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Introduction
W elcome to this guide to
catering for vegans in
hospitals and care homes. The
offer practical advice on
ensuring that dishes are vegan
and a list of useful suppliers and
Vegan Society often receives take you through suggested
queries from this part of the ca- menus, recipes and nutritional
tering industry so we have now advice.
compiled all our recommenda-
tions into this handy booklet. In terms of health a vegan diet
is no cause for concern. In fact
Don’t be daunted by the idea a well-balanced vegan diet is up
of providing vegan food. It can there with the healthiest of diets.
be done with relative ease and
this guide shows you how. The We outline some vegan
simple step-by-step format takes nutrition essentials on page 9.
you through the basics and you If you want to find out more,
should find an answer to many contact us for a free copy of our
of the questions that you have nutrition booklet or purchase
on the topic. our comprehensive nutrition
book, which is available from
We explain exactly what vegans The Vegan Society (address on
do and do not eat and why the back page).
people choose to go vegan. We
1
The vegan diet explained
What is a vegan? n no eggs nor foods containing
eggs such as Quorn;
Vegans do not eat any animal
n no honey.
products, for example:
Around 300,000 people in the
n no meat, fish nor other pro-
UK are vegan. Millions more
ducts that come directly from
have chosen to cut down on
killing an animal, such as ani-
animal products and would
mal fats and gelatine;
welcome a vegan choice.
n no dairy products such as
cows’ milk, butter, cheese and
yoghurt, nor goats’ milk;
ECONOMICS HEALTH
Vegan meals
prepared with
basic ingredients
why A well-balanced wholefood vegan
diet is up there with the healthi-
est of diets. It is low in saturated
move towards a
can be very cheap.
vegan fats which can be detrimental to
health, and high in fibre, vitamins
and minerals.
diet?
ENVIRONMENT
A vegan diet helps
to ensure that an Diseases in animals such
individual’s impact as Bird Flu, BSE and
on the planet is RELIGION
Salmonella, which can
minimized. Some religions, such as
affect humans, have caused
Buddhism, Hinduism and
some people to cut out meat
Rastafarianism, strongly
and other animal products.
advocate a diet that cuts out
meat and sometimes eggs.
Others state that certain ani-
mals should not be eaten.
2
Vegan food – dos and don’ts
A Vegans do NOT eat Vegans do eat
comprehensive
l items obtained 1. cereals and 3. nuts and seeds
list of vegan
direct from the grains e.g. chopped
products can
slaughter of ani- e.g. wheat, rice, oats, mixed nuts,
be found in the
mals: rye, barley, millet and pumpkin seeds,
book Animal
meat, fish (including quinoa sunflower seeds,
Free Shopper.
anchovies), sea ani- sesame seeds and
mals (e.g. lobsters) Cereals are used in ground flax seeds
This is avail-
and birds numerous products
able from The
such as bread, pastry Nuts and seeds
Vegan Society l any derivatives of
and pasta. Many of can be sprinkled
at a reduced the above includ-
these are vegan. into or on top of
rate for hospi- ing animal fats,
numerous dishes
tals (see back gelatine, meat/fish
2. beans and including salads.
page). extracts and stocks
lentils
l eggs & deriva- e.g. kidney beans, 4. veg and fruit
tives: chickpeas, e.g. onions,
hens’ eggs, duck butter beans, potatoes, carrots,
eggs, fish eggs, split peas and celery, broccoli,
albumen/albumin, red, green, brown green leafy
egg lecithin and puy lentils vegetables,
salad ingredients,
l dairy products &
Beans and lentils frozen peas,
derivatives:
are very cheap and broad beans
milk, butter, cheese,
can be used in dips, tinned tomatoes,
cream, yoghurt,
casseroles, soups, bananas, apples,
lactose, casein,
shepherd’s pie, oranges, dates
whey
curries, chilli and and sultanas
Keep the lines
l insect products: many other dishes.
of communi-
honey, cochineal, Use tinned, or cook 5. oil
cation open!
shellac yourself. Most dried e.g. vegetable oil,
A quick consul-
beans should be margarine. Ensure
tation with your For full details of soaked before margarine is
vegan patients what vegans avoid cooking. vegan: some of the
can reassure eating please see catering brands
them and help http://www.vegan- are suitable.
you ensure society.com/html/
that their food/criteria.php
needs are It is important to provide foods from
being met. groups 1-5. See page 9 for more details.
