-; --- .

--

Pra Grammar English

r\n

Y dudYA-lxU)*)U

Gontents

C - a-.2{u

-6- e

16 Past (Regular Simple Verbs) .................... 95 . Progress Check 8 .......,.............,.,,..,,,.,,. 102 17 Past (lrregular Simple Verbs) ..........,...... 104 18 Simple Future ...110 P r o g r eCh s s e c9 k . . . . . . , . . , . . . , , , . . . . ,1 .. . . . . , ..... 1.4 1 9 Q u e s t io n W o r d s ....,...,... .1 . .6 ... 1 20 Adjectives - Adverbs of manner ..,,,.,,.. 119 Progress Check 10 .......,,,,.. ................... 122 2 1 Co m p a r is . o.n . .s ....,...,,.. .......124 22 And / But ..,,....,..............129 I Or lBecause oProgre s se c1 Ch k1 . . . . . . . . , . . . , , , . . . . , .3 . .2 . . . . . . ... 1 Revision Revision 1 (Units 1-2)................,..,,...,., 134 Revision 2 (Units 1-4)..;.......,......,...,..... 136 Revision 3 (Units 1-6),..,,....,................. 138 Revision 4 (Units 1-B).,.........,....,.......... 140 Revision 5 (Units 1-10) ........ ...........,..... 142 Revision 6 (Units 1-12) ......................... 1r44 Revision 7 (Units 1-14) .,:...................... 146 Revision 8 (Units 1-16) .,.....,....,...,,....... 148 Revision 9 (Units 1-18) ..............,.......... 150 Revision 10(Units 1-20) ....,.........,........ 152 (Units Revision 11 1-22) ..........,....,,...... 155 Word List lrregular Verbs ...,..,... 158 .....,.............. 160

and repeat.Then act out. 0z ll Listen

.t,1..

Thio iaChuck, Hi,i am ?at, little duck, io a funny Andi ama prettYlittle cat. Andfus at him! Look at r,irn!Look at:''*! at'nr!Look - Look

Pronouns Subject
I

Object Pronouns Me You Him Her It Us You Them

Singular

You He She

Ir
:.
i
i:

Plural

We You They

.........,,,,,,,,. a... ...'............,,.,

,s

it or they. he,she, Write

Fbrsonal Pronouns - 'Bet - 'Have (gotlt - 'Gant

@
2 3 4 5 6

Cotplete the sentences'

friends. TimandI are isa teacher. Elena isold. Thehouse SPain' from are andPedro Cara areinthekitchen' Theboys

TT
old. istenyears friends. are isa teacher. isold. Spain. from are areinthekitcheri,

old. istenyears 1 Mike

ffi

word' thecorrect n""d andundertine

scary. are tigers 5 The lookatus/ lhe4l LgKelJou / us! dirty. Lisa are and 6 You 7 lt'sa ball! 9M me/-t!lathim/ her! Look is pretty. 8 Emma
'.?

foryou/ me! a cake Here's hungry, 1 You're it / them! draw Let's flowers. nice 2 Thev're

funny!_Lg$$e/us! 3 I'm

lam You are Heis is She Itis Weare Youare are They

, I'm .Y o u 'i g 'H e 's 'S h e 's , lt's 'w e 're ,Y o u 'r e , They're

:lamnot Youarenot : : Heisnot is not r She : lt is not : Wearenot , arenot : You : They arenot

, l'mnot iYou aren't : Heisn't isn't : She , lt isn't , Wearen't aren't . You aren't They ,

@
1 2 3 4
F

the sentences' Complete

Fmnr"n Lmng
garden' They - ".. AfA"... . inthe .... i .1...... athome' Sh e ... happy . we .. 1. , ,;..ql>n ". hungry' He.,r j A .ngt.,. dthome' : . I .. -ole;.*gt. thirsty. . Ann. J5, "cqt93'.a doctor' she. . i,5. r"el intherooni. ..qf*"0^"q*. They " English.

Fmnm ffihmnt
garden' . . . . " 7 P . . . . . ,int h e They .k She\.9 . ."..., athome. ffi.:..., happy, weroll tl"o"*ffi... ' hungry'

6 7 I I

He- .. .iq u *" " ..a th o m e . .eqd., thirsty. t )nnq.. .ihrxt ..... adoctor, Ann room' She 3ni.+ - inthe ns*.... English, They')M,

fra-

Personal Pronouns- 'Ben- 'Have (gotl' - 'Gan'

'S Thenwrite. n.r andanswer.
i j
l I

i .-'t t ," 1 t

: .::

Yes,

, it a flower? il; :*

fr1.(
No,

thev ducks? 3
No,

it a kite?

| ''.
t

hea clown?
t/> . ,,,
-t

IE
No,,

shea teacher? 6

",@q. , ,, Yes,

they birds?

Whatanimalare you?Talkwith Your friendand find out. 1:AmI a cat? Student youaren't. 2: No, Student 1:AmI a duck? Student youare. now! Myturn 2:Yes, Student Th* verb -i:*veg*E' Affirmative
Longform got I have got have You got Hehas got has She got It has got Wehave got Youhave got They have Shortform got l've got You've got He's got She's got It's got We've got You've got They've

Negative
Longform notgot I have notgot have You notgot Hehas notgot has She notgot It has notgot Wehave notgot have You have notgot They Shortform got I haven't got You haven't got Hehasn't got hasn't She got Ithasn't got Wehaven't got You haven't got They haven't

Interrogative
I got? Have yougot? Have Has hegot? got? Has she got? Has it wegot? Have yougot? Have got? they Have

PersonalPronouns- .Be'- rHave (gotl'- ,Gan'

@ ert the words in the correctorder to makesentencesas in the example:
1

r.1\.

r,J .,l i 1r,

-l

,i.

i.. ! -\

5l'v*e/new/fogtnpr,usf lgotla

',, ; ..,'. . .. .: .. r ,Tr.)u\tjr, it t Jl r.-' Shortanswers

it

i.

10 a/ she's got/red / dress/

yougot acar? l Have gota car? * Hashe/she/it theygot acar? * Have

Yes, l/wehave. Yes, he/she / it has. Yes, theyhave.

No,l/wehaven't. No,he/she/it hasn't. No,theyhaven't.

loof<at the picturesand write questionsand answers.

1 Hae iL goL small ears? No,rt haan't. 2,,." 3.,. 4 ,.. ,, 5.,, ,,l ongtai l s ? ,.bi gfeet? . . short hair? ,,as malnos l e?

,*J

I
/E=-:: --

Personal Pronouns fs

rBe' - 'Have (gotl' - 'Gan'

got or hasgot' Cotplete the emailwitham, is, are,have

g'r) q1 4'w t"" +'

KellY, Dear

2) How . , you? H i !H o w1 ) /zrs, t 3) , , 38 He5) andglasses. hair

school? new vour MrFinns. . a new teacher, | 4) now. atschool . , . inYear Six , T ) , , , f a ir q u it e t a ll. He he6) years oldand

lt 10) , bike. a new 9) andRoY computer , . , , a new B) Sam SParks, dog, a pet | 11) what! Guess cool! really tellme' and Write in Moscow? friends , anynew you ,, 12) Love, Amy

'-$
1

Thenreadthe emailagainand answerthem' aorplete the questions. , ,, ane wt e a c h e r ? l l a :, ,, A my ,,,.,* t:,,1 hair? dark , MrFinns comPuter? a new Sam , , , a n e wb ik e ? , andRoY , Sam dog? , ,, a pet ,Amy

2, 3 4 5

Sa y w haty ou'v egot.Y o u r f r ie n d r e p e a t s wh a t y o y s a y a n d a d d s what he/she'sgot' gota cat' 1:l've Student gota catandl'vegota fish' 2: He's Student etc' andl'vegota duck, gota fish 3:She's Student

Personal Pronouns ,Ben_ ,Have (gotl, _ ,Gan,

Negative Long form

r lcan ,rYou can : Hecan : She can : lt can r Wecan ,,You can I They can I cannot You cannot Hecannot She cannot Itcannot Wecannot You cannot They cannot

Interrogative

Short form
I can't You can't Hecan't She can't Itcan't Wecan't You can't They can't Can l? Can you? Can he? Can she? Can it? Can we? Can you? Can they?

rfr;l f,fSt Look at the picture and write.

1 lan
z

i;e, {a{i( e l:,:r**

Fatimah . a-.U i:';, ftt t .* .r ; rr;f: 3 rvrary

A
a

5 Sue . 6 Juan ., 7 J im, , , B Carmen

Ahmed

r Personal Pronounsffi

rBe' -'Have (gotl' -'Gant

as in the example: orderto makesentences eut the wordsin the correct

a I myI canlbrother / car/ drive M "a"d,&rt- .'(.9& ,l,l7t "hr efl4tk "e.t

6 can't/horse I a| | I ride

ffi

thequestions. ontwer

your feet? youstamp 1 Can youmake a sandwich? 2 Can a tree? grandfather climb your 3 Can talltrees? youjumP over 4 Can youstand ononeleg? 5 Can youwalk like a monkeY? 6 Can cake? a banana grandma make your 7 Can

futr..J.em. "$9.l.sry.
9Am ..FtP" t. .J. \-f v
rl U

Yng, "l.ean

."#?,(,,J.9\+. .:4or I".cp"rn

, J.qa.n t\.9.*

Thenactout' andrepeat. fus 1i t-isten

whenwe wantto do something' We use Can| ...?to ask for permission

ffi
1 2 3 4

andanswers. Cotpletethequestions

".' gotothecinema? ".".Can.lcomPuter? ).. useyour .. ".-C44^

more some have ..9q^&.1.. Pie?

..kl" .:..

comics? buysome
rl

No,.yQu.Qan'v, No, 34.** Pql^:l Yes, J.r elqn^." .". vl .. " Yes, . "-! " C,.qlr..
i

ui?l: 1o ;'r'r

Personal Pronouns - rBet - .Have (gotlr - ,Gan, @

2 3 4 5 6 7

n""d andmatch.

1 CanI watch TV?

youcan. Yes, Your towel isinyour wardrobe. CanI go to thepark youcan't, b No, lt'svery late, Can I make thebiscuits c Yes, youcan, Here it is, Can I buysome sweets? Yes, youcan, l'mnothungry, Can I goswimming?; youcan't, No, lt'svery cold outside. Can I eat your sandwichJ youcan't, No, They're bad foryour teeth, CanI have yourpencij?-------.-----------.----_g youcan. Yes, The eggs areinthefridge,

You'vegot three minutes.Readand answer. 1 2 3 4 5 youwrite Can thenext three numbers? 2,4,6, ,s,? youwrite Can three types ofclothes beginning with youwrite Can lhree school subjects? ,c,? youwrite Can three food items beginning with youwrite Can fouranimals with fourlegs?

How well do you know your friend?Answerthe questions.check your answerswith your friend. 1 What isyour friend's name? 2 How oldis he/she? 3 What does he/she look like? 4 What canhe/she (e.g. dowell? dance, etc.) ;

Write about your friend.

MyFriend by
Myfriend got has ...,,.ts . years old.

Myfriend isgreat funl

:]]::]:l]:::iI11f*9@@,d*.ar':li:1{1]|*ry].1]lT31!]115l]:i:::Iiliilij{9!l11.5?.l1':iill'..i1|ff.:|11:|i]:1ll1yl:

11

ff

t,"aen andrepeat.

cameras

chairs

parrots

doctors

We formthe pluralof mostnounsby adding'*'.

Writethe plurals. ( | i loof at the pictures.

,-_-\

W W#W w
onebird shoe two 3 one

w r w\
5 oneclown two , ,,, , spider t wo , , . 6 one It isa bird.
:,:i::,,:.::. ... .;;':.;,'.,:'1'r,

,l t

-p

atthebat. 4 Look isa doctor, 5 She attf'r.,f'turf, O t-ook

He's a clown. gota friend. You've

12

# fi,

Plurals - This / These - That / Those t,",enandrePeat.

w%BUrffiffiff
butterfly butterflies boy boys
thief thieves knife knives Nouns ending in a *ons$ffiaffit + -H+ -i*s + -y + -ys Nouns ending in a w*in-rel Some nouns ending in -fl-fe+ -ves

BUrffi \W ffiffi$

Writethe plurals. i 4 i looX at the pictures.

w.% ww6%
1 toy
';.r)\,i:.

2 leaf

3 baby

#,gg@iee^=
4 thief

5 lorry

6 roof

w ru
7 monkey

Wffiffiffi ffi
B shelf 9 scarf
14

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

/:-\

||)

it z Ji Writethe pluralsin the correctcolumns.Listenand check.Listenand repeat. butterfly tomato baby bus leaf spider class scarf toy piano wolf fly

benana knife sandwichlady

lrregular PluraEs

fi

t,r,enandrepeat.

- teeth tooth

- feet foot

goose - geese

+-M#Mffi Bffiffi
- men man - women woman
- children child

lJ

ffitrr lrci+\;ffi@ ffi H &

- sheep sheep
((-,,,-n

fish- fish

9g WW trfr#t#
- deer deer

ffi G-#M

&(_ \t'fr

\^

/i

\*elt'tt gr t
- mrce mouse

w t f .

ox- oxen

ffi

15

Plu rals/Th is-Thes e / That - Those

pturats. ffi *r,.ethe

1 a pen- two - ten 2 a bus - two 3 a woman 4 a mouse - three
n p n aIF r vt

7 anox- four - two I a deer - two 9 a child - three 10 a class 11 a foot- two 12 a sheep - ten

- three 5 a fish 6 a tooth- five

@,

ruatch. Thenwritethe plurals.

six ,,."tqmatqeg,,... 2 four.

1

3 SEVEN 4 nine " 5 eight 6 two 7 three.

., B five

An adjective describes a noun. Itisanoldbook, (What kind ofa book isit?lt'sold,) Adjectives remain the samein the plural. They (NOT: areold books. They're eldsbooks.) Remember: We use a/anonly in the singular form.
::::.i,iilr;:ii:::J:_.r:i:i:r:i,::.1::r: a :.::');:.a-::-r.|.:.:::, :i ii.._;:::.:;,-::::,ii-.:j:i:,.::i*,-.:::..,.i,: r:j.::

inthepturat. ffi wri,e

It's a funny film, Theylre funny"ftJne. He's a tall man.
3 She's a good teacher. 4 Look attheblack sheep. girl. 5 l'ma nice 6 lt'sa pretty baby.

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

I s ;i Listenandrepeat.
Ii FFI

/i

F ,<_

ll I a bottle of
milk

rg ) l ,.1=-, tt
a glass of
water

rz

l ^i
a cupof tea

.<S*
-----' * / a loafof bread

,/
a sliceof bread

ffi
a boxof cereal

f--.-c\ I'J +e q_qre<

aiaro't honey a canof cola a piece of cneese

#ffi# ffi )-l rlt6U

V
^

a bowlof soup

a carton of milk

w
a kiloof butter

Uncountable nounscan be madecountable by usingthe abovewords. some tea- a cupoftea

r I l.j Look at the pictures.Writethe correctwords.

.ra a \

1 two

bow!*.,, , ofsoup

2 three

EE
juice 6 two of lemon ofcereal 9 three

of breac

of bread 5 w 0 ,

7 two ., ,

8 three

&eb
i f} .' . of chees:

M4 w
10 two

@)

WGGGs$
of coffee 11 three
of jam

3 Jb __ 12 three

G\4

1B

Plurals - This I These - That / Those

,{l'- - I 2 , C i r c l et h e o d d o n e o u t. '':-1--l kiloofsugar 1 a bag/g]fl.o..T/ 2 a cup/ jar/ sliceofcoffee ofcola 3 a glasslkiloI bottle / jarofjuice 4 a bottle / carton / boxofwater 7 a glass / glass I boxI kiloofcheese 5 a slice / loafofbread 8 a piece / glass of honey 9 a jarI canlslice 6 a piece lkilo lloafof meat

''$

Then act out. Cnoosethe correctword and completethe sentences. , le a s e ? (c u p , p ie c e , c a r to oft ne ) ap a A: C a n l h a v e ..,,,,etj {, youare. B: Here pieces) , , , (iars, of cake, allforyou, cans, A: Here arethree you, You're sokind, Grandma. B:Thank please? box,kilo)of milk, , (bottle, youbuya , . , A: Can B:Sure. A: Weneed a B: OK, I have a , ,, A: Can B:Yes, ofcourse, of meat. kilo,box) , , , (bowl, please? kilo,glass) ofwater, , (carton,

The winneris the pair/group spot six differences. In pairs/groups, first. who finds all the differences

B,lcansee..., etc, Inpicture dog. one lcansee InpictureA, Student:

19

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

This/ These - ThatI Those Iroj u.ten andrePeat.

p
Thisismypet.

ffi,,
Thatis mykite, Those are ourkites. We usethat and thosewhenwe talk aboutpeople, animals or thingsthat are far from us.

These aremypets. We usethis and thesewhenwe talk : that , animals or things aboutpeople, are nsarus.

Readand circle.

1 This /fimis awatch.

-__-".:---\ if.)_. _-,:"

2 These arestrawberries. / Those

#-":---\

*_:2

isa qoose, 3 This / These

------f.:---\ __e* r

VY .*

4 Those aremice, / That

------1-=\

t4<Y+

isa bowl ofsoup, 5 This/ That

20

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

Write This,That,Ihese or Ihose.

isa coconut,

2 ." .

."..arej ars ofj am,

-=
=

-frfr
E- E/E\

3 .. "

. " ,. isanorange.

4 """

ofmilk. ". ,. isa carton

:GM
___*

5 ,..

....aretomatoes .

----F\ j2

EG

6 -. ,

.. .. i sa s l i c e ofbread.

-=-__'2

7 ,.,

w atermel ons . ,... are

8 ..

."i s aj arofhoney ,

9 ...

- ... i sa l emon,

10

. are limes.

21

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

' - J , i"

f0 ,Write se ntenc es .

Glw-

(cat/horses)
I I

'-(t .'1 '..4r,

) 2. - .

rr T rr.* e erg. .h ere,* ".

(toy/helicopters)
F

(computer/books)

(flowers/trees) I 10
,.{;\

(cat/lions)
11 12

,l I) Tick (/) the correctsentences. correct the wrong ones.

6 Can I have please? a milk, 7 Ca n lb u y a s k ir t ? I How much isthese hat? I I like those sheeps.
IU

,&., 2 Can youbuy,A please?. ,$e{it bread, youdraw Can a picture forme? 4 Can I have a mouse asa pet? Can I buya new dress?
22

1 Can I have anapple, please? ,

Canyoubuya boxof milk?

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

You are a famouschef. Makeyour own dish. Give it a nhme.What is there in it? Tell your friend.

M2sM

Fr*grr*ss *FF**Fag f&Fnr#sg*g$

thecorrect item. ffi Cnoose
1 M a rya n dl ,,, s i s ters .

ffiar.

B am

Cis

Look atthebaby's A foots B foot Whoare.,,...,,? A they B him

. They're sobig C feet

. youplay tennis? A Can B Have

C Are

C them

| .,,,,, gotanew c omputer. A can't B amnot C haven't gotthree They've A child B children

W h e ris eA n n a|? . .,,,,,1 c a n 's te e Aher Bshe Ch e The story isabout a man and two, ,,, A foxes B fox C foxies

C childs

Corpletethesentences.

t .Thlsismy btko..

z ,,Thase, ,, b,,uss,s, are .

%,
aremy ,

ffi

,nderline thecorrect word.

gotfour1)leg/ le_gs, I've | 2)has/ have gota long tail, too.l'vegot very big3)tooth | 4)am/ canswim / teeth, butI can't climb 5)tree/ youcansometimes trees. Myfavourite food is6)meat andfish. / meats see meatazoo. What 7) are I aml?l'manalligator.

24

ill'+:i'i:n:r-i1,.Fr'::1.-'r! r -::i.l.l,r:; : i !:r l:r':l ;::!il: t::i -",,

Fr*grrems ##ssk

'

, ll

G llr rl)

Listenand draw lines.Thereis one example.

g-H& smith
t,

Ben& Jim MrBrown

.:

Sue

.9" . i il121)

;.,n

:r

'1.
"

qot lobsof foodto eat We've These areappleo Thatia meat We've 6ot lots of foodto eat It's dinner tima We canmake a taoty dioh Thia ia butter Thoae are fish We canmake a taoty dioh It'a dinner time

Youcanhave aome foodwithme Thoae are burqero Thatia tea Youcanhave some foodwithme

25

Thenactout. andrepeat. h rsli Listen

I ama clown and' thia ia rcyhat, No, thia ia yr;ar hat andthat hat is min*,

Possessive Adjectives (followed bynouns)

my y0ur his/her/its our your their

Possessive Pronouns (not followed bynouns)

mt n e

'.4,

:.

yours his/hers/ours y0urs theirs

Thenwritethe children's names. the sentences. Complete isshort I amFred, . , U:/, , , ,,hair andred, .,,, ey es are H e islva n. green. . . hairis Sheis Maya. long and dark. Weare Tom andClaire. fair. hair isshort and They Bruce and Jill. are eyes areblue.

