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Period C 11/7/08
b. Habeas corpus
i. A civil right that stated that no person could be held in prison
without first being charged for a specific crime.
c. Limited monarchy
i. A constitution of legislative body limits the Monarch’s powers.
3.
a. How did Tudor monarchs handle parliament?
i. They sensibly recognized the value of good relations with
parliament. A constant need for money led them to consult with
Parliament frequently.
b. Why did the early Stuarts clash with parliament?
i. They clashed often over money and foreign policy.
4.
a. Explain the two causes of the English Civil War
1. Charles and Laud tried to impose the Anglican prayer book
on Scotland, which resulted in a revolt.
2. To get funds to suppress the Scottish rebellion, Charles finally
summoned the Parliament in 1640. When it met however,
Parliament launched its own revolt.
b. Why did many people welcome the return of the monarchy?
i. After the Puritans chopped off Charles I's head, and imposed their
theocracy, the rules they made Englishmen follow often rubbed
against their preferences: no theater, no dancing, no games on
Sunday, and so forth. Also, the Puritans under Cromwell were not
seen as legitimate rulers by many of the nobility, nor even by much
of the people, who preferred a king.
5. Describe two results of the Glorious Revolution.
1. The establishment of Protestantism as the official religion of
the monarchy and government because they had just defeated
James II, a ruler against the Parliament.
2. It also abolished the king’s powers to suspend laws, because
now the parliament would take over.