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Arno Pro
Named after the Italian river which runs through Florence, the city at the heart of
the Italian Renaissance, Arno draws on the warmth and readability of early human-
ist types of the 15th and 16th centuries. While inspired by the past, Arno is distinctly
contemporary in both appearance and function. Created by Adobe Principal
Designer Robert Slimbach, Arno is a meticulously-crafted typeface family designed
in the tradition of early Venetian and Aldine book types. Embodying themes
Slimbach has explored in typefaces such as Minion® and Brioso®, Arno represents a
distillation of his design ideals and a refinement of his craft.
3
Robert Slimbach responds to questions submitted Now that the path toward reductionism is more
by Adam Twardoch about working at Adobe and or less complete, it makes sense that type design-
the development of the Arno Pro typeface family. ers look to the established archetypes for inspira-
tion, either by adapting classic types for modern
usage, or creating new typefaces which follow the
In your design career, you have often looked to classi- design principles of established classifications — or
cal types for inspiration. You have remained quite close even combining styles to create progressive new
to the sources when reviving some historical types, as text types. Because the familiar, traditional form —
with Adobe Jenson™ and Garamond Premier, while which grew out of centuries of handwriting practice
some of your other typefaces are more contemporary — remains embedded in readers’ minds, it is crucial
approaches that tie only loosely to the models, such as that designers of text typefaces work within its
Minion and Kepler. Only very rarely, as in the case of bounds. This applies equally to both classical styles
Warnock®, have you departed from the traditional type and overtly modernist ones constructed entirely on
classification structure. a computer screen.
Why do you feel so many designers of text typefaces
work within the defined classifications of type? Many of your typefaces — Adobe Jenson, Brioso, Minion,
and even Poetica® and Cronos — draw inspiration from
It is largely a practical requirement — I can’t really the Renaissance Humanist tradition in both printing
think of any contemporary book types that aren’t and calligraphy. Can you describe what appeals to you
rooted in classical foundational forms. For more most about this period?
than 500 years, text types have continued their slow
and rather conservative evolution — guided by prin- I guess I do have an obsession with this period;
ciples of form, function, and tradition. In hindsight, even in my non-humanistic types, I tend to instill
they’ve followed a predicable path, beginning with humanistic undertones as a means of tempering
the calligraphically-inspired humanistic types of the design traits that are more constructed in nature.
Italian Renaissance, which established the basic My fondness for the Italian Renaissance has a lot
form of the modern Latin alphabet, followed by two to do with it being the time when handwriting and
centuries of increasingly-rational variation in tran- type were closely interrelated. I see this link as being
sitional and modern types, eventually arriving at the foundational to the basic structure of our alphabet,
minimalist sans serif types of more recent times. and I make reference to it — as a matter of course —
in all my designs.
Venetian Old Style
With so many digital typefaces already on the market,
Aldine Old Style do you think there is still room for innovation? What do
Old Style Sans
French Old Style you hope to contribute to typography and digital type
Dutch Old Style with your continuous work?
Transitional Transitional Sans
Modern Modern Sans We are in an incredibly active period in type history
— kind of a second Renaissance. Just as Renaissance
A few basic text type classifications. From top left: Adobe Jenson,
Bembo®, Garamond Premier, Van Dijck®, ITC New Baskerville,®
artisans and scholars reshaped classical antiquity
Bauer Bodoni.™ From top right: Cronos®, Myriad® and Univers.™ according to a unified vision, present day computer
4
users have at their disposal easy access to the learn- good text type must also have a tangible style and
ing and accomplishments of the past, and power- grace that enhances the reading experience.
ful new tools to reinvent them for a contemporary The proper balance of organic properties can
audience. These new digital type design tools have help create the style and grace that contribute to
opened up a new world of possibilities for today’s readability. While types that contain many repeated
designers. Not only can typefaces be produced shapes often appear static to the reader, those with
much more efficiently and precisely than ever aesthetically pleasing variation can provide a mel-
before, OpenType has given designers the freedom lowing effect that makes a type more comfortable to
to explore new typographic territory, and more read. Because computers tend to encourage design-
influence over how their fonts are used. So, while ers toward order, precision, and design regularity,
the volume of new typefaces continues to escalate, it is up to the designer to bring humanity to the
the standards for quality and glyph coverage are also medium. Font production tools can be restrictive
on the rise, making it less acceptable now to simply and don’t readily respond to human gesture. This
flood the market with quickly-produced fonts with is why I feel it is so important for the type designer
modest glyph complements. to be both a proficient letter-drawer and calligra-
It is clear that typography is in a transitional pher. Whether a digital text type is traditional or
stage, between the basic needs of the past and the progressive, it can be true to the exacting nature of
more technology-driven global needs of the future. the medium and still possess characteristics that
While most new typefaces are still created for local embody the spirit of our humanity.
markets, fonts will, increasingly, be called upon to
function within the broader worldwide business
and communication environment. I feel the trend
toward super-families will continue, eventually
resulting in a large repository of near-perfect and
technically sophisticated text families that cover
many of the world’s languages. There is still an
enormous amount of work to be done — and I’d like
to think that our ongoing work at Adobe sets a good
example for the future.
5
Do you feel there are many advantages working at Historical influences and design background
Adobe? Are there any disadvantages?
Arno is obviously rooted in the Renaissance but I can-
Working at one company has given me the oppor- not fit it easily into either of the traditional humanistic
tunity to develop and refine a unified body of work. classifications from that period: Venetian or Aldine.
The dynamic environment at Adobe also provides a Are these classifications too narrow? What traits of
means of getting new ideas directly into the product. those historical models can be found in Arno?
As a type manufacturer, I believe Adobe is special;
we simultaneously develop new type technology, While it is probably most accurate to classify Arno
new type layout software, and new typefaces — all simply as a contemporary humanistic roman, I did
of which are at the foundation of digital typogra- try to capture some general Venetian and Aldine
phy. Each area complements the others, providing characteristics in the family. Its degree of refinement
opportunities for each to grow. Adobe has excelled and practicality relate more to Aldine types, while
in all three areas, which has led to major advance- its calligraphic exuberance makes it reminiscent of
ments in type throughout Adobe’s 25-year history. Venetian-style types.
Rather than referring directly to historical
sources, I relied on my impressions of each style,
which naturally influenced my developmental
sketches, calligraphy, and on-screen work. After
years of designing type families in the oldstyle
tradition, the principles of early roman types and
Renaissance calligraphy are now hard-wired in
my consciousness.
When I think of Venetian fonts, I see them
mostly in terms of their characteristic calligraphic
foundation — very formal and typographic, but also
The headquarters of Adobe Systems in San Jose, California.
fluid and organic. Working with a broad-edged pen
While new technical developments — such as as one of my primary design tools, I derived much
multiple masters and OpenType — have encour- of Arno’s form — either directly or indirectly — from
aged type designers to reach further in their work, my handwritten sketches. This approach not only
new kinds of typefaces or glyph sets can also drive helped personalize the glyphs, but it gave me a
technology forward when they call for new techni- deeper understanding of the calligraphic roots of
cal support. The symbiotic working relationship early roman type.
between diversely talented individuals, receptive to
positive change, has made it possible for Adobe to a bdpq eg hmnu r s y
remain a leader and guiding force in the industry for
so long. I can’t think of a better place to be design-
ing type today. The only downside I can think of is a bdpq fg hmnu ACE M P RT
that the job demands a tremendous commitment
of time, focus and intensity that often overshadows
outside interests. Venetian and Aldine characteristics in Arno.