26

Possessives

ffi

pronoun. withthe correctpossessive aotplete the sentences

gota new 4 Wehave house."lt's gota brown . " .. ". :. . . 5 Youhave ltrs coat. gota bigflat.lt's have 6 They

1 gota rabbit. lt's... 2 I have gota new lt's has sweater. 3 Karen

with the words in the list. Corplete the sentences his mine

her our

hers ours

your its

yours their

fAy

theirs

is " " " {UY..,.rabbit. This 1 l'mBecky. ... " sister. this is isJuan and 2 This gotcomics. Thecomics are have 3 Theboys
4 We're in

7 l' mAdam. That is .... bike hungry. These are 8 We're sandwiches

today. .... garden in They're 5 Look at Nadiaand Khalid, car, gota bag. The has bagis 6 Lisa

Ben is I YouandBen arebrothers, brother. got." 1 0 lsabel hasn't .. book today, . , . . tail! 1 1 That bird isfunny. Look at 12 He llo A,m yls . t h is h a t. . . , . . . . . . ?

Possessive Casewith people Listen andrePeat. igr+1i

I
a' ti

i
i

\ ,
2 i

We use's withone person.

We uses'with two or morepeople.

umbrellas themen's thewomen's bags, BUT thechildren's books, tail Note:We also use 's with animals.thecat's

Readand completethe rule. isit?lt'sLinda's. Whose skirt whoownssomething. .. " to askabout Weuse

M2 r M

Possessives andwrite' f-oof at the Pictures

is. Mary'7.1)mbrolla' This ..' "' tls. hQt.t)mbroJla" tE.herE" . umhre\a' This

are.. 2 These They're These

Theseare""",

.. ". T h e s. e

thequestions' @ on"wer

isit? camera Whose

aretheY? cars 4 Whose is it? icecream 5 Whose aretheY? books 6 Whose

aamara'. lr:q.Tarn'n
aretheY? flowers Whose ballis it? 3 Whose

Possessives F*ssessEve *ase rearth thFr':gs Weuse*f withthings.

thetrunk of thetree

l.[rr Look at the picturesand write sentences.

ttI\,

n
,,t;,{.

rs i

e \ )91* - /_i
(':-:-a

,\u'

3 (bike/wheels) Where are 2 (house/door) Where's ,, 4 (clock/hands) Where are, , ,

= Who Who's Mike? is Mike?

BUT

Whose hatisit?lt'sMike's.

tff writeWho's or Whose.

1 2 3
((

t"*-\

tl

"He's Mike?" mybrother." 4" "lt's isit?" bike mine," c jacket "lt's isthis?" Emma's." 6.
Fl l

"l don't , . . , thatman?" know," "She's .. . . Cara?" mysister." "lt's , , , ..radio isit?" mvfriend's,"

Whoseis it? Eachof you puts an item (e.9.a pencil,an eraser,etc.) in a bag.Takean item out and try to guesswhoseit is. pencil. Student 1: lt'sKelly's Kelly: Yes, it'smine, Myturn now,

Possessives the correctword.Thenfind threemistakes in the picture. i 6 ' Underline

r ' |l

This is 1)| / mynew cartoon character, 2)He's / His gotfair name isSpot, 3)His/ He's hair and blue eyes, favourite 4) Spot's foodis chocolate cake. / Spots' music 5)Her/ Hisfavourite is rapandhelikes tennis, is from theplanet Spot Sitcom. 6)Their / Hismother 7)Their/ They're andfather arethere. names are Spot's friend Sparks andSpecks. is a girl. on earth isMartha. Martha B)His/ Hername have and Spot a lot offuntogether!
\l.-**;6.-q*q,@@rd@.w*W: .I t.:::.!: I ! . qa: I rlt .r. - f. ,.:i: '

Answerthe questions. Thinkof a new cartooncharacter. Talkwith your friend. 1 2 3 4 What's new character? thename ofyour cartoon his/ her favourite What's colour / music / food / sport? their names? Has he/ shegota family? What are gota good his Has he/ she friend? What's / hername?

Writeaboutyour new cartooncharacter. Ihisis mynew ,, cartoon character, is name

30

.4,

/-;\

There is / There are - Some I Any

ff_l Look at the picture.Fill in: Thereis, Thereare.

I 2 3 4

..Thore ,ar,, .,, ., .,, ,,.,,.

twoswings inthegarden. a slide. tw oc hi l dren, twochairs,

5 6 7 8

twocats, four birds, a ball. a table.

ffi t"rory game!

Teacher: Ie Lherea alide tn the qarden? TeamA 91: Yee.there ia.

On"*erthe questions.

lsthere a TVintheclassroom?

4 lsthere one window intheclassroom? 5 lsthere onebook intheclassroom? 6 Isthere a fish intheclassroom?
32

Ys*,.{he.re ig,
2 Are there sixchairs intheclassroom? 3 lsthere a teacher intheclassroom?

There is / There are - Some / Any

r?-. and answers. (|i Loot< at the pictureand write questions

three chrldren?
: . ' :-': )'(." '
i';: l::. :-..

glasses? 4 five

r;, ;/ter:g,,s, ae r,' rs t't, 1' ,,!:'i cake? a birthday

lollipops? 5 five

3 onebottle ofcola?

6 onepresent?

1frol)

\l

- .:**

sCIme I any or uncsuntable + *euntable sCIme sentences) nouns(in afflrrnative tomatoes. There are some There issome bread. nouns any + **untabF* or uneountable (in qu*stiens sentences) and negative Are there anyoranges? there any milk? ls there isn't No, anymilk.

33
_------_

There is / There are - Some / Any

Guesswhich pictureyour friendis thinkingabout. PICTURE A PICTURE B

Student 1:Are there anystrawberries? Student 2:Yes, there are. Student 1:lsthere any chicken? 2:Yes, Student there is. 1:lt'sPicture Student B!

Write about the two pictures. InPicture A,there are

q1e In Pi.qtule B,!l'rg;'e

35

There is / There are - Some / Any

,'
' l'

6 , Look at the picture and write sentences. . eaf{dg o ehOee.la$e o meat o bananas o potatoes o flour o cola

r pineapples r cheese

.- 1-

/ 1 2 3 4

Write sorneor any. potatoes inthebag. There are :,:,.::'r.., , eggs onthetable? Are there inthebowl, sugar is , There inthefridge? butter lsthere 5 6 7 8 There is , Are there There aren't ls t h e r e , , ,

inthebottle. cola intheroorr" chairs onthes'." books intheshop? meat

and answers. ..U , Lookat the pictureand write questions

,t.

oranges? meat?
34

ffixwgw#ffiffi #fuw*fu ffi {Wrc88*#* &p

. ' lt

I 1 2 3 4 5

Circlethe correctitem. This is my/riiiiriti,: book l,Ar istheir Smith /il;i;r teacher, This isour/ ourshouse. My/ Mine catisblack and white. This is Marks lt'sverv fast. car. / Mark's 6 The black skirt isher/ hers. 7 This isJohn's book, lt ishis/ her. 8 This caristheir / theirs. 9 DrBlack isher/ hers doctor. 10 Myfriends flat isvery small, / friend's

.t i'.-

and answers. . I ,: Lookat the pictureand write questions

.i r

pictures? a table? a phone?

flowers? chairs? a bed? a cat?

.:' f :::-:'
i '']

A a

books?

36

ffr*grress #&##k #

{.3-J[t17j;Listenandtick (/) the box'

inthebasket? 1 What's 3 What's onthetable?

.r^

@@@ reFl
trT_l
lBT-l
is he? baby brother 2 Whose

@ k -e
trTt
---

trTt

reE-i>_
ITT_I

4 Whose bagis it?

ffi ,w
' G .r
r, :i

ITT_I
.:.,;. |.' A'-

ffi,F#&

KA

%.ffi
lAT_l trT_l

w
"ffi

reTr

Thia is myrubber ,ti i mine, mine It'g mine, ::,,. ::,,:: .i mine mine, lvline, mine mine, Mine, ia myrubber Thia mine mine, It'g mine, I canqoto school Thooe are hiobooks his,hia,his They're Hia,hia,hia Hia,hia,his Thoae are his books hia,hia,hia They'ra Hecan4oto ochool

This ia herpen herg hera, It'a herg, herg hera, Hera, hera hera, Hera, This is herpen herg hera, It'a hero, the canqoto achool These areourbaqa ourg,ouro,ouro They're ouro )urg, ourg, )uro, ourg,ot)ro Theae areourba6o They're ourg,ourg,ouro can6oto ochool We
37

T
Present Gontinuous

Cir.le the correctitem. f] now. hermum 1 Jennyffi/arehelPing

myhomework, 6 | am/ aredoing today. 7 lt is / areraining at the yourgrandma Youam / arevisiting dinner' is / arecooking mum 8 Our moment. birds am/ aresinging. atpresent. 9 The breakfast amI arehaving 3 Thegirls at the tennis is / are playing 10 My friends onthesofa' 4 Mydadis / aresleePing moment. now. to school 5 Weis / arewalking

ffi

in thenegative' wtitethesentences
a book. l'mreading t:q a bock' . r.et;,r.*ac!i ..|',,rn,, game, a comPuter isplaying Bill TV, watching 5 We're notebooks. intheir writing are boys 6 The now. 7 lt'ssnowing atthemoment. islaughing 8 Helen

boyisrunning, 3 The hiscar, dadisdriving 4 Your

r-.\ ( 4 ) loof at the pictures. Matchandwritesentences' \_:.1

/ sleep E cranopa
I
!

to music ratlrah/ listen

Rnna andJos6 / cook

T T

Sally / cry andNora Jane / dance Father / digin thegarden

Srand,g*

,,,

Present Continuous
on"*er the questions. .--j3

ls hesleeping?

2 lsshe driving?

3 lsit running?

Yee,,he,, io",

yousending 4 Are they listening to music? 6 ls heplaying anemail? 5 Are thepiano?

e.ff-@
e

*t,,e the questions andanswers.

h e /e a tl ac ak e

2 they a kite I play / with

3 h e / d r iv e / a c a r

eatin7, le he.
No,.he,ig,n'L.
He'eeaLtn4a bur7er.

she / pick / flowers

5 they / sing

6 she / cook / chicken

41

Present Gontinuous
ffi
.---j

filf in the correctform of the verbs.Thenfind Markin the picture. Dear Mum, We 1) .a.r6havtng ftave) lovely 2) , The sun weathertoday, , (shine), 13), ,, T-shirt (wear) myfavourite l4) and Ahmed shorts. and We5) , (sit)under trees, . , , , (eat)icecream andwe (listen) to 6)
music! I love thisplace!
I nrra LVYV, b

xN a' .'

1,'.:: ,
\\

..1..

Mark
"F-e+@

is number Mark

the letter. Chooseanotherboy from the picture.Gomplete l'mnumber De a r,,,., We ,

thisplace! I love

43

Present Simple
IzrI Writethe verbs in the correctcolumns.Listenand check.Listenand repeat. elese wash play go march work need help carry skate watch take

to the pictures. /( \:J) 'r Fill in the correctform of the verbs.Thenmatchthe sentences play
lYe

,<^

go

wear

drink

hel

basketball, Fl-rl Mike.ir;,r*r,,, . to school at I and brother I 2 I I My

, Fl---lcartos

well. very theguitar . ourmum with thecooking. milk forbreakfast. , ,,, a uniform atwork,

tz-t-_] W e, , ,
G-il

lcl
T;-r-__l

It,,,,

lol

I Mymum

\
\;

,;Ti)"orplete the sentences.

1
I

2 3 4 5

,li'i,,,, , speak ltalian. She, , , ,r,er,* ,,,, gotos c h o o l, Th e y well. very , , swim We ,, w atc TV h ev e rd ya y , He ,,,,,, live in England, You, ,
45

S h e , , , Cr { r : t , , ' p , , , , ,s , o e alt k a lia n , , , , g o t o s c h oo l . They, We,, , , . s wim v e r y w e l l , He , , , , . , wa t c h T V e v e r yd a y. in England. You, , live

Present Simple
ffi Write thequestions andanswer you. them about
4 your friends to popmusic / listen

1 you/ like chocolate

.Qa-you.liko.ohoqo"late...?
2 your friend best {ootball / like
( , .,,,,:a,*,,

5 you/ watch TVevery day

-r)

3 you ina bighouse / live

6 your friends games computer / play

1)zzllListenand repeat.Then act out.

yougofordinner Mum: When at 1am'a house, uee a knife anda fork, tsoy:Iait neceaaary, Mum? lvlum: Yea, We alwayo u6e a knife anda fork when we eat, Foy: Eut Mum, the aoup nover atayaona knife anda fork,

Adverbsof frequency
Adverbs of frequency tell us how oftensomething happens. ! always usually often She __:_.,:_- comes early, somelrmes rarely/seldom never Read the sentences and circle. o We use adverbsof frequency beforeI afierthe mainverb. o We use adverbsof frequency beforeI afterthe verb 'to be'. always usuallY otten late. somelrmes rarely/seldom never

HE IS

47

Present Simple
Thenact out. igr.j t-ittenandrepeat. Tims? ia tvlr Where

ia oleepinq Mr Tima

Healwaya at themoment'.
in the afternoon aleeoo Simple - Present Continuous Present Readand match.
:

that forthings Continuous 1 WeusePresent

for thingsthat Simple ,,, 2 We use Present

againandagain. a happen now. b are happening

thetable. Cotnplete atPresent otten

in theafternoons always at noon on Mondays today at themoment

usua|{y now

Time Expressions PresentContinuous

ffi

fromthe box. Usethe timeexpressions Cotplete the sentences.

now on FridaYs (x3) always at themoment night(x2)i every
/

,,.', news .',, the9 o'clock 1 Wewatch 'every,.niqht andjamforbreakfast.' toast , have some 2 | , ,. , . to music is listening 3 Myfather lesson ourhistory wehave 4 Atschool in bed ora magazine a book 5 I read mea birthdaY sends .. Present. 6 Mygrandfather , hishomework isdoing 7 Mybrother
B Myfather

near hisoffice, theshop from a newspaper . , .,. ,,buys

49

Present Simple
nut the verbs into the present simpteorthe presentcontinuous.

They 9) birthday cakes.

Emma 1),,. iA.,,(be)usually very busy onSaturdays She 2) , , (be) inthe school's swimminq t e a m . s h e u s u a lly 3 ) ,,, , , , , ( g e tu p ) ateight o'clock, 4) .. . , . (have) breakfast and b) (go) swimming. ThisSaturday is a special Saturday for Emma. lt 6) , ,, ,,, (be)herbirthday. Can yousee Emma? She 7) , (not/swim). She8) (help) hermother. , ., (m a k e ) E m m a ' s b ir t h d a y c a k e ,.E m m a l0 ) . ,, ( l o ve )

*""d againand tick (/) the best tiile for the story.

Emma's Special Saturday, i-l

Emma's Family. I

Emma's Daily Life,n

eut the verbs into the presentsimpleorthe presentcontinuous. ein7ifiq,,,, 1 Listen! The . , ,,a"re birds (sing) inthegardenl 2 | often (buy) fruit from thegreengrocer,s. 3 Mymother (drink) teanow. 4 Look atTom andJimlThey , , , , . ,,(walk) upthehilt. 5 That man,, , , , (laugh) atthemoment, 6 The cat, , ,,,, . (ptay) with a bail now. 7 Wealways (wear) warm clothqs inwinter, 8 H eoften. , , , , ( e a t ) a s a n d wic h a ilu n c h t im e , 9 Bequiet! girls ,, The , , , , (sleep). 10 How often (you/go) to thecinema? 11 They, ,,. (never/eat)carrots. 12 They ,, , , (not/tike) potatoes. 13 What ,, , (you/do) now? 14 Can youseehim? He , , , , (walk) down thestreet,

Fresent Simple
,-^\

talk

srng

do

read

tell

! I

1) , ., ,ta'lKg"' ' " a lot' always Mysister onthePhone' alwaYs She's up2) never Mybrother own! it on mY 3) ,,, . I sometimes jokes, good 4) often Myfather usstories' 5) usuallY Mymum atnight songs 6) Weoften boringl never MyfamilY's

Writeaboutyour family.
i'. "

Mysister always S he,, Mybrother never lsometimes Myfather , often

My mum usuatty
Weoften Myfamily's never boring!

r ,r h 1 -;'J

51

ffr*Eresffi
tr1
tl J

#&##& #

{I'ff
Sally Peter Sam

Look at the picture.Listenand draw lines. Thereis one example.

llsdd

Jenq'.
Tom & Iree

f$ffi
'A '-

We areplayin7 in the aand We're at tha beach today We alwayo have funat the beach Hooray, hooray, hooray We are eatin7sandwicheo We're eatingicecreama, too We love icecreama at the beach Youcanhave one, too! We are awimminq in the sea We're havin7 lota of fun We're ao7lad that summer'e here We love the aeaandaun

4{
'\'

.Yffi
\:t

ffit ,q@)^
- 'g

*,''',

,,.r\

rt'

ffi

53

fi,

t,.renandrepeat.
L.**k, Mum, Nohands!
i.c*t, Mum, Nofeet! ,., Mum, Noteeth!

we usethe Fe-np*r*t8v* whenwe tell someone to do or not to do something. Stand up. Don't sitdown.

r\

Circlethe imperatives.

Youssef,helpjl here, Come ; AhmeO: Youssef: What's wrono, Ahmed? Ahmed: Jump onthetable. I can't reach the Youssef: OK, Now what? Ahmed: Throw them down to me!Don't break thebowl, Youssef: OK, Catchl Ahmed: Ouch! Becareful, Youssef!

Followyour teacher'scommandonly if it startswith Simonsays. Teacher; Simon your says, hands, clap Students: (they clap their hands) your Teacher: Stamp feet. Students: (they remain asthey were)

The lmperative
Whatdo you think their motheris saying?Usethe i1f"i rnese are the Williams. verbsin the list.
,-';\

*{fA

tump stop fighting

1 2 )i-::,:"',' -tl.

draw onthewall cry

come down go to bed

throw food yourface wash

3 ,,,,, 4 ,,,, ,

6 7 B

what does your mum tell you to do/not to do? Makea list with f ive everydaycommands. This iswhat mymum usually tells me:

a^

fi
(

#-

-{'u juu--=. P :-ffi'

iift
nextto thebox

lW r*"". ,ffi

reneat. t,r,en and ffil

,!,ffii
onthebox

m,
-4{n
thebox behind

\4"v

in trontof thebox tfie

H;'^ @ n &. g @@

ffi

thebox thebox above opposite

thebox below

This. motl"e co l a : chair 8)

or thingsare. animals of placeto saywherepeople, Weuseprepositions

( t ) t-ooLat the pictureand circlethe correctpreposition. his opPosite 1)@/ is sitting Peter TV' They arewatching andfather. mother 2)behind issleeping Blackie, / dog, Peter's table is a coffee nextto the sofa,There issome There 3)behind / in frontof them, 4) on / in it. Canyousee teaandcakes 5) above She's / under Peter's cat? Milly, too, sleeping, She's table. thecofiee

/a:\

\\-1N\
l\'''-

i f 7 neadandwrite - thenames'
to Paul. Tina isnext Rose, isbehind Khalid to Elisha. is next Rose is in frontof Tina. Carlos Elisha. isbehind Paul

($ @ Tina

ofl"ggtf
co

Prepositions of Place
,.'i-r

i. .l; Look at the picture.Fill in: on (x4),above,under,behind,next to.

This isTom's youseehim? roomCan He's 1) . . . r/: a rug2) thebed, Tom's mother isvery angry with him. Hisclothes are3) , , thebed, There areempty cans of cola4) thetable, too,His toys are5) thefloor, 6) , , the chair, everywherel Where arehisbooks? They are7) hisbed.Look at theoicture 8) hisbed. lt'ssodirtyl your 0h Tom! Clean room!

Yourfrienddescribes his room for you to draw it. Show the pictureto your friend.ls your picture correct?

There is a bed myroom, !!1

Writeaboutyour friend'sroom. MyFriend's Room by This ismyfriend's room, There is

I I
I
II
T II I I

57

Fr*grr##s #**sk
'..,,:r::t:::r1. : . . r r r : t . . : t t . : . 1. . : . : r . 1

F* #F $#ee##s

. . : - , r : 1 . , : , r : i ; : : i . , ! i j i : i i : : i : t , . +r : . ; : . r i : : i l

'{}.. i.. | ,J Matchthe sentences to the pictures.

Don't shout! Goto bed!

Don't touch thewall! @

''2

Don't those eat cakes! B ec a r e f u ll

nS"{ yaur:.*peL*, t i.a.V,*

. ' t- i t,t{" 1

r'fi\, L1f/ Completethe text with the words in the list. under between
behind

on (x2)

H?

The 1r catissleepirg 2) basket Dinner is3) Peter issitting 4) Grandpa. is5) John

its thetable, thetable. Sally and

food some a chair, is bringing Grandma

a tray.