3
Ready-meals
Anglia Crown
6. dairy and egg 7. meat alternatives 9. processed
has a good
alternatives e.g. veggie mince foods
selection of
e.g. soya, oat and There is a whole
vegan meals
rice milk Frozen varieties range of
and supplies
taste better than processed foods
many
Soya milk can be dried though not all available that are
hospitals and
used in place of of them are vegan so suitable for
care homes.
cows’ milk in almost check the ingredients. vegans and
every situation. Opt Marinade dried mince include every- Anglia Crown:
for brands that are in seasoning before thing from pies 01206 854564,
fortified with calcium cooking. and burgers to foodchoice@
anglia-crown.
and vitamin B12 in biscuits, jellies,
co.uk
order to help supply tofu chocolate and
daily requirements Very versatile. Can be custard powder.
Kealth Foods
of these nutrients. marinaded in herbs See back page
also supplies
Oat and rice milks and/or spices before for suppliers.
vegan meals
are useful for those cooking if desired.
to hospitals.
allergic or intolerant Ensure you check
to soya. 8. some vegan the ingredients Kealth Foods:
flavourings list on all 0845 082 2350,
Egg-free vegan e.g. yeast extract, products before info@kealth
foods.com
mayonnaise can dried or fresh herbs, buying them
be used in potato lemons or bottled since they may
Suma has a
salad, coleslaw and lemon juice, contain animal
huge selection
to accompany many garlic or garlic purée, derivatives. If a
of prepared
other salads. Plamil curry powder, product cannot
vegan meals
mayonnaise is salt and pepper, be bought it can
and vegan
recommended and vegan bouillon or usually be made.
ingredients
is available in cater- stock cubes, most See page 7-8 for
(address at
ing tubs from Suma soya sauce, cayenne examples.
back).
(address at back). pepper, nearly all
tomato ketchup, BBQ
sauces, mustard, pick-
les and chutneys
4
Easy vegan basics
With just a little know-how you your own use very cold vegan
can adapt many familiar dishes margarine in place of animal
with ease so that they are fats.
suitable not only for meat-eaters
and vegetarians but vegans as If you wish to glaze the pastry
well. use soya milk in place of egg.
Pastry
Pastry may contain animal fats
or milk products. If you make
5
It is also easy to obtain vegan try your local supermarket
margarine to replace non-vegan because most have these items
margarine containing animal in stock. Soya milk is also
fats or milk products. Large available from many corner
catering tubs are available from shops.
Suma whose details are listed
at the end of the booklet. General tips on
catering for vegans
Soya milk 1. Ensure that all staff under-
Where possible provide soya stand the concept of veganism.
milk that is fortified with B12 2. Ensure that vegan dishes are
and calcium. Use oat and rice clearly marked on the menu.
milk where a soya-free alterna- 3. Use different serving utensils
tive is required. for non-vegan and vegan foods.
4. Fry vegan food in vegetable
Baked beans oil that has not previously been
Most major brands of baked used to cook animal products.
beans are suitable for vegans. 5. Avoid serving just the
vegetables from a non-vegan
Vegetable stock cubes meal.
Useful for so many dishes, 6. Quorn and some other brands
these are a good addition to of veggie burgers and sausages
your store cupboard. Some con- contain egg and should not be
tain milk and other non-vegan served to those on
products so check first. a vegan diet. Many children and
7. Any dish that adults are intolerant to
Vegan yogurt is predominantly cows’ milk or trying to cut
This can be useful to give to a made up of down on saturated fat. If
patient who has little appetite vegetables or you offer soya milk and
since it is nutritious and easy to fruit may contain margarine that is vegan
it will be suitable for
eat and digest. It can also be fewer calories and
them as well.
served at breakfast with fruit or the portion size
cereal. should be Soya milk and
increased accord- margarine can be used
Supermarkets ingly. in mashed potato and
If you are in a rush to purchase in almost any other dish
soya milk or vegan margarine where milk and/or mar-
garine are required.