6
The Aldine romans, while still fundamentally
calligraphic, are even more formal than Venetian
types. Griffo took the letterforms in his roman fonts
beyond their calligraphic origins, devising letters
that compose exquisitely as modular components,
and are generic in the best sense. He was able to
Enlargement of Nicolas Jenson’s roman type.
reduce the more earthy properties of previous types
to their essential form, devising a reliable design I marvel at the earthy beauty and artfulness of
formula that type designers have followed, in one Jenson’s forms, both as set text and as magnified
way or another, ever since. letters. Of all the early lettercutters, Jenson had the
distinct advantage of being a skilled goldsmith and
It never ceases to amaze me that within a rather short letter engraver who worked for years at mints in
period of some forty years (circa 1470–1510), the Paris and Tours. His type didn’t just come out of
Venetian type makers, especially Jenson and Griffo, thin air — he was poised at a very special transitional
departed completely from the blackletter tradition and moment in history, equipped with the skills to make
established a fully new graphical structure, defining the something truly remarkable and timeless. Jenson’s
modern Latin alphabet. Their types remain readable to roman is a touchstone that gives me insight to the
the reader today, and are among the most popular his- very special period when humanistic calligraphy was
torical models that contemporary type designers draw successfully interpreted as movable type. His roman
inspiration from. How would you explain this? displays the natural flow of a handwritten script
and the raw sculpted form of a highly skilled artisan
It is fascinating to analyze the progression from working in a medium not yet fully established.
humanistic calligraphy to roman type, particularly Compared with Jenson, I find the leap that Fran-
the moment when humanistic minuscules took on cesco Griffo made in further resolving the roman
the inscriptional serif structure of Roman capitals. letter as a practical book type even more remarkable
The earliest Venetian romans, while inspired, were and mysterious.
also somewhat crude. Nicolas Jenson, however, was
able to design a Venetian-style roman that stood
on its own as a fully-resolved printing type, clearly
different from its calligraphic models and in perfect
harmony with the print medium.
7
Above: Francesco Griffo’s first roman font for Aldus Manutius (full page at actual size). Aldus Manutius,
Venice, 1495–1496. Pietro Bembo, De Aetna. Image courtesy of the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford.
Opposite: Nicolas Jenson’s roman type (actual size detail). Nicolaus Jenson, Venice, 1470.
Eusebius, De Evangelica Preaparatione. Image courtesy of the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford.
9
setting extended text. All the details of propor-
tion and design, particularly in the lowercase, are
resolved in an ideal balance of beauty and func-
tionality. It is difficult to say how much influence or
direction Griffo received from Aldus — apparently
a dispute between them about typeface ownership
contributed to their eventual falling out.
10
Even though Arno is different from your other designs
in many respects, I see some resemblances — particularly
with Minion and Brioso. What did you draw from each,
and what new ideas were you hoping to bring to Arno?
11
The reintroduction of optical size as a typo- Other Adobe fonts, such as Garamond Premier, include
graphic standard has been a slow process; I expect four optical sizes: Caption, intended to be set below
it will take some time before people familiarize 9 pt; Regular for 9 to 15 pt; Subhead for up to 24 pt
themselves with optical sizes and appreciate their and Display for larger settings. Arno includes five opti-
benefits. The problem is that single-size masters cal sizes. Can you explain the system behind it?
have been the norm for so long that both design-
ers and readers have grown accustomed to seeing In serif faces such as Arno it is critical that each text
fonts used at inappropriate sizes. It is really the job point size be optically calibrated for the demand-
of type layout application developers to provide a ing task of setting extended text, so that each size
practical means for their customers to get the right is as readable as possible. We decided to include
type for the sizes they’re using. It’s clear that incor- the small text design, as I didn’t feel a single optical
porating variable optical sizing into mainstream master adequately covered the full text range.
typography will hinge on whether or not it becomes It would have been ideal to include even more
automated within applications. In a time when great design sizes to fill out the range, especially in the
headway has been made to simplify difficult or time- smaller sizes where more optical changes are
consuming typesetting tasks, I am disappointed required. Unfortunately, it is difficult for most users
that developers for the leading applications haven’t to distinguish between the various optical masters
stepped up to the plate on this matter. Once they on-screen, and difficult to manage them in complex
do, optical sizes will become very easy and natural documents. So as long as people still have to select
to use, and more font manufacturers will gain the them manually, it makes sense to offer only the most
confidence to develop them. essential sizes.
display
(21.6 pts & above) Halogen Arno Cyrillic and Greek
Hbg Hbg
What is your approach to designing the three scripts
within one typeface?
12
historical authenticity and innovation. While and by testing the Cyrillic extensions alongside the
each writing system has distinctive characteristics Latin throughout the design process, I tried to instill
grounded in its design heritage, multi-lingual type humanistic qualities in the Cyrillic fonts that were
families like Arno call for a degree of design unifica- in line with the rest of the family.
tion across the scripts, so that when mixed within
the same document — either within the same text
block, or as adjacent translated text — they will
harmonize well.
It is also interesting to deal with the unique
structural characteristics of each script: While
Cyrillic letterforms are mostly regular, with a verti-
cal stress, and without many ascenders or descend-
ers, Greek alphabets are charged with an abundance Slimbach’s Cyrillic calligraphy.
of animated form; the activity level of Latin script
falls somewhere in between. In unifying them, I I find it intriguing to apply the principles of
sometimes feel it necessary to tone down some of Western calligraphy to Cyrillic and Greek. Because
the more exuberant qualities of traditional Greek modern Greek retains many of its more ancient
forms, while with Cyrillic, I typically try to intro- script characteristics, and modern Cyrillic — for the
duce organic characteristics wherever I can. most part — lacks a written heritage, I feel there is a
lot of room for experimentation within humanistic
What is the greatest challenge when designing Cyrillic and progressive design approaches.
letterforms?
The historical Greek alphabets were by nature more
With Arno, the biggest challenge was to design cursive than their Latin contemporaries. In the mid-
a natural looking humanistic-style Cyrillic that 1970s, graphic designers in Greece were quite fond of
would be pleasant to read. Because the modern more stiff, Western-looking Greek typefaces which at
Cyrillic alphabet is essentially a constructed inven- that time they perceived as modern — which resulted in
tion, deriving much of its form from 18th century Linotype releasing rather “Latinized” Greek versions of
Latin typefaces — either whole letters or composite Helvetica,™ Baskerville, Century™ and ITC Souvenir.™
parts — the alphabet has a characteristic rigidity However, I was told that since then the preference has
about it. changed slightly towards more traditional Greek let-
terforms that draw from the Greek hand rather than
How did you deal with this problem? imitating Latin type. What do you think?
The trick was to design Cyrillic glyphs that appear as I’m not so sure that all Greek book designers actu-
if they were rooted in humanistic handwriting — in a ally welcomed the Latinized Greek fonts — I’ve
sense it is like trying to invent history. Even though always assumed that this trend was initiated by non-
several of the Cyrillic forms are derived directly Greek type manufactures, who followed Western
from the Latin, many don’t conform readily to the conventions of design out of habit.
principles of humanistic calligraphy or oldstyle type I believe that we are in a period of reassessment
design. By writing out text with a broad-edged pen, of what a contemporary Greek text typeface should
13
look like. I sense that many Greek readers neither Although I’m certainly not the first contempo-
fully embrace the script’s classical heritage, nor do rary designer to produce a humanistic-style Greek
they whole-heartedly buy into Western notions of type, I worked on developing a personal style of
typographic form. I also don’t believe that all West- Greek handwriting that served as my primary model
ernization is inherently bad, as the merging of styles for Arno. Having already produced a chancery
is natural to the evolution of type — and this applies Greek for Minion Pro, and after gaining further con-
even to Greek typefaces. While some type styles fidence with Greek typeface design with Warnock
lend themselves to a more classical design approach, and Garamond Premier, I felt comfortable moving
others sometimes benefit from a more progressive forward with the design without the aid of further
approach to better reflect the spirit of the time. As historical or contemporary reference material.
more new type families incorporate Greek into the
mix, it is the task of the type designer to reconcile In addition to setting contemporary Greek texts,
the practical requirements of combining scripts with is Arno appropriate for scholarly publications in
the cultural heritage of an ancient and beautifully classical Greek?
devised writing system.
Certainly. Arno contains a complete polytonic set
Were there historical sources which inspired you while for setting classical Greek. It also includes polytonic
developing the Arno’s Greek fonts? Greek small capitals — something new to modern
Greek types. Because there is no single prescribed
I recall seeing a beautiful cancellaresca formata convention for accenting polytonic small capitals,
Greek script annotated in a sixteenth century book we developed two optional polytonic treatments —
spread in a glass display case several years ago. I one without accents, similar to the polytonic capi-
had no way of determining its exact date, but it was tals, and the other accented like the polytonic
clearly written by a skilled Renaissance scribe. Even lowercase. In developing these two approaches,
though Greek types of the time display an oppos- we received valuable input from a few of our out-
ing angle of oblique stress, it proved to me that at side Greek language experts, who engaged us in a
least some members of the educated elite back then spirited exchange of ideas, before we settled on the
wrote Greek in the chancery style. I wasn’t able to two-option model.
photograph a sample, but it inspired me to begin
writing Greek in this manner. Ἀλλὰ μιὰ μέρα ἦλθαν γέροι μὲ εἰδήσεις
ἈΛΛᾺ ΜΙᾺ ΜΈΡΑ ἮΛΘΑΝ ΓΈΡΟΙ
Ἀλλὰ μιὰ μέρα ἦλθαν γέροι μὲ εἰ
Ἀλλὰ μιὰ μέρα ἦλθαν γέροι μὲ εἰ
Three cases of polytonic Greek with alternate small capital treatment.
