Key Statistics IEA

2012
Key World Energy
STATISTICS
o als w le No ilab p a av iAp on
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S T
KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS
A T I S T I C S
IEA participating countries

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
The International Energy Agency

The IEA, which was established in November 1974, has over the years gained recognition as one of the worlds most authoritative sources for energy statistics. Its all-encompassing annual studies of oil, natural gas, coal, electricity and renewables are indispensable tools for energy policy makers, companies involved in the energy field and scholars. In 1997 the IEA produced a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energy data. This new edition responds to the enormously positive reaction to the books since then. Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources. The interested businessman, journalist or student will have at his or her fingertips the annual Canadian production of coal, the electricity consumption in Thailand, the price of diesel oil in Spain and thousands of other useful energy facts. Gathering and analysing statistics is one of the important IEA functions. But the Agency an autonomous body within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development also:

administers a plan to guard member countries against the risk of a major disruption of oil supplies; coordinates national efforts to conserve energy and develop alternative energy sources, as well as to limit pollution and energy-related climate change; and disseminates information on the world energy market and seeks to promote stable international trade in energy.
TABLE TABLE TABLE OF OF OF CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS
SUPPLY TRANSFORMATION CONSUMPTION ENERGY BALANCES PRICES EMISSIONS OUTLOOK ENERGY INDICATORS CONVERSION FACTORS GLOSSARY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S U P P L Y
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY

World
World total primary energy supply from 1971 to 2010 by fuel (Mtoe)
14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Coal/peat Hydro
Oil
Natural gas
Nuclear Other*
Biofuels and waste
1973 and 2010 fuel shares of TPES

1973
Biofuels Hydro and waste 1.8% 10.5% Nuclear 0.9% Natural gas 16.0% Oil 46.1% Other* 0.1%
2010
Biofuels Hydro and waste 10.0% 2.3% Nuclear 5.7% Natural gas 21.4% Other* 0.9%
Coal/peat 24.6%
Coal/peat 27.3%
Oil 32.4%
6 107 Mtoe
12 717 Mtoe
*Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.
BY FUEL
OECD
OECD total primary energy supply* from 1971 to 2011 by fuel (Mtoe)
6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011
Coal/peat Hydro
Oil
Natural gas
Nuclear Other**
Biofuels and waste
1973 and 2011 fuel shares of TPES*

1973
Hydro 2.1% Nuclear 1.3% Biofuels and waste 2.3% Other** 0.2%
2011
Biofuels Hydro and waste 4.9% 2.3% Nuclear 10.2% Other** 1.4%
Coal/peat 22.6%
Coal/peat 20.0%
Natural gas 18.9%
Oil 52.6%
Natural gas 24.9%
Oil 36.3%
3 740 Mtoe
5 305 Mtoe
*Excludes electricity trade. **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.
S U P P L Y
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY

World
World total primary energy supply from 1971 to 2010 by region (Mtoe)
14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
OECD China
Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Asia* Africa Bunkers** Non-OECD Americas
1973 and 2010 regional shares of TPES

1973
China 7.0% NonOECD Europe and Eurasia 15.4% Non-OECD Americas Africa Asia* 3.5% 3.4% 5.5% Bunkers** 3.0%
2010
Non-OECD Americas Africa 5.4% 4.6% Asia* 12.0% China 19.1% Bunkers** 2.8%
Middle East 0.8%
OECD 61.4%
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9%
Middle East 4.8%
OECD 42.4%
6 107 Mtoe
12 717 Mtoe
*Asia excludes China. **Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
BY REGION
OECD
OECD total primary energy supply* from 1971 to 2011 by region (Mtoe)
6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
1973 and 2011 regional shares of TPES*

1973
OECD Europe 36.8%
2011
OECD Europe 32.9%
OECD Asia Oceania 11.1% OECD Americas 52.1%
OECD Asia Oceania 16.6% OECD Americas 50.5%
3 740 Mtoe
5 305 Mtoe
*Excludes electricity trade.
S U P P L Y
5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971
Crude Oil Production

Crude oil* production from 1971 to 2011 by region (Mt)
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2011
OECD China
Middle East Asia**
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa
1973 and 2011 regional shares of crude oil* production

1973
China 1.9% Non-OECD Asia** Americas Africa 8.5% 3.2% 10.1%
2011
Non-OECD China Americas 5.1% Asia** 9.6% Non4.2% OECD Europe and Eurasia 16.5% OECD 23.9% Africa 11.0% OECD 21.4%
NonOECD Europe and Eurasia 15.7%
Middle East 36.7%
Middle East 32.2%
2 869 Mt
4 011 Mt
10
*Includes crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. **Asia excludes China.
Producers, net exporters and net importers of crude oil*
Producers
Mt
% of world total
12.9 12.7 8.6 5.4 5.1 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 36.6
Net exporters Saudi Arabia Russian Federation Nigeria Islamic Rep. of Iran United Arab Emirates Iraq Venezuela Angola Norway Mt 333 246 129 126 105 94 87 84 78 71 609 1 962 United States Peoples Rep. of China Japan India Korea Germany Italy France Others Total 2010 data Netherlands Singapore Others Total 513 235 181 164 119 93 84 64 60 57 483 2 053 Net importers Mt
Saudi Arabia Russian Federation United States Islamic Rep. of Iran

Peoples Rep. of China
517 510 346 215 203 169 149 148 144 139
Canada United Arab Emirates Venezuela Mexico Nigeria
Rest of the world 1 471 World

2011 data
Mexico
4 011 100.0
*Includes crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
2010 data
11
S U P P L Y
3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971
Natural Gas Production

Natural gas production from 1971 to 2011 by region (billion cubic metres)
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2011
OECD China
Middle East Asia*
1973 and 2011 regional shares of natural gas production

1973
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 22.3% Middle East 2.1% Asia* China 1.0% Non-OECD 0.5% Americas 2.0% Africa 0.8%
2011
China Non-OECD 3.0% Asia* Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 9.6% Americas 25.7% 4.9% Africa 5.8%
OECD 71.3%
Middle East 15.4%
OECD 35.6%
1 226 bcm
3 388 bcm
*Asia excludes China.
12
Producers, net exporters and net importers* of natural gas
Producers
bcm
% of world total
20.0 19.2 4.7 4.5 4.4 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.4 33.3 Net exporters Russian Federation Qatar Norway Canada Algeria Indonesia Netherlands Turkmenistan Nigeria bcm 196 119 99 63 49 46 33 29 26 22 152 834 Japan Italy Germany United States Korea Ukraine Turkey France Others United Kingdom Spain Others Total 116 70 68 55 47 44 43 41 37 34 279 834 Net importers bcm
Russian Federation United States Canada Qatar Islamic Rep. of Iran Norway Peoples Rep. of China Saudi Arabia Indonesia Netherlands Rest of the world World 2011 data
677 651 160 151 149 106 103 92 92 81 1 126
Malaysia
3 388 100.0 Total 2011 data
*Net exports and net imports include pipeline gas and LNG.
2011 data
13
S U P P L Y
8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971 1975
Coal Production
Coal* production from 1971 to 2011 by region (Mt)
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2011
OECD China
Middle East Asia**
1973 and 2011 regional shares of coal* production

1973
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 23.7% China 13.7% Non-OECD Asia** Americas 4.0% 0.2% Africa 2.2%
2011
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.5% China 45.9%
OECD 56.2%
Asia** 14.3% OECD 26.8% Africa 3.3% Non-OECD Americas 1.2%
3 041 Mt
7 783 Mt
14
*Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal. **Asia excludes China.
Producers, net exporters and net importers of coal*
Producers
Mt
% of world total
45.9 12.9 7.5 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.3 2.4 1.8 1.5 10.3
Peoples Rep. of China 3 576 United States India Australia Indonesia Russian Federation South Africa Germany Poland Kazakhstan Rest of the world World 2011 data 1 004 586 414 376 334 253 189 139 117 795
Net exporters
Indonesia Australia Russian Federation United States Colombia South Africa Kazakhstan Canada Vietnam Mongolia Others Total 2011 data
Mt
309 285 99 85 76 70 34 24 23 22 14 1 041
Net importers
Peoples Rep. of China Japan Korea India Chinese Taipei Germany United Kingdom Turkey Italy Malaysia Others Total 2011 data
Mt
177 175 129 101 66 41 32 24 23 21 213 1 002
7 783 100.0
*Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal.
15
S U P P L Y
3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971 1975
Nuclear Production
Nuclear production from 1971 to 2010 by region (TWh)
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
OECD
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
Asia*
China
Other**
1973 and 2010 regional shares of nuclear production

1973
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Asia* 5.9% 1.3%
2010
Asia* China 2.6% 2.7% Other** 1.2% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 10.5%
OECD 92.8%
OECD 83.0%
203 TWh
2 756 TWh
16
*Asia excludes China. **Other includes Africa, Non-OECD Americas and the Middle East.
Producers of nuclear electricity
% of
Producers TWh world
total
United States France Japan Russian Federation Korea Germany Canada Ukraine Peoples Rep. of China United Kingdom Rest of the world World 2010 data 839 429 288 170 149 141 91 89 74 62 424 30.4 15.6 10.4 6.2 5.4 5.1 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.2 15.5 Installed capacity United States France Japan Russian Federation Germany Korea Ukraine Canada United Kingdom Sweden Rest of the world World 2010 data Sources: IEA, Commissariat lnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (France). 2 756 100.0 GW Country 101 63 49 24 20 18 14 13 11 9 53 375 France Ukraine Korea Japan Germany United States Russian Federation United Kingdom Canada Peoples Rep. of China Rest of the world* World 2010 data
(top-ten producers)
% of nuclear in total domestic electricity generation

75.9 47.3 29.9 26.0 22.6 19.3 16.5 16.4 14.9 1.8 12.2 12.9
*Excludes countries with no nuclear production.
17
S U P P L Y
4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971
Hydro Production
Hydro* production from 1971 to 2010 by region (TWh)
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
OECD China
Middle East Asia**
1973 and 2010 regional shares of hydro* production