58

ffix*gx*.ww #fu**fu #
# )

the pibture. Listenand colourand draw.Thereis one example. 3 ]ffi Lookat

*,: ffidi
Standup,ait down, keep movinq )tand up,oit down, keep moving )tand up,oit down, keep movin7 We're in theclaaaroom today! )tand up,oit down, keep movinq, standupoit down, atand onone leq Andnod yourhead, keep movinq We're intheclaaaroom today! Standup,ait down, keep moving, atandupoit down, standonone la6 Andnod yourhaad, turnaround Touch theqround, kaep movin7 We're in theclaaaroom todav! 1tandup,ait down, keep movin6, atandupait down, atand onone leq yourhead, Andnod turnaround Touch theground, yourhands wave yourfeet,keep Stamp movin7 We're in theclaaaroom today! )tand up,oit down, keep movin6, atandupait down, standonone Ie6 your Andnod head, turnaround Touch theqround, wave yourhanda )tampyourfeet,atand up,oit down
Relax now! We're in the claaaroom today!

59

soll Listenand repeat.Then act out. 1l

Which month?

We use prepositions of timeto say whensomething happens.

in
inthemorning intheafternoon intheevening in November (months) in (the) (seasons) summer in 2Q04 (years)

at
at8 o'clock at noon at night / midnight attheweekend onSunday onMonday onTuesday onWednesday, etc, onOctober 4th(dates) onSunday afternoon

Ct'toose the correctitem.

9 In/ OnSeptember 18th 10 In/ At 1991 11 In/ OnAugust 4th 12 At / OnThursday afternoon 13 In/ Ontheevening 14 On/ Inautumn 15 At / Intheweekend 16 In/ At midnight 17 At / On2 o'clock 18 In/ Onwinter 19 In/ At noon 20 At / OnWednesday evening

1 In /@saturday 2 In/ At July 3 In/ On1984. + At / On March 25th 5 In/ OnFriday 6 In/ At summer 7 In/ Onthemorning 8 In /At9 o 'cloc k *r,, e in,on or at.
1 ...\u ... De c ember

2 3 4

.. midnight .. April .. April 2nd

5 6 7 8

past a quarter six n00n 1998 spflng 60

I 10 11 12

night February 8th Saturday night Monday

Prepositions of Time
ffi aorplete.Thenlick({)the correct answer.

1 April Fool's Day is a) ,,. . cfr April 1st. b ),, autumn. c) , ,,, August. 2 I'Aay Dayis a), May. b) s ummer. c),,, May 31st.

r r r

Mother's Day is a) ,,,' winter, a Sunday, 0ctober. Independence Day is a) ,,. . July 4th, b) '.. s p r in g , c) ,,, February,

r r r r

T T

Ask and answerwith your friend. go to school yourfriends meet presents open have dinner have English lessons wake up go to bed go on holiday playin thesnow go to thepark watch TV have breakfast visityourgrandparents doyourhomework

Student 1:When doyougoto school? student 2: I goto school atnine o'crock. when doyoumeet your friends?

Listen andrepeat. i3sr1i beforeI atter

I getdressed before I have breakfast. or

61

I have breakfast afterI getdressed,

Prepositions of Time
@ as in the example: n"*rite the sentences
gets dressed. has She a shower, 3 Alice

goes to She ofmilk. a glass drinks 1 Tina

bed,

l ozl t

a-

lk ee.qf.rn,i a.gla ua drt,nkq,, Ti

before qhe qoee to bed, I goto bed, TV, 4 | watch

, ,, ,,. . he,. aft,,er Tina*qoELa.bod. pf ruilk., a ,q[aoE d,nin,ke

thedishes, Hewashes lunch. has 2 Roy goes to work, lunch. She cooks 5 Mymother

rirr in the gapsas in the exampte:

ntqnl

7) .. ,

getsup earlyi and he never Saturdays L morningl Sunday

-1

..**3'

Which is your favouriteday?What do you do? Write.

il'-' "'-'-

dayis Myfavourite

getup , , I usually

:-p:-l.IIl-,

itl:l::tl:U:rl:-rl1

andrepeat. if.rli t-isten Thenact out.

Hpw rnueh wo*ldo . you need to nakea

6w:alar7 {
I

io* rna,ny uirp

doyouneed to make a aweater? Readand complete the rules. Weuse:
o Ho w o Haw

, ? with pluralcountable nouns. ? with uncountabfe nouns.

il..li write the words in the correctcofumn.Listen and check.

:@#
meat

.:,? ffi #
burger strawberry yoghurt

_(D

waTer

mrK

apple
,l|rza)

ffi

*l

lsnon,

63

How much - How many

ffi n"rd andcircle phrases. thecorrect
you can see?
Howmuch you money have / Howmany got? Howmuch eggs arethere in i Howmany thefridge? Howmuch/ Howmanybiscuits do you want? Howmuch bread have wegot? / Howmany 6 How much many milk isthere i How inthe carton? 7 Howmuch boys arethere / Howmany in your class? 8 Howmuch glasses / Howmany arethere onthetable? 9 Howmuch many butter isthere? i How 10 Howmuch books has hegot? / Howmany

1 How much /@@trees

Corplete the questions and writethe answers.

T K
T' I

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I I 10

.,, .t4puy. rrJu,ah . ,,milk isthere? . ,, now, rnany. . , oranges are there?
bread isthere? meat isthere? bananas are there? coffee isthere? tomatoes are there? biscuits are there? sugar isthere? potatoes arethere?

.,, s,artone ,3,,

. ..3 orangea

64

I
How much - How many
way: in the following We answer the questions
ho

there? many biscuits are How

In

A lot! A lot!

Notmany! Notmuch!

isthere? How much bread

re
with How much,How many,A lot,much or many. the dialogue i 4 I Complete
\ !l

z1-r

tonight. tojoin let's askDonna usfordinner Tina, ^; a : Ha vewgot m e ais t t h e rin e t h e f r id g e ? food? 1),.. ' ' ' : : , , " - I Tin e enough , , butthere burgers. are three Kelly:Not 2) , , , , potatoes wegot? have Tin a :OK,3 ) ! About 5 kilos, Kelly:4) , , appres theburgers. are to go with 5) Wecanmake some chips Tina: Great. pie. | want to make anapple inthefridge? there I cangoto thesupermarket, , , . Weneed to buysome, Kelly:Not 6) Let's call Donna then. Tina: OK.

Get into two groups.The teachersays a noun and the groups take it in turns to add how much or how many. Teacher: cheese much etc. A S1: How cheese? Group

You wantto makean applepie but you don't know how.Write a noteto your mum and ask her to helpyou. Mum, pie, youhelp me? I want to make anapple Can How o flour? o sugar? . apples?r butter? Thanks,

65

#* g#B #x*gx*wm #fus*k # f,#rec#s

r: '
,'l

-.

Choosethe correctitem. watch TV, ,. , , , theevening. I often Co n Bat A in . 8 o'clock. Wegoto bed Bat Co n A in 4th. April is , Ben's birthday Bat Co n A in goto thebeach Weusually summer, Co n A in Bat

snows. , , , winter. 1 lt sometimes C on B at *i n , , , Monday lesson anEnglish 2 | have m0rnrng. C on B at Ai n ,,, , , noon. eatlunch boys 3 The C on B at Ai n half programme is 4 Myfavourite past seven. C on B at Ain

,Si

loof at the picturesand write questionsand answers.

GG
tcmetce * ,,ry,eny. , .lt,*,tt doweneed? inthefridge? isthere is inthebottle? wegot? have there? are doweneed? have wegot? there? are t,\,$rr,8r3.,

66

ffix*grwww #fuw*'kffi
1i

ff

G,

Lookat the pictures. Listen andtick (/l thebox. There is oneexampte.

3 When doEmma andher goto bed? sister

When does Billy have a guitar lesson?

\

\ ril6$*a!
l.tt 'l -.., *-. 'r,,' \.r'.):---- ."' '

Hednegial
:/"

., , s*S*Y tl
t\

i.>.j--.-;;:::::)"

lAT-]
2 When is Sara s birlhday?
'i ' -': -''
* @ ": 1. :

What's intheliving room?

,]'-.". l =l

l*

' fiF ' I

f, " $af l\)=:-,-.,r,,---."

,.
-'t

\[aY '>/ I ,
::::.j/)

\u

l\), ;'-''--,':::

June /

wffig
f cT-l

.ru

A-

How much chicken have wegot? How much ohocolate have weqot? How much colahave we4ot? Canwehave a picnic? How many oran7ea have we6ot? How many biacuits have weqot? How many appleo have weqot? Canwehave a picnic?

qot chicken We've andchocolate, too qot colafor meandyou We've qot biacuita We've andapplee, too We canhave a picnic!

67

( -

h..li l-isten

and rePeat. Then act out. howareyou 6oinq what to underotand

are'oayinq? they
Affirmative going to am/'m I going to You arel're
*H' going to f She is/'s

Negative to notgoing amnot/'m I going to not/aren't You are

He going to She is not/isn't It We going to You arenot/aren't They

Interrogative going to? Am I to? Are you going

he ls
WE

going to?

It We going to You arel're They

to? you going they

We use be goingto: o to talk aboutplansand intentions. next summer' to France to travel Wearegoing in the future. is goingto happen o whenthereis evidence that something going tonight' to rain lt is clouds. atthegrey Look

as in the example: eut the wordsin the correctorderto makesentences

/ / next 4 going I am lto / mY / | / visit grandma .. / weekend. t a.plav.tnnte"." JohnIen't. 6ain4 I arelfV / going tonight I we lto / watch / going 5 to/ he/ cook / dinner / isn't play / to/ going / tennis / John / isn't

/ to? / that / going 3 Emily / is/ read

'Be going to,

/,li^ i.. Z ,l Readand put a tick (/) or a cross 00.
t'-"'*'f

-''a"

1 The man isgoing tofall. 2 The girls going are to play basketball. 3 The woman isgoing to buya cake, 4 lt'sgoing to rain. 5 The boys aregoing to play tennis, 6 The catisgoing to climb thetree.

-.

'l J

\..,

W n I e Se n te n ce s.

1 (playitennis)
: ,i:: . ,111:", : 't.:i:, ;:,A,{;,.9.\;

2 (playltootball) They

3 (sleep) We ,,

4 (wash/the dishes) She

5 (post/a letter) He ,,

6 (do/homework) He , ,

'Be going to'

; 4l nlex is from London.He'sgoingto spenda week in NewYork.Usethe '!- " to ask him somequestions. phrasesbelowand the verbs in brackets
..::\

W
map a street

to Manhattan autograPhs some

show a Broadway hotel in a five-star

ilt
lii

t
1

t,1\

ili
1

2 3 4
o

? (stay) ? (go) ? (buy) ? (see) ? (get)

t,-5j wri,e questions andanswers.

Fred Rod & Ben Joan Ted

, 2 RodandBen/ teachers? 3 Joan / doctor? ,, 4 Ted/ singer?

70
I

'Be going to'

ffi loof<at Julie'sdiaryandwritewhather plansarefor nextweek. Juli* i*,going,,to moet.,Jane,,on. Monda3t,,

Monday:nteei ;ii* -.2(ta Tuesday: a: t_, t -' :a(,e lilu nWednesday'. i ait fhe hougg ill

r)
D

ghoeg ijjo Thursday:i-', "3'/,,

i'ln oFliday: v't9':'"1 4randrna Saturday: t: -,i ine thee\re ;Jl *

wtth *1 Sunday:r 2.7 7'^tner i:'", :riendg iil*

Thinkof and say two thingsyou are goingto do nextweekand one you are not goingto do. Ask your friendto guesswhich is the lie. Student 1: I'mgoing tovisit I'mgoing a museum, to sing ina concert. l'mgoing to play tennis. going 2: You Student aren't to sing ina concertl 1: That's right. Student Your turn now.

{1.

I amgoingto

u Monday; i1l *
Tuesdayl Wedn'esday:

:11, * :'':

llu oThursday: l1a u Friday: tja Satulday: t1]rSunday: llln

TI

ll szll Listenand repeat.Then act out. -"= Dad, doyou like

_J

@
ffi juat eat thC Well, cheeae andleave the

?E

holes onyourplate,

Y;r"-ffi*-'

:Y:195:.:'::15:tg_'__:t"l:F: l
I likeplaying tennis. I loveeating cakes. playing I hate football.

ffi

tu, theverbs in brackets intothe-rng form.

Sally andher family love 1),. . ,.6atn6, . , (go) tothepark inthe summer, They like2) ...,, picnics .. (have) and love 3) ,.. (sit) onthegrass, Sally's mum hates 4) .. . (make) sandwiches so herdad always makes them, Sally and her brother love 5) . ,. . . (play) with a ball inthepark. Sally's mum likes6) . (lie) on the blanket and loves 7) . , , . (read) herfavourite magazines. loves Sally 8) .. (listen) to the birds singing in thetrees andherbrother likes 9) . (watch) thepeople in the park. Sally's family likes thepark because they love 10) , . (be) outdoors.

write the sentences.

Ben/hate lplay /tennis 5 l/ h a t e / c le a n / m y r o o m 6 Theboys / love / listen / to music 7 You / notlike / wear / hats B Mydad/ like / drive / hiscar
72

pIayi u6.Lan .,2en .,h a,Le a., ni*.

We/ like I eatlchicken 3 Myfriends I lovelwatch / TV 4 Jenny / notlike / read / comics

Like / Love / Hate + -ing form - Want + to form

@ write questionsand answers.

ti;..
,ethe lata,:

1 thegirls / eatchocolate
f'.o -i - z ti kee a t|n 6......,, ( l i k e ) , Do

2 Tom / do hishomework (like) ,,

c.hac.ola-'"e?
(Yes, love) ":e , -'ncy lqvs..gatlng.. ahoc,clat:,

(flo,notliftl

.l[

thehorse / jump (like) $"r: r++ rb .F:ryv.1.t d"{r"{ (No,hate) n' tnh
it tl

4 Sam early / gelup

(like) "t'j ^.., ,'-."r -;;),- .7"L1*ri.

94ky
a

at

(No, hate) Jlall .N:r.T..-e.y

thechildren / gotothecircus
\ ' (ffKe) .. .-* ',-r o .,'6 tl
t

t/'*it'

'

medicine 6 thebaby / take glr, * ri i, *" (like),, .{^,! l*:* . *r,. .t lr* ..,,.

, , *, ,,'r;'.v** (Yes, Iike) y'; , 'jJ". ,r,*",,

thecar Dad / wash

(fike) ! '- ., .ir.". " -?',Je.1r,r,,, t{r',.. .

cola 8 they / drink ,a'.r;.. (fike), i u.. , la "'u . i; n,J.-.

, (No, notlike). ,'.,,

73

r
Like / Love / Hate + .ing form - Want + to form
Thenact out. il.rli l-i.tenandrepeat.

,t'i'ia|nt ui'rapi'rr u i,uiqtai, l;m inside'

: '-w.- "'*i'

grt out. a bathroom and I can't

Tina Geo

Tina Geo
/'\ \l

The bur7lar!
We usethe to form afterthe verbwant:I want to buya new computer.

Tina Geo

Use the words from the box. "' 4 i Look at the picturesand write sentences. $nger pilot dentist footballer

)4

,:to"'-'.

::,

1 Roy ,,'{/e nr,fr a *tr6*r:. ,tu,,bs

2 Sue andBeth
. ' ' : -_ . -. . J

...*..',
l ':t'

t-'*--.-

t-='-, '-t;i'
t:

, "i
-i=.

'--*n& :z

2 Carlos ,
-'.'"-s"

t-

.,A.r*rf.

l'

a-'i:,"'.* I

'':gf'm>ff
'_'--'

6 Kurt
74

Like / Love / Hate + -ing form - Want + to form

W formof the verbs. t,,' in the correct
(stay) inside!

(go) weekend. I don't want this 2) Tina: I want 1). "AO"ga". somewhere I w a n3) t ... George: with me? (leave)? When 5) Tina: Great! doyouwant inthemorning. l don't ... (start) early want T) l want 6) . .. George: when there is a lotoftraffic. Tina: 0K,Wecanmeet at seven at myhouse. youthen, Great. See George:

(travel)

Completethe questions.Thenask your friend and write his/her answers. games? computer 1 Doyoulike " " .?"layiW... (play) 2 Doyou like ..
3 Doyoulike 4 Doyoulike

like 5 D oy ou ", ." like 6 Doyou

(watch) cartoons? (go) fishing? .e* * * * " . . .( s k a t e ) ? .... (swim)?

#7sfu

Fe'*gr*ss #Fe*sk # f#Eec#s *gg$ ,

..r1\ :.._l Usebe going to and the present continuous. ; write the sentences.

(eat)

,,fi:ry,,* r.q41*g ,,ra.,{6.,

.'{.t:05. fi.{,(, , .?:;ir$,. ., ...,,.

(have/a bath)

(wash/his car)

r 4 ,Wr i te s entenc es . 1 I/h a te /e at/fi s h

5 Myfriends / hate / wash / thedishes 6 Katie / notlike I ridelherbike

,t-I-t

; .,le!,*,fi,lr!t'#,, f:s*,,,, .,. .,.

2 You / notlike I play / thepiano 3 Mymum / want / listen / to music 4 WeI likeldrink / milk

7 | /want mymagazine I read/ 8 The boys / love / watch / films

76

$tregress #&e*# 6 "..".,.,._

. ;.:lr,:tiiir,lli:5.1jllAct:i,:li1a1+Jlrjr-ii::,::i-1;i. . .

,-':\

, 1 'ii:ii,'.: .^.
and draw lines.Thereis one example.

(U ir.rd at thepictures. whatis sarty going ro do nextweek? .t:o* Listen

%
ffiff

Ih 6oin4 to aeemyfrienda tomorow We're to qo to the parktomorrow 6oin6 We're to ptayoutdoors 7oing tomorrow We canplayall day We're qoin6to play tomorrow Hip,l1ip,Hooray, tomarrow We're 6oin6to play tomorrow Wacanplayalt day

We're qoinq to runaydjumptomorrow We're qoin6 to rideourbikea tomorrow We're qoing to ptayfootbalt tomorrow We can play allday We're to aaitourboatstomorrow 6oin6 We're to flyourkitea 6oin6 tomorcow We're qoin6 to eat iceteam tomorrow We canplay ailday

77

not.l'm I'm iuat

Then act out. +rl) Listenand rePeat. 1f it,lt'a the holding

cat that'apullinq,

pull muatn't You

the cat's tail,
or necessity' We use mustto talk aboutobligation day' every homework doyour must You to talk aboutprohibition' We use mustn't eatinclass. mustn't You
r.:.

z
t

you do in apark?Lookat the signsandwritesentences. Wnutm1stlmustnt

SLOW
(drive slowly) Ynu"muatdriva onthePaths) 2 (walk in thePond) 3 (swim

alow$,"

OFF KEEP GRASS THE

offthegrass) 4 (keep here) 5 (park onthestreet) rubbish 6 (throw

7B

f'

Must - Mustn't - Have to - Shall - May

ffi Wn"tdoesBilly's mum Write mustor mustn't. say?

E
i

What mustlmustn'tyoudo in class?Talk with your friend.Think

D.
I

eatin class be polite

be late be rude

playfootball in class do homework readcomics in class listen to theteacher

Student A:Wemustn't eatinclass. B:Yes, Student of course. And wemust bepolite,

Must - Mustn't - Have to - Shall - MaY

Thenact out' and repeat' ftorfi l-i"ten
\ 1

Hi.
F!

='%

9o that wecan

to don'thave You

parenta, tellyour

alreadY dothat. They myname. know

Affirmative
Longform to go I have to go Youhave to Hehas go to go has She to go It has to go Wehave to go Youhave to go have They

Negative
Shortform to go have I don't to go have don't You have Hedoesn't to go to go have doesn't She go to have It doesn't to go have Wedon't to go have don't You to go have don't They to go I do nothave to go do nothave You to go nothave Hedoes to go have not does She to go nothave It does to Wedo nothave go to go Youdo nothave to go donothave They

Interrogative

Tinn,

to go? DoI have to go? Doyouhave to go? hehave Does to go? shehave Does to go? it have Does to Dowehave go? to go? Doyouhave to go? have Dothey

Short answers to go? Doyouhave to go? have he/she/it Does to go? Dotheyhave don't. do.- No,Uwe l/we Yes. - No,he/she/it doesn't' does. he/she/it Yes, don't' theY do.- No, they Yes,

to do' we cannotchoosei", we usehaveto whenwe talk aboutthingsthatarenecessary else. to do something lt'sobligatory') a uniform. without togotothisschool (lcannot choose atschool. a uniform towear l have to do. We use don'thaveto whenwe talk aboutthingsthat are not necessary come mebutyoucan with tocome (lt's notnecessary me, with totheparty to come You don'thave if youwantto.)
:

BO
,l

Must - Mustn't - Have to - Shall - May

r;\ Read to.What andcircle alltheexamples ol have ,,3,)doesMikehave to do today? f \y/
. ! .".FrrF

-le6)
_i)<d\ ulIE

/a\ \ r\ ./

= 6

ofthings' alot do lfigYg*fQ Today isMike name my Hi,

after to look I have Then, rhyroom. to clean I have First, hasto go shopping' myfather because sister mylittle a bigchocolate make myfather to help I have later, Then party evening' this birlhday formymum's cake too! one, nice daybuta very busy isa very Today ./a\ the dialogue with haveto in the correctform. {,1J Complete

,/--

---\

r{-lFr-

lffiffiobP-/

gotsome Tim, l've new Sandra: information about Jimmy's school, hq,heystq ,uyqe,y, (he/wear) Tim: 1) Doq,s Great! a uniform? (we/buy) Yes, hedoes.2) Sandra: hima new one. (l/drive) Tim: him oK 3) to school? (you/drive) N o ,4 ) Sandra: him there, Hecantake theschool bus, (he/be) Tim: Excellent. , 5) atschool early? Sandra: Well, theschool bus comes at7:30 am, 6) , , , (he/be) ready bythen, Ti m : That's notbad, Let's talk then, toJimmv

the questions. Thenask your friendto answerthe Complete questions. A t home... I Dr,,y*,t-;,hav* tp (you) thedishes?
WaSn . 4

help (your with thehousework? dad)

(your cook allthe meals? mum)

v

clean his/her (your room? brother/ sister)

(you) walk to school? your (wash) wash own clothes?