14
The inherent cursive qualities of traditional Greek that Arno offers in those scripts, and I must congratu-
script make it more difficult to design an italic late you, both on the decision to include them and on
variation that has a suitable degree of contrast with the design itself. How did you approach this particular
the roman. While Latin and Cyrillic have distinct design task?
roman and italic styles, Greek script doesn’t. By
approximating the slope and angularity of the Latin This is something I’ve wanted to try for some time
italics, along with making them more compact, an now. A few of my other type families offer swash
acceptable degree of distinction is present, however sets only for Latin, so I thought it would be an inter-
the level is not as great as in the other two scripts. esting challenge to design swash extensions for all
three scripts, and providing those enables consistent
Plowmen covered with snow and rime behavior across the scripts when using the Open-
Plowmen covered with snow and rime Type “swash” layout feature.
Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ
Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ
15
The Regular roman font (optimized for 12 point) is What was difficult and time-consuming about
the core design in the family, to which all the other designing type families in the past is now much
fonts are calibrated. Because the family’s primary easier to accomplish on a computer. Glyph outlines
function is for setting continuous text, the design can be shaped and propagated very quickly, mak-
parameters of the Regular — such as the weight, ing it practical to reach further with glyph sets.
degree of contrast, letterfit, etc. — are carefully tuned However, now that Unicode and OpenType have
so that it is as readable as possible. The remaining entered the picture, the creative potential of type
weights and optical sizes, as well as the italics, relate seems almost boundless — large type families like
to the Regular in a supporting capacity, either to those we produce would not have been practical to
organize information or emphasize words. make without them. Together, Unicode and Open-
The light weight is offered in only one optical Type have given type designers the opportunity to
size, as I find it functions best when used for display explore beyond the restrictions of the past, and to
purposes. Although there may be a limited oppor- develop type families of broader scope and greater
tunity for setting text in a light weight, I feel that if a technical sophistication. My current work relies on
full range of light sizes were offered, it would more them so much that I can no longer imagine working
often lead to their improper usage. in the old manner.
16
The stylistic sets in Arno isolate glyphs normally Contextual alternates aren’t just for connecting
batched in the historical alternates feature, like the scripts; they can also be used effectively in conven-
long-tailed Q and double-splayed W. They also tional text families. In Arno, this feature is designed
make available the Cyrillic and Greek alternates to avoid awkward collisions between particular letter
and the two polytonic small cap treatments. pairs, and to add variety to the text’s appearance.
In my early career, I produced non-standard Arno’s swash feature was conceived to function
alternate glyphs simply to provide typographic rich- more as an alternate font selector than as a typical
ness beyond the limited encodings of the time — but style feature: With “swash” selected, the default liga-
they weren’t very easy to use. Now I’m much more tures and contextual alternates work in conjunction
concerned about connecting glyphs to OpenType with the swash glyphs to ensure that they set cleanly
layout features so that they can be used effectively. as a well-balanced and self-contained font style.
This means tailoring glyphs more for global, rather
than discretionary usage. peppered visions & zealous gaggles
The way we approached the Caflisch Script®
typeface, which I began in 1992, is a good example of peppered visions & zealous gaggles
this change in direction. I had produced a significant
Default text in Arno Pro (top) and with the swash feature enabled.
set of alternate glyphs and ligatures to represent the
variant forms of each letter found in Max Caflisch’s Expanding and refining feature support in our
handwriting. As with most running scripts, his applications is an ongoing process. We’re constantly
working on ways to streamline the implementation
The correct sets of stylistic standards of non-standard glyphs. With each new family, we’ve
been raising the bar in terms of offering rich glyph
The correct sets of stylistic standards sets and dynamic OpenType feature support.
Words set in Caflisch Script Pro, both with the contextual
alternates feature turned off (top) and in the default ‘on’ setting.
Τιμάρχῳ τουτῳί Τιμάρχῳ τουτῳί
handwriting possesses natural letter variations and Τιμάρχῳ τουτῳί Τιμάρχῳ τουτῳί
different kinds of joining behavior, depending on Τιμάρχῳ τουτῳί Τιμάρχῳ τουτῳί
the letter sequence. It would be unreasonable to
expect people to apply these contextual variants The contextual rules in Arno are used for replacing accented Greek
glyphs with unaccented ones when setting All Caps or Small Caps text,
on their own; it was clear we needed intelligent and help display the preferred form of the iota addscript.
application support that would automatically imple-
ment the alternates according to a set of prescribed So on one hand, Unicode and OpenType provide you
instructions, so that the correct joining behavior with some standards with regard to character sets and
and stylistic variations would appear automatically typographic features, but on the other hand, they also
as the user typed. Because this kind of application allow for open-ended creativity?
support wasn’t in the realm of possibility at the time,
we decided to release a font with a basic subset of Yes. While we at Adobe tend to work within the
the characters in 1993. Another ten years passed practical typographic realm, I’ve seen work by other
before we could finally release the OpenType ver- designers who have exploited OpenType technology
sion of the family, with the complete character set in more experimental ways, particularly with the
and operational contextual alternates. creative use of contextual alternates and ligatures.
17
Although most of these fonts are on the playful side, and encoding — this includes making sure the fam-
they demonstrate the flexibility of the technology. ily meets our current glyph standard for new fonts,
creating accented glyphs, setting up kerning, and
EXPERIMENTALIST EXPERIMENTALIST implementing OpenType layout features. Our new-
House Industries’ Ed Interlock,™ designed by Ed Benguiat and Ken est staff member, Miguel Sousa, performed most of
Barber, demonstrates a novel application of contextual alternates this work for Arno; he also single-handedly revised
— shown first without contextual ligatures, and with contextual
ligatures enabled. our kerning process, making it much less of a night-
mare to kern large type families.
OpenType is a powerful typographic fuel which needs a In addition to the technical matters, it has
suitable engine. Adobe InDesign was the first applica- become a regular part of my process to consult with
tion to support the various layout features included in language experts on the Cyrillic and Greek exten-
OpenType fonts. Are you happy with the way your fonts sions. I received valuable advice on Arno’s Cyrillic
can be used with InDesign today? designs from Maxim Zhukov and Jovica Veljović,
and on the Greek from Gerry Leonidas.
For the most part I am. The product teams at Adobe Toward the very end of the production process,
have made tremendous progress in the last few as test versions of the fonts become available to
years toward providing world-class typographic our registered beta testers, we receive feedback that
and linguistic support in their applications. Even often gives us information about problem areas
though they’ve made dramatic progress, there is we may have overlooked. In the case of Arno we
still untapped potential to be realized. The InDesign received technical advice about the polytonic Greek
team has only so many resources available for imple- behavior from John Hudson, David-Artur Daix and
menting new features, so in the short term some Yannis Haralambous, as well as a few design-related
things can fall by the wayside, as with any area of recommendations from John and others, which led
application features. to some last-minute design tweaks.
The Adobe type group is known for its excellent font Did you receive any assistance with the editing of
production and quality control. How was it working glyph outlines, or with other things like kerning and
with the rest of the type staff and outside consultants? accent placement?
As I don’t take much interest in the technically- A bit. Miguel did a first pass at most of the kern pair
oriented production work, I appreciate being able positioning, and Ernie March, our Quality Engi-
to work with a skilled staff of production people. neering expert, helped with the composite accent
Since I began making digital type more than twenty positioning, but I was responsible for the rest of the
years ago, I’ve had a persistent love/hate relation- outline editing and design production work.
ship with computers; I much prefer design-oriented
work and thinking about glyph usage to the every- Did the family turn out as you originally envisioned it?
day business of technical production.