1973
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 11.6% Middle East 0.3% OECD 71.9% Middle East 0.5% OECD 40.5% China 2.9% Non-OECD Asia** Americas 4.3% 6.8% Africa 2.2% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9% China 20.5%
2010
Asia** 7.4% Non-OECD Americas 19.1% Africa 3.1%
1 294 TWh
3 516 TWh
*Includes pumped storage. **Asia excludes China.
18
Producers of hydro* electricity
Producers
TWh
% of world total
20.5 11.5 10.0 8.1 4.8 3.4 3.3 2.6 2.2 1.9 31.7
Peoples Rep. of China Brazil Canada United States Russian Federation Norway India Japan Venezuela France
722 403 352 286 168 118 114 91 77 67
Installed capacity
GW Country
Peoples Rep. of China 171 United States Brazil Canada Japan Russian Federation India Norway France Italy Rest of the world World 2009 data Sources: IEA, United Nations. 100 79 75 47 47 37 30 25 21 331 963
(top-ten producers)
% of hydro in total domestic electricity generation

94.7 78.2 64.9 57.8 17.2 16.2 11.9 11.7 8.1 6.5 15.4 16.3
Norway Brazil Venezuela Canada Peoples Rep. of China Russian Federation India France Japan United States Rest of the world** World 2010 data
Rest of the world 1 118 World 2010 data
3 516 100.0
*Includes pumped storage. **Excludes countries with no hydro production.
19
T R A N S F O R M A T I O N
Refining by Product
World refinery production from 1971 to 2010 by product (Mt)
5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
LPG/ethane/naphtha Middle distillates
Motor gasoline Fuel oil
Aviation fuels Other products
1973 and 2010 shares of refinery production by product 1973

Fuel oil 33.8% Other products 9.2% LPG/ethane/ naphtha 5.8% Motor gasoline 21.0% Fuel oil 13.7%
2010
Other products 14.2% LPG/ethane/ naphtha Motor 8.7% gasoline 23.0%
Aviation fuels 4.2% Middle distillates 26.0% Middle distillates 34.2%
Aviation fuels 6.2%
2 719 Mt
3 834 Mt
20
Producers, net exporters and net importers of oil products
Producers
Mt
802 403 240 206 178 120 101 100 97 94
% of world total
20.9 10.5 6.3 5.4 4.6 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 39.0 Net exporters
United States Peoples Rep. of China Russian Federation India Japan Korea Germany Canada Brazil Saudi Arabia
Mt
Russian Federation 111 Saudi Arabia India United States Kuwait Venezuela Algeria Italy Netherlands Korea 50 42 30 29 25 19 16 15 13 122 Japan Hong Kong (China) Peoples Rep. of China Mexico France Germany Indonesia Brazil Others Singapore Australia Others Total* 2010 data Total* 2010 data 26 21 20 19 19 18 16 15 15 13 228 Net importers
Mt
3 834 100.0 472
*The discrepancy between total net exports and total net imports arises from different data sources and possible misallocation of bunkers into exports for some countries.
410
21
Refining by Region
World refinery throughput* from 1971 to 2010 by region (Mt)
5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
OECD China
Middle East Asia**
1973 and 2010 regional shares of refinery throughput* 1973

Non-OECD China Non-OECD Asia** Europe Americas 1.5% 3.3% and Eurasia 8.8% 13.9% Africa 1.7% Middle East 3.7% OECD 67.1% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9%
2010
China Asia** 10.8% 11.7% Non-OECD Americas 6.2% Africa 3.1%
Middle East 8.3% OECD 51.0%
2 738 Mt
3 889 Mt
22
*Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. **Asia excludes China.
Refinery capacity, net exporters and net importers of oil*
Crude distillation capacity United States
% of kb/cd world total

17 565 18.8 10.9 5.8 4.9 4.5 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 42.9 Net exporters Saudi Arabia
Peoples Rep. of China** 10 137 Russian Federation 5 371 Japan India Korea Germany Italy Saudi Arabia Brazil 4 594 4 163 3 003 2 183 2 132 2 116 1 981
Mt
382 Net importers United States Peoples Rep. of China Japan India Germany Korea France Singapore
Russian Federation 357 Islamic Rep. of Iran Nigeria Venezuela 134 123 112
Mt
483 254 207 122 110 106 83 72 69 68 627 2 201
United Arab Emirates 101 Kuwait Iraq Norway Angola 99 86 86 81 611 2 172
93 389 100.0
Others Total 2010 data
Spain Italy Others Total 2010 data
*Crude oil and oil products. **Includes unlisted small teapot refineries which are estimated at 500 kb/cd (i.e. calendar day).
23
Electricity Generation by Fuel

World electricity generation* from 1971 to 2010 by fuel (TWh)
24 000 20 000 16 000 12 000 8 000 4 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Fossil thermal
Nuclear
Hydro
Other**
1973 and 2010 fuel shares of electricity generation* 1973

Hydro 21.0% Nuclear 3.3% Natural gas 12.1% Other** 0.6% Coal/peat 38.3% Hydro 16.0% Nuclear 12.9%
2010
Other** 3.7% Coal/peat 40.6%
Oil 24.7%
Natural gas 22.2%
Oil 4.6%
6 115 TWh
21 431 TWh
24
*Excludes pumped storage. **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, biofuels and waste, and heat.
Electricity production from fossil fuels
Coal/peat
TWh
Peoples Rep. of China 3 273 United States India Japan Germany South Africa Korea Australia Russian Federation Poland 1 994 653 304 274 242 219 181 166 138 Oil Saudi Arabia Japan United States Islamic Rep. of Iran Mexico Kuwait Indonesia Pakistan Egypt India Rest of the world World 2010 data
TWh
129 97 48 46 44 43 35 33 31 26 457 United States Russian Federation Japan Islamic Rep. of Iran United Kingdom Italy Mexico Thailand India Saudi Arabia 1 018 521 305 177 175 153 141 119 118 111 Natural gas
TWh
8 698
989
4 768
25
Electricity Generation by Region

World electricity generation* from 1971 to 2010 by region (TWh)
24 000 20 000 16 000 12 000 8 000 4 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
OECD China
Middle East Asia**
1973 and 2010 regional shares of electricity generation* 1973

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 16.7% Middle East 0.5% Asia** China 2.6% Non-OECD 2.8% Americas 2.5% Africa 1.8% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 7.9%
2010
China 19.8% Asia** 9.7% Non-OECD Americas 5.0% Africa 3.1%
OECD 73.1%
Middle East 3.8%
OECD 50.7%
6 115 TWh
21 431 TWh
**Asia excludes China.
26
*Excludes pumped storage.
Producers, net exporters and net importers of electricity
Producers*
% of TWh world total

4 354 20.3 19.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 32.6 Net exporters Paraguay France Canada Russian Federation Germany Czech Republic Peoples Rep. of China Bulgaria Spain United Arab Emirates
United States
Peoples Rep. of China 4 208 Japan 1 111
TWh
43 31 26 17 15 15 14 8 8 8 50 Italy Brazil United States Finland Argentina Hong Kong (China) Norway Iraq 44 35 26 11 9 8 8 6 6 6 83 Net importers
Russian Federation 1 036 India Germany Canada France Brazil Korea 960 622 608 564 516 497
TWh
21 431 100.0
Others Total 2010 data
Lithuania Greece Others Total
235
242
**Gross production minus production from pumped storage plants. 2010 data
27
C O N S U M P T I O N
TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION

World
World total final consumption from 1971 to 2010 by fuel (Mtoe)
10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Coal/peat Biofuels and waste*
Oil Electricity
Natural gas Other**
1973 and 2010 fuel shares of total final consumption 1973

Biofuels and waste* 13.2% Electricity Other** 1.6% 9.4% Coal/peat 13.7% Biofuels and waste 12.7%
2010
Electricity 17.7% Other** 3.4% Coal/peat 9.8%
Natural gas 14.0%
Oil 48.1%
Natural gas 15.2%
Oil 41.2%
4 672 Mtoe
8 677 Mtoe
28
*Data prior to 1994 for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated. **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.
BY FUEL
OECD
OECD total final consumption from 1971 to 2010 by fuel (Mtoe)
4 000 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Coal/peat Biofuels and waste
Oil Electricity
Natural gas Other*
1973 and 2010 fuel shares of total final consumption 1973

Biofuels and waste 3.0% Electricity 11.5% Other* 0.7% Coal/peat 10.8% Biofuels and waste 4.9%
2010
Electricity 21.9% Other* 1.8% Coal/peat 3.5%
Natural gas 17.7%
Oil 56.3%
Natural gas 20.0%
2 815 Mtoe
3 691 Mtoe
Oil 47.9%
*Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.
29

World
World total final consumption* from 1971 to 2010 by region (Mtoe)
10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
OECD China
Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa Asia** Bunkers***
1973 and 2010 regional shares of total final consumption* 1973

Non-OECD Africa Americas 3.8% Bunkers*** Asia** 3.6% 3.9% 6.3% China 7.9% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 13.5%
2010
Non-OECD Africa Bunkers*** Americas 5.8% OECD 4.1% 5.0% 42.5% Asia** 12.3% China 17.5%
Middle East 0.7%
OECD 60.3%
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.2%
Middle East 4.6%
4 672 Mtoe
8 677 Mtoe
30
*Data prior to 1994 for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated. **Asia excludes China. ***Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
BY REGION
OECD
OECD total final consumption from 1971 to 2010 by region (Mtoe)
4 000 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
1973 and 2010 regional shares of total final consumption 1973

OECD Europe 36.3% OECD Asia Oceania 15.8%
2010
OECD Europe 34.5%
OECD Asia Oceania 10.7%
OECD Americas 53.0%
OECD Americas 49.7%
2 815 Mtoe
3 691 Mtoe
31

Coal*
Total final consumption from 1971 to 2010 by sector (Mtoe)
1000 800 600 400 200 0 1971
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Industry
Transport
Other**
Non-energy use
1973 and 2010 shares of world coal* consumption 1973

Other** 37.3% Non-energy use 0.9% Other** 15.9% Transport 0.4%
2010
Non-energy use 4.2%
Transport 5.1%
Industry 56.7%
Industry 79.5%
640 Mtoe
853 Mtoe
32
*Coal refers to coal/peat. **Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.
BY SECTOR
Oil
4 000 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Industry
Transport
Other*
Non-energy use
1973 and 2010 shares of world oil consumption 1973

Non-energy use 11.6% Industry 19.9% Non-energy use 17.1%
2010
Industry 9.0%
Other* 23.1%
Transport 45.4%
Other* 12.4%
Transport 61.5%
2 250 Mtoe
3 570 Mtoe
*Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.
33

Natural gas
1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Industry
Transport
Other*
Non-energy use
1973 and 2010 shares of world natural gas consumption 1973