B1

Must - Mustn't - Have to - Shall - May

1l++ll Writefive things that you haveto do at home.
::1 iti ,ri ,:1
ail ti:l

t:i

I have to

:all

:J :l :j
aal ,rt::::::l

+sl) Listenand repeat.Then act out. 1f

,*"4

thall I come to your houae andplaywith

yourcomputer?

your Can i. computer play?

We useShall...?whenwe wantto do something for a person. Shall I make youa cupoftea?

@
a o

Corplete the diatogues with the questions. Sh a l g l e taD V D ? Shall I open it?
I

Shaltl+all+axil! Shall I make some sandwiches?

1 A: Look atthetimel lt'stime to go.

B: .7hall,I cal!,,a.taxr?.
please. A: Yes, 2 A: l'mstarving. B: A: That's lovely, you. thank
82 t

A: There issomeone atthedoor, B: please! A: Yes, A: There's nothing onTVtonight. B: A: That great! sounds

Must - Mustn't - Have to - Shall - May

t-i"ten andrepeat. iloo1i
Mymannera at th.e table Arealwaya qood, very When I wantto eat, I eay: Fleage, i ,,a;: aonefood? rnay Mry I hsve aome cola? May! hsve deaserb? MeyI fes':s the table,now? Eecauae mytunny hurts!

Read the poem again. Why does the boy's tummy hurt? We usema',,to askfor permission. A: May I open thedoor? YesyoLr may/ No,youmay not. !: ,

ffi

rt"Sine. thatyouarea guestin a friend's house. Ask politely for whatyou wantusingmay.
You want to have a sandwich, You want to have juice. some orange You want to call your mother.

1 Youwant to open thewindow because it,s very hot. lt4al ,::' :': v,ttndcw,,yleaao? 2 You wani to watch TV,

You are in two groups.The teachersays a sentenceand you try to guessthe place.Eachcorrectanswerwins a point. The teamwith the most pointswins. Teacher: Group 1 Student 1: Teacher: youmust bequiet. Everyone is readingl youareata librarvl Correct. 1 point forGroup 1,

83

Thenact out. iloulil-i"tenand repeat.

lir'-' ]l
legt, gweeNie?

,o*u*r, *#'l

The w#r# queotiona Mum, eaay, but the anawera

:;,itt' 6o difftcultl
..-,::ratf

Affirmative
I wasnot You were not Hewasnot was not She Itwasnot Wewere not not You were They were not

Negative
Longform Shortform lwasn' t You weren't Hewasn't wasn't She Itwasn't Weweren't weren't You They weren't

l lWa S

were : You He was : was I She lt was : : Wewere were , You were I They

with the past simple Time expressions

yesterday last year last week twoweeks ago lastmonth twomonths ago yesterday twodays ago afternoon last night then yesterday morning twohours ago

whichhappened at a definite for actions time in the past. We usethe pa**rmpBe yesterday. (When Yesterday.) was I atthecircus? I wasatthecircus

, 'l . Choosethe correctitem. yesterday. 6 Marek house and Annawas / wereboredlast 1 lUa*/ were atmyfriend's girls Saturday, happy last week, 2 The was/ were yesterday, was dog inthegarden was / wereat the supermarket 7 The 3 Grandma / were last 8 YouandAhmed was/ wereat school twohours ago. yesterday. Monday, late forschool 4 You was/ were 9 lt was/ were last week. last night. sunny was/ were tired Sam 10 Wewas last night. atthecinema / were
84

Past Simple (Was - Were|

in the pastsimple. Writethe sentences

,{'ffiffit*7,{
ffif',,3 Li :.*'* atthecinema. are 1 They 2 l'mnothaPPY. isscary. film 3 The 4 lsheinLondon? isforlunch? 5 What friendlY' very isn't 6 George haPPY? they 7 Are hotl very 8 lt's

Interrogative W a sl ,? you. ? Were W a sh e .? she ? Was W a si t.? we ? Were you ? Were theY ? Were

Short answers lwasn't. lwas. Yes. / No, weren't. youwere. Yes, / No, You hewas. Yes, / No,hewasn't. wasn't. she was. she Yes, / No, it wasn't. it was. Yes, / No, weweren't' No, wewere. Yes, / weren't. youwere. Yes, / No, You weren't' theY No, were. they Yes, /

(1-} fin" was in Londonlast Sunday. and answers' Writequestions g/ 1 (London/beautiful) 4 (thehotel/nice) No, , room/small) 5 (your Yes, 6 (themuseums/interesting)

Lo,ndo,n.. .V:/as beautiful? ., .

y es ,.i X .,W a 7 , , , , , , , . st I. rt 2 (thepeople/kind) , Yes, (the weathe/good) No,

q6

#
,

Past Simple (Was - Werel

Listenand rePeat.

' ' ""' yearo a7o, Fifty ourhouse, oppooite a park

:-:':,:-t: '::. a IOtOfChildfen

day, every there

with was,were and a the sentences Complete 4 r Spotthe differences. number'

@*s*
I

there Yesterday there 2 Yesterday there J Yesterday there 4 Yesterday there 5 Yesterday
I
h

inthePark. children intheskY. bird butterflies.

009. boatson the lake.

three, are there Today four are there Today isone. there Today two. are there Today three. are there Today isone. there Today

there Yesterday

frogs.

Past Simple (Was - Weref

5 There . . . a cal atthewindow anhour ago. 6 Myfriends yesterday, ... atschool 7 James ... at myparty last night. 8 There ... a lotof people atthepark yesterday.

what were you and your friend like when you were children?Answerthe questions. your friend. Then interview

Me 1 2 3 4 5 6 younoisy Were or quiet? youpolite Were or rude? your What was favourite colour? your What was favourite food? your Who was favourite cartoon character? your What was favourite toy?

Myfriend

@#*eB ffir*gx*,ss#&**& 7 {Wsas6;s

{i

Choosethe correctitem. are You have a bath. must You / mustn't sodirty! to getupearly have Hehasto / doesn't inthe isat6:30 His flight tomorrow. morningl youa sandwich? I make 7 Have / Shall Miss? 8 Have / MayI goout,

your after teeth briish mustn't Vouiinu!|/ teeth. forYour lt'sgood meals. youa cupofcoffee? I make 2 Shall / Have a uniform to wear to / don'thave Youhave you anything wear You can atourschool. like, lt's here, swim Youmust / mustn't 0anger0us,

and answers. l_'l i Writethe questions

,ri',

week? Sam / last / in London * t:r.? * r;,ls* ; t:t !)e:::.r,i l: * :,'. f; i ; t'Vi l.lr,, I *, r.,t *.*,:r. 7nti *,, a * t;'j:,.* r r,t

Tom 2 Jimand / YesterdaY? / atschool

3 thegirls / atthezoo/ YesterdaY?

night? your friend / last 4 youand / atthecinema

8B

:1i;liril+Ei!:EF.1.dr. p,.r.+.i.EH,,.F.,1i. i

Frogrres* Sfteck 7

i1ilt1:l;,:l+ii f-ri:I,i+ir.r,+ti:1;i.Ji+1:1111t1a.,+1:{.iff'

.i

{ J

There is oneexample. Listen anddrawlines. [;.raiLookat the pictures.

,r-.

o Where week? last wasKelly

t#..@
I Monday

Tuesday Wednesday i ; Thursday

--' l

tnaay
'-''

.t,t...:.1.,r:*

, Saturday 1 sunaay

ffiG
aqo I waain mybedthreehoura I waain myhouoe twohouro a6o I waa a6o ontha busonehour Now I amat achool! fourdayaa7o I waeat the beach I waain tha parkthree dayo ago I wasat the zootwodayoago Now I amat,achool!

in the7arden I was on1aturday laatSunday lwasinmytreehouse houae laatMonday lwaaat myfriend'o

Now I amat achool!

B9

+sl) Listenand repeat. 1f Thenact out.

Diathefilmns,:a a happV endin6?

-"#

':,, ''
t ,.' L' ' ,.,f..

.:i
.; .:

Ithink oo, Everyone

waahappV when the film waoover.

f"i*dis the pastsimpleof the verb 'hav* {g+}'.

Affirmative
Long form I had Youhad Hehad Shehad It had Wehad Youhad They had I did nothave Youdid nothave Hedid nothave Shedid nothave It didnothave Wedid nothave Youdidnothave They didnothave

Negative Short form I didn't have Youdidn't have Hedidn't have have Shedidn't It didn't have Wedidn't have Youdidn't have They didn't have

'.ft

the sentences. Write hador didn't have. "orplete ' -".

,t
.. -,*1.

Yesterday ,,.

..

5l Rita in thepark. .,_r" 6l

--,-J

a lono walkwith

1 |
2 | .

pasta forlunch. t-z,,

. .as how e r in t h e

;i sr 'tr.av (

anEnglish

morning, !,r_-J A ina breakfast. I was 7l

'A lesson.
withmy dinner friend Frank. ', ^' Y
a4b: day. a quiet ""{}

time at a lovely Julie's oartv, r -' '"

I l 1- \- /:

BI

'**-./

'
on

Past Simple (Had - Couldf

,f)
f--,'

loof at the pictureand write sentences.

---

i---*..-

When Jamie wasa young boy.,, 1 ( lo n g h a ir ) ii: " ; " . 1 : . ' t t. - ' 1 ln ii, *,ri;rt.l;eir'. 2 (darkhair) ,

s irrti
4 (roller-skates) 5 (toybus)

Interrogative
DidI have .? Didyouhave .? Didhehave. ? Didshehave .? Didit have ? Didwe have .? Didyouhave .? Didthey have ...?

Short answers
Yes, I dld./ No.I didn't. youdid. Yes, / No,youdidn't, Yes, hedid. / No,hedidn't. Yes, shedid./ No,shedidn't. Yes, it did,/ No,it didn't. Yes, wedid./ No,wedidn't. youdid./ No,youdidn't. Yes, Yes, they did./ No,they didn't.

ff

too* at the picture. Writequestions andanswers.

"lg;Effi -l1f+;v*;

Lisa and Jenny / milk

D:ci i-!zz :',':,: ,)ij,':i:.:::|;,;r:* ,:ltl!;i' i.ic, ,,::::.''' i,)i.; ':,.

David and Aya / oranges

Peter / cola

uun I .ho.olate

91

t--

Past Simple (Had - Gouldl

ffi '\:-/ Corplete the dialoguewith the correctform ol have. A:/Q,, forlunch? , (you/have) You 2) . , . 1) , , e,idye.U,f Dad: Bob, what (not/have) Right? anychocolate, Bob: Erm, no,| 3) ,, yousure? Dad: Are good! youknow very Mymemory isnot me, Dad. Bob: Well, you, Emma? Dad: What about (have) Dad, a sandwich, Emma: I only 4) Nochocolate! juice, too? ,,, ,,(you/have) some Dad: 5) Emma: Yes, l6) juice inthe fridge, Emma! Dad: There wasn't any good, isn't very either! Emma: Really? Mymemory

Look at the table for two minutes.Closeyour books and play the game.

forlunch? 1:What didvouhave Student 2: I had Student 3A, youhave 1:Did chicken? Student now. 2:Yes, I did. Your turn Student

92

Past Simple (Had - Gouldf

Could andrepeat. i;soliListen

Amadeua Mozart cauld playthe piano when hewas four.

AlbertEinatein AU eauldn'fr opell,

Couldis the pastsimple of the verb,can'. .

Affirmative
l/You could swim He/She/lt could swim WeiYou Theycould swim

Negative l/You could not(couldn't) swim He/She/lt could not(couldn't) swim We/You/They could not(couldn't) swim Short answers Yes, l/you - No, could, l/you couldn't, Yes, he/she/it could. - No, he/she/it couldn't. Yes, we/you/they - No, could. we/you/they couldn,t.

Interrogative Could lr'you swim? Could helshe/it swim? Could weiyoulthey swim?

,/a:\

;l

Loot at the pictures.Completethe sentences with coutd or couldn,t.

o What could Amy dowhen she was nine? 1 2 3 4 5 6 She She She She She She Co'tld swim, climb. srng, reao. ride a horse, play thepiano.

: rc' :
i .+ ' i ' -" = .re\

' " ' -' " :

.;'
1

ffic

Past Simple (Had - Gould|

Matchand write sentences. (0 I wtt"t happenedyesterday? tfst ll
1 Kelly / betired 2 Harry lhaveatoothache 3 The supermarket lnotbeopen 4 lsabel / beill 5 Tom / beaway 6 There / bea lotof rain
,{-\

a b c d e f

she / notgoto school he/ notcome party to thebirthday she theplants / notwater we/ notgooutandplay he/ noteathisfood Jim / notgoshopping

g.sho aquIdn't, wa|.o,r, l,lyw th.e.p lant e. d,,E a e,.ttre 1 Ko

2 3 4 5 6

you do whenyou werefive?Put a tick (/) or a cross Whatcould/couldn't (X).Tell the class.
oswim t , ?

----_.4

o play games computer

o slflg

E**i
=

. speak Engrish = r read andwrite i]: o dance :::

o run

=*o count to 20 iL__- jz

o climb

i::

o ride a bike i= L- - - .- i

Iwaa fiveI couldn'tawimbut I couldplaycomputer When 7ameo.

;l+:,"t;i'*,

When I wasfiveI

94

I I I I

Thenactout. andrepeat. ilu., d l-i"ten

A: Why didthe bird6en6el hiatrip? because the feather forecaat qood. waan't

Affirmative Long form

I walkec Youwai<e: Hewa<ec lva<ec She Itwakec Wewa<ed Youwa<ed
r r Y y , ,a r n u u

Negative Short form

I didn't walk Youdidn't walk Hedidn't walk didn't walk She lt didn't walk Wedidn't walk Youdidn't walk They didn't walk

I didnotwalk Youdidnotwalk Hedidnotwalk She didnotwalk It didnotwalk Wedidnotwalk You didnotwalk They didnotwalk

We usethe p**i sirnple for actions thathappened at a definite timein the past.

How do we form the past simple? Choose. A subject + verb-ed B subject+ was/were + verb-ed *p *E z i;=t; Lookat the spelling verbs: of these - loved love
studlr-studied

- stopped stop BUT - played play

- travelled travel

95

Past Simple (Regular Verbs|

S 2 3 4 5 *r,,e the past simple of the followingverbs. watftl*d 6 walk 7 shop B look 9 tidy 10 smile 1 1 c r y, 12 water 1 3 0r0p 1 4 call 1 5 stay

1 watch

clean return stop.

,. stay

il szl iW ri te the v erbs i n th e r ig h t c o lu m n . L is t e na n d c h e c k . L is t e nan d repeat. visi{ clean love talk look want shout wash
walk try

-.#
=

:2|.i

vi*tr*d

,,.flf UnAerline word. the correct

1 2 3 4 5 ] last/ ag,o, anhour I talked to Jane tennis last/ agoSunday, Weplayed last metwohours Hephoned / ago. last/ yesterday, It rained last/ agomonth, byplane They travelled "otplete My mygrandparents. and| 1),, ,vt*t*ed,,,, (visit) myfamily Yesterday Mydad (help) mygrandma with thehousework. 2) mum (clean) the windows, My brotherand I 3) , we 5) , (watch) cartoons on TV,Later, 4) ,,,,,,, to upthetree , , (climb) We6) , (play) inthegarden. outside Then , (stay) allafternoon. there getto thetreehouse, We7) , , (call)us because it wastimeto go. Our our mum8) , , (return) home. we10) (kiss) and usgoodbye
96 ]

hours ago/ last. 6 | walked thedogfive last 7 | listened to music / agonight. last/ agoyear, in London 8 Heworked yesterday tennis 9 Weplayed I ago. Monday. 10 Tim last cooked dinner / yesterday

the text with the past simpte.

grandparents 9) , ,,

--T

Past Simple (Regular Verbsl

the text with the past simple. "orplete helped (help) Yesterday mysister and| 1) inthe ourmum house. First, we 2) .. . , (clean) ourrooms and thenwe 3) (wash) our clothes. Afterthat,we 4) (cook)somepasta. pasta The 5) . . good, , (not/be) very Harris, butourmum 6) , . ,,(be) happy toeat it.She 7) . ., ,, (not/want) to showthatthe food 8) , (be) awful! Our Mum issokind! Mum usuallydoesthe housework but yesterday Dad did the housework. Writethe sentences. 1 clean / thehouse

nd

re

Mu,m,ueua.,llY .qleanE tho,,,,, h,auee' ,YeeterdaY,. Qad. ,. . ,, , olea,ned,,fhe,.hou,sQ,,,,. . . .,,, .

2 wash / thedishes

3 cook / dinner

4 iron / theclothes

5 walk/ thedog

97

Past Simple (Regular Verbs|

lnterrogative :;

Shortanswers

...? hewalk Did ...? walk Did she ...? Diditwalk ...? Did wewalk you ...? walk Did ...? walk Did they

hedidn't, hedid. Yes, / No, didn't. she Yes, she did, / No, it did. , Yes, / No,it didn't. wedidn't, wedid. i No, ,Yes, youdidn't, youdid. : Yes, / No, didn't. they they did. i Yes, / No,

(/). tick ffi *""dand

play last Saturday? football DidSusie she did. g Yes, hedid. Yes, I TVyesterday? 4 DidMark watch Yes, hedid. Yes, she did.

T T

winter? last Didit snow No,it didn't I they didn't. I No, worklatelast andDadfinish DidMum night? did. they Yes, did. Yes, she

yesterday walk to school thechildren 5 Did morning? Yes, they did. Yes, wedid.

n
tr
T

n n

week? Didyouvisityourfriendlast Y e sld , id . Yes, she did.

tr

ffi

andanswers' thequestions "otplete

1 -" ',2 ld,'."y ouc ook break fa s t y e s t e r d a y m o r n in g ? No , - - - , , , . id id n , I , , Yes, . night? watch a filmlast theboys 2 3 4 5 6

No,.. thehouse clean Mum YesterdaY? Yes, youlast weekend? grandparents visit your Yes, weekend? play last basketball Steve Monday? No, your last rooms youandClaire clean

ffi e e M

Past Simple (Regular Verbsl

and answers. Writethe questions i11i Wtratdid the Smithsdo last Sunday?

th. Ul;

Ti^ inthecar 4 thedogs / stay

**':r;r,i

7'i
il^lt:.

fect shells 5 theOoV I cof

burgers 3 Dad / cook 6 it / rain

You'vegot two Are you good at history?Correctthe sentences. minutes! inSpain, Vllllived Henry King ri;':' !II L i* :}',; i:',::,; t': i'.!t': :': : :{:,t:. il,: :;tt:i i;t i:"1:,|i*.:-;d. ::)i,;*,:r:, . ,. painted Sunflowers. Nureyev 2 Rudolph music. composed Chaplin Charlie inbigtheatres, Van danced Vincent Gogh in England. lived Pablo Picasso u.*O iniif*r. nruOrmfvforur,

T Past Simple (Regular Verbsl

@ Corpletethe email.

Kim, Dear 1) pha&oa., some Here are " great! lt was last Friday. Weall3) we5) themuseum
Thenwe 6) 7) ,.,..,, to 9) listened

we2) " viaitad,. (visit) from themuseum

4) . ". ontheschool , . , (travel)

'atrpr

,At

paintings statues' (look) andsome atsome we Onthewayback theTudors, (watch) a film about WeS) (stop) ata park. games there and .",. (play) some

)P'r'FJ

youlike thephotos' | hope day! a fantastic Itwas Love, Tracy

Write an emailto your friend Whatdid you do last Saturday? and tell him/herall aboutit.