6
Adapting dishes for vegans
The dishes Breakfast See page 10 for suggestions.
listed here are
a selection Starters and Snacks
of the many garlic bread use olive oil or vegan margarine
dishes that are hummus
or can be
salsa dip
suitable for
vegans. butterbean herb dip
guacamole avoid cream
IMPORTANT! falafel
If you want to
nutty carrot soup ☺
make a dish
suitable for minestrone soup use egg-free pasta and vegetable stock
vegans you leek & potato soup
must exclude
cream of use soya milk
ALL animal
mushroom soup
products
(meat, fish, Sosmix rolls ensure pastry is vegan
dairy, eggs onion bhaji fry in clean vegetable oil
and honey). vegetable samosa fry in clean vegetable oil
See page 4-5
for guidance. Main Courses
bean burger ensure egg and milk free
three-bean casse- ☺
role with dumplings
vegetable chilli
curly kale and ☺
chickpea curry
lasagne use soya milk in white sauce (☺), textured
vegetable protein for mince
lentil dhal use vegetable ghee or vegetable oil
nut burger ensure milk- and egg-free
nut roast ☺
tofu and veg pie make pastry with vegan margarine
vegetable risotto
polenta serve with vegetable, beans or tofu in
fresh tomato sauce
7
sausage see suppliers on the back page for vegan Code
varieties
shepherd’s pie ☺use tvp or lentils to replace meat YELLOW
spaghetti bolognese use tvp to replace meat = little or no
adjustment
spaghetti with roast ☺ required to
veg and lentils make the dish
stir-fry ☺ suitable for
stuffed peppers ☺ vegans
sweet and sour veg serve with egg-free noodles
ORANGE
vegetable burger ensure egg- and milk-free = slightly
wraps and filling can be vegan complicated
Accompaniments to adjust i.e.
you may need
baked beans
to get one or
chips or wedges fry in clean vegetable oil more specialist
gravy ☺ ingredients
salad dressing ☺
☺
white sauce ☺ = recipe
potato salad use egg-free mayonnaise available in the
coleslaw use egg-free mayonnaise recipe section
at the back
tabbouleh salad
Sweet Dishes
apple crumble use vegan margarine in crumble
cakes use egg- and milk-free recipes - contact us
for a free recipe sheet and see page 21 ☺
sorbet usually vegan
shortbread ☺
fruit strudel use vegan pastry
baked banana ☺
jelly ensure gelatine-free
custard use oat or soya milk and flavour with a
little vanilla essence
ice cream ensure dairy-free
8
Nutritional guidelines
A vegan diet has been shown to benefit of being cheap and
reduce the risk of heart disease readily available.
and obesity. As with any diet, it
is important to ensure that the n Limit the use of salt.
vegan diet is well balanced. This
can be achieved by adhering to
the following guidelines: It is important to
provide sources of:
n 5-a-day
The UK Depart- Vitamin B12
ment of Health Readily available in
recommends a fortified foods such as
minimum five yeast extract, soya
portions of milk, breakfast cereal
fruit and veg- and margarine. Alter-
etables should natively a supplement
be eaten each can be provided.
day. Include a Daily amount: 3 µg.
variety of different-
coloured vegetables and fruit to Iodine
ensure a range of health-giving Found in small amounts in
vitamins and minerals. green leafy vegetables and in
larger amounts in seaweeds
n Limit the use of refined grains such as kelp.
since much of the nutrient Daily amount: 150 µg.
content is lost. Whole grains, on
the other hand, are associated Vitamin D2
with many health Most D2 comes from sun
VEG 1 is a multivitamin benefits. exposure. If this is limited,
available from The Vegan fortified margarine or soya milk
Society. It contains n Avoid can provide some of the daily
vitamin B12, iodine, hydrogenated requirements. (Note: D3 is not
vitamin D2 and more. It fats, which are suitable for vegans).
is available at a reduced damaging to Daily amount: 10 µg.
rate to hospitals and care health. Good fats
homes. Contact us for to provide are Omega 3
more details. those containing Daily amount: one heaped
omega 3, for ex- tablespoon of ground flaxseed
ample rapeseed or two tablespoons of rapeseed
oil, which has the additional oil.