Other* 39.7% Non-energy use 2.8% Transport 6.8% Industry 54.8% Industry 35.2%
2010
Other* 46.4% Non-energy use 11.6%
Transport 2.7%
652 Mtoe
1 318 Mtoe
34
BY SECTOR
Electricity
1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Industry
Transport
Other*
1973 and 2010 shares of world electricity consumption 1973

Other* 44.1% Other* 56.9%
2010
Industry 41.5%
Transport 2.4%
Industry 53.5%
Transport 1.6%
439 Mtoe
1 536 Mtoe
35
E N E R G Y B A L A N C E S
SIMPLIFIED ENERGY
World
1973
SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical diff. Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke ovens(c) Oil refineries Petchem. plants Liquefaction plants Other transf. Energy ind. own use Losses TFC Industry Transport(d) Other Non-energy use Coal/ peat Crude oil Oil Natural products gas 407.65 -442.73 -16.40 -51.49 48.78 -6.77 -318.28 -28.26 -0.90 -2.72 -9.07 -0.68 -5.37 -0.12 -158.81 -0.27 993.10 73.40 -72.56 -15.09 978.85 4.78 -160.52 -50.84 -0.68 -6.21 -0.19 -0.03 -106.83 -6.03 652.29 356.95 17.72 259.26 18.37 Nuclear Hydro Biofuels Other(b)
and waste(a)
(Mtoe)
Total
1 477.06 2 938.38 140.01 1 561.28 -129.98 -1 612.99 12.30 -19.68 1 499.40 2 866.99 8.61 -559.66 -86.32 -7.81 -81.68 9.87 -98.10 -0.73 -35.06 -8.86 639.67 362.08 32.93 238.65 6.01 -46.76 12.00 -22.91 -0.60 5.09 0.23 -2.59 -7.07
53.05 53.05 -52.95 -0.10 -
110.19 110.19 -110.19 -
643.78 0.12 -0.19 0.06 643.76 -0.17 -2.61 -0.75 -0.80 -0.06 -0.02 -23.74 -0.20 -0.25 615.18 91.51 0.24 523.42 -
6.13 6 221.69 8.14 2 190.61 -8.27 -2 266.72 -38.82 6.00 6 106.76 -0.03 502.64 100.70 7.11 -57.68 -43.14 2.02 18.43 -724.47 -65.57 -3.08 -84.45 -6.01 -98.99 -20.92 -0.28 -0.50 -23.89 -361.16 -65.62
- -2 782.24 2 761.32
22.15 2 227.36 16.42 0.00 5.73 431.56 520.70 256.05 - 1 019.05
515.61 4 672.26 286.35 1 544.86 10.60 1 080.54 218.67 1 760.70 286.16
36
(a) Biofuels and waste final consumption has been estimated. (b) Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, electricity and heat, etc. (c) Also includes patent fuel and BKB plants. (d) Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
BALANCE TABLE
World
2010
SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical diff. Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke ovens(b) Oil refineries Petchem. plants Liquefaction plants Other transf. Energy ind. own use Losses TFC Industry Transport(c) Other Non-energy use Coal/ peat Crude oil Oil Natural products gas - 2 719.10 817.02 -826.35 17.84 Nuclear Hydro Biofuels Other(a)
and waste
(Mtoe)
Total
3 596.04 4 069.38
718.96 718.96 -715.67 -3.13 -0.15 -
295.62 1 277.08 10.78 -9.29 -0.54
113.07 12 789.25 51.38 4 868.77 -50.74 -4 891.01 -49.86
640.82 2 295.06 1 053.71 -681.28 -2 211.55 -1 111.80 -79.80 6.49 6.16 3 475.77 4 159.37 0.00 -49.50 -1 974.84 -161.19 -103.61 -168.50 -8.80 -51.08 -16.20 0.01 -86.22 -2.70 853.14 677.86 3.36 135.96 35.97 -156.64 11.30 -34.63 -0.01 -0.81 30.51 7.85 0.13 -10.10 -8.23
-51.93 2 727.61 179.33 -27.05 -201.57 -22.50 -12.92 -0.79 -3.53 -2.40 -31.35 -0.17 -210.37 -0.58 -1.68 -705.47 -304.76 -90.14 -0.11 2.81 -0.00 -0.80 -7.10 -2.22 -275.36 -24.63
295.62 1 278.03 -295.62 -0.40 -35.21 -10.42 -0.02 -0.01 -53.14 -13.27 -0.15
113.71 12 717.16 0.19 321.34 188.67 -0.39 -196.78 -175.98 22.69 -67.14 -205.45 -29.38 -169.40 -9.54 -53.49 -43.92 -0.84 -15.45 -55.77 -792.10 -212.27
-63.40 1 582.73 -2 408.47
- -3 964.42 3 921.30
34.34 3 535.48 1 318.16 12.51 6.75 15.05 310.02 435.64 593.93 463.87 89.06 612.83 152.40 0.04 2 195.89
- 1 102.01 1 833.49 8 676.63 195.83 57.56 762.85 2 422.94 23.91 2 369.81 797.35
848.62 1 046.73 3 086.53
(a) Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, electricity and heat, etc. (b) Also includes patent fuel and BKB plants. (c) Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
37
E N E R G Y B A L A N C E S
SIMPLIFIED ENERGY
OECD
1973
SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical diff. Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke ovens(b) Oil refineries Petchem. plants Liquefaction plants Other transf. Energy ind. own use Losses TFC Industry Transport Other Non-energy use Coal/ peat Crude oil Oil Natural products gas 336.20 -172.72 -73.65 -24.64 -11.36 53.83 706.22 62.55 -50.38 -12.07 706.32 -5.61 -108.33 -11.64 -0.68 -6.37 -0.19 -0.03 -72.36 -2.63 498.48 250.44 17.00 225.47 5.58 Nuclear Hydro Biofuels Other(a)
and waste
(Mtoe)
Total
819.25 710.51 121.92 1 277.47 -111.10 -63.58 14.52 -10.78 844.60 1 913.62
49.22 49.22 -49.12 -0.10 -
78.94 78.94 -78.94 -
87.29 0.03 -0.01 0.06 87.36 -0.00 -1.43 -0.75 -0.80 -0.02 -0.07 84.30 42.26 0.00 42.04 -
6.13 2 457.55 7.55 1 805.73 -7.01 -404.80 -73.65 -24.64 -19.64 6.66 3 740.55 0.00 364.70 30.94 7.11 -33.38 -30.54 1.22 23.06 -509.81 -41.51 -3.08 -68.36 -4.68 -26.60 2.48 -0.28 0.02 -0.15 -260.20 -37.20
-41.28 42.49 14.82 11.29 2.56 -387.69 -20.61 -228.38 -52.07 -7.89 -7.81 -0.90 -65.64 -2.72 11.02 -0.60 -8.72 -25.71 -0.68 - -1 865.94 1 868.42 4.88 -5.16 0.02 -0.12 -24.53 -0.99 -128.88 -3.80 -0.23 303.19 182.69 7.34 110.07 3.10 0.39 1 583.63 0.39 312.91 665.68 393.09 211.95
345.49 2 815.48 169.41 5.30 170.78 958.08 695.32 941.45 220.63
38
(a) Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, electricity and heat, etc. (b) Also includes patent fuel and BKB plants.
BALANCE TABLE
OECD
2010
SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical diff. Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke ovens(b) Oil refineries Petchem. plants Liquefaction plants Other transf. Energy ind. own use Losses TFC Industry Transport Other Non-energy use Coal/ peat Crude oil Oil Natural products gas 563.98 -501.46 -90.21 -85.88 1.29 965.11 636.80 -299.24 14.30 Nuclear Hydro Biofuels Other(a)
and waste
(Mtoe)
Total
984.22 894.85 369.05 1 536.81 -285.96 -354.29 19.06 -3.63
596.49 596.49 -593.73 -2.76 -
116.21 116.21 -116.21 -
258.50 10.12 -5.18 0.16 263.60 -0.03 -43.97 -32.56 -5.79 -0.02 -0.00 -0.30 -0.26 -0.03 180.62 72.09 40.28 68.25 -
63.83 3 879.21 33.19 3 149.95 -32.25 -1 478.38 -90.21 -85.88 31.17 64.77 5 405.87 13.61 -0.19 -19.14 787.54 -1 155.47 152.09 -96.70 16.34 -4.40 -49.97 -1.59 -8.95 -3.87 -0.49 -1.43 -0.39 -1.12 -76.89 -315.93 -64.48 -69.31 878.77 3 691.11 283.67 828.80 9.33 1 179.69 585.77 1 317.48 365.14
1 086.37 2 073.74 -112.28 1 316.96 -49.66 63.27 -8.20 -5.59 -6.55 -785.14 -4.13 -50.42 -85.22 - -15.40 -5.14 -1.46 -49.07 -0.79 -2.04 -2.99 -7.76 -1.19 - -2 033.89 2 030.82 26.84 -27.33 -0.79 1.30 0.02 0.13 -0.08 -14.09 -0.10 -117.47 -0.94 -0.01 128.00 102.11 0.14 23.57 2.19 8.65 1 758.12 2.21 113.47 0.03 1 107.23 0.73 210.10 5.67 327.31 1.43 -349.41 -112.85 -8.35 -0.11 3.47 -0.00 -0.80 -1.93 -0.49 -107.12 -3.84 736.95 255.25 22.67 429.06 29.97
(a) Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, electricity and heat, etc. (b) Also includes patent fuel and BKB plants.
39
P R I C E S
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan-90 Jan-92
Crude Oil
Key crude oil spot prices in USD/barrel
Jan-94
Jan-96
Jan-98
Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 monthly averages
Jan-06
Jan-08
Jan-10
Jan-12
North Sea
Dubai
WTI
Oil Products
Rotterdam oil product spot prices in USD/barrel
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12
monthly averages
HFO
Gasoil
Gasoline
40
Source for all prices: Based on Argus. Copyright 2012 Argus Media Ltd - All rights reserved.
Coal
Steam coal import costs in USD/tonne
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1Q1983 1Q1987 1Q1991 1Q1995 1Q1999 1Q2003 1Q2007 1Q2011
quarterly averages
EU member states*
Japan
Natural Gas
Natural gas import prices in USD/MBtu
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 yearly averages 2011
Japan**
USA***
Belgium***
Germany***
Spain***
*The weighted average for EU member states is based only on imports for which prices are available and may include different components in different time periods. **LNG ***Pipeline
41
P R I C E S
RETAIL PRICES (a) IN SELECTED