101 '

ffix*gx*ww#tu**tu ffi {W**wffi*ffi{

the sentences. i 1 .i loof at the picturesand complete

(s.ru* #\ uru* _"/1:

\\::\

i3
1

.t

JY.

A,3
// a \

{Eg

... When wastwelve Sally l:::;;i 1 She a cat, 2 She swim, arabbit, 3 She , run. 4 She
:"1--,

5 6 / 8

She She une She

ride a bike. a computer, a baby brother, dance.

i | ' Completethe text with the past simpleform of the verbs in brackets. Yesterday myfamily Mysister andI stayed at home. 1) ,,*i.:;i1:,:,t,(study) Mydad inherbedroom. (work) 2) in the garden and he3) , (wash) My then hiscar. : (cook) mum 4) in the dinner (play) Mybrother kitchen. a 5) game (tidy) , andl 6) computer my bedroom. Later, weall7) (have) dinner andthen weB) , , (watch) a film onTV,

102

Fr*grress #Fe*sff #

''

4
j

11

:Lf G

Listenandtick (/) the box'Thereis oneexample'

forlunch? have didBen 3 What

forbreakfast? have didBen 1 What

flAT-l f i & lBT-.l ffi l-cTl

onTV? watch didBen 4 What

ft\

&br

ffi
,.:-.
t:.i 3'

reT_l

b'
',,t,, I hadbreakfaatyeoberday t hadbreakfasb, t;,.. football I played football, t played .. y:eeterday football I PlaYed I hadbreakfaot, football andl PlaYed friendo tvly yeoterday of football a 7ame played We

0h, waall hadlots and lots of fun weall hadlots and loto of fun Yes, had fun to7athenfun to6ether We hada 7reat daYin tha sun Wa

I hadcola,I hadcolaYeoterdaY yeot'erday I hadicecream,lhadicecream I hadcola,lhadicecroam andI hadiceteam friendo tvly yeoterday alt hadtota of icecream We

103

Then act out' ssl) Listenand rePeat. 1l

caiicrt-. ni,dyou

=!V11i'07"'

Someverbsin the Past simpledo not take-ed.We verbs' callthemirreguiar basketball I played YesterdaY' verb) (regular I wentto thePark YesterdaY' verb) (irregular

Affirmative l went went You Hewent went She went It Wewent went You went They

Negative form Long

I did notgo Youdidnotgo Hedidnotgo Shedid notgo It did notgo Wedidnotgo Youdid notgo did notgo They

form Short
go I didn't go didn't You go Hedidn't go didn't She go It didn't go Wedidn't go didn't You go didn't They
ttirr::r,ii.:::rii;:rrlii::.riirr:,iiit:r,li:::li'iit'riiii::rlii'l':'l

:,r,,r,,,r,r,r,,r,,r.,,,r,,r,,,,,t,,,,,,"rr:l::r:':::::l:::tl:::t'r::l"ii':r::lill::::::l::

the table' Verbslist on page160and comPlete iluuliLookat the lrregular Listenandcheck.Listenandrepeat'

is/ are

/,,were, ,wae,
broke

break.

3 buy 4 come 5 cut 6 7 drink 8 drive I 1 0 get 1 1 have 12

cosi

ate

went
104

13 make 14 meet 15 put 16 read 17 18 1 9 see 20 sit 21 22 take 23 tell 24

rode ran

SWAM

wrote

lt'

I
I

Past SimPle (lrregular Verbs|

@ with a verb from the box in the past simple' aorplete the sentences write

ar:it: She ago, an nour

a cake

2 She

week, a hatlast

3 Juan yesterdaY. a letter

,,,'..4 4 They a lotof colalastnight.

Sh e. week. armlast

.. her

He

,,' ,..4

ago. twominutes shower

in the negative' *rt,e the sentences

toldmea joke 6 Emma YesterdaY' 7 Thecatatea fishlastnight.

to thecinema 1 Wewent YesterdaY' Wea t.'t qo to Lhe cinema yeaLerdaY. afternoon' yesterday a comic read 2 John

for lunch sandwiches B YouandJim made yesterday, weekend' last to myhouse came 3 Myfriends a newCDYesterdaY' 4 Youbought summer' last inthesea 5 I swam mornlng. yesterday to work drove 9 Dad week' last usanemail sent grandparents 10 Our

105

Past Simple (lrregular Verbs|

!':-._

{,4

Completethe text with the past simpleform of the verbs in brackets.

,'i MyDad (take) myfriend, Harry, andmeto thecircus. mydad1) Last Saturday juice, (see) lots popcorn We3) andorange , (buy) ussome 2) . . (do) , (be) lions. They some 5) 4) There atthecircus. ofthings , (ride) an hoops. A girl 7) (jump) through they 6) tricks; some time , (have) a lovely atthecircus. We8) thering, around elephant in the picture. i. b j Readthe text in Ex.4 againand find threemistakes
.t t '-.

f
1 2 4
6

6 7

bu-i,t.;:; t 't: ;,'i2i{:, 1 ily l:;ii r-l;;i:'t',f 2

B I 10

i*

Writewhat Maritadid or didn't do yesterday.

106
I
I

Past Simple (lrregular Verbsf

Interrogative lad lots do) an
D i d Ig o .? you go..? Did Did hego ? go ? Did she D i d i tg o .? D i d w e g o .? 1,r yougo ? Did t, go ? Did l they l. 1
ir I

Short answers
Yes, I did./ No,I didn't. youdid. Yes, / No,youdidn't. Yes, hedid./ No,hedidn't. Yes, shedid. / No,shedidn't. Yes, it did./ No,it didn't. Yes, wedid./ No,we didn't. youdid./ No,youdidn't. Yes, Yes, they did, didn't. / No,they

dffi\

ffi

Complete the questions Answer aboutyesterday. themaboutyou.

(get 1 What time iiC , , you. 6at,up..,? up) (have) you, , 2 What ,. forbreakfast? you (have) 3 ., , a shower inthemorning? (go) . , , ,,to school? 4 What time ,. you you (go) , ,,bybus? 5 .,,., you , , ,,,,for lu n c h ? ( e a t ) 6 What y0u (eat) 7 ,,.,.. a sandwich? you, (come) ,,., home from school? 8 When you (do) . . your homework intheafternoon? I (goto sleep) 10 What time ,. , . . you ,,, , . atnight?

aorplete the dialogue.

your Dustin: Hello, Fiona, How was weekend? havo,..,, 1) Did.you (you/have) time? a good Fiona: Yes, | 2) , .,did . | 3) ,,, ,,,, (go) to thezoolast Saturday, Dustin: 4) ,,(you/see) themonkeys? Fi o n aN : o, l 5) ,butl 6 ) , . . penguins, great! (see) | even thebaby They were 7) ,.. (feed) them! , , , (you/take) Dustin: 8) anyphotos? . Look! Fiona: Yes, l9)

107

Past SimPle (lrregular Verbs)

for continuous We usethe Present now' haPPening actions football' He's Look! PlaYing We use'begoingto'to talkabout plansand intentions' nextMonday' to playfootball Heis going simplefor habitsand We usethe present actions. permanent onFridays' plays football Healways to talkaboutactions We usethe pastsimple time in the past' at a definite that happened lastFridaY' football HeplaYed

al l-

R\

hi s

ffi

with oneword aotplete the sentences

uually yesterdaY at themoment lastnight

fromthe box' or phrase

nextweek lastweek

morning every in theevening

|,.,.,,,,usuallY'

to school come w a l k t o sch o o l'5 Youdidn't forbreakfast milk ' 6 Wedrink working "' '' isn't 7 Father to John' a letter wrote 8 She

them to visit 2 Wearegoing to bedat 12o'clock went 3 Dimitris TV , watches 4 She

ffi
{
I

tense' intothecorrect tr, theverbs

alwaYs She

0cae

2 t,,.

, 3 MyfamilY d 4 Ah m e,.,
5 Mymother 6 Sam 7 t...

,,, , , alwaYs 8 Sally

onSundaYs' to thePark . , (go) week' last bicYcle a new (buy) (go)to thetheatre YesterdaY' ago' three in London Years , (live) now' coffee some (make) tomorrow' tothecircus (go) atthemoment' onthetelephone (talk) inthehouse' hermother (help)

beginning you are in two groups.A studentfrom groupA startsa story the story' group B continues with when | ... . Thena studentfrom a shower' I had I gothome' 1: When A Student Group I hadlunch' I hada shower' 1: After B Student Group etc' football' I played I hadlunch' 2: After A Student Group

Past Simple (lrregular Verbsf

ffi thestory. a wordfromtheboxto complete Cnoose

0ns

st.

atnnr . , andwatched TV. Then he2) , ,,to bed. At night Tomhad1) Last , , . He Hegotoutofbed and went tothe4) he3) a noise, midnight Tom , , a monster, was that he6) , he5) soscared looked outside and gotinside , The monster thehouse eating allthe his7) and started andhidunder "lt's gotto Tom's bed, Tom Tom," . When themonster started screaming. OK, 8) , , onlvabaddream." hismother said"ltwas

o
',,i",;i i 'iii;if i in . It was only a bad

109

Thenact out. ilurd l-i.tenand repeat.

a beautiful Youwillmeet 7irl'the willteat youandahe you, about you,the willfindouf, everythinq j. willcheck ',= -'.'-'.'....

'.. --'6*'ii'ii;;;
ln a will I meether?

iil

Ina pond? park? .:

ln herbioloqy Affirmative form form Short Long Negative

Interrogative lwor k? W ill work? Willyou hework? Will work? Will she Will it work? work? Willwe work? Willyou work? Willthey

Longform I willnotwork l w i l l w ork willnotwork willwork Y o u 'l l w o rk You You 'l l w o rk notwork will He work Hewill willnotwork work S h e 'l l w o rk She will She notwork It will It'l l w o rk work Itwill willwork We'llwork Wewillnotwork We work willnot w i l lw o rk o u 'l l w o rk You Yo u *l1 work They'll_work rh:y will ::They Tlwof
', :

work ouwon't work won't work won't work won't work won't work ouwon't work won't

Short answers - No,l/we won't' will. l/we Yes, i Willyougoto ltalY? - No,he/she/it won't. will. he/she/it Yes, stop? tre/sne/it i Witt won't. theY No, will. they to thePartY?Yes, tneycome I Witt
l.l:;;i.,,.:,,,,|i:,lr,,|l]tr:l:lll,l,,rr,::,,'.:.:t.,.,,,:,i:;,,r

future: We usethe simPle o to talkabout thingsthat o mayor maynot haPPen We'llvisit in the future. World onedaY' Disney

with on-the-sPot' o "We haven't decisions. "0K.l'll gotany sugar." goand some." buy

think, withthe verbshoPe, etc.,the expect, believe, I'm sure,I'm expressions etc.andthe adverbs afraid, perhaPs, etc. probably,

{ t J Writethe missingsentences. \rl-r daY, goto Spain one 1 | will belate, 3 We'll

l--\

eno, day, ta,1p,ain ! ;uen,'t.,E,o tAltll ?patna,reCe;y?, I qo.Y,s

tothePartY, won't come She Willit snow?
111

I I
I I
I

Simple Future
f!) \-a Wf'trtwill Carl be like in 30 years'time?Writethe questions and answers.

t'

U'

lna d?

1 (have longhair)
,t,\vt

:.

' ;..a

! ..

,:

5 (have a beard anda moustache)

N.in r,
tt-

2 (have three children) 6 (have a cat) 3 (have a car) glasses) 4 (wear

Use the verbs below with will or won't. ( 3 j Completethe sentences.

yougoing party? 1 A: Are to Tim's B: I don't know, t ttl! seii youlater and letyouknow. the 2 A: Hurry up.We prane gotplenty B: Don't worry, We've oftime. 3 A: Wendy B: Why not? A: She doesn't study atall! , thetest.

A: What's thematter, Jim? B: l'm afraid we themeeting,

latefor

A : l, h im a nyth i n g again, B: Why not? ls everything OK? A: He's a bigliar.

111

Simple Future

ffi

*",th thesentences'
a b c d e f g h youone l'llgive of mine, you l'lldrive there. l'llanswer it. yousome. l'llgive youanaspirin. l'llbring youmine, l'llgive l'llmake sandwiches, some tickets then. l'llbuy two

me gotmyumbrella with 1 I haven't 2 I'mhungry, mypencil, find 3 I can't hurts. 4 Myhead forschool. 5 I'mlate too, to goto theconcert, 6 I want phone isringing. 7 The gotanymoney onme. I I haven't

You are in two teams.Taketurns to say what will happento the items below.Eachcorrectsentencewins a point.The team with the most points wins.

H@@@WWffi w@@@@Hffi
chicken

coffeebeans

butter

wood

glass

metal

- lt willbecome a chicken. 1:One A Student Team - lt willbepart ofa house. 1:Two Team B Student

Will vs be going to We use be goingto: future: We usethe simple o for plansand intentions o for actions that will probably I to I amgoing offlour because I bought twobags in the future happen make a cake. goto Spain next I willprobably r that something when thereis evidence summer. in the future. o for on-the-spot-decisions is goingto happen going hole. that to fallinto You Be careful! are go some. l'll and buy left. notea There's

112

Simple Future ffi thedialogues' aotPlete

you myroom i help clean windows clean floor"/ thekitchen moo B: OK. thePlants 5 cutthegrass i water A: ... .."".. B :O K . " ,th e n . inthecupboard thedishes 6 wash / putthem A: ... ., then. B: OK.

. ". w rQQm" n: JimTatnq.fo.olean you". help .tlll B:oK. ".".., then,

you with goto thegreengrocer's / come A: ... ., then. B: OK. thetable dinner cook llaY A: ... ., then. B: OK.

Whatwill life be like in the future?Put a tick (/) or a cross pQ and talk with your friend. o live o have undenruater flying carsf ! tothemoon holiday f onthemI withcomputers T-shirts I lirrc planets onother fl o have noelectricity o have f asteachers robots r have fl o have noschools f you? about What to themoon' we'llgo onholiday 1:I thinkinthefuture Student cars' flying have also We'll 2: Definitely. S:tudent

ffi r''M

7*ffi{ #F**k ffi {Wre&w ffiw*gww,#s

i 1 ,i Completethe text with the past simpleform of the verbs in brackets.
".--;\,

, (leave) atsix We8) (eat) ourlunch. time! Wehad such a lovely happy, butvery tired Wewere o'clock, ./T-., for the followinganswers. and writethe questions ff,, nead the text in Ex. 1 again qr,ofr a ,ftffit; ,, ,? ..,, &lrj",:/t:'* When Last Sunday. there? , , allthewaY Why tired. hewas Because .J
r-i\

your lunch?
I

Atsixo'clock,

Choosethe correctitem. I to feed thecat, 5 | foroot

A fed B willfeed

|eft." nomilk 1 "There's *l , ,. ., , tothe then." supermarket go to go B going r.A; will C went school? from back 2 When A didhecomeB didhecame he C didcome We gottickets fortheconcert. 3 We've livel theband B willsee A saw to see C aregoing you 4 Did A has yesterday? lesson ,,, a music C had B have

tofeed C amgoing gota cold. |, 6 l've

A made

. some hot chocolate.

B willmake

to make C amgoing years ago. five Tina , this story 'B will write A wrote towrite C isgoing "l like your new scarf," " Re a lly lik e itt h e n . " l, ? ,,, you one to buy B amgoing A will buy C bought

114

ffir*grrws# #&##k #

;,1 :

g
j

vi
I

adt

{j

in eachbox. andwritea letter iturti Listen

$ef

o What person family choose to buyin thenewsupermarket? in MrSmith's dideach

t)f
c I
&

1 I
t /

Mr Smith I
lc h ?

Paula I

lenny !

ltrtr
Alex I Harry !
Mrs Smith I

ff

are.

OG,
llheradidyou6oon1aturday? aeaside i wentto bhe in the aeaall day i awam I tove the aeaaide! llhat didyoueat on1aturday? I aLelots of iceteam I ate lotaof sandwichea,too I love the aeaside! Who didyouoeeon 1aturday? I aawmybeatfriend withme! Hecame to the aeaaide love We the aeaaidel

115

to the answers. Matchthe questions

*q,rtr@
s!a$8ffir::r$"1,
'ice' into itturns Because ' mice' . thatisonyourPlate. Anything By' elephone' ! them. tofind have You don't toobigto lose They're a new it islearning When
language! Sting! A humdred!

1 z

you anelePhant? find can Where 'M' theletter didthecatPut Why h inthefridge? to each talk doelePhants How other? 0 anelePhant timeis itwhen What onthe{ence? sits Whoisthebees'favourite singer? in f need doYou bees many How choir? a bee rI food? favourite isa dog's What a doggo"moo"? n does When

to fixthefence! Time

','fJa
()

iJ'i neaoandcircle.
have books "Howmuch You / Howmany "That's Mike." 1 "what /Sllrlis that?" "Lots," got?" "lnGreen Street." live?" 2 "Where lWntndoyou "Because it's "What youhappy?" "lt's are / Why is thisCD?" much / Howmany 3 "How mybirthday," 1 5 ." "OnJune birthday?" isyour 10 "When "lt's / Where a pen." isthis?" 4 "What / Who "l'm11," 25th." you?" oldare many 5 "How / How "lt's like?" "lt's / Whenis the weather past eight." 11 "What half isit?" time 6 "What / What raining." "lt's jacket Sara's," isthis?" 7 "Whose / Who
116

Question Words
aotPlete the questions' ..} youwearing "lt's 1 * . . WhY are a coat?" I ",. isthe weather like?" snowing," "Because " "" lt ' s it'scold 1 0 - , , . . , , , c o ais t t h is ? Kurt's." "OnSaturday," 1 1 " , , , , , , , , , . . d o e s parly?" " He 2" isyour hecomefrom ?" "f 10." yougot?" money 3" have comes from Brazil," "lt'snear " ln is your 4" r ir t h d a y school?" the 1 2 " . , , ,. . , . isy o ub ? "J a n u a r y." station,' 13 , , , . is it ? " " 7 : 3 0 0 m , " "Two 14 " .,,. . ,,,,, ... . areyou running?" yougot?" have "Because brothers brothers, l'mlate." "One you got?""Not 15 ". ,,,, books have isthere?" kilo," - , , , , . sugar m anr r " " . 1 6 . , , , , , , , ish e ?" lnt h e k it c h e n . " "He's 1? 2". " 7 s he?" MrSmith." 1 7 " , , , , , . . .. , , g ir ls a r e t h e r"e "They're areyoureading 8 thatbook?" 18 " . ,, , ,, , are they doing?" "Because ii'sInterestino," watching TV."
tl tl tl

the conversation with the correctquestionwords. "orplete

Anna:Hi,Nicx, 1) 'ttlhaf,,,, here? areyou doing Nick: l'mIooking fora CD. Anna:Ohlook! | love this singer. . , . isshe? Nick: I don t know her, 2) , ,.., great! Anna:She s Briony Spinks. She's | went to her concert. Nick: Really? 3) , ,,, , , was theconcert? Anna:lt was last week. Ni ck: 4 ) ,,,w as i t? Anna:Inthepark. Nick: 5) didyougowith? Anna:I went with myfriends, Wehad a great time. Nick: 6) , people were atthe concert? Anna:Lots of oeoole! Nick: l'mgoing to buy her 7) , , , CD. it cost? does Anna:lt's20. Nick: Greatl Thanks, Annal
117

Question Words

Find somerone... Ask your friends and completethe table.Use questionwords. ... someone Find

isa'doctot.'' 1'whose .,' Jathei ' isin'sPring,', Z'*h liithdaY ageas,y ' istheiame i 'wrt. . '' , a wno.tivesnearYou'' "1'
S whohasgotbffobrothers,orsisters, your father do,John? What does He's a doctor.

ffi'''M

Thenact out. Listenand repeat. (foo$

wii : Name arx

animala,

nouns. Adjectives describe (What isit? Wild.) kind ofananimal isa wildanimal. Anelephant remain the samein the plural. Remember: Adjectives They clever boys. Heisa clever boy. are Adjectives cango beforea nounor afterthe verb 'to be'. istall. John isa tallman. John
:'

E=

ffi

place. inthecorrect euttheadiectives

(small) He's a child, He'ea ernallo.hr.ld, (big) It's anelephant. (beautiful) It'sa garden. (favourite) 4 These aremysweets. gota smile. (happy) 5 She's gothair. (short) 6 He's

n.*rite thesentences as in the example:

This isa redcar, Thtacar,ts,,red" . These areblue boots, This isa long dress, trousers, These areshort
119

isaneasy 5 This exercise. 6 These fatcats. are 7 This isa hungry boy. girl. 8 This isa nice

Adjectives - Adverbs of manner

Thenact out. {lerl) Listenand repeat.
,::.

Don'teat ao E*fekgTeter!

{:q

to, But, Dad,I have lmayloae my appetiteotherwioe.

