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Genrich Saulovich Altshuller (1926-1998). 1946 was working in Soviet Navy patent office.

1948 wrote a letter to Comrade Stalin wishing to help the motherland do better invention. 1950 arrested for investors sabotage sent to the Gulag. 1956 wrote his first paper.

Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch Theory of inventive problem solving. Started with Altshullers interest in invention and work in Soviet Navy patent office.

TRIZ is an evolving, open-ended system for enhancing human inventiveness through


Systematic identification of problems and ideal

solutions Overcoming various blocks through heuristics and approaches that have worked in other disciplines

Levels of inventive solutions Regularities in the evolution of technological systems Technical contradictions, the matrix SU-Field theory

Level 1: Standard, routine methods within specialty. Level 2: Improvement, new features. Level 3: Invention inside paradigm, essential improvement of existing system (automatic transmission). Level 4: Invention outside paradigm, new system (use of little known phenomena). Level 5: Discovery, essentially new system, new science? (lasers, aircraft, computers).

8 Laws of Development of Engineered Systems


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Law of completeness of parts of a system Law of energy conductivity of a system Law of harmonization of rhythms Law of increasing ideality Law of uneven development of parts Law of transition to a supersystem Law ot transition from macro to mirco level Law of increasing substance-field involvement

Four canonical parts


Engine Working organ Transmission Control organ

Systems evolve toward more complete synthesis of these parts

Systems evolve toward increasing efficiency in the transfer of energy From engine to working organ. Transfer through a substance or a field
Substance: material items Field: magnetic field Substance-field: stream of charged particles

Query: What about information flow?

System evolves toward harmony of its rhythms and natural frequencies of its parts. Coal boring method example. 2-steps, 7-year delay avoided.

IFR = ideal final result Function exists but machine does not. Ideality is the useful effects divided by the harmful.

I=

U H

i j

Development proceeds monotonically Parts evolve in fits and starts See this in GAs Cargo ship example: capacity and engine size exceed braking capacity.

Transition to Supersystem
Reach limits of development System becomes subsystem of larger system

Transition from Macro to Micro


Stuff gets smaller

Increasing substance-field involvement


Discuss in a moment

Other writings resulted in other laws Increasing dynamism: things become moveable (landing gear, wings) Psychological inertia: people resist change Note about laws: empirical laws like Darwin or prescriptive/normative laws. Thou shalt do X.

Steps:
Specific inventive problem Identify abstract problem category Determine associated abstract solution category Specialize abstract solutions to specific problem

Chart

Parameter A improves, but parameter B deteriorates, strength v. weight.


Usually involves tradeoff or compromise TRIZ seeks to surmount contradiction.

In patent study, Altshuler identified 39 engineering parameters and 40 operators 39 x 39 matrix of parameter contradictions

Weight of moving object Weight of nonmoving object 3. Length of moving object 4. Length of nonmoving object 5. Area of moving object 6. Area of nonmoving object 7. Volume of moving object 8. Volume of nonmoving object 9. Speed 10. Force
1. 2.

11. Tension, pressure 12. Shape 13. Stability of object 14. Strength 15. Durability of moving

object 16. Durability of nonmoving object 17. Temperature 18. Brightness 19. .Energy spent by moving object 20.Energy spent by nonmoving object

21. Power 22. Waste of energy 23. Waste of substance 24.Loss of information 25. Waste of time 26.Amount of substance 27. Reliability 28.Accuracy of measurement 29.Accuracy of manufacturing 30. Harmful factors acting on

31. Harmful side effects 32. Manufacturability 33. Convenience of use 34. Repairability 35. Adaptability 36. Complexity of device 37. Complexity of control 38. Level of automation 39. Productivity

object

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Segmentation Extraction Local quality Asymmetry Combining Universality Nesting Counterweight

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Prior counter-action Prior action Cushion in advance Equipotentiality Inversion Spheroidality Dynamicity Partial or overdone action

17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

Move to new dimension Mechanical vibration Periodic action Continue useful action Rushing through Convert harm to benefit

Feedback Mediator Self-service Copying Substitute throwaway Replace mechanical system 29. Use pneumatichydraulic system
23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

Weight of moving object vs force Use 8, 10, 18, 37


Amounts to an expert system depending upon technical blocks.

Counterweight Prior action Mechanical vibration Thermal expansion

Single parameter that we want to both increase and decrease. Do not compromise: Invent. Separation principles for overcoming:
Separation in time Separation in space Separation in scale

Siberian pile driving: desire sharp point to drive easily, blunt point to sustain max load. Coating problem: high temp for quick coating, but coating breaks down
Separate in space Local heating, quick coating, but chemical OK. Separate in time Explosive charge after driving

Want bike transmission to be rigid for strength, but flexible for smooth drive
Separation in scale Bike chain is rigid at small scale, but flexible at

large scale.

Substances act through fields Field types:


Mechanical Acoustic Thermal Chemical Electric Magnetic

Diagram

Less so elsewhere Software to implement TRIZ in various ways. Invention machine & IDEATION software. Extension to non-tech systems.

Similarities
Evolutionary foundations List based Heuristics based Contradictions -> bisociation?

Differences
Grasp at universality

Integrate GP-GA with TRIZ engine to generate new domains. How far can we go with automating true invention machine? How can we represent important items?
Past invention Scientific knowledge

30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

Flexible film or thin membranes Use porous material Change color Make homogeneous Rejecting or regenerating parts Transform physicalchemical states

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

Phase transition Thermal expansion Use oxidizers Inert environment Composite material

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