9
1-week sample menu
BREAKFAST
Options could include: l Vegan muesli
l Fresh banana, apple, l Wholemeal toast with vegan
orange, grapefruit segments margarine and jam, yeast
extract or nut butters
or melon with vegan
including peanut, cashew,
Code
yogurt (optional)
and hazelnut ☺
l Cereals (fortified if possible).
Kellogg’s, Weetabix and l Orange juice
recipe
Nestlé provide vegan lists. l Fresh fruit smoothie available on
l Porridge ☺ l Prunes the following
pages
LUNCH DINNER
Day Starter Main Course Dessert
Mon Stuffed pepper☺with Fruit juice Curly kale and chick- Fresh fruit
salad and crusty pea curry☺ with rice
bread
Tue Peanut butter Fruit juice Three-bean Spiced apple
sandwich with grated casserole☺ with cake ☺
carrot and lettuce dumplings☺
Wed Baked potato with Nutty carrot Spaghetti with roast Fresh fruit
baked beans soup☺ veg and lentils☺
Thu Butterbean & herb Fruit juice Irish stew☺with salad Fruit salad
spread and tomato and potatoes
salad sandwich
Fri Baked potato with Leek and Shepherd’s pie☺ and Baked
garlic mushrooms & potato soup salad bananas☺
mixed bean salad
Sat Vegan sausage Med. lentil Stir-fry☺ with rice Fresh fruit
sandwich with tomato soup☺ &
sauce and lettuce bread roll
Sun Roast vegetable and Fruit juice Nut roast☺with veg, Shortbread
hummus sandwich potatoes and gravy☺ ☺
10
Recipes
Energy-dense Code
food oz = ounce
If you need to W = contains wheat
lb = pound
provide high- g = gram
energy foods G = contains gluten
kg = kilogram
include the tsp = teaspoon
following: N = contains nuts
dssp = dessert spoon
hummus, tahini;
tbsp = table spoon NO = nut-free option
soya products
fl oz = fluid ounce
including
ml = millilitre LF = low-fat
yoghurts;
avocado, dried L = litre
fruit and fruit
juices. Notes: Protein
Also add ground All main meal recipes in this guide supply at least 12g protein per
nuts, seeds, serving.
pulses and dried Relying on plants for protein makes it easy to meet protein needs for
fruit to meals. growth and repair while avoiding excessive intakes which may
Extra oil could damage bone and kidney health.
be added, but
The following foods are high in protein: lentils, chickpeas, red kidney
stick to olive and
beans, blackeye beans, tofu, peanuts, cashew nuts, sunflower seeds,
rapeseed oil and
quinoa, wholemeal flour and oats.
a small amount
of flaxseed or
hemp seed oil to
provide omega Porridge
3.
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
porridge oats 1lb4oz/565g Typical values
(per serving)
water 4 pints/2.25L
Protein 6.3g
salt ½ tsp Fat 5.2g
Carbohydrate 37g
1. Place all ingredients in a saucepan and gently Energy 212 kcal
bring to the boil. Cook over a low heat, barely Fibre 4g
simmering, for 5-10 minutes or until you have the Saturated fat 1g
required consistency. Calcium 29.4 mg
Iron 2.2 mg
G 2. Adjust the amount of liquid according to
preference. If required, sweeten with sugar, dried
LF fruit or jam.
11
Mediterranean lentil soup
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
vegetable stock 3 pints/1.7L Typical values
(per serving)
onion, chopped 1lb/450g
Protein 5.7g
carrot, chopped 1lb/450g
Fat 0.7g
chilli powder ½ tsp Carbohydrate 19g
Energy 87 kcal
mixed dried herbs 3 tsp Fibre 3.8g
tinned tomatoes 1lb12oz/800g Saturated fat 0.1g
Calcium 58.3 mg
red lentils 5oz/140g Iron 2.6 mg
salt to taste
1. Bring vegetable stock to the boil in a pan. Add onion, carrot, chilli
powder and herbs and simmer for 5 minutes.