. ''"/ \r";

&dverhs*f ryra*"cmer
verbs. describe Adverbs of manner quickly. (How hislunch? isheeating Quickly,) Heiseating hislunch to the adiective. by adding-Fy of manner We form adverbs - easily - loudly BUT easy loud carefulcarefully in the sameway.Theseare: do not formtheiradverbs Someadiectives - hard hard fast good well fast

into adverbs. fC;] trtn the followingadjectives 1 loud 2 good 3 careful

:-1..

4 fast5 easy 6 hard

7 quick 8 noisy t happy

from the box below. Usethe phrases the sentences. i 4 ) Complete

his-e"Fle$ theguitar badly

verywell French beautifully animals

happily together hisfoodfast

1 Timdrives plays 2 Nadia usually eats 3 lvan

4 Khalid speaks 5 Emma draws tive 6 Anna and Carlos

as in the example: ,'"Tj *"*rite the sentences

1 She isa good dancer, ' sne learner, 2 You a quick are You
120

isa hard worker, 3 Kelly Kelly 4 Janet isa beautiful singer. Janet

5t

Adjectives - Adverbs of manner

ffi

Hewants to findsomeexcuses nl"r is at a summer camp. to return home.

his letter. Complete
'; .i lrii 'r'ri : :'r ''ri 1 rl1!:'ir'l' lli ::'r: i" :l :'r:llil

De a rMum,

girls isgreat. Allthechildren very 1),.. . yqt.t.,. Life here behave . . (good). talk Some , ,. . (polite) very2) to me,I share a room with a girlcalled Anna, She is (beautiful)! very kind andshesays thatI sing 3) MrsNoriis, thebus ... , , (careful), very 4) driver, drives \ i yousoon, I'mhaving time here, a good See Love, Alex
t
@etlf1f-*-

r!

You are in two teams.Your teachergives you a verb and you must find an adverbwhich goes with it. Eachcorrectanswerwins one point.The team with the most pointswins. Teacher: walk Team A student 1: slowly point forTeam Teacher: A. Correct. One

You are at a summercampand you are havinga good time.Write a letterto your parents.Use Ex.6 as a model.

iJ :1

Life here is

l:ll

:J
::i

121

ff

where or Why, whattime, Whose, *r,, e Who,

",,. .. ,.,,,,

"8:30 pm." 1 " , ,,,t/llnaLttrfrQ, isit?" "lt's my ,,, car isthis?" 2 " .. dad's." "She's . , isshe?" my 3 " ,....., sister," ( Z l finO the mistakes and correctthem.
1 How:msnfsugar doyouwant? "lnthekitchen." 2 "Who isBill?" .3
.{\

"lt's isthemilk?" in

thefridge." are you wearing "Because your coat?" it'scold outside," "At . . . , didsheleave?" o ..,,,,,,, 6:20 am."
c

, ,,, rnu:;h ,

"When "lt's like?" hot." istheweather "lnMay." isyour birthday?" 4 "Where "Mine." bike isthis?" 5 "Who "Because youlate?" finda taxi." I couldn't are 6 "Who

ttt' in the gapsas in the example.

1 L u cyi sa ., paints 2 She

bga,ut;tfui beauLtfully.

girl,

plays 7 Renata really tennis , , t e n n is p l a ye r . B She'sa,,,,

:if fitffi
learns 3 George 4 H e 'sa ., ,,.,.,

' ffi ffi

very 9 lsabel cooks a learner, 10 She's
cooK,

is a 5 Ahmed . 6 Hedrives

isan . , driver, 11 This 12 | cananswer it

question.

122

tt"..,' sr n
'tng ,,At

-g

ezl) Listenand write.Thereis one example. 1f

.ffi.-'ffiiFIF
1 When?
I - , 'J r di - ,:i z J)-' t:/2 t- ,,,- - l - .. . l z U IU dV
IJ

2 3 4 5 6

Whose birthday? Where? people? How many What food? Who took Sally?

!i

: :' :
F
w

ry"'"

The aunio ohinin6 briqhtly What ahallwe do today? Let'eall 6obothe seaside 9o wecanawim andplay We're happV bythe aeaeide We're playin7 in the aun join ua? Why don'tyoucomo and We're havin7 lots of fun

The water'a oplaohin7 gently Wa're playinq in the oea We're swimminq andwe're aailin7 We're lauqhinq happily

@)

,-=-

123

Thenactout. l.oj t-i.tenandrepeat.

Which have cowe the *h*r#s**taila?

1 I a
L

e
I

thanit rainina w0r#6 What's cataanddoaa? Raininq elephanto!

The *rnxll***ones,

a 1 i IL

'1 '

Adjectives onesyllable two syllables

Positive rong happy

Comparative longer than happier than

Superlative thelongest thehappiest

1'.
IL

morethantwo syllables beautiful

more beautifulthan themost beautiful

We use comparative to compare two people, adjectives animals or things.We often usethe wordti:a* afterthe comparative adjective. l'mtaller thanyou. ismore She beautiful than Wendy We usesuperlative to compare threeor more people, adjectives animals or things. We usethe wordthe before the superlative adjective. l'mthetallest inclass. student girlinclass. She's themost beautiful Note:We usein for places after a superlative adjective. thecleverest She's student of all She's thecleverest student in class. SpeEling t a l l - t a l l e r-ta l l e st l a r g e - l a rg e r-l a rg e st H n r e gu l *r f*rm g o o d - b e tte r-b e st - most bad lotof- more much/many/a - smaller - smallest small BUT - heaviest - heavier heavy - stronger - strongest strong big- bigger - bigges t

124

Gomparisons
and the superlative forms of the adjectivesbelow. i I : Write the comparative
t---t

-) +1
->\

4,

1 tall 2 funny 3 nice 4 beautiful 5 slim 6 cold 7 good B easy 9 careful 10 bad 11 fat 12 long

find the differences i I i Look at the pictures, and complete the sentences. "-----/ Use:faf, tall,old,long,big andhappy.

1 2 3 4 5 6

Inpicture A,thelizard is , , Inpicture B,thegirl is , , , , Inpicture B,theboyis , Inoicture A.thewoman is Inpicture B,thegiraffe is , , Inpicture A,thehippo is
125

thelizard inpicture B. thegirl inpicture A, theboyinpicture A, thewoman inpicture B, thegirafie in picture A. thehippo in picture B.

Gomparisons
e Thenwriteyesor no. aotplete the sentences.

"'
Aya Jill Luke Nora

ffi

140 cm 9 years

145 cm 10years 1 month

3 4 147 cm 10years 3 months 5 142cm gyears 6months 6

8 months

thanluke "ffi 1lil:li thanAva

pedro , than Jiiliso4(^, , andNora. istnt(!,^, istn/,&) Kharid Khatid Luke, than it or(r,&/, Luke ,, , , , than Aya Pedro. , it1*//&
//_/ ^

isffi Pedro 143 cm 9 years 4 months 7 Nora 8 Luke | rrk eit'ryry7 is t 4 4 ((/ . \ 8 years 7 months 146 10 Khalid cm ^t iso/,oAY 9 Khalid T u.-l t /t\Atfnead andwrite. I V---Y
,

Pedro. than t h a nJill . lill a n rlK h a lid than Khalid' and than Luke and Jill,

A f n a lle r ( s m a ll) t h a n a r a b b i tb u t l amr l) , .. l u su a ll yli v ei nahous eoronafa m (big) , ,,, (slow) I am3) than than a snail, l'm2) , , , , (clever) than a rabbit, I love cheese! a catbutl'm4) ,, What aml? l'm a 5 ) i *

l3:*u,
A: I want to buy inMadrid, a house yousure? B: Are lt's, , (expensive) cityinSpain! A How wasyourMaths test? (bad) B: lt was of all, I couldn't answer anything, Tony isvery tall, Yes, He's (tall)boyin ourclass. 7 A: I want to buya Porsche! B: Why? A: lt's carintheworld!

the dialogues. Complete -as{ LY)

visit last didyou summer? 1 A: Which countries B: England, ltaly and Spain. A: Which didyoulike the beet (good)? ,,, B: Italy, lt's intheworld, country . (beautiful)
\

4r\

computer. 2A: Let's buya new B: Howmuchis (cheap) one? know, Wecanask, I don't with warm clothes take some 3 A: Youmust you, B:whv? p la c e ,,,, (c ol d) A: It's,,,,, inEngland.

(fast)

i"Iea

7
with of, in or than. Completethe sentences
u..

Gomparisons

Vt

T 4 Mv MV room room is larger larger than 2 .2 yours. 2 The white caristhefastest {,cA . " the three cars. oreinteresting e)4 listening to theradio.
ffiW Comoletethe sentences.
f f i#^ I

4 Heisthecleverest bov

4qr%biisdass.

5 She isricher

$:.:*r4*.

me,

6 They arethefastest rrnners . . . . all. 7 Summer ishotter "... winter. 8 Tom istheoldest . "". .. " all.

/1/l

7'

w-----F

,: :
tl
!

(fast) 1 it4y She isthe. . caris faater.thau,. yours. (pretty) 2 She isthe herclass, (thin) 7 Timis all. 8 Dimitris 3 lt is the is . .. (interesting) (careful) lvan, book ofthethree, Paula is (shon) Fatimah. Maths is .., History. 10 Meera is (ditficult) (beautiful) Nora.

Harry. ftappy)

::::t:

M-.=--rffi#fiComplete the sentences.

/-

1a\

The red d r e si s . r n a . . . .

2 John is

moet expen"erye
of all.(expensive)

s
"... ".. 6 S a lly is
122 ':'-'

is 3 A horse (big) than a cat,

than Jim.(tall)

Ti n a is (short) than herbrother.

is i ,,,, 5 Lu ig (fat) than Anton,

.'i

. girl in (beautiful) theclass.

Gomparisons

thesentences. ffi "ottect

1 2 3 4 5 you. lamJatldithan girlI know. She's themore beautiful youolder Are ofyour brother? you. l'vegotlongest hair than Derek isthiner than me.

Work with your friend and completethe table. my friend o o o o o o is a better student? is better atsports? istaller? isolder? gotshorter has hair? gotlonger has arms?

ffirzaffi,

Thenact out. iluuj l-i.tenandrepeat'

'in)iiff:

l'mfat too but I'mtall,

I'mnot

7G

'--.ahortor fat.

You're differentbecause

nlry11j=E are apecntlt , theoe

ideas' We useandto iointwo similar thin, and Heisthin. -) Heistall Heistall. ideas. We use but to ioin two different sing. butI can't dance sing. -) | can I can't I candance, We useor to jointwo possibilities. -f I cancome now or tomorrow' tomorrow. now. I cancome I can come to givea reason. We use because work, mvcardidn't Because Whv are voulate?

with and or but' the sentences (1 ) nead and complete to goskiing 1 | wanted play tennis 2 | can a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b)
129

/1\

I didn't have any skis, mountain climbing, me. than mybrother is better volleyball. it was very long, I liked it, her email address. her, I don't want to call ride it, I can't rollerblades,

was interesting show 3 The phone gother number 4 l've gota bike 5 l've

A nd -But-Or-Be ca us e ffi and' Use to,nthesentences' .kind'and rry.tE ". " "friond9' "". . Ha

HeisfriendlY' is kind. 1 Harry delicious. lt'was cheap. was food 2 The basketball' canplay She football' canplay 3 Martha a scarf' a hat.I bought 4 I bought lt wasboring. play waslong. 5 The isa doctor' She isa mother. 6 Judy

ffi

item. thecorrect Cnoose

at her like I don't .... . mean! isrude Jill all! Co r Bbut Aand late. . . . . . gothome early theparty Heleft Co r Bbut Aand you stay us..... will with come Willyou TV? here andwatch Co r Bbut Aand got .' . ' . I haven't to goshopping I want anymoney, Co r Bbut Aand balloons?" didyoubuyallthese 10 "Why tomorrow!" "**. *n I'mhaving a party C Or A Because B But

ay ac h t ' r i chH . e's gotav i l l a..'.. 1 He 's C or B but @a n d l'mnot American She's ". '.. Canadian' sure. C or B but Aa n d gota . . .. . I haven't l'vegota sister brother. C or B but Aa n d mY took .. ... mybrother I'msoangry bike. B because C or A and red. ' - " ' The I buy? should dress 5 Which one? theblue C or B but A and

ffi

thesentences. "ottect

hair? shegot darkhatrlafiair 1 Has thetrain' or I missed 2 I'mlate or famous. is rich 3 Tina a bike' I canride because a horse ride 4 I can't time' atthesame theguitar butplay sing 5 I can here? youstaying andare youcoming 6 Are sad' or I'mvery 7 l'mcrying to you' to talk want or shedoesn't here I She's

ffirsofu

And- But - O r - Bec aus e

to the followingquestioncan you find in 2 How manyexcuses them with your friends. minutes? Compare didn'tyoudo Why y)ur nomeworK(
I t^

o
I

Because mybrother hidmyachoolbaq,

for not doing In groups,decideon and writethe six best excuses your homework.

131

ffirwgrr*ss ##e**k f#res*s*g#

the sentences. {tJI J look at the picturesand complete

'ffiffi
5=1 Zahra .;,*,"iql/qf,,'il:e1. Ke

6=s (thin) Blackie. 5 B u d d y is , , , , , , , pink rabbit is 6 The , , in Finland ly 2 It is (hungry) theyellow one. (cold) inEngland, , , . y o u r s. M y s a n d wic h is , hisbrother is John (big) (young) Peter, TheGlamour Hotel is , is , , The brown sweater (modern) theGrand Hotel, (expensive) theblue one,
,t"i\

(ta: )

[_!

Completethe text with and, or, but, because. Dear Sue, eflC , , , sunny is here. Thehotel hot1) lt'svery Spain, from sunny Greetings tenrooms. Thepeople here arevery There areonly small, 2) , , , ,, . , , it'svery excellent Brazil Her isfrom name is Carla. She | met a girl. what! Guess , , . friendly, kind 3) l 'mnots ur e . 4 ) . ,..A rgenti na. more? like Which think she'll , , a T-shirt. one doyog Mum a hat 5) , I want to buy , , , I lost address. hisemail 6) Frank anemail I want tosend forgot. I almost Ohyes, please? yousend itto me, Can infive minutes B) , , to meet Carla , , I amgoing 7) to runnow I have to belate. I don't want Talk to vousoon. Bob

132

Pragrass Gftec'k I t
'%f]@sFF%#gqFdff.*mmewe4qdr@"-Fffiffi9T@ffi"qa "

as in the examPle: Writesentences be/ dryplace Deserl"/ 1 theSahara / inAfrica The 9a,z-z )eeerL te Lhe dneeL !n -,:a'ia, ,,place Everest 2 Mount / inworld / be/ highmountain river 3 theNile / inworld / beI long girl 4 Judy / | know / be/ pretty 5 Athens / inGreece / be/ bigcity drive 6 George I I know / be/ careful

f;l
n)

H
rs.

tqda
fr, is oneexample. There t,.,en andwrite.
t

ParK T'hc&vriuaal
1 .,, When? kindsof animals? Howmany 3 animal? Biggest 4 animal? Favourite 5 food? animal's Favourite 6 Park? ofAnimal Name

,Fr!day

@aw$
You're a faat runner DutI aanrunfaster I amthefaateat I'mfasterthanyou youaando Anythinq I aando bettar I candoanythin7 1etterthanyou ainqer You're a 6ood better 1ut I canain6 l'mthe beotainqer l'mbetterthanyou

133

Revision | {Units l-Z)

@ word' the correct unaerline
yousee she lher? Can Nadia? 3 Where's 4 We/ Uscangoto thecinema' please. pens, these they/ them 5 Give
/Points' \ -5x2

old. He/ Himis 10Years England, 1 I / Meamfrom he/ him, doit.HelP 2 Hecan't Please'

ffi

andanswers. andwritequestions loor at thepictures

Ha, E . he . q a t . . . ' . a b ike ?
...., aP i a n o ? a parrot? a TV? a kite?

a oar, ,Helo.qor. he.Ltagn't, No"

1 2 3 4

.ff.ffi
hair? short
-\ /eoi nts, 10 I \5x2

tuw

*m

ffi

as in the example: orderto makesentences eu, the wordsin the correct

3 f ly / y o u la lk it e lc a n ? / hair 4 I / short / got/ haven't 5 sea / they s wim / t h e / c a n / in
/ eoint",-\

/ am from / l/ London ,l.arn,from.Londo,n 1 home/ s h e / a i / i s n ' t

/ horse 2 a / Nadia I ridelcan't

\sxz

10 J

word the correct "tt"le a/@tea

water 4 a / some boy 5 a / some girl 6 a / some bread 7 a / some flag 8 a / some honeY I a / some milk 10 a / some bird 11 a i some

cheese 1 a i some book 2 a / some juice 3 a / some

134

Fevision
ffi too* at thepictures andcomplete thesentences.

ismy.drage.

1 ..,.""are

--trn;

2 . . . , . . isa

@t'
4 .,.... are

theplurals. ffi wti,e

, hqxoe.. box "." 1 parrot 2 banana 3 o x4 dolphin
5 bus6 glass 7 watch 8 child

I potato

1 0 butterfly 1 1 boy12 baby 1 3 thief1 4 foot-

@
1 2 3 4 5

aorrectthe sentences.
please? I have Can AN of milk, They aredark hair. Those is mynew scarf. please? CanI have a water, please, Two cansof bread, your Are them friends?

...a a ru a n ." "

ffi ''ufu

- 1 /rotar: 100/
\

g:#F ffi*wssssg f#see#s

, 1 ,'Circlethe correctword.
,/-":",

gota cat, He's It's he cat. his

&@

gotshorts. We've They are our shorts, ours

gotflowers. He's his TheY'rs hi m

gota guitar. l've It's mY mine

gotanumbrella. She's It's her hers

gota TV, They've q1'.their theirs

-\ /eoi nts: 5 I \5x1

"T'. Write the plurals. I

woman 1 goose 2 leaf 3 sheep

lic.i{${:.

4 5 6 7

mouse roof ta b le - , , , bus

B child 9 knife 10 dress 11 video

."1-..

t : Readand tick (/). This isJohn's car, This isJohns' car, old. Heistenyears gottenyears Hehas old, This shirts. aremen's shirts. These arernen's

tr
T T T
l

T please. Bring twoknives, T please. Bring twoknifes, I youbuya carton Can of bread? T youbuya loaf Can of bread? T

gota new Mike has bike, gota new Mike have bike,

tr

/eoi nts: \ 5x2

Revision 2
or any. some ffi write
There is . . . . ?OmA. onthetable. ". . cake in the tomatoes 1 There aren't fridge. . . " . sugar inthejar? 2 lsthere . . . children inthepark, 3 There are. ,
4 Arethere 5 There isn't .. 6 There are.. 7 Are there

" . . . " b o o k s o n t h e ta b l e ? .. " butter inthefridge, . girls intheclassroom. . birds inthetrees? 8 Therearen't .. ".. bik'esinthestreet.
/ e o in ts : - 1
\8x3 24 I

andanswers. too* at the picture andwritequestions

cakes

any" aakee.. Aref,he.re ".

ar"e.a'tr' No,,thero,
1 strawberries

2 meat

3 apples

6 oranges

".".Thoaa "..

ffirs'fu

- 1 /rotar: 100/
\

*#F # f#ees#s ffiswessss

t-:',.

'....--''

the sentences' Gorrect i:14'r.*,

1 2 3 4 5

myfriends. Tbeir sofunnY! athe.He's Look hasgottwobabYs. Martha there, areover shirts mens' The Right? brother. Mike's Your mY, isn't T-shirt This

/eoi nts, ) 20 I \5x4

',3] Cotplete the text with the presentcontinuous*-*--=

Mysister ; is meandmyfami[.Weareat thepark. This yousee my ;? ;:::r:rtr_{, (paint) Can a picture, (ride) 1) TheY twobrothers? (sit) Mymum2) theirbikes, 3) She ona bench, Lookat mydad,He4)
(read) a book

meltim,n0.,,n. [:lt]
myguitar, , (play)

{.Ti "otplete
,! .tt

the textwiththepresentsimple'

(live) ina bighouse. ',, Anna every (getup)early 1) ]; .,: , (brush) ili 2) She :4 morning. , (have) 3) herteeth, , ,ti (catch) the and4) .i a shower Sean andherbrother Anna After school, to school. bus love TheY (go) swimming. 5) , , She, isAnna, This t: :a'ta
.a,a

138

Revision 3
ffi aotpletethequestions andanswers. .,,.Do
1 ,,. 2, . .,.. 3 .,. 4 ..,,, 5 .,, they like fish? juice? youwant some Fatimah sleeping? they doing their homework? pizza? Pete andSue like Carmen helo hermother? No, Yes, No,
Voc
I vvt

Nln
| !v,

lrln
rrv ,

,i

Cnoose the correctitem.