While other type staff members help out at No, not entirely. I initially envisioned something
various points, it is usually late in a project that significantly different. The early drafts were clearly
they get involved on a daily basis. The production more Venetian, with a fairly large x-height and
work involves things like finalizing glyph names a highly stylized appearance. I was actually very
18
far along with the family before becoming disen- produce the larger type families. Producing super-
chanted with that direction. Even though I felt it was families is not easily done as a part-time activity, or
interesting from a design perspective, I didn’t see it at a leisurely pace; I’ve found that they require many
as being highly useful as a multipurpose text family. months of focused attention to complete them in a
I eventually redrew the entire design, retaining what timely fashion.
I liked about the original concept, while making a The responsibility of making large type families
more elegant and practical text family with a classi- can also be a stressful proposition. Good text design
cal x-height. is an esoteric art, and requires a significant invest-
ment of time. Adobe counts on us to produce work
Hamburgefonts Hamburgefonts worthy of this investment, and living up to this trust
can be a real burden.
Hamburgefonts Hamburgefonts
αβγδεζηθικλμνξ αβγδεζηθικλμνξ I know you’re a titan of work. Do you have a new
project in mind?
αβγδεζηθικλμνξ αβγδεζηθικλμνξ
Yes, I currently have a few irons in the fire, but it’s
aбв�дежз�клмн aбв�дежз�клмн
probably too soon to talk about them. I’ve learned
абвгдежзйклмн абвгдежзйклмн from experience that it’s not always wise to dis-
cuss projects in their early stages, as they tend to
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR evolve, or fade away all together. I always seem to
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR have more projects going on than I have the time
or interest to complete. •
An early draft of Arno (shown first, in blue) compared with the
finished design.
Overall, what are the most rewarding and what are the Adam Twardoch is product and marketing manager at
most demanding aspects of designing type, especially Fontlab Ltd. He also works as a consultant specializing in
when embarking on such ambitious projects? multilingual typography and font technology for Linotype,
MyFonts and other companies including Adobe Systems,
Bitstream, Corel Corp., Microsoft and Tiro Typeworks.
It has been rewarding to be a part of the desktop
Adam frequently writes and lectures about typography
typography revolution, and to witness Adobe’s
and digital type design.
technology and design standards being adopted
throughout the industry. It is also gratifying to see Robert Slimbach has been designing text types at Adobe
so many of our typefaces being used on a daily Systems since 1987. He has won several awards for his digi-
basis throughout the world. I feel very fortunate tal typeface designs, including the Charles Peignot Award
to have entered the field at such an exciting time from the Association Typographique Internationale, and
numerous TDC2 awards from the Type Directors Club.
in the craft’s history, and to be working at a com-
pany that is so committed to the advancement of
digital typography.
While I’ve been provided the opportunity to
design type within this environment, it has been a
challenge to sustain the focus required to repeatedly
19
A multi-featured OpenType family
The OpenType font format allows any font to contain layout features — instructions
which specify glyph substitutions and positioning in the font, providing the poten-
tial for more typographic power and flexibility than ever before. The Arno type fam-
ily has many of these features which — when enabled by applications such as Adobe
InDesign, Adobe Illustrator®, and Adobe Photoshop® — make glyph substitutions
either automatically or at the user’s discretion. The substitutions can be as simple as
two glyphs becoming a ligature, or as complex as an alternate letterform appearing
within a certain context, before and/or after other letters or letter sequences. Many
of the OpenType layout features found in the family are described here.
Tabular figures
Tabular lining Tabular oldstyle Tabular figures, both lining and oldstyle, have equal widths to
821,076.95 821,076.95 821,076.95 ensure alignment of numeric data in tables and other structured
layouts. “Stacked” numbers will align vertically and have a more
594,810.61 594,810.61 594,810.61 pleasing, consistent appearance. Because the tabular lining figures
901,530.34 901,530.34 901,530.34 function reasonably well in all situations, they are the default
figures in Arno Pro.
Proportional figures
ALDUS MANUTIUS (1449/50–1515) Unlike the tabular figures, these figures are set on varying widths
and kerned to each other for improved spacing. The p roportional
Griffo and his French followers in the 1530s oldstyle figures are designed to be compatible with normal
and 1540s introduced practical improvements lowercase text, while the proportional lining figures work well in
all-capital settings.
Small capitals
Sometimes i rambled to pine groves, These letters are smaller versions of the normal capitals, designed
to be less-obtrusive when used within lowercase text. OpenType
standing like temples, or like fleets at sea,
instructions simplify the application of small capitals for both
full-rigged, with wavy boughs, and rippling uppercase and lowercase letters. Arno Pro has roman and italic
small capitals for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts.
20
Standard ligatures
Ligatures are designed to appear by default, replacing awkward TT Th ffb ffk fft fj fk ft ſſ ſh ſi ſk ſl ſt tt γγ λλ
character pairs (or sequences) automatically. Arno Pro contains
ligatures for Latin and Greek scripts, for common letter pairs and
TT Th ffb ffk fft fj fk ft ſſ ſh ſi ſk ſl ſt tt γγ λλ
also for special or historical characters in Latin and Greek scripts. ffi ffj ffl ff fi fj fl ft fr
Discretionary ligatures
Arno Pro’s discretionary ligatures are historical forms typically ct ft sp st ct ll ft sp st ll sp
displaying the connecting strokes of calligraphic writing. They may
be used to achieve a decorative or historic look. Action special tall disturb after hello aspect
Ornaments
By grouping ornaments in a single OpenType feature, the varied
•••••••••••••
ornaments in Arno Pro can be easily browsed and selected.
••••••••••••••
Optical sizes
Arno Pro contains five ranges of optically-adjusted fonts: c aption,
Hbga Hbga Hbga Hbga Hbga
caption small text text subhead display
small text, regular text, subhead, and display. The fonts in each
point size range have been optically tuned to the specific d
requirements of their range so that type will be legible and
esign
Hbga Hbga Hbga Hbga Hbga
readable at all sizes. Optical sizes shown at actual size (top), and scaled for comparison.