Heavy fuel oil for industry(b) (tonne) Light fuel oil for households (1 000 litres) Automotive diesel oil(c) (litre) Unleaded premium(d) (litre)
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
.. 863.65 794.23 848.70 .. 508.43 972.81 .. .. 817.85 781.81 895.06 815.40 1 175.16 c 875.96 1 057.05 1 056.32 .. 624.96 760.84 684.43 .. 811.71 1 136.30 680.61 .. 792.10 1 493.97 .. 1 209.59 c 730.10
.. 1 326.57 1 186.29 1 176.27 1 263.99 1 284.86 1 961.68 1 370.45 1 489.18 1 302.60 1 178.72 1 319.72 x 1 440.01 .. 1 914.96 1 158.87 1 232.35 1 089.67 .. .. .. 1 795.55 1 324.77 1 682.62 .. 1 319.27 1 243.79 2 044.11 1 148.66 1 812.76 1 129.09 1 054.47
.. 1.079 1.665 1.295 .. 1.601 1.573 1.527 1.667 1.561 1.65 1.639 1.534 1.605 c 1.839 1.328 .. 1.436 0.679 1.583 1.082 1.869 1.443 1.731 1.569 1.446 1.507 1.763 1.761 2.201 1.871 1.048
1.666 1.872 2.226 1.371 1.594 1.897 2.219 1.778 2.125 2.081 2.144 2.266 1.879 1.987 .. 2.29 1.848 1.967 1.82 0.819 2.268 1.804 2.542 1.745 2.136 1.993 1.865 1.847 2.212 1.93 2.48 2.12 0.987
42
(a) Prices are for 1st quarter 2012 for oil products, and annual 2011 for other products. (b) Low sulphur fuel oil; high sulphur fuel oil for Canada, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Turkey and the United States. (c) For commercial purposes.
OECD COUNTRIES in USD/unit

Nat. gas for industry (MWh GCV(e)) Nat. gas for Steam coal Electricity for Electricity for industry households households for industry(f) (MWh GCV(e)) (tonne) (MWh) (MWh)
.. .. 36.41 15.41 .. 50.82 .. .. 45.19 51.52 54.37 56.00 43.63 43.91 c .. .. 60.21 50.03 .. 38.53 23.76 x 42.57 50.19 50.22 58.34 37.72 69.56 72.37 33.83 35.51 16.96
.. 93.11 90.58 37.10 137.84 82.97 .. .. 62.18 84.65 92.63 108.06 63.73 80.65 .. .. .. 64.98 73.53 36.54 96.84 102.43 x 72.20 96.32 68.90 98.83 89.27 163.93 107.21 42.40 64.84 35.94
.. 243.11 .. .. .. c .. .. 315.32 .. .. .. .. .. x 140.26 153.61 .. .. x .. c .. 109.65 234.86 .. .. .. .. 200.25 86.55 144.27 68.71
.. .. 138.51 .. 154.31 159.94 115.17 .. 113.64 121.54 157.23 125.57 134.21 152.39 97.06 279.31 179.03 .. 117.30 117.06 120.56 73.72 71.17 121.77 139.14 178.48 126.38 148.77 104.20 131.62 138.64 127.39 69.57
.. 272.85 264.37 .. 210.74 210.71 409.17 .. 213.61 187.09 351.95 173.09 233.07 259.47 148.79 278.88 260.93 88.64 220.26 95.20 237.90 212.10 170.70 198.50 245.67 241.72 201.85 295.31 248.18 222.24 169.35 204.92 117.84
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
(d) Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON); unleaded regular for Japan. (e) Gross calorific value. (f) Brown coal for Turkey. .. not available x not applicable c confidential
43
E M I S S I O N S
CO2 Emissions by Fuel

World* CO2 emissions** from 1971 to 2010 by fuel (Mt of CO2)
35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Coal/peat
Oil
Natural gas
Other***
1973 and 2010 fuel shares of CO2 emissions**

1973
Natural gas 14.4% Other*** 0.0% Coal/peat 35.0% Natural gas 20.4%
2010
Other*** 0.4% Coal/peat 43.1%
Oil 50.6%
Oil 36.1%
15 637 Mt of CO2
30 326 Mt of CO2
44
*World includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. **Calculated using the IEAs energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines. CO2 emissions are from fuel combustion only. ***Other includes industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste.
CO2 Emissions by Region

World* CO2 emissions** from 1971 to 2010 by region (Mt of CO2)
35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
OECD
Africa
Non-OECD Americas
Asia***
China Bunkers
Middle East
1973 and 2010 regional shares of CO2 emissions** 1973 2010

Asia*** China 3.0% 5.9% Non-OECD Americas 2.6% Africa 1.8% OECD 66.1% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East 16.2% 0.8% China 24.1% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East 8.6% 5.1% Bunkers 3.6%
Bunkers 3.6%
Asia*** 11.0% Non-OECD Americas 3.5%
Africa 3.1%
OECD 41.0%
15 637 Mt of CO2
30 326 Mt of CO2
*World includes international aviation and international marine bunkers, which are shown together as Bunkers. **Calculated using the IEAs energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines. CO2 emissions are from fuel combustion only. ***Asia excludes China.
45
O U T L O O K
OUTLOOK FOR WORLD TPES

TPES Outlook by Fuel
(Mtoe)
18 000 16 000 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0
NPS 1990
NPS 2010
NPS 450S 2015
NPS 450S 2020
NPS 450S 2025
NPS 450S 2035
Coal/peat Nuclear
NPS: New Policies Scenario (based on announced policy commitments and plans)
Oil* Hydro
Natural gas Other**
450S: 450 Scenario*** (based on policies under consideration)
Fuel shares of TPES in 2035 for New Policies Scenario and 450 Scenario
NPS 2035
Hydro 2.8% Nuclear 7.1% Other** 15.3% Coal/peat 24.2% Hydro 3.5% Nuclear 11.2%
450S 2035
Other** 23.4% Coal/peat 15.6%
Natural gas 23.2%
Oil* 27.4%
Natural gas 21.6%
Oil* 24.7%
16 961 Mtoe
14 870 Mtoe
46
*Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. **Other includes biofuels and waste, geothermal, solar, wind, tide, etc. ***Based on a plausible post-2012 climate-policy framework to stabilise the concentration of global greenhouse gases at 450 ppm CO2-equivalent.
TO 2035
(Source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011)
TPES Outlook by Region

(Mtoe)
18 000 16 000 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 NPS 1990 NPS 2010 NPS 450S 2015 NPS 450S 2020 NPS 450S 2025 NPS 450S 2035
OECD+*
OME*
OC*
Intl. bunkers**
NPS: New Policies Scenario (based on announced policy commitments and plans)
450S: 450 Scenario*** (based on policies under consideration)
Regional shares of TPES in 2035 for New Policies Scenario and 450 Scenario
NPS 2035
OC* 26.4% Intl. bunkers** OECD+* 2.7% 34.0% OC* 26.6%
450S 2035
Intl. bunkers** OECD+* 2.8% 35.5%
OME* 36.9%
OME* 35.1%
16 961 Mtoe
14 870 Mtoe
47
*Please refer to the geographical coverage section for definitions of the regions. **Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. ***Based on a plausible post-2012 climate-policy framework to stabilise the concentration of global greenhouse gases at 450 ppm CO2-equivalent.
E N E R G Y I N D I C A T O R S
Selected Indicators for 2010

