MATHEMATICS

1. A 5. 9. 13. 17. 21. 25. 29. 33. 37. 41. 45. 49. 53. 57. 61. 65. 69. 73. 2. B D B B C B B A B B A D C B D A B B C 6. 10. 14. 18. 22. 26. 30. 34. 38. 42. 46. 50. 54. 58. 62. 66. 70. 74. 3. B B D D B C B A C B C D C C D B C A C 7. 11. 15. 19. 23. 27. 31. 35. 39. 43. 47. 51. 55. 59. 63. 67. 71. 75 4. C A B D A A B C C B B D A A B A B C B 8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44. 48. 52. 56. 60. 64. 68. 72. B D D D B D A C B C B D A C B D A

77. 81. 85. 89. 90. 91. 92.

(c) (c) (c) (a) (c) (a) (b)

78. (c) 82. (c) 86. (d)

79. (d) 83. (a) 87. (a)

76. 80. 84. 88.

(a) (d) (b) (c)

93.

(a)

94. 95. 96. 97. 99. 100.

(d) (c) (c) (a) (b) (d)

98. (a)

HINTS/SOLUTIONS
2. Given equation is
cos 2 2 sin cos 2 cos 2 2

sin & sin 3. 4. 5.

+ cos - cos

= 4 2n =4 2n-

= /4 = - /4
x iy

Solve taking z = x + iy and z Rewrite as (1 + i)2i + (-2i)3 AM GM. 2+a 2 2a ,

2+b 2+c 64

2 2b 2 2c

(2 + a) (2 + b)(2 + c) 6. 8. S19 =
2 x4
positive

8 8abc

19 [at1 2
5 x2
positive

t 19 ]
3
positive

19 [3 39] = 399 2
0

No real solution

9. 13.

Substitute x =

x2 + x + 1 = 0

12! 5!.3!.2!
n

13

P4 4!

17.
r 0

(2r 1)n C r
n n 1 n n 1 r 0

= 2
r 0

Cr

Cr

= 2n 2n-1 + 2n = (n + 1) 2n 18.

1 10 81n

2n

=1

24.

For unique solution

1 1 1 2 2 5

1 3

25. 26. 30.

A is lower triangular matrix if all entries above the diagonal vanish. Since A2 = 0 A is nilpotent matrix

x = 1 is one solution sec tan 1 0 sec = 1 sec is the solution. Apply AM GM a + b > 2 ab b + c > 2 bc c + a > 2 ca a 8

31.

33.

sin x

sin 5 x

sin 3 x

sin 3x[2 cos 2x 1]

x

sin 3x

0or cos 2x

1 2

2 5 or , 0, , , 3 3 6 6 number of solution = 6

38.

s abc R 4

12a a 24

39.

a b c b c a c a b a b c

2s 2s 2a 2s 2b 2s 2c

cot 2

A 2

40.

cos A sin C a cos A. cos C sin C a c cos C c sin(B C) sin A cos A. cos C
AB = 20m AQ = h cot
6

sin A

41.

=h 3

/6

/3

Q and BQ = h

h 3

AB = AQ BQ = h 3 2h = 20 3 42. tan =

h 3

= 20

h = 10 3 m

1 AB = 2 Ap

43.

1 AB AC 2 1 tan( - ) = AP AP 4 Now tan = tan{ - ( - )} 1 1 tan tan( ) 2 4 = 1 2 1 tan tan( ) 1 . 2 4 a2 AD2 = AB2 BD2 = a2 4 3a AD = 2 AD = h cot 3a Therefore = h cot 2 2 a= (h cot ) 3

2 9

= tan-1 2/9

48.

Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

3 6 2
( 1 , 0)

2 x 2

1,

4 5 2

1 y 2

52.
(5, 0)

2
P(h, k)

3
(10 cos , 12sin )

5h = 20 cos 5k = 24 sin

+ 15 sin

cos =

h 3 4

5k 24

h 3 4
55.

5k 24

(h 3) 2 42

k2 ( 415) 2

1
angle between the tangents = 90 0

Origin lies in the directrix of the given parabola

59.

log2 sin x log2cos x log2(1 tan x) log2(1 + tan x) = -1 sin x 1 tan2x = 1 2 cos x(1 tan x ) 2 least = /8 log10xy 2 xy 100 (x + y)2 = (x y)2 + 4xy (x y)2 + 400 400 possible smallest value x + y = 20 log42 log82 + log162 + . . . . . . 1 1 1 = +.. .. .. 2 3 4 = -log(1 - 1) + 1 = -ln2 + 1
a2t 4 a2 y2 1 y2 b2 4 t 1 1 t4

60.