21
Roman glyph set
Latin
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQQRSTUVWWXYZ&&&&abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Æ Œ Ð Ħ Ł Ø Ŧ Þ Ȝ Ŋ Ə RA KA TT Th æ œ ß ſ đ ħ ł ø ŧ ð ĸ þ ȝ ŋ ɵ ə � � ct fb ff ffb ffh ffi ffj ffk ffl fft fh fi fj fk fl ft ft sp st
ſb ſh ſi ſk ſl ſſ ſſi ſſl ſt tt a d e g h m n r t t u z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q q r s t u v w w x y z ss æ œ fi fl tt ŋ ð ɵ ø ə þ ȝ & & & & ij Lj lj Nj nj Dz dz
00123456789$¢£¥ƒ₡¤₣₤₧₴€#₫₫ �%‰№℮½¼¾⅛⅜⅝⅞⅓⅔ ⁄
0123456789$¢€ƒ£¥₤�₡₣₧₴#%‰₫₫0123456789.,$¢-()0123456789.,$¢-()
ÁÂÄÀÅÃĂĀĄǺẠẢẤẦẨẪẬẮẰẲẴẶÇĆČĈĊĎÉÊËÈĔĚĖĒĘẸẺẼẾỀỂỄỆĞĜĢĠĤÍÎÏÌĬİĪĮĨỈỊĴĶĹĽĻĿÑŃŇŅ
Ó Ô Ö Ò Õ Ŏ Ő Ō Ọ Ỏ Ố Ồ Ổ Ỗ Ộ Ơ Ớ Ờ Ở Ỡ Ợ Ǿ Ŕ Ř Ŗ Š Ś Ş Ŝ Ș Ť Ţ Ţh Ťh Ú Û Ü Ù Ŭ Ű Ū Ų Ů Ũ Ụ Ủ Ư Ứ Ừ Ử Ữ Ự � �
ẂŴẄẀÝŸŶỲȲỴỶỸŽŹŻǼ`´ˆ˜¯˘˙¨ ˚ˇ˝�¸˛������������
áâäàåãăāąǻạảấầẩẫậắằẳẵặçćčĉċďéêëèĕěėēęẹẻẽếềểễệğĝģġħĥıíîïìĭīįĩỉịȷĵķĺľļŀñʼnńňņóôöòõŏőōọỏốồổỗộơ
ớ ờ ở ỡ ợ ǿ ŕ ř ŗ š ś ş ŝ ș ť ţ ú û ü ù ŭ ű ū ų ů ũ ụ ủ ư ứ ừ ử ữ ự ẃ ŵ ẅ ẁ ý ÿ ŷ ỳ ȳ ỵ ỷ ỹ ž ź ż ǽ ` ´ ˆ ˜ ¯ ˘ ˙ ¨ ˚ ˇ ˝ � ¸ ˛ �� � � � � � � � � � � DŽ Dž dž
áăâäàāąåãďđéĕěêëėèēęħĥńňņñŕřŗŧťţŧťţúŭûüùűūųůũắặằẳẵấậầẩẫạảếệềểễẹẻẽ
áăâäǽàāąåãǻćčçĉċďđéĕěêëėèēęğĝģġ�ĥħíĭîï�ìīįĩıĵȷķĺľļŀł�ńňņñ�óŏôöòőōǿõŕřŗ
śšşŝșťţŧúŭûüùűūųůũẃŵẅẁẃŵẅẁýŷÿỳȳźžżắặằẳẵấậầẩẫạảếệềểễẹẻẽịỉ
ố ộ ồ ổ ỗ ọ ỏ ơ ớ ợ ờ ở ỡ ụ ủ ư ứ ự ừ ử ữ ỵ ỷ ỹ ` ´ ˆ ˜ ˙ ¨ ˘ ˇ ¯ ˚ � ˝ ˛ ¸ �� � � � � � � � � � �
Cyrillic
А Б В Г ҐД Д Е Ж З И Й К Л Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј
Љ ЉЊ Ѝ Ћ Ќ Ў Џ Ѣ Ѳ Ѵ Ѐ Ӏ Ғ Җ Қ Ң Ү Ұ Ҳ Ҷ Һ Ә Ӣ Ө Ӯ � �
абвгддежзийкллмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюябёђѓєѕіїјљљњћќўџѣѳѵѐѝґғҗқңүұҳҷһӏәӣөӯ��
а б в г ґд д е ж з и й к л л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј
љљњћќѝўџѣѳѵғҗқңүұҳҷһӏәӣөӯ��
Greek (monotonic)
Α Β ΓΔ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ϑ ι κ ϰ λ μ ν ξ ο π ϖ ρ σ ς τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω
λ ϙ ϛ ϝ ϡ ι γγ λλ ϗ ϗ ά έ ή ί ό ύ ώ ϊ ϋ ΐ ΰ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ Ϊ Ϋ · ;
α β γδ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ά έ ή ί ό ύ ώ ϊ ϋ ᾳ ᾳ ῃ ῃ ῳ ῳ
Greek (polytonic)
ἈἉἊἋἌἍἎἏἘἙἚἛἜἝἨἩἪἫἬἭἮἯἸἹἺἻἼἽἾἿὈὉὊὋὌὍὙὛὝὟὨὩὪὫὬὭὮὯ
ᾸᾹᾺΆῈΈῊΉῘῙῚΊῨῩῪΎῬῸΌῺΏᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯᾼῌῼ
ᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯᾼῌῼ
� � � ᾈ ᾉ ᾊ ᾋ ᾌ ᾍ ᾎ ᾏ ᾘ ᾙ ᾚ ᾛ ᾜ ᾝ ᾞ ᾟ ᾨ ᾩ ᾪ ᾫ ᾬ ᾭ ᾮ ᾯ῀ ῁ ῍ ῎ ῏ ῝ ῞ ῟ ῭ ΅ ` ´ ῾ ΄ ᾿ ΅
ἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇὰάᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾰᾱᾲᾳᾶᾷᾴἐἑἒἓἔἕὲέἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧὴήᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗῂῃῄῆῇἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷὶίῐῑῒΐῖῗὀὁὂὃὄὅὸό
ὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗὺύῧῠῡῢΰῦὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὼώᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧῲῳῴῶῷῤῥ΄῁῍῎῏῝῞῟῾᾽῀῭΅`´῾᾿΅
ἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇἐἑἒἓἔἕἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷὀὁὂὃὄὅὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὰάὲέὴήὶίὸόὺύὼώ
ᾰᾱᾶῆῐῑῒΐῖῗῠῡῢΰῤῥῦῧῶᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧ
ᾲᾴᾷῂῄῇῲῴῷ���������������������������������
22
Italic glyph set
Latin
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQQRSTUVWWXYZ&&&&abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Æ Œ Ð Ħ Ł Ø Ŧ Þ Ȝ Ŋ Ə RA KA TT Th æ œ ß ſ đ ħ ł ø ŧ ð ĸ þ ȝ ŋ ɵ ə y � � ct fb ff ffb ffh ffi ffj ffk ffl fft fh fi fj fk fl ft ft ll sp st
ſb ſh ſi ſk ſl ſſ ſſi ſſl ſt tt a d e g h m n r t u v z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q q r s t u v w w x y z ss æ œ fi fl tt ŋ ð ɵ ø ə þ ȝ & & & & ij Lj lj Nj nj Dz dz
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR�STUVWXYZ�ÐŁØÞÆŒ
Th a b � d � � d f g � � h h i j k � l � � o p � q ſ y ß ŋ ð þ fi fl ff ffi ffl fj ffj fr ft ll sp
00123456789$¢£¥ƒ₡¤₣₤₧₴€#₫₫ �%‰№℮½¼¾⅛⅜⅝⅞⅓⅔ ⁄
0123456789$¢€ƒ£¥₤�₡₣₧₴#%‰₫₫0123456789.,$¢-()0123456789.,$¢-()
ÁÂÄÀÅÃĂĀĄǺẠẢẤẦẨẪẬẮẰẲẴẶÇĆČĈĊĎÉÊËÈĔĚĖĒĘẸẺẼẾỀỂỄỆĞĜĢĠĤÍÎÏÌĬİĪĮĨỈỊĴĶĹĽĻĿ
Ñ Ń Ň Ņ Ó Ô Ö Ò Õ Ŏ Ő Ō Ọ Ỏ Ố Ồ Ổ Ỗ Ộ Ơ Ớ Ờ Ở Ỡ Ợ Ǿ Ŕ Ř Ŗ Š Ś Ş Ŝ Ș Ť Ţ Ţh Ťh Ú Û Ü Ù Ŭ Ű Ū Ų Ů Ũ Ụ Ủ Ư Ứ Ừ Ử Ữ Ự Ẃ Ŵ Ẅ Ẁ
ÝŸŶỲȲỴỶỸŽŹŻǼ`´ˆ˜¯˘˙¨ ˚ˇ˝�¸˛������������áâäàåãăāąǻạảấầẩẫậắằẳẵặçćčĉċďéêëèĕěėēęẹẻẽếềểễệ
ğĝģġħĥıíîïìĭīįĩỉịȷĵķĺľļŀñʼnńňņóôöòõŏőōọỏốồổỗộơớờởỡợǿŕřŗšśşŝșťţúûüùŭűūųůũụủưứừửữựẃŵẅẁ
ý ÿ ŷ ỳ ȳ ỵ ỷ ỹ ž ź ż ź ž ż ǽ ` ´ ˆ ˜ ¯ ˘ ˙ ¨ ˚ ˇ ˝ � ¸ ˛ �� � � � � � � � � � � DŽ Dž dž á ă â ä à ā ą å ã ď đ é ĕ ě ê ë ė è ē ę ħ ĥ
ńňņñŕřŗŧťţŧťţúŭûüùűūųůũắặằẳẵấậầẩẫạảếệềểễẹẻẽáăâäǽàāąåãǻćčçĉċďđéĕěêëėèēę
ğĝģġ�ĥħíĭîï�ìīįĩıĵȷķĺľļŀł�ńňņñ�óŏôöòőōǿõŕřŗśšşŝșťţŧúŭûüùűūųůũẃŵẅẁẃŵẅẁýŷÿỳȳźžż
ắ ặ ằ ẳ ẵ ấ ậ ầ ẩ ẫ ạ ả ế ệ ề ể ễ ẹ ẻ ẽ ị ỉ ố ộ ồ ổ ỗ ọ ỏ ơ ớ ợ ờ ở ỡ ụ ủ ư ứ ự ừ ử ữ ỵ ỷ ỹ ` ´ ˆ ˜ ˙ ¨ ˘ ˇ ¯ ˚ � ˝ ˛ ¸ �� � � � � � � � � � �
Á Ă Â Ä Ǽ À Ā Ą Å Ǻ Ã Ć Č Ç Ĉ Ċ Ď Đ É Ĕ Ě Ê Ë Ė È Ē Ę Ğ Ĝ Ģ Ġ G̃ Ħ Ĥ Í Ĭ Î Ï İ Ì Ī Į Ĩ Ĵ Ķ Ĺ Ľ Ļ Ŀ M̂
Ń Ň N̂ Ņ Ñ Ó Ŏ Ô Ö Ò Ő Ō Ǿ Õ Ŕ Ř Ŗ Ś Š Ş Ŝ Ș Ŧ Ť Ţ Ú Ŭ Û Ü Ù Ű Ū Ų Ů Ũ Ẃ Ŵ Ẅ Ẁ Ý Ŷ Ÿ Ỳ Ȳ Ź Ž Ż Ťh Ţh
ƠƯẠẢẤẦẨẪẬẮẰẲẴẶẸẺẼẾỀỂỄỆỈỊỌỎỐỒỔỖỘỚỜỞỠỢỤỦỨỪỬỮỰỴỶỸ
áâäàąåãăāạảấầẩẫậắằẳẵặđģħı�íîïìĭīĩȷŀłóôöòõŏőō
Cyrillic
А Б В Г ҐД Д Е Ж З И Й К Л Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј
Љ ЉЊ Ѝ Ћ Ќ Ў Џ Ѣ Ѳ Ѵ Ѐ Ӏ Ғ Җ Қ Ң Ү Ұ Ҳ Ҷ Һ Ә Ӣ Ө Ӯ � �
аббвгддежжзийклмнопрсттуфхцчшщъыьэюяѐёђѓєѕіїјљњћќѝўџѣѳѵґғҗҗқңүұҳҷһӏәӣөӯ��
а б в г ґд д е ж з и й к л л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ ѣ ѳ ѵ ғ җ қ ң ү ұ ҳ ҷ һ ӏ ә ӣ ө ӯ � �
АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯѢѲѴҐҒҖҚҢ
ҮҰҲҶҺЀЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЍЎЏ ббддруфђјћў
Greek (monotonic)
ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩαβγδεζηθϑικϰλμνξοπϖρσςτυφϕχψω
λ ϙ ϛ ϝ ϡ ι γγ λλ ϗ ϗ ά έ ή ί ό ύ ώ ϊ ϋ ΐ ΰ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ Ϊ Ϋ · ;
αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψωάέήίόύώϊϋᾳᾳῃῃῳῳ
Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ � Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ά Έ Ή Ί Ϊ Ό Ύ Ϋ Ώ β γ δ ζ η ή θ λ µ ξ ρ φ χ ψ γγ λλ
Greek (polytonic)