Region/ Country/ Economy Population (million) GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 50 942 37 494 1 196 1 533 4 053 3 217 2 197 1 252 10.73 115.79 54.05 253.74 5.91 874.48 327.21 28.33 17.73 81.47 42.90 399.92 5.25 11.95 12.60 11.85 68 431 37 113 2 346 3 514 9 417 9 072 4 200 2 769 24.57 266.75 105.89 580.43 15.15 824.79 296.83 80.70 26.79 221.30 118.57 357.48 12.60 43.19 27.62 25.01 12 789 3 879 1 635 1 769 2 209 1 360 769 1 168 1.62 150.52 98.92 78.85 0.87 310.62 11.76 65.44 17.72 25.81 4.19 16.04 2.05 16.74 4.37 1.10 246.37 18.56 1 672 -1 024 -629 367 231 -172 -468 0.56 -109.00 -82.90 -2.01 1.70 -185.63 21.37 -52.67 -6.80 5.69 23.39 54.27 1.76 -9.37 1.95 1.18 24.84 -15.30 GDP TPES (Mtoe) Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2)
World OECD Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia China Asia Non-OECD Americas Africa Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana
6 825 1 232 205 338 1 345 2 229 455 1 022 3.20 35.47 19.08 40.41 3.09 22.55 8.39 9.05 1.26 148.69 9.49 10.88 8.85 9.93 3.76 2.01
12 717(c) 19 738 30 326(d) 5 406 10 246 606 1 132 2 431 1 524 583 682 2.08 40.37 13.67 2.45 33.84 11.84 9.78 31.05 27.73 60.86 3.65 7.32 6.40 2.26 715 1 492 3 980 1 796 907 603 5.67 36.40 4.73 4.97 70.11 14.52 12.38 41.47 33.82 91.39 0.88 6.12 11.69 3.18 12 440 1 547 2 606 7 311 3 331 1 065 930 3.76 98.57 16.62 170.24 4.04 383.48 69.34 24.67 23.62 52.98 65.33 106.43 4.50 14.06 19.91 4.60 387.66 8.21
74.63 117.38 124.73 226.96
Brazil 194.95 1 092.73 1 960.36 Brunei Darrussalam 0.40 9.99 18.41
265.62 464.70 3.31 3.49
48
(a) Gross production + imports exports losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEAs energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines.
TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 1.86 4.39 2.96 3.35 1.81 0.68 1.28 0.67 0.65 1.14 0.72 1.85 0.79 5.53 4.03 1.31 7.75 0.21 2.92 5.59 0.41 0.74 1.70 1.13 1.36 8.31 0.25 0.14 0.51 0.74 0.60 0.47 0.27 0.54 0.19 0.35 0.25 0.29 0.41 0.14 0.10 0.42 0.55 0.38 0.65 0.15 0.70 0.61 0.51 0.19 0.24 0.33 0.19 0.15 0.26 0.32 0.26 0.17 0.14 0.25 0.08 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.37 0.14 0.23 0.17 0.29 0.17 0.23 0.09 0.14 0.18 2 892 8 315 3 493 4 414 2 958 806 1 992 591 1 771 1 026 248 2 904 1 606 10 063 8 358 1 605 9 813 279 3 563 8 397 99 616 3 110 1 586 2 384 8 757 2.38 2.30 2.55 2.30 3.01 2.19 1.83 1.36 1.81 2.44 1.22 2.28 1.65 3.07 2.05 2.08 2.41 1.71 2.36 1.75 1.23 1.92 3.11 2.03 1.46 2.48
CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 4.44 10.10 7.56 7.71 5.43 1.49 2.34 0.91 1.17 2.78 0.87 4.21 1.31 17.00 8.27 2.73 18.71 0.36 6.88 9.78 0.51 1.42 5.29 2.29 1.99 20.58 0.60 0.33 1.29 1.70 1.80 1.04 0.48 0.74 0.35 0.85 0.31 0.67 0.68 0.44 0.21 0.87 1.33 0.65 1.52 0.27 0.86 1.18 1.58 0.39 0.35 0.82 0.44 0.34 0.66 0.78 0.37 0.25 0.34 0.15 0.37 0.16 0.29 0.27 0.46 0.23 0.31 0.88 0.24 0.55 0.30 0.36 0.33 0.72 0.18 0.20 0.45
Region/ Country/ Economy
World OECD Middle East China Asia Non-OECD Americas Africa Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darrussalam
0.74 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
(c) TPES for world includes international aviation and international marine bunkers as well as electricity and heat trade. (d) CO2 emissions for world include emissions from international aviation and international marine bunkers.
49
Population (million)
GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 32.95 8.69 19.20 1 203.89 138.70 3 837.73 446.36 183.19 7.85 9.28 24.77 18.33 46.90 54.98 19.18 148.58 256.13 47.90 44.02 121.04 18.35 1.06 13.90 20.15 205.30 2 208.62 9.87 8.25 2 945.78 14.75 86.65 10.57 27.83 3.62 40.34 8.41 1 202.02 397.83 232.68 9.21 9 122.24 2 208.96 742.34 12.96 392.93 105.46 15.40 17.32 20.53 24.08 48.35 2.44 33.63 10.45 71.32 4.22 62.31 5.28 20.87 0.09 248.64 31.62 178.81 23.33 83.26 1.94 104.16 27.37 449.70 88.38 37.04 2.26 2.57 0.58 22.27 4.93 77.46 31.43 168.93 17.31 1 923.46 135.57 20.32 14.30 20.26 1.31 2 732.53 131.35 35.97 6.73 7.27 1.44 -1.48 -149.72 22.27 335.74 100.42 -71.75 -15.64 -0.17 2.39 -0.90 4.49 5.87 2.93 11.41 -3.65 6.48 -14.18 -14.06 2.02 0.16 0.85 2.12 18.03 132.09 -12.55 1.85 203.11 2.82
GDP
TPES (Mtoe)
Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) 43.83 3.76 5.03 536.63 69.71 7 269.85 270.22 60.67 1.66 3.07 6.54 5.81 19.03 30.03 7.22 114.48 47.02 18.55 30.10 177.60 5.87 0.49 18.47 5.37 62.92 357.81 2.65 4.94 761.58 9.49
Bulgaria 7.54 Cambodia 14.14 Cameroon 19.60 Canada 34.11 Chile 17.09 Peoples Rep. of China 1 338.30 Chinese Taipei 23.18 Colombia 46.30 Congo 4.04 Dem. Rep. of Congo 65.97 Costa Rica 4.66 Cote dIvoire 19.74 Croatia 4.42 Cuba 11.26 Cyprus 0.80 Czech Republic 10.52 Denmark 5.55 Dominican Republic 9.93 Ecuador 14.47 Egypt 81.12 El Salvador 6.19 Eritrea 5.25 Estonia 1.34 Ethiopia 82.95 Finland 5.36 France 64.85 Gabon 1.51 Georgia 4.45 Germany 81.76 Ghana 24.39
17.86 33.73 5.02 2.07 7.11 5.32 251.84 516.59 30.92 56.43 2 417.13 3 937.92 109.28 237.33 32.24 46.87 1.47 0.59 23.76 6.28 4.65 8.64 9.57 4.14 8.54 16.85 10.98 14.63 2.44 5.16 44.11 66.50 19.25 35.10 8.34 14.32 12.10 15.26 73.26 130.44 4.19 5.30 0.74 0.27 5.57 8.66 33.20 4.50 36.40 88.40 262.29 502.94 2.13 1.51 3.12 7.76 327.37 590.06 9.32 7.26
50
(a) Gross production + imports exports losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEAs energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines
TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 2.37 0.36 0.36 7.38 1.81 1.81 4.71 0.70 0.36 0.36 1.00 0.48 1.93 0.98 3.04 4.19 3.47 0.84 0.84 0.90 0.68 0.14 4.16 0.40 6.79 4.04 1.42 0.70 4.00 0.38 0.54 0.58 0.37 0.21 0.22 0.63 0.24 0.18 0.19 2.56 0.19 0.52 0.18 0.20 0.13 0.30 0.08 0.17 0.27 0.61 0.23 0.70 0.40 1.65 0.18 0.12 0.22 0.38 0.11 0.63 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.13 0.26 0.15 0.08 0.10 1.16 0.10 0.28 0.12 0.18 0.12 0.18 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.11 0.29 0.25 0.43 0.22 0.14 0.11 0.15 0.12 0.26 4 471 146 271 15 145 3 301 2 942 10 237 1 012 145 95 1 855 210 3 808 1 299 6 426 6 323 6 329 1 442 1 055 1 608 855 52 6 465 54 16 484 7 756 1 005 1 743 7 217 298 2.45 0.75 0.71 2.13 2.25 3.01 2.47 1.88 1.13 0.13 1.41 0.61 2.23 2.73 2.95 2.60 2.44 2.22 2.49 2.42 1.40 0.66 3.32 0.16 1.73 1.36 1.24 1.58 2.33 1.02
CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 5.81 0.27 0.26 15.73 4.08 5.43 11.66 1.31 0.41 0.05 1.40 0.29 4.30 2.67 8.99 10.89 8.48 1.87 2.08 2.19 0.95 0.09 13.79 0.06 11.73 5.52 1.76 1.11 9.32 0.39 1.33 0.43 0.26 0.45 0.50 1.89 0.61 0.33 0.21 0.33 0.26 0.32 0.41 0.55 0.38 0.77 0.18 0.39 0.68 1.47 0.32 0.47 1.33 0.27 0.31 0.16 0.27 0.60 0.26 0.64 0.51 0.13 0.12 0.45 0.30 0.80 0.36 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.27 0.48 0.35 0.46 0.26 0.22 0.29 0.39 0.16 0.19 0.83 0.07 0.37 0.19 0.13 0.24 0.28 0.26
Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile Peoples Rep. of China Chinese Taipei Colombia Congo Dem. Rep. of Congo Costa Rica Cote dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana
51
GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 1.05 243.23 32.54 4.32 11.58 215.62 109.27 16.40 1 246.73 377.28 230.67 38.84 202.33 164.14 1 765.29 11.14 4 578.55 16.74 77.25 23.45 1 017.57 27.56 4.83 90.04 3.03 15.50 29.99 54.52 27.35 41.30 0.91 273.92 61.76 9.96 26.74 294.83 169.58 10.42 3 762.86 930.65 773.05 102.34 161.05 198.17 1 637.93 18.60 3 895.26 31.19 178.18 60.01 1 320.93 103.45 12.12 123.07 10.94 29.02 53.35 100.19 51.11 34.85 0.00 9.45 7.54 1.61 2.22 0.05 11.05 4.43 518.67 381.45 349.12 126.05 1.98 3.85 29.79 0.46 96.79 0.27 156.75 15.78 44.92 20.70 1.86 133.93 1.18 2.11 0.21 88.55 1.52 0.13 2.61 21.30 3.05 0.70 2.40 31.68 15.11 1.09 181.44 -172.61 -135.38 -87.48 13.04 20.18 148.21 2.81 409.22 7.43 -79.79 4.28 221.05 -2.17 0.54 -99.66 2.15 1.99 6.51 -69.05 5.64 4.51
GDP
TPES (Mtoe)
Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) 0.52 84.28 10.31 2.13 7.30 41.47 48.95 1.92 1 625.79 410.94 509.00 104.50 38.66 68.06 398.47 7.96 1 143.07 18.63 232.12 10.89 563.08 62.99 8.47 87.39 6.98 8.08 18.62 51.61 13.35 10.61
