Yishun Junior College 2008 Preliminary Exam H2 Maths 9740 Paper 1 1 Describe a sequence of geometrical transformations that mapped

the curve y 2 = x to the curve ( y + 4) 2 = 2 x + 7 . 2

A(0,3) y

[2]

C(2, 0) O B(2, 0)

The diagram above shows the curve y = f ( x) .There is a maximum point at A(0, 3), a minimum point at B(2,0) and the curve also cuts the x-axis at the point C(2, 0). Sketch on separate diagrams, showing the corresponding points, if possible, the graphs of (i) y 2 = f ( x) , [2] x y = f , 2 (iii) y = f ( x) , where f ( x) is the derivative of f ( x) . (ii) 3
[2] [2]

Write down the first three terms in ascending powers of x of the expansion of (1 x) 2 . State the coefficient of x n and the range of values of x for which the expansion is valid. n [5] Hence, or otherwise, find the value of n . n =1 2

It is given that y = tan e x 1 .

dy 1 + 2e x y . [2] dx dx (ii) Find Maclaurins series for y in ascending powers of x, up to and including the

(i)

Prove that

d2 y
2

term in x 3 .

(iii) Deduce the first three terms of the Maclaurins series for

sec 2 e x 1 e
x

).

[3] [2]

A1 , A2 , A3 , , An are defined as follows : A1 = 2,

(i)
An +1 = 2( A1 + A2 + ... + An ) for n = 1, 2, 3, . [1] [3] [3]

Evaluate the numerical values of A2 , A3 and A4 .

(ii) Prove that A2 , A3 , A4 , , An form a geometric progression. (iii) Find the sum of the n terms of A1 + A2 + A3 + ... . 1

Yishun Junior College 2008 Preliminary Exam H2 Maths 9740 Paper 1

Three functions f, g and h are defined as follows :

f : x ( x 2) 2 3 ,
g : x cos x , h:x x ,
2

xa 0 x<
x 1

(i) (ii)

State the largest value of a for which the inverse function f 1 exists, and define f 1 for this case. [4] 1 Sketch on the same the diagram, the graphs of y = f ( x) , y = f ( x) and

y = ff 1 ( x) . Hence, solve the equation f 1 ( x) = f ( x) , leaving your answer in exact form. [4] (iii) Find the domain of h where h is a one-one restricted function of h such that the composite function gh exists and gives a maximal range. Define this composite function gh. [4]

(a)

x ln(4 x 2 + 1) Find dx . 4x2 + 1

[2]
9

(b) (i)

x 3 dx = ln + 2 . Use the substitution u = x , show that 2 4 x 1

9

[3]

ln( x 1) dx exactly. (ii) Hence, find 4 x

[3]

The curve C has equation y =

x 2 + kx + 1 where k is a positive constant. 2x + 3 (i) Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of C. [3] (ii) Find the value of k for which the x-axis is a tangent to C. [3] (iii) Sketch C for the case k = 3. Hence, using graphical method, find the range of values of x that satisfy the inequalities x 2 + 3x + 1 > 4 x + 6 . [4]

Referred to the origin O, the position vectors of A, B and C are a = 12i + 8j + k, b = 3i + 2j 5k and c = 3i 2j + pk respectively. (i) Find the value of p if A, B and C are collinear. [2] (ii) If p is a variable, the locus of C will be a straight line. Find the vector equation of [2] this straight line, L1 .

(iii) Given another line L2 :

lines L1 and L2 .

x+4 = y + 2 = z 1 , find the acute angle between the 2 [3] [2]

(iv) Find the shortest distance from A to the line L2 .

2

Yishun Junior College 2008 Preliminary Exam H2 Maths 9740 Paper 1

10

Sketch the curve y =

1 1 + cos x

for 0 x < . 1 1 + cos x , the y-axis and the line y = 1 .

[1]

R is the region enclosed by the curve y =

(i) Calculate the area R. [2] (ii) Find the exact value of the volume generated when R is rotated 2 radians about the x-axis. [3]

11

The positive number xn satisfy the relation

(i)

1 a xn + , n = 1, 2, 3, , and x1 = a > 0 2 xn Given that lim x n = l , find the l in terms of a. x n+1 =

n

[3] [2] [3]

(ii) Show that x n a for n 2 . (iii) Show that x n x n +1 for n 2 .

12

(a)

Show that the differential equation 3 xy 2 means of the substitution u = xy 3 to

dy + y 3 2 x = 0 may be reduced by dx

du = 2 x . Solve the differential equation, dx

expressing y in terms of x. Sketch the family of solution curves of the differential equation. [4]

(b)

A population of insects is allowed to grow in an experimental environment. The rate of birth of the insects is proportional to the number (in thousands) of insects, x, at time t days after the start of the experiment. The insects died at a constant rate of 0.3 per day. Given that initially x = 5 and it is decreasing at a rate of 0.1. Show that the differential equation relating x and t is dx = 0.04 x 0.3 . dt [2] [4]

Hence, solve the differential equation, expressing x in terms of t.

With the help of a graph, explain why it is possible for the insects to be extinct in the experimental environment after some time. Find the duration for this to happen, giving your answer to 1 decimal place. [2]

Yishun Junior College 2008 Preliminary Exam H2 Maths 9740 Paper 1

13

(a) Given that z = 1 3 i . Find the value of the real number b such that 5 . arg( z 2 + bz ) = 6 (b)
Use de Moivres Theorem to show that the equation z n = ( z + i) n , n + can be expressed as z =

[3]

i
2 k i e n

. 1

[2]

1 k i . cot 2 n Write down the values of k that gives all the roots of the equations. Hence or otherwise, show that z =

[2] [1]

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