20.Under whom did Michelangelo serve an apprenticeship immediately prior to being taken into the household of Lorenzo de Medici?

Ghirlandaio

21.The founder of High Renaissance architecture was: Bramante

22.Michelangelos outstanding architectural monument is the: dome of St. Peters basilica, Rome

23.Which is NOT a Classical ideal visible in Bramantes Tempietto, or Little Temple? It towers over the nearby buildings.

24.According to the textbook, the High Renaissance was a Golden Age of the West because: standards were set in the arts that have never been surpassed

25.What unifying agent was used by Michelangelo to give a harmonious appearance to the exterior of St. Peters basilica? double Corinthian columns

26.What musical innovation occurred in the High Renaissance? the invention of families of instruments, called consorts

27.What was the ultimate goal of the Christian humanists? a restored and revitalized Christianity

28.Marguerite of Navarres lasting achievement was the: writing of stories in the style of Boccaccios Decameron

29.Which is correct regarding Elizabethan England? It reached new heights in the verbal arts, particularly in the theater.

30.Which is a Mannerist feature in Shakespeares Hamlet? The moody Hamlet often seems to change his personality.

31.How did the Protestant Reformation affect painting and sculpture? Zealous Protestants destroyed some works of art.

32.Besides paintings, Drer also is known for his: .engravings

33. or false? The Catholic Counter-Reformation set the path the church followed until the 1960s. True

34.Which did NOT contribute to the disintegration of the Catholic Church? the external threat of Islam from the Middle East

35.With which citys university was Martin Luther associated when he published his famous Ninety-five Theses? Wittenburg

36.The one event that upset Luther and ultimately launched the Protestant Reformation was the: selling of indulgences in Germany

37.In his search for answers to his sense of sin, Luther finally found the solution through the: biblical passages stressing the power of ones faith

38.The Lutheran reforms positively affected women by: enabling clergy to marry and thus giving respectability to marriage

39.Calvins concept of predestination meant that: Only God knew who was saved or not saved.

40.Closely associated with Calvinism was the belief that: Worldy success was a sign of Gods approval.

41.The success of the Society of Jesus was due to all of these reasons EXCEPT the: sympathy of Protestants who secretly admired them

42.The most representative Mannerist artist in Spain who captured the spirit of the Catholic Reformation was: El Greco

43.Who is credited with reviving Spanish theater in the sixteenth century? Lope de Vega

44.True or false? Henry VIII sought a divorce from Elizabeth I so he could marry Catherine of Aragon. False

45.Which of the following was NOT a legacy of Protestantism? condemnation of capitalism

46.True or false? The legacy of northern Humanism--rational morals allied to a simple faith--had a heavy influence in the religious warfare spawned by the reformations. False

47.The term baroque probably derives from the Portuguese word barocco meaning: an irregular pearl

48.During the Baroque period Europe was: engaged in religious wars

49.True or false? European politics in the seventeenth century was characterized in most places by absolutist monarchies. True

50.The most spectacular representative of absolutism in the Baroque age was Louis XIV of France

51.Under Frances King Louis XIII, actual power was wielded by: Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin

52.During Louis XIVs reign: The government emphasized the power and glory of the king.

53.Louis XIVs economic policy was called: mercantilism

54.Which state briefly became a republic called the Commonwealth in the mid-seventeenth century? England

55.Over the course of the seventeenth century, England: underwent a power struggle between the monarchy and Parliament

56.By 1715 the principle that government should rest on the consent of the governed was successfully established in: England

57.As a result of the Treaty of Utrecht, which nation gained control of Gibraltar and Minorca, and acquired portions of Canada? England

58.The Classical Baroque: fit well with the absolutist policies of Louis XIV

59.The supreme expression of Florid Baroque architecture is: St. Peters Church, Rome

60.Which of the following is the ornate canopy placed inside St. Peters Basilica to cover the spot where the bones of St. Peters are believed to lie? baldacchino

61.Who of the following created an oratorio based on biblical texts and sung in English? George Frideric Handel

62.What was the distinguishing quality of the Classical Baroque? influence of the royal court

63.The Education of Marie de Medici can be characterized as a: work that combines Roman mythology with the queens life

64.True or false? Seventeenth-century Dutch art was created in response to the demands of one of the first art markets. True

65.Painting in seventeenth-century England: was controlled by the courtly but restrained taste of the aristocracy

66.Baroque writers made major contributions in all of these genres EXCEPT: romance

67.The zenith of Baroque drama was reached: at the court of King Louis XIV in Versailles

68.Who of the following created a collection of musical pieces that contributed to the standardization of the pitches of the notes of the musical scale and of the tuning of keyboard instruments? Johann Sebastian Bach

69.Molires plays were: satiric comedies that exposed the follies of French society

70.In Oroonoko, Aphra Behn: wrote a love novel set in a non-European land

71.Two Late Baroque composers who flourished after 1715 were: they were slowly moving from traditional medieval ideas to modern views

72.The crisis of conscience that affected some European thinkers in the late seventeenth century meant that: they were slowly moving from traditional medieval ideas to modern views

73.Which was NOT a feature of the seventeenth-century Scientific Revolution? the development of tools for looking inside the atom 74.Which is a correct statement about the Scientific Revolution? Early modern scientists built on the work of medieval thinkers.

75.How did religious leaders react to Copernicuss theory? The Catholics, after an initial acceptance, later rejected it, while the Protestants, lacking a centralized authority, eventually accommodated themselves to his thinking.

76.Tycho Brahe contributed to the Scientific Revolution by: amassing copious observations of planetary movement

77.True or false? Newton, the pioneer of modern science, can be described as a religious person who never doubted the existence of God True

78.Both William Harvey and Isaac Newton: used mathematics to prove their theories

79.The scientific work of Ren Descartes resulted in the development of: analytical geometry

80.What is meant by Descartess dualism? The material world and human mind are separate.

81.True or false? Hugo Grotiuss political ideas were influenced by his personal experiences during the Thirty Years War. True

82.Bishop Bossuets arguments for the divine right of kings rested on: his beliefs that God gave certain men the right to rule

83.Hobbes based The Leviathan on the assumption that: Individuals act out of fear of death and the quest for power.

84.Hobbess legacy to modern political thought was a theory of: absolutism

85.Locke argued that the social contract was: arranged to ensure that the people retain their sovereignty

86.When Locke argued that the mind at birth is tabula rasa, he meant that the mind is: empty, devoid of ideas 87.The Enlightenment was essentially produced in: France

88.The philosophes called for all of these reforms EXCEPT womens suffrage

89.A central tenet of Deism is that: God created the universe and set the laws of nature in motion and thereafter never again interfered in human and natural affairs. 90.Another name for laissez-faire economics is: .free trade

91.How did the philosophes spread their ideas? in private and public discussions and debates 92.The originators of laissez-faire economics were: the Physiocrats and Adam Smith

93.During the Age of Reason, which class bore the heaviest tax burden? the peasants

94.French women contributed to the Enlightenment mainly through.presiding over salons:

95.The Empress Maria Theresa of Austria: attempted to reform her government and army

96.The outstanding example of enlightened despotism in the Age of Reason was: Austria under Joseph II

97.Watteau specialized in this subject: the antics of the aristocracy

98.This painters works were famous for their unabashed sexuality: Boucher

99.Which was NOT a prominent design element in Rococo interiors? religious images

100.Which painting style was established by Jacques-Louis David? Neoclassicism