ἈἉἊἋἌἍἎἏἘἙἚἛἜἝἨἩἪἫἬἭἮἯἸἹἺἻἼἽἾἿὈὉὊὋὌὍὙὛὝὟὨὩὪὫὬὭὮὯᾸᾹᾺΆῈΈῊΉῘῙῚΊ
ῨῩῪΎῬῸΌῺΏᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯᾼῌῼᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟ
ᾨ ᾩ ᾪ ᾫ ᾬ ᾭ ᾮ ᾯ ᾼ ῌ ῼ � � � ᾈ ᾉ ᾊ ᾋ ᾌ ᾍ ᾎ ᾏ ᾘ ᾙ ᾚ ᾛ ᾜ ᾝ ᾞ ᾟ ᾨ ᾩ ᾪ ᾫ ᾬ ᾭ ᾮ ᾯ῀ ῁ ῍ ῎ ῏ ῝ ῞ ῟ ῭ ΅ ` ´ ῾ ΄ ᾿ ΅
ἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇὰάᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾰᾱᾲᾳᾶᾷᾴἐἑἒἓἔἕὲέἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧὴήᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗῂῃῄῆῇἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷὶίῐῑῒΐῖῗὀὁὂὃὄὅὸόὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗὺύῧῠῡῢΰῦ
ὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὼώᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧῲῳῴῶῷῤῥ΄῁῍῎῏῝῞῟῾᾽῀῭΅`´῾᾿΅ ἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇἐἑἒἓἔἕἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷὀὁὂὃὄὅὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗ
ὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὰάὲέὴήὶίὸόὺύὼώᾰᾱᾶῆῐῑῒΐῖῗῠῡῢΰῤῥῦῧῶᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧ
ᾲᾴᾷῂῄῇῲῴῷ���������������������������������
23
Caption fonts Caption
(8.5 pts & below)
Italic Caption
Semibold Caption
Semibold Italic Caption
Bold Caption
Bold Italic Caption
дубовым столом. Этот стол был почти одинок, так как в большой комнате,
neighbor in the intervals of a gentle rain-storm in August, when, both air
дивана с дырявой клеенкой да трех стульев, не было никакой другой мебели.
but the sky overcast, mid-afternoon had all the serenity of evening, and the
всякий решился бы назвать стульями.
σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα
and was heard from shore to shore. A lake like this is never smoother
ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων
and the clear portion of the air above it being, shallow and darkened by clouds
τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν
cyrillic
НЕМНОГО ПОГОДЯ Кузьмичов, о. Христофор и Егорушка сидели НЕМНОГО ПОГОДЯ Кузьмичов, о. Христофор и Егорушка сидели
уже в большой, мрачной и пустой комнате за старым дубовым уже в большой, мрачной и пустой комнате за старым дубовым
столом. Этот стол был почти одинок, так как в большой комнате, столом. Этот стол был почти одинок, так как в большой комнате,
кроме него, широкого дивана с дырявой клеенкой да трех стульев, кроме него, широкого дивана с дырявой клеенкой да трех стульев,
не было никакой другой мебели. Да и стулья не всякий решился не было никакой другой мебели. Да и стулья не всякий решился
бы назвать стульями. Это было какое-то жалкое подобие мебели с бы назвать стульями. Это было какое-то жалкое подобие мебели с
отжившей свой век клеенкой и с неестественно сильно загнуты- отжившей свой век клеенкой и с неестественно сильно загнуты-
ми назад спинками, придававшими стульям большое сходство с ми назад спинками, придававшими стульям большое сходство с
детскими санями. Трудно было понять, какое удобство имел в виду детскими санями. Трудно было понять, какое удобство имел в виду
неведомый столяр, загибая так немилосердно спинки, и хотелось неведомый столяр, загибая так немилосердно спинки, и хотелось
думать, что тут виноват не столяр, а какой-нибудь проезжий силач, думать, что тут виноват не столяр, а какой-нибудь проезжий силач,
который, желая похвастать своей силой, согнул стульям спины, который, желая похвастать своей силой, согнул стульям спины,
потом взялся поправлять и еще больше согнул. Комната казалась потом взялся поправлять и еще больше согнул. Комната казалась
мрачной. Стены были серы, потолок и карнизы закопчены, на мрачной. Стены были серы, потолок и карнизы закопчены, на
полу тянулись щели и зияли дыры непонятного происхожде- полу тянулись щели и зияли дыры непонятного происхожде-
ния (думалось, что их пробил каблуком всё тот же силач), и ния (думалось, что их пробил каблуком всё тот же силач), и
казалось, если бы в комнате повесили десяток ламп, то она не казалось, если бы в комнате повесили десяток ламп, то она не
greek
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα
καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς
ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ
μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ
τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά,
σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’
ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο
μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι
καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ
γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν
τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ
πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ
καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ
τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’ οὐ λέγομεν, ἀλλ ὰ κατὰ τῶν τριῶν ταύτην τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’ οὐ λέγομεν, ἀλλ ὰ κατὰ τῶν τριῶν ταύτ ην
τὴν προσηγορίαν φαμὲν πρῶτον. Ταῦτα δ’, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, διὰ τὸ τὴν τὴν προσηγορίαν φαμὲν πρῶτον. Ταῦτα δ’, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, διὰ τὸ τὴν
φύσιν αὐτὴν οὕτως ἐπάγειν ἀκολουθοῦμεν· ὥστ’ ἐπεὶ τὰ πάντα καὶ τὸ φύσιν αὐτὴν οὕτως ἐπάγειν ἀκολουθοῦμεν· ὥστ’ ἐπεὶ τὰ πάντα καὶ τὸ
πᾶν καὶ τὸ τέλειον οὐ κατὰ τὴν ἰδέαν διαφέρουσιν ἀλλήλων, ἀλλ’ εἴπερ πᾶν καὶ τὸ τέλειον οὐ κατὰ τὴν ἰδέαν διαφέρουσιν ἀλλήλων, ἀλλ’ εἴπερ
cyrillic
НЕМНОГО ПОГОДЯ Кузьмичов, о. Христофор и Егорушка НЕМНОГО ПОГОДЯ Кузьмичов, о. Христофор и Егорушка
сидели уже в большой, мрачной и пустой комнате за старым сидели уже в большой, мрачной и пустой комнате за старым
дубовым столом. Этот стол был почти одинок, так как в дубовым столом. Этот стол был почти одинок, так как в
большой комнате, кроме него, широкого дивана с дырявой большой комнате, кроме него, широкого дивана с дырявой
клеенкой да трех стульев, не было никакой другой мебели. клеенкой да трех стульев, не было никакой другой мебели.