2. Add tomatoes and lentils. Bring to the boil, turn down the heat, cover
and then simmer for 20 minutes or until lentils are soft.
3. Liquidise, return to pan and add more water as desired. Heat, season
and serve. LF
1. Bring vegetable stock to the boil in a pan. Add onion and carrot and
bring back to the boil. Simmer for 20 minutes or until carrot is very soft.
2. Stir in peanut butter until dissolved. Liquidise then add lemon juice,
salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately. N
12
Stuffed peppers
Sautéing Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
without oil large red peppers 10 Typical values
If desired the (per serving)
rapeseed or other vegetable oil 2 tbsp
frying oil in many Protein 12g
recipes can be onion, finely chopped 10oz/285g Fat 16.4g
replaced by garlic purée (optional) 3 tsp Carbohydrate 29g
water. This is Energy 263 kcal
a good way to carrot, grated 8oz/225g Fibre 6.1g
keep dishes low frozen peas 5oz/140g Saturated fat 3.5g
Calcium 58 mg
in fat.
cooked rice 12oz/340g Iron 1.7 mg
13
Curly kale and chickpea curry
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
rapeseed or other vegetable oil 3floz/90ml Typical values
(per serving)
onion, chopped 1lb2oz/500g
Protein 14.5g
garlic cloves, crushed 5 Fat 12.5g
curry powder 3-6 tsp Carbohydrate 35g
Energy 288 kcal
chopped tomatoes (tinned) 4½lbs/2kg Fibre 9.9g
chickpeas 5 x 400g cans Saturated fat 1g
Calcium 194.3 mg
curly kale chopped 1lb4oz/565g Iron 5.6 mg
salt and pepper to taste
fresh coriander, chopped (optional) 2 tbsp
1. Sauté onion in oil until it is light brown. Add the garlic and curry powder
and cook for a further minute.
2. Add tomatoes, drained chickpeas and kale. Bring to the boil and cook
for 10-20 minutes until kale has softened to your liking.
3. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve garnished with chopped
coriander and rice or salad.
Alternative: Chickpea and spinach curry
Omit kale and add 6oz/170g (1lb14oz/850g) frozen spinach for the last
five minutes of cooking time.
14
Three-bean casserole
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
In order to pro- rapeseed or other vegetable oil 2floz/50ml Typical values
vide 12g protein (per serving)
onion, chopped 1lb2oz/500g
per serving, the Protein 8g
three-bean potato, diced 1lb/450g
Fat 4.5g
casserole carrot, diced 1lb/450g Carbohydrate 33g
should be Energy 152 kcal
skinned tomatoes, chopped 1lb5oz/600g Fibre 7g
served with
the dumplings oregano 2½ tsp Saturated fat 0.5g
Calcium 71 mg
below. bay leaf 3 Iron 2.8 mg
vegetable stock 2½ pints/1.4L
spring greens, chopped 5oz/140g
mixed beans 3 x 400g cans
cornflour 1oz/30g
salt and pepper to taste
1. Sauté onion in oil for a few minutes. Add the potato, carrot, tomatoes,
oregano, bay leaf and vegetable stock. Mix cornflour with 2 tbsp water.
2. Simmer for 10 minutes then add the spring greens, drained mixed
beans and cornflour mixture. Simmer for a further 15 minutes or until the
vegetables are cooked. Add more water if required. Season to taste with
LF salt and pepper and serve with dumplings.
Vegan dumplings
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
vegan margarine 8oz/225g Typical values
(per serving)
plain flour 1lb/450g
Protein 4.3g
baking powder 4 tsp Fat 15.7g
water as required Carbohydrate 35g
Energy 290 kcal
salt and pepper to taste Fibre 1.4g
Saturated fat 3.2g
1. Rub margarine into flour until it resembles bread- Calcium 72 mg
crumbs. Mix in baking powder than add enough Iron 0.9 mg
water to make a soft dough.
W
2. Add to stews and cook for approximately 15
G minutes.
