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ANSWER SCHEME PAPER 2 FORM 4 NUM 1 ANSWER a. i. Vernier caliper ii. to avoid measured material damage b.

i Figure 1 (b)/ micrometer screw gauge ii. can measure smaller values 2 a. i. zero error/ systematic error ii.24.0 s b. i. T = 1.20 s/ 1.2s ii.
10 4(3.142) 2 (1.2) 2

MARK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.3647m / 0.365m/ 36.5cm 3

a) Volume b) (i) R (ii) The correct position of the eye should be directly perpendicular to the scale of the water level which is to be measured to avoid parallax errors c) 0.1 d) (i) 0.01 cm (ii) 4.77 cm

1 1 1

a) (i) 0.1 cm (ii) 0.01 cm b) (i) To measure the external diameter of an object (ii) 3.24 cm c) (i) To increase accuracy by taking the mean value (ii) Average =

1 1 1 1 1 1

a) 3 m b) Q c) 4 s d)
Velocity = = 1.5ms
1

3 0 2 0

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e)

Velocity =

0 3 5.2 4 = 2.5ms 1

f) -2 m 6
u = 22ms 1 , v =10ms 1 , s =100m

a)

v 2 = u 2 + 2as
10 2 = 22 2 + 2a (100)

10 2 22 2 = 200a 100 484 a= 200 a = 1.92ms 2

1 1

b)

10 = 22 + (1.92)t 10 22 t= 1.92 t = 6.25s


u = 22ms 1 , v = 0, a = 1.92ms 2

v = u + at

c)

1 1

v = u + at

0 = 22 1.92t 22 t= 1.92 t = 11.46 s

d)

1 s = ut + at 2 2 s = 22(11.46) +

1
1 (1.92)(11.46) 2 2

s = 126m

(a) a.c (b) (i) 5 x 0.02 = 0.1 s (ii) 3 /0.1 = 30 cms-1 (c) increases linearly (d) 63 / (0.02 x 30) = 63/6 = 10.6 cms-1 (e) u = 3/0.1 = 30 cms-1 v = 18/0.1 = 180 cms-1 t = 25 x 0.02 = 0.50 s a = (180 30) / 0.50 = 300 cms-2 = 300 x 10-2 ms-2 = 3 ms-2

[1] [1] [2] [1] [2]

[1] [1] [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

(a) i) Net Force = 2500 N ii) The direction of the thrust iii) A balanced force of an object does not move and has zero net force. An unbalanced force on an object moves with a net force. iv) The car will slow down / acceleration decrease Net force decrease / smaller / less (b)(i) An object at rest tends to remain at rest // an object in motion tends to stay in motion (ii)(a) The car (b) Mass Inertia is smaller (iii) 0 = 15 + 2a(375) - 0.3 ms -2
2 2

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a. i. sensitivity of a measuring instrument is the ability of the instrument to detect a small change in the quantity to be measured ii. Accuracy of a measurement is how close the measurement is to the actual value b. the scale of thermometer x contains smaller division

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a measuring instrument with a scale smaller division is more sensitive. Thermometer x is more sensitive than y. c. wall of glass bulb is thin so that the glass bulb does not absorb a large amount of heat. Hence the thermometer will be sensitive. A large quantity of heat is not needed to expand the mercury column. This will increase the sensitivity of the instrument The capillary tube is more narrow So that a small change in temperature will produce a big change in the mercury column. This will make it easier for observations and records of temperature to be made. The eye of the observer must be perpendicular to the meniscus.

4 1 2 2 1

2 2

10 11

-JAWAPAN DI BAWAH11 a) To show the relationship between the variables fixed on the axes (b) (i) Every measurement must be consistent with the sensitivity of the measuring instrument. (ii) All the readings must be expressed in correct units. (iii) The decimal places of all the readings must be consistent (c) (i) manipulated variable mass/m responding variable force/F (ii) F is directly proportional to m (iii) gradient =
20 0 = 4 Nkg 1 5 0

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(d) (i) 1 Variables on the y-axis T/T2 with correct unit of s/s2 respectively 2 Scale on x-axis must be appropriate No multiple of 3, 6, 7, 9 3 Points must be plotted correctly minimum 5 points 4 Area of graph drawn must be big enough

2 2 2 2

50% (ii) Student Y because he plotted t2 correctly on the yaxis, his scale of 0.5 acceptable, he has a minimum of 5 points and the area of his graph is more than 50%. (e) (i) The spring must be oscillating vertically or (ii) Amplitud of the oscillating spring should be small or (iii) The elastic point of the spring is not exceeded 12 NO 10 (a)(i) (a)(ii) -JAWAPAN DI BAWAHANSWER MARK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

Mass velocity // Product of mass and velocity Diagram 1.1 Time of change of momentum is shorter. Diagram 1.2 Time of change of momentum is longer. Rate of change of momentum produces impulsive force. Both diagram have same impulsive force // Change of momentum is same. Time for change of momentum is longer so the impulsive force is smaller // vice versa (a)(iii) Impulsive force (b) Thai boxer Without wearing boxing gloves, the time for change of momentum is shorter. The impulsive force is larger. (c) Characteristics Explanation 1 Reinforced passenger It is made of high compartment // High strength and tensile strength steel high rigidity of material that is able to withstand large impulsive force during collision. 2 Crumple zones Extend the time of collision to reduce the impulsive force. Prevent passengers form Lengthen the time of

3 4

Safety belt Air bag

2 2

collision 5 6 Aerodynamic shape Shatterproof windscreen To decrease the air friction To prevent passenger get hurt from small glass pieces. 2

* Maximum 10 marks NO 12 (a) (b) (i) ANWERS The rate of change of velocity Velocity, ms-1 MARKS 1 Axis -1 Line -1

Time, s (ii) Axis -1 Velocity, ms-1 Line -1

Time, s

(c) Model K (i) Distance (ii) Time


1 = (10)(8) 2

Model L
1 = (4)(6) 2

Model M =
1 (8)(7) 2

= 40 m v= 8= during acceleratio n
s t 40 t

= 12 m v= 6=
s t 12 t

= 28 m v= 7=
s t 28 t

t=5s 1 (8)(14 + 4) 2 t
72 t = 8

t=2s 6
1 (6)(14 +10) 2

t=4s = 7
1 (7)(14 + 6) 2

3 =

(iii) Total ovaral l time

8=

t t =
72 6

t t =
70 7

t = 9s

t = 12 s

t = 10 s

I choose model K because its velocity faster, it accelerates faster in shortest time and it ends the race in shortest time. 1 velocity

(d) time 1

(i) Correct shape of the graph showing. The plasticine is subjected to two forces, the gravitational force pulling it downward and the opposing frictional force caused by the oil. As the velocity of the plasticine increases the frictional force also increases until the magnitude of the two opposing forces become the same and the net force becomes zero. velocity, v = 0.2 m/s momentum = 0.04 kg m/s 1 Total 1 20 1 1

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