61.

63.

b2 1 t4 0

65.

(A) x y = -5

dy dy y +y=0 = - > 0 (as xy = - 5 < 0) x dx dx The Slope of the normal is negative a a <0 >0 a > 0 , b > 0 or a < 0 , b < 0 b b
x q 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1, 3, 5 1, 2, 4, 5 1, 3,5 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 1, 5 total no. 6 3 4 3 5 2 = 23

67.

P 1 2 3 4 5 6

70.

ea(x 1)2 = 1 x 1 = e-a/2 x = 1 e-a/2 e-a/2 > 0; 1 e-a/2 can not lie in the interval (1, 2) x = 1 + e-a/2 will lie in (1, 2) if 1 < 1 + e-a/2 < 2 0 < e-a/2 < 1 a>0
y mx =1 c y mx y mx 4y 0 3x2 y2 2x c c coeff. of x2 + coeff of y2 = 3c c + 2m + 4 = 0 c+m+2+0 y = mx m 2 = 0 (y + 2) + ((1 x)m = 0 this will always pass thrown (1, -2)

72.

Let the chord be y = mx + c

73.

=1 1+

+ ......

= 0 and | | = 1

74.

Write

1 r 2 3r 1 (r 1) 2 r = 2 = 2 2 2 2 r r (r 1) r (r 1)
e r!
r

1 r(r 1) 2

75.

P(x = r) =

76. 77.

(a) (c) Here, cos x

2 cos(x y) cos(x y) cos(x y) cos(x y)

cos2 x sin 2 y cos x. cos y

or cos2 x (1 cos y ) sin 2 y or cos2 x

2 cos2

y y or cos x sec 2 2

78.

(c)

cos
x = cos

1 1 x 2 x
i sin . Similarly, y = cos i sin

x y
79. 80. (d) (d)

cos (

) i sin (

).

1 9 9 cos sin 10 10 2
= cos

cos 23 20

9 10 17 20
17 . 20

23 20

cos 2
1

cos
17 20

the value = cos 81. (c)

cos

4 5x

22

4
1

5x 1 4

5x 5x 1 1 or 1 4 4 8 or x < 0. 5

So, the solution set = ( , 0)

8 , 5

82.

(c)

2s(2s 2c) = ab or or cos2

s ( s c) ab

1 4
C must be acute 2

C 2

1 C or cos 4 2

1 2

83. 84. 85. 86.

(a) (b) (c) (d) Let the point be (t, t)

So,

t 4

t 1 3 1 1 2 4 32

t 4

t 3

1 4

1 42

1 32

87. 88. 89. 90.

(a) (c) (a) (c) The tangents to the parabola y 2 4ax at the points (a, 2a), (a, 2a) are y = x + a and y = x a. The third side of the triangle is x = a. Clearly, these lines form a right-angled triangle whose two sides are equal. The distance between foci = 2ae = 4 and e a = 3. So, b 2

91.

(a)

2 . 3
5.

a 2 (1 e 2 ) 9 1

4 9

92.

(b)

For the ellipse, a 2 16; b 2

a 2 (1 e 2 )

16 b 2 4

ae = 16 b 2 .

For the hyperbola, a 2

144 2 ,b 25

81 2 ;b 25

a 2 (e2 1)

5 4

ae = 3.

16 b2

3.

93.

(a) x + n [x + n] has the period 1 and tan i.e., 2, LCM of 1, 2 is 2.

94.

(d)

x has the period 2

,
2

95.

(c)

The function f x x [ x] is same as f x inverse function is not defined.

x ey
x

x , which is many-one and, therefore,

96.

(c)

log x = y + x;

1 x

dy 1. dx
1 2 x 2 1 3 x ... 3 x2 x2

97.

(a)

lim
x 0

loge (1 x) x x
2

x lim
x 0

1 . 2

98.

(a)

f (1 + 0) = lim (| 1 h 1 | [1 h]) lim (h 1)

x 1 h 0

f (1 0) lim (| 1 h 1 | [1 h]) lim (h 0) 0

h 0 h 0

99.

(b)

h(x) = min {x, x 2 } = x, x

0, x 2 , 0 < x < 1, x, x

1.

As x, x 2 are polynomial functions, they are continuous and differentiable in their respective intervals of definition. So, the only doubtful points are 0 and 1. Check continuity and differentiability at x = 0, 1. 100. (d)