0.51567866 0.20654625
7.23805E-21
1.8071064 0.33585352 -0.18772875 -4.27271E-30
2.12116366 0.15460375 0.17326588
3.49304E-41
2.43524715 -0.01569181 -0.16170154 1.22848E-54
2.74934791 -0.16386359 0.15218121 -8.64967E-68
3.06346065 -0.28081031 -0.14416598 1.94123E-83

drica infinita

0.0
0.0
0.0

ek " ("Buscar objetivo " en

Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos de geometra de Placa infinita

Ingresar los datos disponibles :

NFo
0.1
x/D
Resultado:
Temperature Ratio

0.3
0.879

Ti
Ta
T
TRatio

=
=
=

Ti
Ta
T

#DIV/0!

Nota: Para obtener el NFo a partir del las temperaturas se debe utilizar la funcion "Goal seek " ("Buscar objetivo " en
el men de Herramientas...)

n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

ln
Terms in Series
1.570796327
0.886406913
4.712388980
-0.007206103
7.853981634
-0.000377119
10.995574288
1.00855E-06
14.137166941 -1.34254E-10
17.278759595 -5.68149E-15
20.420352248
7.51462E-20
23.561944902 -4.65354E-26
26.703537556 -1.25942E-33
29.845130209
1.23608E-40
32.986722863 -2.99193E-49
36.128315516
1.78239E-59
39.269908170
3.82637E-69
42.411500823 -3.54879E-80
45.553093477
1.51284E-92
48.694686131
1.9583E-105
51.836278784
-7.693E-119
54.977871438
1.3866E-133
58.119464091
1.0763E-149
61.261056745 -2.9965E-165
64.402649399
2.04E-182
67.544242052 -3.3953E-201
70.685834706 -2.0253E-219
73.827427359
5.1964E-239
76.969020013 -6.1055E-260
80.110612667 -2.1716E-281
83.252205320
2.3378E-303
86.393797974
0
89.535390627
0

29
30

92.676983281
95.818575934

0
0

Placa infinita

0.0
0.0
0.0

seek " ("Buscar objetivo " en

Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos de geometra Cilndrica finita

Datos:
Altura (m)
Dimetro (m)
Distancia del centro (m)
Conductividad trmica (W/m.K)
Calor especfico (kJ/kg.K)
Densidad (kg/m3)
Tiempo (s)
Ti (C)
Ta (C)

0.11
0.081
0
0.34
3.5
900
1800
35
100

Solucin:
NFo (cilindro infinito)

0.118

NFo (placa infinita)

Temp. Ratio (cilindro infinito)
Temp. Ratio (placa infinita)
Temp. Ratio (cilindro finito)
Temperatura (C)

0.064
0.779
0.989
0.771
49.9

rica finita

n
0

ln
1.570796327

Terms in Series
1.086641219

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

4.712388980
7.853981634
10.995574288
14.137166941
17.278759595
20.420352248
23.561944902
26.703537556
29.845130209
32.986722863
36.128315516
39.269908170
42.411500823

-0.101946747
0.004845533
-7.71683E-05
3.76641E-07
-5.44277E-10
2.28939E-13
-2.77608E-17
9.64587E-22
-9.56561E-27
2.6998E-32
-2.16429E-38
4.92046E-45
-3.16877E-52

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

45.553093477
48.694686131
51.836278784
54.977871438
58.119464091
61.261056745
64.402649399
67.544242052
70.685834706
73.827427359
76.969020013
80.110612667
83.252205320
86.393797974
89.535390627
92.676983281
95.818575934

5.77531E-60
-2.97672E-68
4.33632E-77
-1.78448E-86
2.07362E-96
-6.8019E-107
6.2962E-118
-1.6443E-129
1.2112E-141
-2.5161E-154
1.4738E-167
-2.4337E-181
1.1329E-195
-1.4863E-210
5.4959E-226
-5.7268E-242
1.6815E-258

n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

ln
2.4048255577
5.5200781103
8.6537279129
11.7915334439
14.9309177086
18.0710639679
21.2116366299
24.3524715308
27.4934791320
30.6346064684

ln*r/D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

J0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

J1
0.5191475
-0.34026481
0.27144629
-0.23245903
0.20654625
-0.18772875
0.17326588
-0.16170154
0.15218121
-0.14416598

Terms in Series
0.40376518
-0.014412684
5.98135E-05
-2.56814E-08
1.10378E-12
-4.68294E-18
1.94705E-24
-7.89991E-32
3.11951E-40
-1.1967E-49

Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos de geometra Cbica

Datos:
Altura (m)
Distancia del centro (m)
Conductividad trmica (W/m.K)
Calor especfico (kJ/kg.K)
Densidad (kg/m3)
Tiempo (s)
Ti (C)
Ta (C)
Solucin:
NFo (placa infinita)
Temp. Ratio (placa infinita)
Temp. Ratio (cubo)
Temperatura (C)

0.04
0
0.56
3.4
950
720
55
2

0.312
0.589
0.204
12.8

Cbica

n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

ln
Terms in Series
1.570796327
0.589519191
4.712388980
-0.00041503
7.853981634
1.1108E-09
10.995574288 -7.47508E-18
14.137166941 1.15686E-28
17.278759595 -3.97782E-42
20.420352248 2.98751E-58
23.561944902 -4.85378E-77
26.703537556 1.69568E-98
29.845130209 -1.2687E-122
32.986722863 2.0273E-149
36.128315516 -6.9047E-179
39.269908170 5.0045E-211
42.411500823 -7.7103E-246
45.553093477 2.5228E-283
48.694686131
0
51.836278784
0
54.977871438
0
58.119464091
0
61.261056745
0
64.402649399
0
67.544242052
0
70.685834706
0
73.827427359
0
76.969020013
0
80.110612667
0
83.252205320
0
86.393797974
0
89.535390627
0
92.676983281
0
95.818575934
0

Prediccin de Temperatura en Alimentos de geometra de Placa semi-infinita

Datos:
Ti (C)
Ta (C)
Espesor (cm)
Distancia de la superficie (cm)
Tiempo (min)
Densidad (kg/m3)
Conductividad trmica (W/m.K)
Calor especfico (kJ/kg.K)
Coeficiente de conveccin (W/m 2.K)
Solucin:
Difusividad trmica
Semiespesor
NBi
NFo crtico
NFo
Temp. Ratio
Temperatura (C)

40
1
25
2
30
1040
0.4
3550
30
1.08342E-07
0.125
1.500
0.027
0.012
#NAME?
#NAME?

e Placa semi-infinita