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GSM Fundamentals
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Chapter 1 GSM System Overview Chapter 2 GSM Network Structure Chapter 3 Service Area and Number Planning Chapter 4 Channels on the Wireless Interface
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FDMA
FDMA uses different frequency channels to accomplish communication. The whole frequency spectrum available is divided into many individual channels (for transmitting and receiving)every channel can support the traffic for one subscriber or some control information.
Frequency
Time
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TDMA
TDMA accomplishes the communication in different timeslot. A carrier is divided into channels based on time. Different signals occupy different timeslots in certain sequence , that is , many signals are transmitted on the same frequency in different time.
Frequency
Time
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Uplink
Downlink
890
915
935
960MHz
45MHz 200KHz
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1710
1785 1805
1880MHz
95MHz 200KHz
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Chapter 1 GSM System Overview Chapter 2 GSM Network Structure Chapter 3 Service Area and Number Planning Chapter 4 Channels on the Wireless Interface
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GMSC
PSTN ISDN
Abis
BSC
A HLR/AUC
Gi
Internet, Intranet
Other PLMN
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Chapter 1 GSM System Overview Chapter 2 GSM Network Structure Chapter 3 Service Area and Number Planning Chapter 4 Channels on the Wireless Interface
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Service Area
Service Area
PLMN PLMN service service area area
MSC service area... Location area...
......
cell
cell
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LAI
MCC MNC
Location Area Identification
LAC
The LAI is the international code for a location area. MCC: Mobile Country CodeIt consists of 3 digits . For example: The MCC of China is "460" MNC: Mobile Network CodeIt consists of 2 digits . For example: The MNC of China Mobile is "00" LAC: Location Area CodeIt is a two bytes hex code. The value 0000 and FFFF is invalid. For example: 460-00-0011
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CGI
CGI: Cell Global Identification
The CGI is a unique international identification for a cell The format is LAI+CI LAI: Location Area Identification CI: Cell Identity. This code uses two bytes hex code to identify the cells within an LAI. For example : 460-00-0011-0001
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BSIC
BSICBase Station Identification Color Code)
NCC
BSIC
BCC
NCC: PLMN network color code. It comprises from 0-7. It allows various neighboring PLMNs to be distinguished. BCC: BTS color code. It comprises from0-7, used to distinguish different cells assigned the same frequency!
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Chapter 1 GSM System Overview Chapter 2 GSM Network Structure Chapter 3 Service Area and Number Planning Chapter 4 Channels on the Wireless Interface
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1 2
3 4
5 6
7 0
1 2
Timeslot
The Theinformation informationcarried carriedin inone onetime time slot slotis iscalled calleda aburst burst
TDMA FRAME
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TDMA FRAME
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Control Channel (CCH) : Or Signaling Channel, transmits all kinds of control information.
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Speech
Data
TCH/FS
TCH/HS
TCH/9.6
TCH/2.4
TCH Traffic Channel TCH/FS Full rate Speech Channel TCH/HS Half rate Speech Channel TCH/9.6 Data Channel 9.6kb/s TCH/4.8 Data Channel 4.8kb/s TCH/2.4 Data Channel 2.4Kb/s
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TCH/4.8
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BCH
Synch. CH.
FACCH
Broadcast Control Channel BCCH Common Control Channel CCCH Dedicated Control Channel DCCH Associated Control Channel ACCH
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PCH/AGCH
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SCH
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FCCH
CCCH
PCH/AGCH downlink
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DCCH
SDCCH
ACCH
FACCH
SACCH
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RACH
CCCH
CCH
DCCH
DCH
TCH
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CCH
BCCH
SCH BCCH
CCCH
PCH AGCH
SDCCH
DCH
DCCH
SACCH FACCH
TCH
TCH/F TCH/H
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Search for frequency correction burst Search for synchronous burst Extract system information
FCCH SCH BCCH PCH RACH AGCH SDCCH SDCCH TCH FACCH
Idle mode
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Thank You
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