Да и стулья не всякий решился бы назвать стульями. Это Да и стулья не всякий решился бы назвать стульями. Это
было какое-то жалкое подобие мебели с отжившей свой век было какое-то жалкое подобие мебели с отжившей свой век
клеенкой и с неестественно сильно загнутыми назад спинками, клеенкой и с неестественно сильно загнутыми назад спинками,
придававшими стульям большое сходство с детскими санями. придававшими стульям большое сходство с детскими санями.
Трудно было понять, какое удобство имел в виду неведомый Трудно было понять, какое удобство имел в виду неведомый
столяр, загибая так немилосердно спинки, и хотелось думать, столяр, загибая так немилосердно спинки, и хотелось думать,
что тут виноват не столяр, а какой-нибудь проезжий силач, что тут виноват не столяр, а какой-нибудь проезжий силач,
который, желая похвастать своей силой, согнул стульям который, желая похвастать своей силой, согнул стульям
спины, потом взялся поправлять и еще больше согнул. спины, потом взялся поправлять и еще больше согнул.
Комната казалась мрачной. Стены были серы, потолок и Комната казалась мрачной. Стены были серы, потолок и
greek
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε
σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι
δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει
συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ
μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ
διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους
δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα·
καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι
καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν
καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν
ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς
φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώ φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώ
μεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ καὶ τὰς προσ μεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ καὶ τὰς προσ
ηγορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ ηγορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ
τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’ οὐ λέγομεν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τῶν τριῶν τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’ οὐ λέγομεν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τῶν τριῶν
Cyrillic
НЕМНОГО ПОГОДЯ Кузьмичов, о. Христофор и Егорушка сидели уже в большой,
мрачной и пустой комнате за старым дубовым столом. Этот стол был почти одинок,
так как в большой комнате, кроме него, широкого дивана с дырявой клеенкой да
трех стульев, не было никакой другой мебели. Да и стулья не всякий решился бы
назвать стульями. Это было какое-то жалкое подобие мебели с отжившей свой
век клеенкой и с неестественно сильно загнутыми назад спинками, придававшими
стульям большое сходство с детскими санями. Трудно было понять, какое удоб-
ство имел в виду неведомый столяр, загибая так немилосердно спинки, и хотелось
думать, что тут виноват не столяр, а какой-нибудь проезжий силач, который,
желая похвастать своей силой, согнул стульям спины, потом взялся поправлять и
еще больше согнул. Комната казалась мрачной. Стены были серы, потолок и
карнизы закопчены, на полу тянулись щели и зияли дыры непонятного проис-
хождения (думалось, что их пробил каблуком всё тот же силач), и казалось, если
Greek
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ
τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν·
τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος,
τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ
τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ
τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς
πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται·
τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος.
Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν
θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο
ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’ οὐ λέγομεν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τῶν τριῶν
ταύτην τὴν προσηγορίαν φαμὲν πρῶτον. Ταῦτα δ’, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, διὰ τὸ τὴν φύσιν αὐτὴν
οὕτως ἐπάγειν ἀκολουθοῦμεν· ὥστ’ ἐπεὶ τὰ πάντα καὶ τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὸ τέλειον οὐ κατὰ τὴν
Cyrillic
НЕМНОГО ПОГОДЯ Кузьмичов, о. Христофор и Егорушка сидели уже в большой,
мрачной и пустой комнате за старым дубовым столом. Этот стол был почти одинок,
так как в большой комнате, кроме него, широкого дивана с дырявой клеенкой
да трех стульев, не было никакой другой мебели. Да и стулья не всякий решился
бы назвать стульями. Это было какое-то жалкое подобие мебели с отжившей свой
век клеенкой и с неестественно сильно загнутыми назад спинками, придававшими
стульям большое сходство с детскими санями. Трудно было понять, какое удобство
имел в виду неведомый столяр, загибая так немилосердно спинки, и хотелось ду-
мать, что тут виноват не столяр, а какой-нибудь проезжий силач, который, желая
похвастать своей силой, согнул стульям спины, потом взялся поправлять и еще боль-
ше согнул. Комната казалась мрачной. Стены были серы, потолок и карнизы
закопчены, на полу тянулись щели и зияли дыры непонятного происхождения
(думалось, что их пробил каблуком всё тот же силач), и казалось, если бы в
Greek
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ
τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν·
τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος,
τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ
τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ
τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς
πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται·
τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος.
Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν
θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο
ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’ οὐ λέγομεν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τῶν
τριῶν ταύτην τὴν προσηγορίαν φαμὲν πρῶτον. Ταῦτα δ’, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, διὰ τὸ τὴν
φύσιν αὐτὴν οὕτως ἐπάγειν ἀκολουθοῦμεν· ὥστ’ ἐπεὶ τὰ πάντα καὶ τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὸ τέλειον
This small lake was of most value as a neighbor in the intervals of a gentle rain-
storm in August, when, both air and water being perfectly still, but the sky overcast,
mid-afternoon had all the serenity of evening, and the wood thrush sang around, and
was heard from shore to shore. A lake like this is never smoother than at such a time;
and the clear portion of the air above it being, shallow and darkened by clouds, the
water, full of light and reflections, becomes a lower heaven itself so much the more
important. From a hill-top near by, where the wood had been recently cut off, there was a
pleasing vista southward across the pond, through a wide indentation in the hills which
form the shore there, where their opposite sides sloping toward each other sug-
gested a stream flowing out in that direction through a wooded valley, but stream
there was none. That way I looked between and over the near green hills to some
cyrillic
greek
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ
τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας
εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ
μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρε
τά, σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπε
δον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα
εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς
τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ
τὸν τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς
ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τaούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας
τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους, πάντας δ’
This small lake was of most value as a neighbor in the intervals of a gentle rain-
storm in August, when, both air and water being perfectly still, but the sky overcast,
mid-afternoon had all the serenity of evening, and the wood thrush sang around, and
was heard from shore to shore. A lake like this is never smoother than at such a time;
and the clear portion of the air above it being, shallow and darkened by clouds, the
water, full of light and reflections, becomes a lower heaven itself so much the more
important. From a hill-top near by, where the wood had been recently cut off, there was a
pleasing vista southward across the pond, through a wide indentation in the hills which
form the shore there, where their opposite sides sloping toward each other
suggested a stream flowing out in that direction through a wooded valley, but
stream there was none. That way I looked between and over the near green hills to
cyrillic
greek
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέθη
καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐ
σίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα
καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ
διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο
ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία
πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα
τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα
δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς
τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τούτῳ. Ἀποδίδομεν δὲ καὶ τὰς προση
γορίας τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· τὰ γὰρ δύο ἄμφω μὲν λέγομεν καὶ τοὺς δύο ἀμφοτέρους,
This small lake was of most value as a neighbor in the intervals of a gentle
rain-storm in August, when, both air and water being perfectly still, but the
sky overcast, mid-afternoon had all the serenity of evening, and the wood
thrush sang around, and was heard from shore to shore. A lake like this is never
smoother than at such a time; and the clear portion of the air above it being,
shallow and darkened by clouds, the water, full of light and reflections, becomes
a lower heaven itself so much the more important. From a hill-top near by, where the
wood had been recently cut off, there was a pleasing vista southward across the pond,
through a wide indentation in the hills which form the shore there, where
their opposite sides sloping toward each other suggested a stream flowing out
cyrillic
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέ
θη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοι
αύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ
δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ
διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν
γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλο
μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυ
θαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν
ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως
εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ
32
subhead with bold subhead 16/18
This small lake was of most value as a neighbor in the intervals of a gentle
rain-storm in August, when, both air and water being perfectly still, but the
sky overcast, mid-afternoon had all the serenity of evening, and the wood
thrush sang around, and was heard from shore to shore. A lake like this is never
smoother than at such a time; and the clear portion of the air above it being,
shallow and darkened by clouds, the water, full of light and reflections, becomes
a lower heaven itself so much the more important. From a hill-top near by, where the
wood had been recently cut off, there was a pleasing vista southward across the pond,
through a wide indentation in the hills which form the shore there, where
their opposite sides sloping toward each other suggested a stream flowing out
cyrillic
Ἡ περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέ
θη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοι
αύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ μεγέθη, τὰ
δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ
διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά, σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν
γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ παρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλο
μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. Καθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυ
θαγόρειοι, τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν
ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ τὸν τῆς τριάδος. Διὸ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως
εἰληφότες ὥσπερ νόμους ἐκείνης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἁγιστείας χρώμεθα τῶν θεῶν τῷ
33
Display fonts at various point sizes
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
36
Дорофей Жанна Любомир
Тамара Ульян Фелицата
Андрей Беатриса Володар Глафира Дорофей Екатерина Жанна Зиновий Игорь Калерия Любомир Мирослава Никифор
Онуфрий Пульхерия Ростислава Серафим Тамара Ульян Фелицата Христофор Чеслав Элеонора Юрий Ярослава
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
H περὶ φύσεως ἐπιστήμη σχεδὸν ἡ πλείστη φαίνεται περί τε σώματα καὶ μεγέθη καὶ τὰ τούτων οὖσα πάθη καὶ τὰς
κινήσεις, ἔτι δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅσαι τῆς τοιαύτης οὐσίας εἰσίν· τῶν γὰρ φύσει συνεστώτων τὰ μέν ἐστι σώματα καὶ
μεγέθη, τὰ δ’ ἔχει σῶμα καὶ μέγεθος, τὰ δ’ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ἐχόντων εἰσίν. Συνεχὲς μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ τὸ διαιρετὸν εἰς ἀεὶ διαιρετά,
σῶμα δὲ τὸ πάντῃ διαιρετόν. Μεγέθους δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐφ’ ἓν γραμμή, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ δύο ἐπίπεδον, τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τρία σῶμα· καὶ πα
ρὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλ ο μέγεθος διὰ τὸ τὰ τρία πάντα εἶναι καὶ τὸ τρὶς πάντῃ. αθάπερ γάρ φασι καὶ οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι,
τὸ πᾶν καὶ τὰ πάντα τοῖς τρισὶν ὥρισται· τελευτὴ γὰρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἔχει τὸν τοῦ παντός, ταῦτα δὲ
37
Simon
Rhode
architect
Caffè di Liliana
.2362
8 . 5 36
345 Park Ave San Jose, CA 95110 40
Annabelle’s
Chocolates
38
Серафим
Стефан Маркус
Серафим
1. Часть I для скрипки, ударных и струнных инструментов 8 :21
2. Часть Ii для ударных и струнных инструментов 10:27
3. Часть Iii для ударных и струнных инструментов 12 :45
4. Часть Iv для ударных, двух фортепиано и струнных инструментов 7:38
5. Часть v для скрипки, ударных и струнных инструментов 16 :9 8
6. Часть vi для ударных и струнных инструментов 12 :62
39
Café Bellagio•
• Napoletana
Tomato, anchovies, capers, hot peppers, olives and oregano 10.00
• Margherita
Tomato, fior di latte mozzarella, basil and parmigiano 11.00
• Salsiccia
Housemade fennel sausage, tomato, bell peppers, onions and mozzarella 13.25
• New Haven Clam
Cherrystones, tomato, oregano, pecorino and hot peppers 16.00
• Broccoli Raab
Broccoli raab, ricotta, oven-dried tomatoes and mozzarella 12.75
• 4 Formaggi
Mozzarella, fontal, provolone and pecorino 12.25
• pasta
• Spaghetti with plum tomatoes, garlic, extra virgin olive oil 8.00 / 11.00
and peperoncini
• insalada
• Little gem lettuce with Montasio frico and lemon-anchovy vinaigrette 9.00
• Fresh-picked Dungeness crab with Belgian endive and grapefruit 13.00
• Insalata del campo – Bitter greens, walnuts, parmigiano and 9.00
balsamic vinaigrette
Κ. Π. Καβάφης
Συλλογη ποιήματων
•••
ΙΘΑ Κ Η Α . Ε.
Αθήνα, 2007
᾽Aπιστία
Πολλὰ ἄρα Ὁμήρου ἐπαινοῦντες, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐπαινεσόμεθα... οὐδὲ
Αἰσχύλου, ὅταν φῇ ἡ Θέτις τὸν ᾽Aπόλλω ἐν τοῖς αὑτῆς γάμοις ἄδοντα: «ἐνδα-
τεῖσθαι τὰς ἑὰς εὐπαιδίας, / νόσων τ᾽ ἀπείρους καὶ μακραίωνας βίους. /
Ξύμπαντά τ᾽ εἰπὼν θεοφιλεῖς ἐμᾶς τύχας / παιῶν᾽ ἐπευφήμησεν, εὐθυμῶν
ἐμέ. / Κἀγὼ τὸ Φοίβου θεῖον ἀψευδὲς στόμα / ἤλπιζον εἶναι, μαντικῇ βρύον
τέχνῃ: / Ὁ δ᾽, αὐτὸς ὑμνῶν, … / αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ κτανὼν / τὸν παῖδα τὸν ἐμόν».
— Πλάτων, Πολιτείας Βʹ
56
Acknowledgments
Specimen book design and production by Robert Slimbach, Miguel Sousa and Christopher Slye.
The “Caffè di Liliana” sample art on page 40 is based on a design by Lily Lee. The “Constantine P. Cavafy” sample
art on pages 44 and 45 was designed by John Hudson. The “Lucca’s” sample art on page 41 is based on a design by
Cheryl Singletary. The photograph used in the sample art on page 41 is by Robert Slimbach. Anton Chekhov text
sample selection and Russian translation of the sample art on page 41 by Maxim Zhukov. All specimen booklet
texts edited by the Adobe type staff and Adam Twardoch.
Special thanks to Miguel Sousa for his technical and production assistance during the final development of
Arno Pro, to Nicole Bok and Ernie March for final testing and mastering of the family, and to Nicole Bok and
Teresa Zabaljauregui for helping coordinate the Arno Pro specimen book project; to Karen Catlin, Digby Horner
and David Lemon for their ongoing support; to John Warnock, and to Richard Ovenden at the Bodleian Library,
Oxford, for their generosity and assistance. Many thanks to Gerry Leonidas, who offered comments on the Greek
scripts; to Jovica Veljović and Maxim Zhukov for their input on the Cyrillic designs; to Adam Twardoch for
his advice on the family’s European language particulars, and to all the font beta testers, especially David-Artur
Daix, Yannis Haralambous and John Hudson and who helped resolve technical and design issues with the family.
Additional thanks to Thomas Phinney, Tom Prehn, Read Roberts, Christopher Slye and Andrew Keith Strauss.
The Russian text is from Anton Chekhov’s The Steppe, published in 1888. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904)
is considered the father of the modern short story and of the modern play. While his works reflect the frequently
turbulent developments specific to his homeland, their lasting appeal lies in his talent for exploring universally
human situations with grace and dexterity.
The Greek text sample is an excerpt from On the Heavens and Earth written in 350 B.C.E. by the Greek philosopher
and scientist Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.). A pupil of Plato in Athens, and tutor of Alexander the Great, Aristotle’s
work in organizing all knowledge of his time into a coherent whole served as the basis for much of the science and
philosophy not only of Hellenistic and Roman times, but also of the Middle Ages.
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