. . . . . . la t e ? 3 Why A youalways are B areyoualways C always : areyou

-) /eoi nts: 15 J \5x3

He milk forbreakfast, drinks @ always B drinks always C alwavs drink

Weusually ,,.. ., * to Spain intheevening. athome onholiday, ' 4 They goes A stay A often ; B arestaying going B areoften i , go C stays C often 2 She lunch atthemoment, A cooks B iscook C iscooking nh ! e b ir d s . . . , . . ! I 5 L is t e T : A are singing A issinging : C sing :

lr

ffi

the textwiththe present continuous or thepresentsimple. "otplete

- 1 /rotar: 100/
\

Revision 4 (Units l-81

@
1 2 3 4 5

n""d andmatch.
car? Has shegota new sister? AreyouTom's teacher? wegota new Have Canyoucarrymybagfor me? mum a doctor? ls Emma's youstand ononeleg? Can youhisfriend George? I am. Are A Yes, heavy. I can't. lt'svery B Sorry, I can. Look! c Yes, mum isa doctor. Nora's D Nosheisn't. gota new rnotorbike. shehasn't, She's E No, is MrRobbins. wehave. Hisname F Yes.
-1 /eoint",
\5x2 10 J

word. thecorrect ffi Unaerline

1 2 3 4 is my/ mine, This book teacher, istheir MrSmith / theirs onthetable. There / lt isa vase This isour/ ourshouse. white. and dogis black My/ Mine 5 6 7 8 9 I have a glass Can / loafofwater? is her/ hers. The skirt black lt'shis/ her. This isJohn's book, This caristheir / theirs. doctor. DrBlack is her/ hers

ffi

continuous. or thepresent simple euttheverbsintothe present

. ...ar&yau doiu&"." " (you/do)? What Nadia. Hello, Helen: dinner. .. (cook) | 1) .. Nadia: (never/cook) dinner on Saturdays. Butyou2) ... Helen: out. . '. (alwaYs/eat) You3) (be)here' He 4) .. " Matthew Mygrandson Nottoday. Nadia: his .. (make) | 6) door' .". (fix)mYgarage 5) . " " chicken. lemon meal, favourite too? CanI come, chicken? Lemon /eoi nts:-\
\6x3

18 I

theopposites. ffi wri,e

talk! Don't thewindow! 1 Open your feet! stamp 2 Don't up! 3 Stand 4 Make a noise! 5 Stop!

#sv$sgss? 4

tr,

Look at the pictureand circlethe correctword.

above isa poster There / onthebed. thebed. under,/on i sa co o k 1 Th e re under isanumbrella 2 There / inthebed, thebed. next to / behind isa desk 3 There

There are twochairs behind / in frontof the desk. thetwo There is a boxopposite / between chairs.
/ eoints: 1 15 J \5x3

i, 6

in front of , Look at the pictureand completethe text. Use: in, between, nextto, above,on.

, , Falls There isa supermarket Street, .. ,,,,,,t:,., a lotofshops There are is Falls Street. This isa nice cat6'2) There thegreengrocer's. and thebank 1) yousee , ours. Can is3) Hishouse youseeMrSmith? Can thegreengrocer's. mydog, Spot, What's Heworks there. mydad. That's , . , thebank? 4 ) ,. t hem a n here! come Spot, that car? 5) doing
/ eoints, ) 15 I \5x3

/rot"r,
\

100 /

141

Revision 5 (Units l-l0)

@ word. the correct UnOerline
are our/ oursbags, 4 ls there some/ any cola 8 These train. is Bob/ Bob's I This left? istall. 1 0 There some aren't brother / any 5 My/ Mine plates bike. onthetable, isSue 6 This / Sue's pen. isyour/ yours 7 That
/eoi nts:-\ \ 10x2 20 J

sister. Tina isXXy / mine gotfivebox/ boxes, 1 He's inthe is / aretwomen 2 There garden. is her/ hers. That skirt

ffi

or thepresentcontinuous. tuatheverbsintothepresentsimpte

) yd in n e no . ( e a tm r w. The children nlaAiW.,.. (play) 4 | . . . . . ^.".6t8. (read) a 5 Sheusually now, outside .... . (go) (go) book before she. 1 Hesometimes to bed. to thecinema. anemailto (do) He... ., . (write) 2 1 .. hisfriend night. every atthemoment. myhomework ,... ( r e a d ) 3 1.. -) /eoi nts: 18 | \6x3 morning. thenewspaper every

item. thecorrect ffi Cnoose

. "., 9 o'c l oc k . begins Ourlesson B on Ain @.t is .... November. Mybirthday B on C at Ain gojogging ... - theafternoon. I usually B on C at Ain . ".. Sundays. The shops arenotopen B on C at Ai n winter? fruit What doyoueat at B on Ai n party is . -.. Saturday. Hisbirthday B on C at Ain ... " I getdressed, | have a shower A before B after C now Foxes hunt " .. , night. A in Bon Ca t 4th. is ..., July 8 Paul's birthday A in Bon Ca t A in Bon Ca t you here .... midnight? 10 What are doing A in Bon Ca t lunch. 11 I brush myteeih .,. " I have A before B after C now 12 Mother's Day is ., ,,. March. A in Bon Ca t 15th. ,, ., , August 13 Myholidays begin A in Bon Ca t

3 4 5 6

-$r

r+z:I;=.

ffesrssgssr S
,i1\

l!r) ls.

Lookat the pictureand answerthe questions. Usethe prepositions in the box.

nbnino
Where's thewoman? thenouse, She's tn Where's theman? ,. thew i nd o w. He's Where's thehorse? It's theman, Where's thebird? l +'^ thehouse, Where are the trees? They're thehouse. Where's therabbit? It's thetrees. Where's thecat? . theroof, It's

under

nextto

between

;)

w, o)
IO

leoint"' ) : \ 6x3 18 f :., 4\

l!

Complete the questions and writethe answers.

'rlrttnt
t r. . ry y

lt,

t\.JQl

t /')

$Ww ffi ad'w

*G
143

milk isthere? .,&.earr.ar apples are there? Iemonade isthere? jamisthere? cheese igthere? glasses are there? cereal isthere?
I Hornts: ] 18 I \6x3

/^

t:;

'i+
/rotar:-) 100/ \ .'

ffevss ron 6 f&Irusfsg*fi PE

word' thecorrect fr- unoerline
Thecatishelg/ het, carisyour/ Yours, 1 The mine. are books 2 These / This milk? some / anY 3 lsthere a / anegg? I have 4 Can 5 | wantaiarI loafof coffee, inthevase' issome 6 There / anywater
/ eoints: 1 12 I \6x2

Use lhere is I Thereareor How much I How many. aorplete the sentences.

i1 ii 2
ii4

il 3
'!5

6 inthebasket' eggs , T!:rs, fi.f some 7 fridge' inthe butter some table? 8 onthe there are , knives I inthebox? isthere , Popcorn 10 inthetree. birds , some have? doYou , money

thebed. under , a mouse field? inthe there are , horses fridge' inthe apples , , some inthevase, flowers some yougot? have , . books
/eoi nts'-\ \ 10x2 20 I

to' usebegoing i ffi *tt,e thesentences.

a

windows) 1 (clean/the

2 (makelacake)

a,ry ,i.r:*:/ Seirq ;e, i;;t,Y,a11,,, ,gipy

baby) (feed/the

4 (play/tennis)

(take/photos)

/ eoints, \ 20 J \5x4

144

Fevfs ign 61",,

( 4 ) Look at the pictureand fill ill in the correctpreposition. \:.2
/41;\

;i
:,:,

' .i There ln e reis lS aprant p la n,l ,or a . { / { ,.. I 1 .e . .i;;," ;; n la 0 le;;;,. , I n e f e;; lS pnone ;a;;;r" ;i1 ) . ,.,, .. . ,",

r) v.
t?
.t-;\

thebook theplant. and There isa picture 2) , , .,,, , thetable., ,]i T h e r is e a c a t3 ) . . , , . t h et a b le T , h e ra e r es o m e le tte r s,,i .r 4 ) , , , , t h ef lo o r , h e r is T e a s h o p p in bg ag 5 ) . , , tf.r .,' ,j c h a ir ' T h e r e is a n e ws p a p e r 6 ) t h e s h o p p in g b a g ' 7) thechair there isanumbrella. J
-) leoints: \7x3 21 I

(l

j ert the verbs into the presentsimpleor the presentcontinuous.

++:i
',t,
iii.t

Kate: Hello, Peter. What. .. . a.relQU aoir:$ (you/do)? iF Peter: Nothing much. I 1) , , (sit)here withmydog,Rex, iii Kate: 2) (you/want) to takeRex fora walkonthebeach? Peter:No,Rex . , (not/like) 3) . thesealHe4) , , (be)afraid ofthewater,,i;r Kate: 5) (heilike) going to the park? fi =ll Peter: go to theparkl Yes, he6) . , . Let's ( S : Writethe sentences.
\-l /^.

l;\

c avtna - ' r "'J '' ' ? -the.dntrng,..

3 thechildren with / play (like) their toys

4 thegirls / goto thebeach (like)

efu*
145

-*--4--

Erica leaticecream (love)

:::.:::

:l1
/eoints:-1 15 I \5x3

.=

i\

,+jt' /-i",,1\, ,!o

l-

F f#rxss6*&P ffiew$s5srs
a ff item. thecorrect Choose
forYou, lt'sgood milk. drink 6 Y o u, , B mustn't C may A must inthefridge. eggs some is are C There are B They A There doyouwant? sugar manY muchC How B How A How llik e , , , , , , f is h in g , C to going B going A go 1 0 L u c y , , , , ina b igh o t e l. to stay A isgoing stay B isgoing C is goto stay
/eoi nt.,-\ \ toxz 20 I

sotall! at , , . I He's Look c his Ah e ffi: trim Japan. isfrom C Hers B Her A She forme? letters there Are Ca B anY Aso m e a carinthestreet? there C ls it A lsthere B Are theafternoon? dovoudo What '4 C at B on Ain onFridaYs. to thetheatre 5 We go A aresometimes B gosometimes go C sometimes

continuous' or the present tr, the verbsintothe presentsimple

football? , , l* he ria;ytn,g the/plaV) isJohn? Ann: Where b ut his back (play)football 1) , No, he usuallY Sally: (hurt) today, 2 ) ,. . (he/do)? 3) . . . Ann: Sowhat (lie) on the sofa and he room'He 4) Sally:He'sin the living match onTV' thefootball (watch) -\ 5) , /eoi nts,
\5x3 15 I

ffi

Use in,on, under, the sentences. andcomplete too* at the picture or behind. between

\sl b-fr
1 2 3 4 5

t h eb e d ' bag,,,tr,, T h e r ea 's thewardrobe. , if'ebedand is table The , , . , . thetable. socks twoblue are There .. , thecomputer, cat, isa brown There , , thewardrobe' cat . , isa white There ,, , , . thewall. isa poster There
/ Points:

\sx+

zo l

146

Revision 7
ffi *W
ffi

Choosethe correctsentence. It's very cold andthewindow isopen. What doyousay? A DoI have to close thewindow? B May I close thewindow? Your mum iscarrying some bags. They're heavy, What doyousay? A Shall you, I help Mum? B DoI have you, to help Mum? You want your to use teacher's dictionary to look upa word. What doyousay? A May your I use dictionary? B Shall your I use dictionary?

Youwantto watch a TVprogramme. What doyousay? this TVprogramme? @ tttryI watch B DoI have to watch this TVprogramme? 1 Your friend isvery thirsty, What doyousay? A Shall youa glass I bring ofwater? youa glass B Must I bring ofwater? 2 Your father your istalking to youabout new You school. do notwant to wear a school uniform. What doyousay? A May I wear a uniform? B DoI have towear a uniform?

writethe questions andanswers.

(Mark/at thecircus/ yesterday) tMaa Markahfhe"

(theboysiat thepark/ yesterday evening)

(Mary/at thezoollast Sunday)

yeo,nrday.T ctrcuQ ,

Yee, he"wag,

(Juan/in London/last summer)

4 (thegirls/at a party/ yesterday afternoon)

(Caraiat thetheatre/last night)

147

- 1 /rotar: 100
\ /

* S$ f&Fsss$s ffiewFsees?
,'1-.iC,r"lethe correctitem. onthetable. anyglasses are6"9-tI}/ There left? milk some / anY 1 lsthere yougot? have honey 2 Howmuch / Howmany doweneed? lemons 3 Howmuch / HowmanY 4 5 6 7 milk doweneed? Howmuch / Howmany inthepie. issome There / anycheese inthebag. some aren't There / anyapples yougot? pens have many Howmuch / How
/ eoints, \ 14 I \zxz

Usebeforeor after' i 2 ) loin the sentences.

I goto school. breakfast. have I always i alwa.y*kevr brEakfe,ri,boi';r* ra *,*hQqt, ,go, dinner' Wehave thedishes, Wewash dressed' Hegets a shower. has Healways
/eoi nt.,-\ 12 I \4x3

Shegoesto a book. reaos always Janet sleep. He hasa histeeth. brushes 4 Mikealways meal,

t$

toon at the pictureand completethe text. Use the correct prepositionfrom the list. to next in on behind in front of between above under

148

Revision 8
thecorrect item. ffi Crtoose
Tony . fishjng every weekend. A isgoing @ goes C isgoing to go L iz. ,., hernew dress attheparty next Saturday. A wearing B wears C isgoing to wear 2 | .,.,.. , ac ak e. C omeand s eel A ammaking B make C going to make A celebrating B celebrate C aregoing to celebrate Mum . lunch right now. A iscooking B cooks C isgoing to cook How often . tennis? A doyouplaying B doyouplay C doyougoing to play

unaeiline the correct word.

Can| / DoI have to goto thecinema? There's a film onI want to see. MustI I MayI leave please? thetable, You can't gotothecinema / mustn't tonight. You mustn't nottelllies. I may lt,sbad. Shall | / Must I make youa cupoftea?
/ Points: 1 24 ) \8x3

Canl/ Must I goto thezoo, please? Allmy ,4 friends aregoingl You can/ must bekind to your cousin. She ,5 doesn't know anyone else here. :6 2 I can/ could walk when I was year one old. ' ,7 3 DoI have to / MayI come you? with I,m so 8 tired.
a

ffi

Writeam, is,are,wasor were.

We. . . . atthecinema atthe moment. They . . in Rome last month. 1" . . . . _. a th o m e la sni t g h t. He. " . . athisgrandma's last Sunday.
/eoints, \ 7x2

l . am. ". " atschool right now. 1 Zahra ata party last night. 2 It.,., .hotto d a y . :5 3 You and Ahmed . ,.. late yesterday ,6 morning. '7

lTotal:) 100/ \

# f#*s#s *6#P ffi*wcsem#

preposition. ritl in the correct "--i-: ""..:.-getup1) thechil"dren , , .jlt , , Sundays 3) goto thepark' they TVandthen watch 5) 9 o'clock goto bed4) They They themorning, 2) 10o'clock goto thecinema, usually they , , theafternoon
night.
/eoi nt" ,-\ 20 I \sx+

Use in front of, behind, a,* toon at the pictureand completethe sentences. between,next to, oPPosfte.

car '{.''/''':' a PurPle There's lorry. a green car , a yellow There's lorrY, lorry anda Pink thegreen the pink a taxi There's rorry, a 0oy. a man 5 There's arestanding theman boyand 4 The stop. thebus ,

/ eoints, ) 4 I \4x1

Mr Harmeris tellinghis son what he must or mustn'tdo. Fill in the gaps with must or mustn't.
you , . 'iy;;i;:it:;, forget to do your
1

2
e 4

homework, your milk. , , , drink Y0 u ,,,,, late. . . , come home Yo u,, , , besonoisyl Yo u., the tofeed , . remember Yo u .,,, rabbit,

room leave 5 You Your untidy, hands wash 6 You Your youeatdinner. before sister. with , fight 7 You Your h e lP Y o u r m o t h e r ' B You,,,, grandParents' visit 9 You Your
/eoi nt" ,-) 18 I \9x2

150

flevision I
@
1

item. the correct Unoerline

now. She sleeps / is sJeeping night, last go / went to thecinema They year, next Greece to visit/ visiting want They is crying at her! She Look / cried. yesterday. uplate Heis waking / woke cakes. making loves She / make Wearegoing to visit/ visitourgrandparents tomorrow, upthetree! 7 Look! That catclimbs / is climbing yesterday, goto school 8 Wedidn't / don't dtthemoment, a bath I Hehad/ is having
1eointt,
\9x2 18 I

2 3 4 5

with: haveto or don't haveto. Corplete the sentences you, ,den't havo,To,, o washthe dishes , wash thedishes. tr . serve / themeals, the meals serve 1 You . weara unif orm/ wear a uniform, z You o work in the mornings work inthemornings. X 3 You t be polite to customers, to customers,/ 4 You beoolite o getup early getupearly, X 5 You,,.

write. Then rur","h.

lpmone brlng.yo,u,p.QrnQ . ,,,jp.gaing.t,a A:Jenny p,.then l,l ka a,!erup,n,,P"i t,,' .rna ly? B: Real
andKarl A: Monica | B: Really?
t1.

w il m il m
h

yousome lemons bring tonight beback tomorrow besunny goto a party tonight camera buya vrdeo you with come pie make a lemon of herbaby take a video have a picnic visit them

n' l + It

We,, B: Really?
A' I n. l

B : Re a lly ? 1 , , . , , A: Meera She, , B: Really?

,,,,..

.l

i s

/ 151

lrotar,
\

100/

Revision lO (Units 1-2Ol

@ *t,,e the sentences in the plural.
This isa ball.

Ikapp" are.balLe.:
1 That isa fox. 2 This isa baby.

it

That isa bed. 4 That is a bus. 5 This isa horse.

(e6;n1s' -) 10 J \5x2

thecorrect item. ffi UnOerline

1 2 3 4 wants John som3l / anybananas. yougotsome Have / anymoney? How much butter isthere? / many Hecame o'clock. at / onfive There inthepark. aresome / anychildren

5 Are there some left? / anyapples 6 How much there? oranges are / many 7 What doyoudoin / onthesummer? 8 I want to go / going to thecinema. 9 Doyoulike swimming / to swimming?
-1 /eoint"' \9x1 I I

ffi

riu in thecorrect wordfromthebox.

your
its

The radio is . ".hio... . (Tom) (you) 1 When is . - -..,... birthday? 2 Th i s book i s , .. , ." ."" . (l ) house is big.(Pedro 3 & lsabel)

pens 4 These are

... . (Aya & l) 5 These flowers . . (Mother) are.. (Camila) 6 hair isvery long. (cat) 7 That ;;;;,. bed,

ffi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

or thepresentcontinuous. eu,theverbsintothepresentsimple
Bob.. ..ta wanhLnA" hiscaratthemoment. ".. (wash) . (eat) Mysister herdinner now. I always intheevening. ".. (do)myhomework .. (do) thehousework Mother usually attheweekend. ..... (tidy) Khalid hisroom now. . . (go) They usually ., ". onholiday inAugust. ..., Jane always Mydadusually .... " (sleep) intheafternoon. He.., anemail atpresent, -... (write)

ffirszfu

Revision IO
(U'i Corplete the text with the correctpreposition. Myname is Peter. I live. ,,.,i1'1.... york,I have New an ,prrtr.ni 1) " " .. thegthfroor of an apartment brock. Myfriend sue lives in anflat 2) .,,,,, , ..,, mine 3) ... .,,., the9thfloor. Sue and I like getting together 4) .., , ... Sundays. Weusually meet 5) oneo,clock 6) ... ,... theafternoon andhave runch together. Then wegofora wark orstay at home and watch N. T) , thesummer we usually have ourlunch 8) ,, park. ,... Central lt,s sobeautiful therel
/eoi nts:- \ B I \8x1

/.)\

aorplete the sentences as in the example:

see+h+sountains invite aflourfriends trytheirdelicious burgers go snorkeffing

A; We're going to take a helicopter ride. B: Oh, good. gea.,tho. We,ll, rr to un'ai ng., ....., t h e n ! -..,,. 1 A: We're going to goto thebeach. B: R e a l l y .... I?
., thenl

2 A: We're going to have a party. B: Oh, good. We.. , then! 3 A ; They're going to have a barbecue. B : Really? We.. , then!
/eoi nts:--\

/a=\ (1 J write the questions.Use the words in I don't want to wear a uniform atschool. (have to)

brackets.

\sx1

s I

3 I don't want to domyhomework. (have to) 4 | want to visit myfriend Jeff. (can) 5 | don't want to getupearly. (have to) 6 l'llbring Emma anaspirin. (shall)

Do I h,ave,,ta weara.unifarmat echool.?