15
Irish stew
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
smoked tofu 1lb/450g Typical values
(per serving)
soya sauce 4floz/120ml
Protein 14.8g
rapeseed or other vegetable oil 2 tbsp Fat 6.4g
onion, sliced 14oz/400g Carbohydrate 35g
Energy 236 kcal
plain white flour 5oz/140g Fibre 5.5g
root vegetables e.g. carrot, swede 2lb/900g Saturated fat 0.6g
Calcium 341.8 mg
mushrooms, sliced 1lb4oz/565g Iron 4.8 mg
celery, sliced 1lb/450g
Note.
light vegetable stock 3 pints/1.7L Calcium-set tofu
was used in the
red lentils 8oz/225g above calculation.
fresh parsley, chopped small bunch
yeast extract 1oz/30g
mixed herbs 2 tsp
salt and pepper to taste
16
Shepherd’s pie
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
rapeseed or other vegetable oil 2 tbsp Typical values
when using sweet
onion, chopped 10oz/285g potato
green lentils 8oz/225g (per serving)
17
Stir-fry
Category Ingredients
Choose foods from each of the categories below. Add some tofu for
extra flavour and to give your stir-fry a protein boost.
Colour Strongly coloured vegetables contain more health-giving
nutrients: spring greens, broccoli, red pepper, carrots,
courgettes, green cabbage, aubergine, sweetcorn, French
beans, peas, mangetout, sweet potato, tomatoes.
Energy Nuts, sesame seeds, rice
Extra Onion, leek, spring onion, garlic, mushroom, soya sauce,
Flavour salt, pepper
1. Chop vegetables to the desired shape, ensuring they are not too
thick. Stir-fry in a little vegetable oil, preferably rapeseed.
2. Season with soya sauce or salt and pepper and serve with rice. If you
wish the dish to be gluten- or wheat-free ensure that the soya sauce is
suitable.
Note: Nutritional data not available since ingredients will vary. NO
1. Sauté onions in oil until soft, not browned. Dissolve yeast extract in
the boiling water. W
2. Combine all ingredients; the mixture may be slightly slack. Turn into G
an oiled ovenproof dish and bake at 180ºC/350ºF/gas mark 4 for 30
minutes until golden brown. N
18
Spaghetti with roast vegetables and lentils
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
green lentils 10oz/285g Typical values
(per serving)
light vegetable stock 2 pints/1.15L
Protein 17.2g
onion, sliced 10oz/285g Fat 8.7g
courgette, cubed 1lb8oz/680g Carbohydrate 59g
Energy 360 kcal
tomatoes, chopped 1lb8oz/680g Fibre 9.7g
rapeseed or other vegetable oil 4 tbsp Saturated fat 0.1g
Calcium 69.5 mg
garlic cloves, crushed 5 Iron 6.3 mg
spaghetti (preferably brown) 1lb4oz/565g
1. Boil lentils with vegetable stock until they are just cooked: about half
an hour. If extra water is required add just enough to cover the lentils.
Once cooked drain off any excess water.
2. Meanwhile place onion, courgette, tomatoes, rosemary, vegetable oil
and garlic in an ovenproof dish. Mix well and bake in pre-heated oven
at 220ºC/425ºF/gas mark 7 for 20 minutes. Turn halfway through with a
spatula.
3. Mix the roasted vegetables in with the lentils and cook gently for 5-10
minutes. Serve over cooked spaghetti.
Béchamel sauce
To make a traditional roux simply heat 2 floz/50ml
vegetable oil then mix in 2½oz/70g flour. Cook gently for 1
minute then take off the heat.
Gradually stir in 2 pints/1.15L soya milk. Bring back to the boil
and cook gently for a few minutes, stirring occasionally.
Season to taste then serve.
19
Gravy
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
rapeseed or other vegetable oil 2 tbsp Typical values
(per serving)
onion, chopped finely 12oz/340g
Protein 3.6g
plain white flour 2oz/55g
Fat 3.2g
water 2pt/1.15L Carbohydrate 9g
Energy 69 kcal
yeast extract 2oz/55g Fibre 1.2g
soya sauce 1-2 tbsp Saturated fat 0.2g
Calcium 28 mg
Iron 0.6 mg
1. Heat oil in a saucepan. Add onion and fry at a low heat for about 10
minutes or until golden. Add flour and fry gently for 1 minute, stirring
constantly.