Gibraltar 0.03 Greece 11.31 Guatemala 14.39 Haiti 9.99 Honduras 7.60 Hong Kong (China) 7.07 Hungary 10.00 Iceland 0.32 India 1 170.94 Indonesia 239.87 Islamic Rep. of Iran 73.97 Iraq 32.32 Ireland 4.48 Israel 7.62 Italy 60.48 Jamaica 2.70 Japan 127.38 Jordan 6.05 Kazakhstan 16.32 Kenya 40.51 Korea 48.88 DPR of Korea 24.35 Kosovo 1.82 Kuwait 2.74 Kyrgyzstan 5.37 Latvia 2.24 Lebanon 4.23 Libya 6.36 Lithuania 3.32 Luxembourg 0.51
0.17 0.18 27.62 59.32 10.26 8.16 2.29 0.24 4.57 5.10 13.79 41.87 25.67 38.77 5.37 16.36 692.69 754.61 207.85 153.83 208.37 196.20 37.80 37.90 14.40 26.96 22.91 52.27 170.24 325.65 3.05 3.30 496.85 1 069.84 7.20 13.46 75.01 77.17 19.56 6.32 250.01 481.47 18.53 18.25 2.44 4.71 33.40 50.14 2.92 7.49 4.41 6.78 6.45 15.09 19.15 27.14 6.93 10.75 4.23 8.53
52
TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 5.51 2.44 0.71 0.23 0.60 1.95 2.57 16.88 0.59 0.87 2.82 1.17 3.22 3.01 2.81 1.13 3.90 1.19 4.60 0.48 5.12 0.76 1.34 12.20 0.54 1.97 1.53 3.01 2.09 8.36 0.16 0.11 0.32 0.53 0.39 0.06 0.23 0.33 0.56 0.55 0.90 0.97 0.07 0.14 0.10 0.27 0.11 0.43 0.97 0.83 0.25 0.67 0.50 0.37 0.96 0.28 0.22 0.35 0.25 0.10 0.19 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.17 0.05 0.15 0.52 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.37 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.16 0.13 0.23 0.42 0.33 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.27 0.27 0.15 0.12 0.19 0.14 0.12 5 710 5 245 567 24 671 5 923 3 877 51 447 644 641 2 652 1 172 6 023 6 858 5 384 1 222 8 399 2 226 4 730 156 9 851 749 2 592 18 318 1 396 3 021 3 569 4 270 3 237 16 866 3.06 3.05 1.01 0.93 1.60 3.01 1.91 0.36 2.35 1.98 2.44 2.76 2.69 2.97 2.34 2.60 2.30 2.59 3.09 0.56 2.25 3.40 3.47 2.62 2.39 1.83 2.89 2.70 1.93 2.51
Gibraltar Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong (China) Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Islamic Rep. of Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea DPR of Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg
53
GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 7.06 18.95 1.62 171.82 375.29 85.88 6.67 9.48 0.00 920.02 1 406.83 226.36 3.50 9.94 0.10 3.45 9.98 14.97 2.80 6.42 0.70 75.55 137.29 0.89 9.35 19.77 12.49 20.53 839.06 22.53 8.89 13.26 0.32 10.07 32.22 8.98 685.08 614.73 69.76 2.68 2.40 0.00 121.30 112.23 16.86 5.82 15.13 1.73 155.22 338.31 258.36 316.69 229.33 205.51 41.41 68.52 72.14 134.80 418.51 64.30 22.37 42.93 0.84 9.74 30.00 7.10 112.19 248.76 19.40 131.13 332.06 23.42 382.76 662.57 67.39 196.13 230.46 5.58 102.56 135.99 174.10 114.35 234.35 27.44 905.23 2 010.38 1 293.05 359.75 559.24 538.05 1.27 -11.11 2.39 -43.70 2.48 -11.14 0.12 16.43 -2.22 -8.64 1.33 1.32 31.16 3.56 2.85 1.33 -145.39 -172.31 -53.08 20.30 5.60 -2.38 -2.39 18.52 32.09 18.83 -150.29 7.49 -579.10 -391.35
GDP
TPES (Mtoe)
Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) 7.40 116.94 1.73 225.76 3.74 4.22 3.50 24.96 10.38 6.29 3.38 2.78 116.47 1.08 41.78 2.74 21.62 123.09 16.51 79.27 6.44 7.32 32.15 59.94 144.45 52.43 26.38 51.29 915.65 218.68 8.21 185.00 2.47 416.91 6.11 11.87 2.09 45.95 2.50 8.00 3.33 3.65 187.00 3.82 30.86 4.46 45.90 39.17 40.27 134.64 8.40 4.69 41.94 76.43 305.10 48.15 66.09 75.56 1 581.37 445.95
FYR of Macedonia Malaysia Malta Mexico Republic of Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia
2.06 28.40 0.41 108.29 3.56 2.76 0.63 31.95 23.39 47.96 2.28 29.96 16.61 0.20 4.38 5.79 158.42 4.89 2.78 173.59 3.52 6.46 29.08 93.26 38.19 10.64 1.76 21.44 141.75 27.45
2.89 72.65 0.84 178.11 2.60 3.28 0.82 16.51 10.20 14.00 1.60 10.22 83.43 1.68 18.20 3.14 113.05 32.45 20.00 84.59 3.77 4.79 19.40 40.48 101.45 23.54 22.51 34.99 701.52 169.30
54
TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 1.40 2.56 2.03 1.64 0.73 1.19 1.30 0.52 0.44 0.29 0.70 0.34 5.02 8.36 4.15 0.54 0.71 6.64 7.19 0.49 1.07 0.74 0.67 0.43 2.66 2.21 12.80 1.63 4.95 6.17 0.41 0.42 0.13 0.19 0.74 0.95 0.29 0.22 1.09 0.68 0.18 1.02 0.12 0.63 0.15 0.54 0.73 0.10 0.48 0.63 0.17 0.49 0.17 0.31 0.27 0.12 0.22 0.31 0.77 0.47 0.15 0.19 0.09 0.13 0.26 0.33 0.13 0.12 0.52 0.02 0.12 0.32 0.14 0.70 0.16 0.21 0.33 0.14 0.29 0.20 0.09 0.16 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.35 0.30 3 590 4 117 4 182 2 085 1 049 1 530 5 552 781 444 131 1 479 93 7 011 5 388 9 531 473 136 25 177 5 934 457 1 832 1 134 1 106 643 3 783 4 929 14 995 2 392 6 460 7 967 2.84 2.55 2.95 2.34 2.35 3.62 2.54 2.78 0.25 0.57 2.07 0.36 2.24 2.27 1.70 1.42 0.41 1.21 2.01 1.59 2.23 0.98 2.16 1.89 3.01 2.05 2.94 2.16 2.25 2.63
FYR of Macedonia Malaysia Malta Mexico Republic of Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia
55
GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 2.06 5.23 77.77 11.36 3.58 -17.07 106.84 4.10 -17.19 19.68 14.95 -4.38 0.83 1.52 51.45 0.53 -23.58 1.70 73.91 -24.66 42.17 -97.09 60.63 533.57 2.56 -11.36 -116.30 -7.28 -11.98 0.64 1.00
GDP
TPES (Mtoe)
Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) 5.47 46.05 62.93 35.00 15.32 346.84 268.32 13.34 13.70 47.57 43.83 57.76 2.73 5.98 248.45 1.17 42.79 21.95 265.88 52.68 266.59 154.00 483.52 5 368.63 6.45 100.22 183.04 130.46 21.65 1.94 9.07
Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan United Rep. of Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
12.43 10.32 21.58 1.62 7.29 27.86 70.04 10.60 5.08 168.35 263.83 0.40 5.43 60.06 109.26 6.20 2.05 39.03 51.32 3.71 49.99 288.46 473.77 162.41 46.07 1 181.88 1 242.46 34.24 20.86 33.25 95.02 5.54 43.55 38.96 88.13 34.94 9.38 400.03 318.76 33.50 7.79 411.66 294.12 12.64 20.45 36.61 96.93 27.67 6.88 3.19 13.35 1.51 44.84 19.71 56.24 18.68 69.12 210.09 530.37 70.56 6.03 2.46 5.40 2.23 1.34 18.76 30.96 44.96 10.55 40.50 90.37 8.08 72.85 564.32 912.80 32.23 5.04 13.41 37.42 46.29 45.87 90.58 276.55 76.00 7.51 211.22 318.14 176.29 62.18 2337.59 2020.94 148.77 310.11 13 017.00 13 017.00 1 724.51 3.36 23.49 43.31 2.04 28.16 21.49 78.65 55.15 28.83 174.55 316.40 192.71 86.94 74.29 249.92 65.87 24.05 20.73 57.12 19.77 12.93 9.80 18.11 7.48 12.57 4.95 3.35 8.60
3.38 2.43 15.61 31.78 32.77 42.17 17.81 28.04 7.21 13.36 136.87 240.09 127.74 283.56 9.87 9.28 16.15 6.13 51.28 140.10 26.21 63.97 21.73 38.96 2.31 13.79 20.08 3.49 117.43 155.07 2.69 0.68 21.35 7.91 9.63 14.24 105.13 180.21 21.31 12.12 130.50 162.83 62.13 82.96 202.51 356.96 2 216.32 4 143.40 4.17 9.28 43.79 47.08 76.95 94.77 59.23 89.94 7.17 5.98 8.12 8.06 9.60 12.85
56
TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 0.27 2.14 6.46 3.28 3.52 2.74 2.77 0.47 0.37 5.47 3.37 1.06 0.34 0.45 1.70 0.45 15.92 0.91 1.44 4.23 2.84 8.27 3.26 7.15 1.24 1.55 2.67 0.68 0.30 0.63 0.76 0.33 0.56 0.19 0.30 0.18 0.47 0.11 0.30 0.41 0.13 0.06 0.59 0.72 1.02 0.56 1.09 1.14 0.24 0.19 1.59 1.44 0.29 0.09 0.17 0.18 2.04 0.44 0.80 0.35 0.83 1.94 0.16 0.22 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.29 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.16 0.09 0.22 0.17 0.36 0.22 0.50 0.69 0.11 0.12 0.57 0.47 0.20 0.10 0.17 0.10 0.56 0.24 0.24 0.13 0.45 2.87 195 4 358 8 306 5 164 6 520 4 803 6 155 445 141 14 939 8 216 1 905 2 004 78 2 243 113 5 896 1 350 2 474 2 403 3 550 11 044 5 741 13 361 2 763 1 672 3 287 1 035 249 623 1 022 1.62 2.95 1.92 1.97 2.12 2.53 2.10 1.35 0.85 0.93 1.67 2.66 1.18 0.30 2.12 0.44 2.00 2.28 2.53 2.47 2.04 2.48 2.39 2.42 1.55 2.29 2.38 2.20 3.02 0.24 0.94
CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 0.44 6.31 12.39 6.45 7.48 6.94 5.82 0.64 0.31 5.07 5.63 2.82 0.40 0.13 3.59 0.19 31.91 2.08 3.65 10.45 5.81 20.50 7.78 17.31 1.92 3.56 6.35 1.50 0.90 0.15 0.72 0.53 1.65 0.37 0.58 0.39 1.20 0.23 0.40 0.35 0.12 0.11 1.58 0.86 0.30 1.18 0.48 2.28 0.54 0.47 3.93 2.94 0.73 0.21 0.41 0.27 4.66 1.05 1.76 1.04 0.20 1.83 0.25 0.66 0.24 0.32 0.30 0.73 0.22 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.60 0.20 0.11 0.47 0.22 1.38 0.24 0.29 1.41 0.96 0.48 0.24 0.41 0.15 1.27 0.58 0.52 0.38 0.11 2.71
Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan United Rep. of Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Sources: Energy data: IEA. Population: OECD/World Bank. GDP and GDP(PPP) (in 2005 USD): OECD/World Bank/CEPII (Paris).
57
C O N V E R S I O N F A C T O R S
General conversion factors for energy