I want to goto thecinema, (may) I want to use your computer. (can)

153

Iteyss isn g&

lfii'..

t$i

choose the correct item. 4 He , , ,,, football yesterday, inthepark A plays B isplaying C played 5 They , ,,, ,,. dinner now. A ate B areeating C eat 6 She ,..,,. , a letter atthemoment. A wrote B iswriting C writes 7 | . ,, . myhomework now, A did B do C amdoing
I eoints: \ 14 I \7x2

yesterday, . ,, ,..,,, John a new bike A buying @bought C buys 1 Mother . ,,. , , inthekitchen atthemoment. A cooks B cooked C iscookino 2 We ,,,,, to the c i nemay es terda y , A aregoing B went C go he , ,, , , hisgrandmother. 3 Tomorrow A visit B isgoing to visit C visited

fill in Where,Who,When,Why,What,How much,How manyorL{/hose. you? A: ,,.l\lh,a,, are B: l'mEmma's brother. A: ,,, is mybag? B: 0n your bed, A: . is Peter? B: Inthebedroom. A: ,,,,.,a rey oudoi ng? B: l'mwashing thecar. A: , ,,, , , ,,coat isthis? B: lt'smine, 5 A: . , , areyoucrying? 9 A: , breaddo B: I lost mydog, weneed? is yourmusic 6 A: B:A loaf, lesson? 1 0 A : , , , , , is t h e we ath e r B:At8 o'clock, like? 7 A: ,, apples do we B: lt'srainy, need? B: Seven, isthat man? B A: , / eoints, ) B: I think it'sPeter. 10x1 10
\ I

1 2 3 4

iIU i Complete the text. \itl walked and gotoutofhiscar risoi (fast) Tom night, dark a cold ltwas 1) , ' ' thedoor Heopened house, ofthe tothedoor lateso he wasverY (silent)..lt 2) andwentinside Rose' towake want Hedidn't upstairs. , (careful) 3) , walked (quick) outofoneofthe 4) catran black a huge Suddenly, , , (loud). "Help!" 5) ' hescreamed him. onto andjumped rooms petcat!" new "Meet Our Blackie, (calm), 6) "lt's0K,"Rose answered
r Hornrs: l 12 ) \6xz
' --' --" -" -' ---l

z;\

154

/rotar:\ 100/ \

Bevfsion id fiInits I*ZZ|

@ aoo* at the picture andchoose the correctitem.

t*r,

1)our/ us!Myparents 2) is larecalled Fiona andWill. 3)My/ Memother is a pitot anomy father is a doctor. Mark is my4)older / oldest brother. 5)Him / He is standing behind my grandmother, Mygrandmother is sitting next to 6)mine I me.l)She / Hername,s Kelly. Rob, my 8)younger / youngest brother, is sitting with 9)our / oursgrandparents, Weareoutside our

t,', in the gapswith in, on or at. I went to Greece in 2003. Schools aren't open 1 We don't goto school , . ,,, . . theweekend, New Year's Day. 2 We'll meet theevening, 6 You must come back 11o,clock, a It's cold intheSahara , " ., , . night. 7 M yb ir t h d a y is . . , , , , J u t y , 4 I had a music lesson Mondav. play B I tennis Saturdavs.

I-oofat the picture andnumber the phrases.

155

Revision I I
sentences. ffi write
1 2 3 4 5 (She's/beautif ul/girlll/know) (He's/bad/at Maths/nie) (l'm/caref myfamily) uUdriver/in (Mycaris/fastiyours) (lt's/tal l/tree/in theworld) (l'm/old/you)

item. the correct UnOerline

| think I Wll-gg to I'mvery tired! / amgoing go to bedearly tonight. "l willget/ "You're going forwork!" to belate to geta taxi." amgoing itwillsnow I'mnot sure butlthink / is going i5 to snow tomorrow, "Your "l know, is dirty." shirt I amgoing to wash it today," / willwash I willbuy/ amgoing to buya suitcase today because I amgoing next week. onholiday I'mnotsure butI think Kim will come / is going party. to come totheschool
-\ 10 I

match. ffi n""dand

W1 to travel DoI have to have a visa to England? May I turnontheTV? youhome? I take PTI Shall with me? IsTI Canltakemypanot FTI CanI gonow,Miss? to eat? I getyousomething ITTI Shall a No,youdon't have to have a visa. b Yes, youcan.Butyouhave to keep it ina cage. c No, thanks. l'mnothungry. d No, it'sOK. l'llwalk. Yes, butyoumustn,t forget to finish theexercise at home. Sorry, no.The baby issleeping.

Revision 1l
@ question UnAerline the correct word.
A: How/ Whoareyou? B: Fine, thanks. A:Where isthecat? / When B: lnthegarden. A: What isyourbirthday? / When B: June 10th. 3 A : What radio isthis? / Whose B : Mary's. 4 A : What/ Whynationality areyou? B: Italian. 5 A : How doyoudo? / What B : I'ma nurse

Cnoose the correctitem.

quiet You must talk thelibrary. 4 Bequiet /@in I'mtrying to think! / quietly! good 1 Kurt isa 5 Mybrother / wellstudent. always drives careful/ carefully. your present!" 2 "l love she said happy/ happily. 6 I ranquick into thehouse. / quickly gave 3 Myfather mea beautiful very / beautifully 7 I was angry withmylittle sister. / angrily formybirthday. coat 8 This is a nice/ nicely scarf!
/ e o int " ' - 1

thecorrect item. ffi Crroose

Mother thewindows now. A cleaned @ ir cleaning C isgoing to clean 1 | " "..,. myfavourite yesterday. cartoon A watched B amgoing to watch C watch 2 Ben a book now. A is readingB reads C read 3 1....,. a new C D tomorrow . A buy B bought C amgoing to buy 4 He.,.... his grandfatherto thepark yesterday. A hkes B took C is going to take

\8X 2

16 I

Listen! The birds inthegarden. A sang B aresinging C sing girl The to hermother now. A istalking B talks C talked When year? Was it last " . " " .: to London? A doyougo B areyougoing C didyougo The film was long ,. boring. A because B and C or You canvisit metoday .. tomonow, A or B because C but 10 I can't sing. thepiano. " I canplay Aor B and C but
/ e o in t . ' - 1
\ 10x2 20 I

lrotal:

ffi'u'fu

100/

Word List
above action address adjective adverb atfirmative alligator angry animal apartment appetite aspirin autograph aMul cereal cheap chicken child chocolate gircus clapyourhands classroom climb clothes clown coat coconut cola collect command compare compose concert consonant cook countable cousin cup cupboard customer cut D dangerous decision deer definite delicious describe dessert diary dictionary ditference dig dinner dirty disco ' dish drop drum expression F tat fastfood feed feet fence fight fish flight floor flour fly-fishing foot fork form teller fortune fox frequency fridge friendly furniture future G gently getdressed giraffe give glasses goldfish goose grandfather grandma grass greengrocer's ground grow guest guitar .H habit happen hate to have helicopter hill hippo hole homework honey hoop hospital housework hungry hurry up hurt I I'mstarving imperative in " in frontof in thecountry information inside' instead intention interesting interrogativ0 iron item

baked baker's bank basket beach beard bee behind below bench between biology bird biscuit blanket boat bone boot bored boring bottle - bowl boxer bracket brick brightly brush burger burglary busstop busy butter butterfly

iam iar joke juice

K keep otf kite knife knit know L lady lake late laugh lay lazy leaf leave lemonade liar library lie lime lion live lizard loaf lollipop long longform lookafter lorry lose loudmusic lunch M magazine main make

dry

duck E electricity email empty ending Europe evening everywhere evidence excuse expensive

camera can carlot carton cartoon catch celebrate

# ' *k

Word List
manners map march maths may mean meat medicine memory metal midnight mime minute mirrol miss money monkey monster month moon mop morning mosquito motorbike mountain moustache move museum must myturn N near necessary necessity need negative newspaper nextto nodyourhead noisy noon noun number P paint paper parent past pasta path people permanent permission person phone photo phrase pick pie piece pineapple plan planet plant plate plenty plural poem polite politely pond possessive possessive case possibility post preposition present probably . programme prohibition pronoun pumpkin put rubber rubbish rude rug rule T tail takeoff tasty tea theatre thief thirsty throw tidy tiger tired toast tomato toothbrush touch tratfic tree-house trick tummy turn(around) U uncountable under underwater uniform use V vegetable verb video camera violin visit vowel W wall wardrobe warm wash watch TV watermelon yourhands wave weather weekend wheel wild winter wood

s
sand sandwich scarf

scary

o
quiet R reach read reason relax remain report restaurant return rhyme ridea horse iing roller-skates roof row

o
object obligation obligatory otfice olive on onion opposite otherwise outdoors outside own ox

school subject scleam seaside send sentence serve shall share sheep shell shine shortanswer lorm short shout shower similar skate skirt sky sleep slice slide slowly snail snake snowball snowman someone something somewhere soup spelling spider spot yourfeet stamp stand statue stay strawberry street subject sugar sweater sweet shop sweetie swimsuit swing syllable

yacht year

ffirssfu

trrregular Verhs
am/ i s / a r e break bring buy catch come cost
CUI

f ,, t -

draw drink drive eat feed find fly forget get give go have hir hurt keep learn leave lose make meel pur read ride ring run see send srng sit sleep speak spend
SWIM

was / were broke brought bought caught came cosl cut did drew drank orove ate fed found flew forgot gor gave
WENI had hit

hurt kept learnt / -ed left lost ma0e met put read rode rang ran
SAW

sent sang sat slept spoke spent

SWAM

take teach tell throw wtn write

took taught told threw .'.,...........,,.....f*........... won wrote

160

Personal Pronouns - 'Be'-; 'Jtave (gotl' - 'Gan' 7. 1 lV l

Interrogative Aml? Areyou? ls he? AmI / Areyoutall?
aa

Short answers
Yes, I am. No,I'mnot. Yes, he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn't. Yes, we/you/they are. No,we/you/they arenit.

j lsshe? lsit? we? ! Are you? Are f

inthegarden? ii: ls ne/sne/it

,,

students? Arewe/you/they
i:
ii,**r:::*g:*:*

i::i::r _
@

as in the example: ert the words in the correctorderto makesentences - old.- am - eight | - years o[d. I am,,atqht,yeare - from- are? vou- Enoland "/uw 4 a - is - h e - s t u d e n t tR ie A 3h'dp'r/

'

3a^

,![a^J,

- garden - the- are? 5 in - they ALv^.1 b- ktt ant ? +adq <U

- isn't - she 6 my- in - class

- aren't 3 they- sisters

o*4

X""

AcA.+ afut

f,e#

4^r r#l

* r,"-y ,Jn'ttL

orare. e am,is ffi writ

a

,.., . ,,,,Nick | 1) ...,.,,,.arc, andthis2) " \'5 Hello, t3 friends, Peter 4) Peter. We3) ,. ,.,O,t\\ i A Peter | 6) ,,.,,@..*.. nine |5) . . , . &.^t\.... ten. and and We7) o''/\' from London, students at Park School.

:
.

:.

i
ri:.r.f . ;:i: j: :: r...i!-i:f il

@ 1 2 3 4 5

Thenreadagainand answerthem. Corplete the questions. Nick andPeter brothers? Peter nine? Nick nine, too? Peter andNickfromLondon? singers? Peter andNick

,.!{"^x ,i g r*l au,.r^k . ,il-\eq

Plurals - This / These - That / Those and repeat. h s 1i Listen

G@@ @ffi % %q
0uses grass glasses watch watches potato potatoes

Readand complete the rule. Nouns ending in -s,-ss, plurals their -sh, -ch, -xand-oform byadding , ,,.

_j

radio

radios

prano

pranos

photo

photos

ffi

f-ootat thepictures. Write theplurats.

onewatch lwo WzLChoe

2 onef o x t wo , , , , . ,

3 onemosquitotwo. ,

4 o n e b e n ch two,,,....,,

ffiffiffi@
13

5 oned r e s st wo . , , , . , , . . , 6 o n e t o m a t t o wo . , ,

Plurals - This / These - That / Those

Theseare: Theyhaveno plural. Somenounsare uncountable. juice cola money bread water sugar cneese lemonade meat tea butter Jam coffee chocolate

woo0 milk paper

nouns.Someis usedinstead. Note:A/Anis not usedwith uncountable BUT some bread We say: a carrot

C,r"lethe correctitem.
5 6 7 8 coffee a lsome a lsomepotato sugar an lsome a lanolive lemon 9 a lsome 10 an/ some onion 11 alanstrawberry 1 2 a / s o m e ja m

1 a /@apple

2 a / some chocolate sandwich 3 a i some 4 a I an banana

Writea, an or sotne. too* at the pictures.

6t

orr
i:

water 1 .,,e0fn0,.,

2 " ,.

d olphin 3

sugar

, , , , , , c n e ese

..:

,,. meat

6 ,,,,

or a n g e 7 ,...

bread

coffee

. , , ,d o l l

10

.,. bu t t e r 11

. milk

12

, ,. jam

17

fi

t,",enandrepeat.

*
t

Affirmative
Longform Shortform l'mworking You're working He's working She's working lt'sworking We're working You're working They're working Longform

Negative
Shortform l'mnotworking You aren't working Heisn't working isn't She working Itisn't working Wearen t working You aren't working They aren't working I amnotworking Youarenotworking Heis notworking She is notworking Itis notworking Wearenotworking You arenotworking They arenotworking

f I amworking are working I You f Heisworking isworking I She f lt isworking working ! Weare are working f You I They are working

We usethe present continuous for actionshappening now.

Spelling - working work

danc/- dancing

open - opening - running run

play- playing

walk- walking

BUT lie- lying

How do we form the present continuous? Choose.

A subject+ be (am,is, are) + verb-ing B subject+ be (am,is, are) + verb

noo -ingtorhe verbs. ,. ..,walking ,

5 grve 6 sit , 7 open 8 close

1 walk

2 read 3 swim 4 eat

tell 1 0 go 1 1 dig 1 2 finish

I
Present Gontinuous
We usually usethe following time expressions with the present continuous: now, at themoment, present, at today. We also usethe following imperatives withthe present continuous: Look! Listenl

imperatives.

rirr in the correct formof the verbs.Circlethe timeexpressions and

It'swinter but it 1)..igUf,.eryAwinT. (not/snow) The chitdren2) ..... @ (not/ play) inthehouse now, They're inthegarden. Atthemoment, Ben 3) (not/ride) hisbike. He4) , (throw) snowbals! girts The 5) (make) a snowman. Lookl girls The 6) ... ,,.,, , (not/wear) their scarves. Their scarves are onthesnowmanl canyousee Mum? Listen! she7) , , . ,,(sing)l

Mimean action.your friendstry to guess what you're doing.

Student 1:What amI doing? Student 2: Are youplaying basketball? your Student 1: Yes, I am. turn now.

42

Present Gontinuous
as in the example: t I J eut the words in the correctorderto makesentences
,zi.-\

playing / he's / violin / the 'ils'*,ylayt,n6,tk e,vjr;li n," school / going / we're / to
3 aren't ltheylthe/ playing I inI park

4 me/ aren't / listening i you/ to 5 playing / is/ he ltheI guitar 6 isn't / he/ sleeping

ffi

",t"le

fivedifferences. Write sentences.

lnpicture B ...
1

'frs'* t,he ,Miks, !er'r,piay,trg ,,vit:ltr'" ,p|eytng.Lh.e,6uiLar,,

2 3 4
E

Interrogative A ml w orki n g ? youworking? Are lsheworking? lsshe working? ls it working? Are weworking? youworking? Are Are they working?

Questions Areyouworking? ls he/she/it working? Arethey working?

Short answers Yes, I am. No, l'mnot. Yes, he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn't. Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

40

I
fi t,.,enandrepeat.
Mary, Mary, quitecontrary
How your7Qrden doea 6row? I faad the beea, I waterthe trees, ', AndI plant mypotatoel in a row, :

Affirmative
l w o rk You work Heworks She works Itworks Wework You work They work

Negative Long form

I donotwork You donotwork Hedoes notwork She does notwork Itdoes notwork Wedonotwork You donotwork They donotwork

Short form
I don't work You don't work Hedoesn't work She doesn't work Itdoesn't work Wedon't work You don't work They don't work

Readthe rhymeand tick (/).

1 Mary feeds thedog. Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Spelling I sing - hesings BUT Verbsendingin -ss,-sh,-ch,-x,-o + -e$ : verbs endingin ccnsonant+ ,v + -ies l w a s h-h e w a sh e s rg o -hegoes r cr y- hecr ies BUT r pr ay- hep r ay s We usethe present simplefor permanent actions, routines and repeated actions. - heworks I work

She waters the trees. Yes, she does. f No, she doesn't. f

Time Expressions with presentSimple twice a week, every day, every morning, year, every onMondays, atnoon, inthe

AA _a

Present Simple
write doesnt or don't. Mr Jones. "dpqpn'[", teach Maths. He teaches Art? , T hec hi l dren .... .. ge t u p la t e . T h e y5 getupearly. 6 | ".... .. read I read comics, books. I t. . " , ins u m m e lt r. ",, snow inwinter. Mybrother . like fish. Helikes You. drink milk. You juice. orange
Short answers Yes, l/we/they do. No,l/we/they don't. Yes, he/she/it does. No,he/she/it doesn't,

Interrogative
Dolwork? Doyouwork? Does hework? Does work? she Does it work? Dowework? Doyouwork?

Questions Dol/we/you/they work? Does he/she/it work?

questions andanswers. ffi writethe

. . . Q o o e , .M i k e . . . , , q eu Lp ... early?

ffi

Yes, , .. "ho.dnea,.,. .
.."-. Mi k e No,," . .... P edro and C ar m e n - ., " . theguitar? Yes, , , .... P edro and C ar m e n pi ano? ..,,.. the No,
46

late? Yes, ,

",*, Sara

, , , , , in L o n d

. . , ,,.youand Sean oranges? Yes, . ...-. you and Sean apples? No , , "

Present Simple
@ sentence. n""d andcirclethe correct
forwork, ontime isalways A Meera forwork, isontime always B Meera
.5
l

to school. walks always t @ Vtit<e to school. walks always B Mike goswimming on Alice usually 2 A Does Sundays? goswimming on usuallY Alice B Does Sundays? onFridays' plays tennis often 3 A Emma plays onFridays' tennis often B Emma Writethe sentences. (never) is late. 1 John :

to work. drives A Paul never to work, never drives B Paul gotp thetheatre atthe A Wesometimes weekend. atthe to thetheatre B Wegosometimes weekend.

;6

(often) hermum, helps 6 Katie (sometimes) funny. are 7 The boys (always) andI doourhomework. 8 lvan hiscar.(never) washes 9 Dad
.tv

r"Iato, n"iB" .Jp.h "nove

(sometimes) eaticecream. children 2 The (often) 3 I goto thecinema. (seldom) ata restaurant. lunch 4 Wehave (always) teachers. to your arepolite 5 You

.tn

(usuallY) kind, isvery Cara

your friend. Interview

oftendoyou How

Howoftendo you... o helP inthehouse? . eatfruit andvegetables? r play sports? o read comics? o watch W? . eatatfastfoodrestaurants?

plp inthehouogj

help I oeldom
in the houae,

48 ii.l,

t"rs;

1lrslf Listenand repeat.

96

Town, thara'sa baker'a ln Choco Thare anda bank, are twoaweet but bhere aren't treea,

Affirmative Longform is Singular There Shortform There's

Negative Longform isnot There Shortform There isn't

Interrogative

lsthere?

a.
/i:\

^''. l::::::: .-"::::::

There are not There aren't Are there?

( I J Look at the map and complete the sentences. \-:-/

,,,.. .Hallare: a hospital in , ,,. ,, twocaf6s in , ,,, ,, al i brary in , . , , atheatr e in , , , , in , , ,,, a bus stop
1;\ !!
I

,,, Street, , Street, , Street. , Street. , Street.

Complete the questions.Then look at the map again and answer them.

l.s,fh0W,,, , a hospital in Hallam Street? . . a bank 2 ..,. inQuick Street? J in Hallam twotheatres Street? 4 ,,,,, twocaf6s inQuick Street?
31

ffr*grress #&**Ss # d#sec#s #*#F

'. 1 .,Choosethe correctitem. 1 She meat every day. A iseating B eat eats 2 The baby , atthem0menI. A issleeping B sleeps C sleep pm. 3 | ,, , to bed every night at 10:00 A amgoing B goes C go 4 Dad , TVnow. A iswatching B watches C watch

Mother always A iswashing B rnrashesC wash Jane a boo< ai:ne.noment. A isreading B 'eaos C read
fl^^,Ji^L^^

'3

She

V o f !o r 3 (' , lo o k l

A isrunning B .-^s C run . , , myhome',', | ,, c'/ .,:.v day, A amdoing B :: C does

Rewrite the sentences. (always) lam late,

:,ff.ej$3y*. ,i&t,c".

Mydad cooks dinr:' tnever) M ys is t e m r a k eh se ': : : r s e ld o m ) Doyou watch TV " :-: ,--.=''::^? (usually) 8 Wearerude to pec::

goes She tothe theatre (usually) onFridays. Does hevisit hisgrandparents? (sometimes) They come (often) to ourparties.

i,.:j $ j Put the verbs into the presentsimpleor the presentcontinuous,

/T'-,

--: - i^. ibet *. \--l ''

SOme

(sit) and ( dr in k) ',',' friends 6) , , (talk) and7 (laugh) together, We8) { g o: )3: ie d is c o week, every Weusually (drink) 9, (da cola and10) nce)
6\

people 3) people floor, Some 4)

{ d a n c e r ^ - ' -. c ia n c e