2. Add water and yeast extract, whisking constantly. Bring to the boil,
stirring occasionally and simmer until it starts to thicken. Add more water
if required. Add soya sauce and then liquidise.
For a gluten- and wheat-free option use rice flour and ensure that the W
soya sauce is suitable.
G
White sauce
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
calcium-fortified soya milk 2 pints/1.15L Typical values
(per serving)
plain white flour 2½oz/70g
Protein 4.5g
salt and pepper to taste
Fat 64.3g
Carbohydrate 8g
1. Gradually add a quarter of the soya milk to the Energy 72 kcal
flour and mix to a smooth paste. Place the remaining Fibre 0.9g
milk into a pan and bring to the boil. Saturated fat 0.4g
2. Pour the boiling milk over the flour mixture, stirring Calcium 147.8 mg
all the time. Return to the pan and simmer gently for Iron 0.6 mg
ten minutes, stirring occasionally. Season if required.
Alternatives
Mushroom: Add 1oz/30g (5oz/140g) of chopped
mushrooms five minutes before the end of cooking. W
For a gluten- and wheat-free option use rice flour. G
20
Salad dressing
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
olive or rapeseed oil 5floz/150ml Typical values
(per serving)
vinegar 2½floz/75ml
Protein trace
mustard powder ½ tsp Fat 15g
sugar ½ tsp Carbohydrate 0.2g
Energy 137 kcal
salt and pepper to taste Fibre 0g
Saturated fat 1g
1. Place all ingredients into a screw-top jar. Replace Calcium 0.6 mg
the lid and shake well. Pour onto salad or serve Iron trace
separately.
1. Cook apples in a minimum of water. When they are soft, drain and
mash to a purée.
2. Cream together margarine and sugar, then add the apple purée to
make a thick mixture. Stir in sultanas and raisins. Mix the bicarbonate of
soda with the water and add to apple mix.
W 3. Sift together flour and spices and blend with first mixture. Pour it into
a well-greased cake tin, smooth the top and bake at 180ºC/350ºF/gas
G mark 4 for 45 minutes to an hour.
21
Shortbread
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
plain flour 10oz/285g Typical values
(per serving)
cornflour 5oz/140g
Protein 2.9g
icing sugar 5oz/140g Fat 17.3g
soft vegan margarine 10oz/285g Carbohydrate 51g
Energy 360 kcal
fine caster sugar sprinkle Fibre 0.9g
Saturated fat 4.1g
1. Sieve plain flour, cornflour and icing sugar into a Calcium 43.6 mg
bowl. Rub in margarine until you have a breadcrumb Iron 0.8 mg
consistency.
2. Knead to form a stiff dough. Press dough onto an
oiled baking tray in a layer about ½ inch deep.
3. Prick all over and cut into triangles. Bake for about
35 minutes at 180ºC/350ºF/gas mark 4 until light
W
golden brown.
4. Recut the sections and sprinkle with caster sugar. G
Baked bananas
Ingredients Serves 10 Nutritional data
banana flesh 2lb7oz/1.15kg Typical values
(per serving)
raisins 2½oz/70g
Protein 3.8g
orange juice 8floz/230ml Fat 4.3g
chopped mixed nuts 2½oz/70g Carbohydrate 42g
Energy 213 kcal
1. Set oven to 180ºC/350ºF/gas mark 4 and grease a Fibre 2.7g
1 pint (½ litre) ovenproof dish. Saturated fat 0.7g
2. Chop bananas into chunky pieces and put into the Calcium 23.9 mg
dish with raisins and orange juice and mix gently. Iron 0.9 mg
22
Wholesale stockists
3663 Brake Brothers Suma Wholefoods
www.3663.co.uk www.brake.co.uk www.suma.coop
0870 366 3720 01233 206363 0845 458 2291
Supply a vegan list Supply a vegan list Large selection of ambient and
on request. on request chilled vegan products
l VEG 1 (multi-vitamin)