To: TJ multiply by: 1 4.186810
3
Gcal
Mtoe
MBtu
GWh
From: TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh
238.8 1 107 0.252 860
2.388105 107 1 2.5210

8
947.8 3.968 3.968107 1 3412
0.2778 1.163103 11630 2.931104 1
4.1868104 1.055110
3
3.6
8.6105
Conversion factors for mass

From: kilogramme (kg) tonne (t) long ton (lt) short ton (st) pound (lb) To: kg multiply by: 1 1 000 1 016 907.2 0.454 0.001 1 1.016 0.9072 9.84104 1.102103 0.984 1 0.893 1.1023 1.120 1 5.0104 2.2046 2 204.6 2 240.0 2 000.0 1 t lt st lb
4.54104 4.46104
Conversion factors for volume

From: U.S. gallon (gal) U.K. gallon (gal) barrel (bbl) cubic foot (ft3) litre (l) To: gal U.S. gal U.K. multiply by: 1 1.201 42.0 7.48 0.2642 264.2 0.8327 0.02381 0.1337 1 34.97 6.229 0.220 220.0 0.02859 0.1605 1 0.1781 0.0063 6.289 5.615 1 0.0353 3.785 4.546 159.0 28.3 1 0.0038 0.0045 0.159 0.0283 0.001 1 bbl ft3 l m3
58
cubic metre (m3)
35.3147 1000.0
Selected country-specific net calorific values

Steam Coal*
Peoples Rep. of China United States India Indonesia South Africa Australia Russian Federation Kazakhstan Colombia Poland toe/tonne 0.522 0.541 0.563 0.573 0.563 0.552 0.600 0.444 0.650 0.547 Saudi Arabia Russian Federation United States Islamic Rep. of Iran Peoples Rep. of China Canada United Arab Emirates Venezuela Mexico Nigeria
Crude oil**
toe/tonne 1.016 1.005 1.033 1.019 1.000 1.022 1.018 1.069 1.117 1.021
*steam coal for the top-ten producers in 2011.
**crude oil for the top-ten producers in 2011.
Default net calorific values

Oil products
Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases Motor gasoline Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil Fuel oil Naphtha White spirit Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin waxes Petroleum coke Non-specified oil products 1.182 1.182 1.099 1.051 1.051 1.027 1.027 1.027 1.017 0.955 1.051 1.041 1.003 0.931 0.955 0.764 0.955 1.149 1.180 1.130 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.065 1.046 1.017 0.960 1.075 1.027 1.003 0.955 0.955 0.764 0.955 OECD Europe* OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania toe/tonne 1.149 1.180 1.139 1.065 1.065 1.065 1.063 1.025 1.017 1.017 1.032 1.027 1.025 0.927 0.955 0.807 0.955 1.149 1.180 1.130 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.065 1.046 1.034 0.960 1.075 1.027 1.003 0.931 0.955 0.764 0.955 Non-OECD
*Defaults for OECD Europe were also applied to non-OECD Europe and Eurasia countries.
59
C O N V E R S I O N F A C T O R S
Selected country-specic gross caloric values

Natural gas*
kJ/m3 Russian Federation United States Canada Qatar Islamic Rep. of Iran Norway Peoples Rep. of China Saudi Arabia Indonesia Netherlands 38 232 38 192 38 520 41 400 39 356 39 620 38 931 38 000 40 600 33 339
*for the top-ten producers in 2011. Note: to calculate the net calorific value, the gross calorific value is multiplied by 0.9.
Conventions for electricity

Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe). Hydro-electricity production (excluding pumped storage) and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, photovoltaic, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe. However, the primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (0.086 0.33) Mtoe. In the case of electricity produced from geothermal heat, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known, then the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an efficiency of 10%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 0.1) Mtoe.
60
GLOSSARY
Coal/peat
Coal/peat includes all coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, BKB, gas works gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases). Peat is also included in this category. H ard coal comprises anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal. S team coal comprises anthracite, other bituminous coal and subbituminous coal. rude oil comprises crude oil, natural gas liquids, refinery C feedstocks and additives as well as other hydrocarbons. il products comprises refinery gas, ethane, LPG, aviation O gasoline, motor gasoline, jet fuels, kerosene, gas/diesel oil, fuel oil, naphtha, white spirit, lubricants, bitumen, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other oil products. Natural gas includes both associated and non-associated gas. uclear shows the primary heat equivalent of the electricity N produced by a nuclear power plant with an average thermal efficiency of 33%. ydro shows the energy content of the electricity produced H in hydro power plants. Hydro output excludes output from pumped storage plants. Biofuels and waste comprises solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, industrial waste and municipal waste. Biofuels are defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuels (e.g. charcoal) or electricity and/or heat. Included here are wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), ethanol, animal materials/ wastes and sulphite lyes. Municipal waste comprises wastes produced by residential, commercial and public services, that are collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location for the production of heat and/or power. ther includes geothermal, solar, wind, tide/wave/ocean O energy, electricity and heat. Unless the actual efficiency of the geothermal process is known, the quantity of geothermal energy entering electricity generation is inferred from the electricity production at geothermal plants assuming an average thermal efficiency of 10%. For solar, wind and tide/wave/ocean energy, the quantities entering electricity generation are equal to the electrical energy generated. Direct use of geothermal and solar heat is also included here. Electricity is accounted for at the same heat value as electricity in final consumption (i.e. 1 GWh = 0.000086 Mtoe). Heat includes heat that is produced for sale and is accounted for in the transformation sector.
Hard coal Steam coal Crude oil Oil products
Natural gas Nuclear
Hydro
Biofuels and waste
Other
10
61
G L O S S A R Y
Production
roduction is the production of primary energy, i.e. hard P coal, lignite, peat, crude oil, NGLs, natural gas, biofuels and waste, nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar and the heat from heat pumps that is extracted from the ambient environment. Production is calculated after removal of impurities (e.g. sulphur from naturalgas).
Imports and exports
Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country, whether or not customs clearance has taken place.
a) Oil and natural gas Quantities of crude oil and oil products imported or exported under processing agreements (i.e. refining on account) are included. Quantities of oil in transit are excluded. Crude oil, NGL and natural gas are reported as coming from the country of origin; refinery feedstocks and oil products are reported as coming from the country of last consignment. Re-exports of oil imported for processing within bonded areas are shown as exports of product from the processing country to the final destination. b) Coal/peat
Imports and exports comprise the amount of fuels obtained from or supplied to other countries, whether or not there is an economic or customs union between the relevant countries. Coal in transit is not included.
c) Electricity mounts are considered as imported or exported when they A have crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country.
International marine bunkers
nternational marine bunkers covers those quantities delivered to I ships of all flags that are engaged in international navigation. The international navigation may take place at sea, on inland lakes and waterways, and in coastal waters. Consumption by ships engaged in domestic navigation is excluded. The domestic/international split is determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival, and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. Consumption by fishing vessels and by military forces is also excluded.
62
nternational aviation bunkers covers deliveries of aviation fuels to I International aviation bunkers aircraft for international aviation. Fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles are excluded. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. For many countries this incorrectly excludes fuel used by domestically owned carriers for their international departures.
Stock changes
Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation industries and large consumers. A stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number. otal primary energy supply (TPES) is made up of production T + imports exports international marine bunkers international aviation bunkers stock changes. For the world total, international marine bunkers and international aviation bunkers are not subtracted from TPES. ransfers includes both interproduct transfers, products transferred T and recycled products. tatistical differences includes the sum of the unexplained S statistical differences for individual fuels, as they appear in the basic energy statistics. It also includes the statistical differences that arise because of the variety of conversion factors in the coal/ peat and oil columns. lectricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce E electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs can not be distinguished on a unit basis) then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. Both main activity producers and autoproducer plants are included here. ombined heat and power plants refers to plan C ts which are designed to produce both heat and electricity, sometimes referred as co-generation power stations. If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit basis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above is adopted. Both main activity producers and autoproducer plants are included here. eat plants refers to plants (including heat pumps and electric H boilers) designed to produce heat only, which is sold to a third party under the provisions of a contract. Both main activity producers and autoproducer plants are included here. last furnaces contains inputs to and outputs of fuels from blast B furnaces. as works is treated similarly to electricity generation, with the G quantity produced appearing as a positive figure in the coal/peat column or the natural gas column after blending with natural gas, inputs as negative entries in the coal/peat and oil products columns, and conversion losses appearing in the total column.
Total primary energy supply (TPES)
Transfers Statistical differences
Electricity plants
Combined heat and power plants
Heat plants
Blast furnaces Gas works
10
63
G L O S S A R Y
Coke ovens
oke ovens contains losses in transformation of coal from primary C to secondary fuels and from secondary to tertiary fuels (hard coal to coke and patent fuel, lignite to BKB, etc.). Oil refineries shows the use of primary energy for the manufacture of finished oil products and the corresponding output. Thus, the total reflects transformation losses. In certain cases the data in the total column are positive numbers. This can be due to either problems in the primary refinery balance or to the fact that the IEA uses regional net calorific values for oil products. Petrochemical plants covers backflows returned from the petrochemical industry. Note that backflows from oil products that are used for non-energy purposes (i.e. white spirit and lubricants) are not included here, but in non-energy use.
Oil refineries
Petrochemical plants
Liquefaction plants L iquefaction plants includes diverse liquefaction processes, such as coal liquefaction plants and gas-to-liquid plants. Other transformation Energy industry own use
Other transformation covers non-specified transformation not shown elsewhere, such as the transformation of primary solid biofuels into charcoal. nergy industry own use contains the primary and secondary E energy consumed by transformation industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721]. osses includes losses in energy distribution, transmission and L transport.
Losses
Total final otal final consumption (TFC) is the sum of consumption by the T consumption (TFC) different end-use sectors. Backflows from the petrochemical industry are not included in final consumption. Industry
Industry consumption is specified in the following subsectors (energy used for transport by industry is not included here but reported under transport): Iron and steel industry [ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431]; Chemical and petrochemical industry [ISIC Divisions 20 and 21] excluding petrochemical feedstocks; n Non-ferrou s metals basic industries [ISIC Group 242 and Class2432]; n Non-metallic minerals such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc. [ISIC Division 23]; n Transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 29 and 30]; n M achinery comprises fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 25 to 28];
n n
64
Industry (ctd.)
n n n
n n n
ining (excluding fuels) and quarrying [ISIC Divisions 07 M and 08 and Group 099]; Food and tobacco [ISIC Divisions 10 to 12]; Paper, pulp and printing [ISIC Divisions 17 and 18]; Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) [ISIC Division 16]; Construction [ISIC Divisions 41 to 43]; Textile and leather [ISIC Divisions 13 to 15]; Non-specified (any manufacturing industry not included above) [ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32].
Transport
Transport includes all fuels used for transport [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51]. It includes transport in industry and covers domestic aviation, road, rail, pipeline transport, domestic navigation and non-specified transport. Fuel used for ocean, coastal and inland fishing (included under fishing) and military consumption (included in other non-specified) are excluded from transport. Please note that international marine and international aviation bunkers are also included here for world total. Other covers residential, commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 85-88, 90-99], agriculture/forestry [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02], fishing [ISIC Division 03] and nonspecified consumption.
Non-energy use covers those fuels that are used as raw materials in the different sectors and are not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. Non-energy use also includes petrochemical feedstocks. Non-energy use is shown separately in final consumption under the heading non-energy use.
Other
Non-energy
use
Unit abbreviations
bcm Gcal GCV GW GWh kb/cd kcal kg kJ billion cubic metres gigacalorie gross calorific value gigawatt gigawatt hour thousand barrels per calendar day kilocalorie kilogramme kilojoule kWh MBtu Mt Mtoe PPP t TJ toe TWh kilowatt hour million British thermal units million tonnes million tonnes of oil equivalent purchasing power parity metric ton = tonne = 1 000 kg terajoule tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal terawatt hour
10
65
G L O S S A R Y

OECD*
GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, theSlovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, theUnited Kingdom and the United States. ahrain, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, B Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. lbania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and A Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Gibraltar, Kazakhstan, Kosovo**, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro**, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia**, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Peoples Republic of China and Hong Kong (China). angladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Chinese Taipei, B India, Indonesia, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and Other Asia. rgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, A Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela and Other Non-OECD Americas. Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Other Africa. ECD countries and those EU countries that are not members O of the OECD (i.e. Bulgaria, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Romania). Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russian Federation and Middle East. World excluding OECD+ and OME.
Middle East
China Asia
Non-OECD Americas
Africa
OECD +
OME (Other Major Economies) OC (Other Countries)
66
* OECD includes Estonia and Slovenia starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for these two countries are included in Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia. ** Serbia includes Kosovo from 1990 to 1999 and Montenegro from 1990 to 2004. Note: The countries listed above are those for which the IEA Secretariat has direct statistics contacts. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication country refers to country or territory, as the case may be.
STATISTICS
PUBLICATIONS
Ten Annual Publications

Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2012 Edition
No other publication offers such in-depth statistical coverage. Itis intended for anyone involved in analytical or policy work related to energy issues. It contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units for coal, oil, natural gas, biofuels/ waste and products derived from these primary fuels, as well as for electricity and heat. Complete data are available for 2009 and 2010 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2011). Historical tables summarise data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data. Published July 2012 - Price e120
Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2012 Edition

A companion volume to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, this publication presents standardised energy balances expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent. Energy supply andconsumption data are divided by main fuel: coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, geothermal/solar, biofuels/waste, electricity and heat. This allows for easy comparison of the contributions each fuel makes to the economy and their interrelationships through the conversion of one fuel to another. All of this is essential for estimating total energy supply, forecasting, energy conservation, and analysing the potential for interfuel substitution. Complete data are available for 2009 and 2010 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2011). Historical tables summarise key energy and economic indicators as well as data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data as well as conversion factors from original units to tonnes of oil equivalent. Published July 2012 - Price e120
67
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 2012 Edition

This publication offers the same in-depth statistical coverage as the homonymous publication covering OECD countries. It includes data in original units for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. The consistency of OECD and non-OECD countries detailed statistics provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2009 and 2010. For a description of the content, please see Energy Statistics of OECD Countries above.
Published August 2012 - Price e120
Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 2012 Edition

A companion volume to the publication Energy Statistics of NonOECD Countries, this publication presents energy balances in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent and key economic and energy indicators for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. It offers the same statistical coverage as the homony mous publication covering OECD countries, and thus provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2009 and 2010. For a description of the content, please see Energy Balances of OECD Countries above. Published August 2012 - Price e120
Electricity Information 2012

This reference document provides essential statistics on electricity and heat for each OECD member country by bringing together information on production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, input fuel prices, consumption, end-user electricity prices and electricity trades.
68
Coal Information 2012

This well-established publication provides detailed information on past and current evolution of the world coal market. It presents country-specific statistics for OECD member countries and selected non-OECD countries on coal production, demand, trade and prices. This publication represents a key reference tool for all those involved in the coal supply or consumption stream, as well as institutions and governments involved in market and policy analysis of the world coal market.
Natural Gas Information 2012

A detailed reference work on gas supply and demand, covering not only the OECD countries but also the rest of the world. Contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book, however, concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed gas supply and demand balance for each individual country and for the three OECD regions, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end-user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2012 - Price e165
Oil Information 2012

A comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. The first part of this publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. The second part gives a more detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by enduser for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2012 - Price e165
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Renewables Information 2012

This reference document brings together in one volume essential statistics on renewables and waste energy sources. It presents a detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for renewable and waste energy sources for each of the OECD member countries, encompassing energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewable and waste products.
CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 2012 Edition

In order for nations to tackle the problem of climate change, they need accurate greenhouse gas emissions data. This publication provides a basis for comparative analysis of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, a major source of anthropogenic emissions. The data in this book are designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2009 for more than 140 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emissions factors from the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
Published November 2012 - Price e165
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Two Quarterlies
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This publication provides up-to-date, detailed quarterly statistics on oil, coal, natural gas and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected oil product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Moreover, oil as well as hard coal and brown coal production are reported on a worldwide basis.
Published Quarterly - Price e120, annual subscription e380
Energy Prices and Taxes

This publication responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. In contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The end-user prices for OECD member countries cover main petroleum products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price mechanisms in each country. Time series availability varies with each data series.
Published Quarterly - Price e120, annual subscription e380
71
Electronic Editions
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n
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Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 1960-2011 Price: e550 Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 1960-2011 Price: e550 Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2010 Price: e550 Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2010 Price: e550 Combined subscription of the above four series Price: e1400 Electricity Information 2012 Coal Information 2012 Natural Gas Information 2012 Oil Information 2012 Renewables Information 2012 CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 1971-2010
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72
Other Online Services

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73
Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains key energy indicators by country, graphs on the world and OECDs energy situation evolution from 1971 to the most recent year available, as well as selected databases for demonstration. The IEA statistics site can be accessed at: www.iea.org/statistics/.
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Each month, the primary source of data on supply, demand, stocks, prices and refining
Since its appearance in 1983, the International Energy Agencys Oil Market Report (OMR) has become the definitive source of information on world oil market fundamentals, covering supply, demand, OECD stocks, prices and refining as well as OECD and selected non-OECD trade. The OMR provides the most extensive, up-to-date statistical data available on current world oil market trends. It is the first and exclusive source to present official government statistics from all OECD countries, as well as selected data from non-OECD countries. The main market movements of the month are highlighted in a convenient summary, while detailed analysis explains recent market developments and provides an insight into the months ahead. It is the only regular short-term analysis of the oil industry available based on information obtained from the extensive IEA network of contacts with government and industry. The OMR provides both historical data and supply/demand forecasts for the year ahead. Featuring tables, graphs and statistics, it provides all the data and analysis necessary to track the oil market and to identify trends in production, consumption, refining, inventories in OECD countries and prices for both crude and products. Additionally, subscribers to the OMR receive a copy of the annual Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) which examines key industry themes. These include the impact of the global economic slowdown on oil demand, upstream and downstream investment levels, the likely pace of development of biofuels and non-conventional oil supplies, likely oil products availability and oil price formation. The MTOMR provides detailed supply and demand forecasts for crude oil and oil products looking five years forward, and since its inception in 2006 the report has become a standard industry reference.
To subscribe electronically, please see our website at
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76
Annual subscription rate for single electronic copy: _ 2 000
World Energy Outlook 2012

Industry and government decision-makers and others with a stake in the energy sector all need WEO-2012. It presents authoritative projections of energy trends through to 2035 and insights into what they mean for energy security, environmental sustainability and economic development. Oil, coal, natural gas, renewables and nuclear power are all covered, including the outlook for unconventional gas, building on the recent WEO special report on the Golden Rules for a Golden Age of Gas. Global energy demand, production, trade, investment and carbon dioxide emissions are broken down by region or country, by fuel and by sector. Special strategic analyses cover:

the Iraqi energy sector, examining its role both in satisfying the countrys internal needs and in meeting global oil demand; hat unlocking the potential for energy efficiency could do, w country by country and sector by sector, for oil security, the climate and the economy; he cost of delaying action on climate change, as more and more t carbon-emitting facilities are built; he water-energy nexus, as water resources become increasingly t stressed and access more contentious; easures of progress towards providing universal access to modern m energy services; and ecent developments in subsidies for fossil fuels and renewable r energy.
No-one can be sure today how the future energy system might evolve; but many decisions cannot wait. The insights of WEO-2012 are invaluable to those who must make them.
For more information please see: www.worldenergyoutlook.org Order now at www.iea.org/books or by emailing books@iea.org Price: _150
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NOTES
78
NOTES
79
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KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS

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TABLE TABLE TABLE OF OF OF CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY

Biofuels and waste

1973 and 2010 fuel shares of TPES

*Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

Biofuels and waste

1973 and 2011 fuel shares of TPES*

Natural gas 18.9%

Natural gas 24.9%

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY

1973 and 2010 regional shares of TPES

Middle East 0.8%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9%

Middle East 4.8%

OECD Asia Oceania

1973 and 2011 regional shares of TPES*

OECD Asia Oceania 11.1% OECD Americas 52.1%

OECD Asia Oceania 16.6% OECD Americas 50.5%

*Excludes electricity trade.

Crude Oil Production

Middle East Asia**

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2011 regional shares of crude oil* production

NonOECD Europe and Eurasia 15.7%

Middle East 36.7%

Middle East 32.2%

Producers, net exporters and net importers of crude oil*

Saudi Arabia Russian Federation United States Islamic Rep. of Iran

Canada United Arab Emirates Venezuela Mexico Nigeria

Rest of the world 1 471 World

*Includes crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

Natural Gas Production

Middle East Asia*

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2011 regional shares of natural gas production

Middle East 15.4%

Producers, net exporters and net importers* of natural gas

677 651 160 151 149 106 103 92 92 81 1 126

3 388 100.0 Total 2011 data

Middle East Asia**

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2011 regional shares of coal* production

Asia** 14.3% OECD 26.8% Africa 3.3% Non-OECD Americas 1.2%

Producers, net exporters and net importers of coal*

*Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal.

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

1973 and 2010 regional shares of nuclear production

Producers of nuclear electricity

% of nuclear in total domestic electricity generation

*Excludes countries with no nuclear production.

Middle East Asia**

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2010 regional shares of hydro* production

Producers of hydro* electricity

722 403 352 286 168 118 114 91 77 67

% of hydro in total domestic electricity generation

Rest of the world 1 118 World 2010 data

*Includes pumped storage. **Excludes countries with no hydro production.