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S.H.

NG CONSULTANTS
No 44, Yunnan Crescant, Singapore 638346
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WIND FORCE CALCULATION


SH NG CONSULTANTS

COMPANY
NAME
PROJECT
NAME

PART4 SINGAPORE

LOCATION
DATE

29-May-2013

This calculation is the copyright of SH NG CONSULTANTS and must not be reproduced in any part without prior written permission

CP 3 CHAPTER V
PART 2 1972

CP 3 CHAPTER V

WIND FORCE CALCULATION


Basic Wind Speed

Height

Width

Length

Vb (m/s)

H (m)

w (m)

l (m)

30

1.000

S2

1.000

S3

1.000

Design Wind
Speed

Vs

Dynamic
pressure (Max)

= 0.75

Probability Level
Topography
factor

T = 50
P =1
S1 = 1

All cases except b & c

=1

Category

Open Country with no obstructions

Class

All buildings & Stru whose gratest


horizontal dimension or gratest vertical
dimension exceeds 50m

35
30
25
20

15
10
5

0.800

0.700

0.600

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0
0.000

HEIGHT /m

0.40
0.40
0.46
0.61
0.66
0.69
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75

(Years)

35.0

Height q kN/m2
0
3
5
10
15
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

185

Return Period

roughness

S1

178

Ground

35

Dynamic Pressure q kN/m2


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PART 2

1972

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COMPANY NAME
PROJECT NAME

WIND FORCE CALCULATION

LOCATION

CP 3 CHAPTER V

DATE

PART 2 1972

PART4 SINGAPORE

29-May-2013

1) DYNAMIC PRESSURE
Basic wind speed Vb /m/s

35 m/s
30 m
1.00
1 Open Country with no obstructions

Cl 5.4 Table 2

Height of the building h /m


Topography factor S1

Cl 5.5.1

Ground roughness category

=
=
=
=

Cl 5.5.2

Clading & Building size (Class)

Table 3

Ground roughness factor S2

1.00

Fig 2 & Appx C

Stastical factor S3

1.00

Cl 4.3

Design Wind Speed Vs

= VbxS1xS2xS3
= 35x1x1x1
= 35.0 m/s

Cl 6

Dynamic Pressure q

2
= qxVs

All buildings & Stru whose gratest horizontal dimension


or gratest vertical dimension exceeds 50m

2
0.75 kN/m

35

Height q kN/m2

30
25
20
15
10
5

Dynamic Pressure (q) kN/m2

0.800

0.700

0.600

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0
0.000

0.400
0.400
0.457
0.608
0.664
0.692
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751
0.751

Height /m

0
3
5
10
15
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

COMPANY NAME
PROJECT NAME

SH NG CONSULTANTS

WIND FORCE CALCULATION

LOCATION

CP 3 CHAPTER V

DATE

PART 2 1972

29-May-2013

1. DIMENSION
Frame spacing
Frame span
2. BASIC DESIGN LOAD

services:

2
0.15 kN/m
2
0.25 kN/m

wl =

2
0.40 kN/m
2
0.75 kN/m

(basic pressure)

WIND = 0

Roof

External Pressure
Coefficient "ce"
-0.90
WW
-0.60
LW
0.70
WW
-0.20
LW

Wall

wind load:

WIND = 0

sheet/isolation/purlin:

90o

Internal Pressure
Coefficient "ci"

-0.50

0.20
-0.30

WIND = 90

External Pressure
Coefficient "ce"
Left
-0.8
Right
-0.8
WW
-0.5
LW
-0.5
Side

Roof

IL =

2
0.40 kN/m
2
0.50 kN/m

Wall

dl =

WIND = 90

metal roof:

9.00 m
54.00 m

Internal Pressure
Coefficient "ci"

0.20
-0.30

3. DESIGN LOAD
DEAD LOAD:
roof: UniDL=

0.40

9.0

3.6

kN/m

LIVE LOAD:
roof: UniIL =

0.50

9.0

4.5

kN/m

0.75

9.0

-0.60

-4.05

kN/m

roof 2:

0.75

9.0

-0.30

-2.03

kN/m

0.75

9.0

1.00

6.76

kN/m

wall 1
wall 2

WL-2

roof 1:

0.75

9.0

0.10

0.68

kN/m

wall 3

0.75

9.0

-0.20

-1.35

kN/m

wall 4

0.75

9.0

-0.20

-1.35

kN/m

roof 1:

0.75

9.0

-1.10

-7.43

kN/m

roof 2:

0.75

9.0

-0.80

-5.41

kN/m

0.75

9.0

0.50

3.38

kN/m

0.75

9.0

-0.40

-2.70

kN/m

wall 3

0.75

9.0

-0.70

-4.73

kN/m

wall 4

0.75

9.0

-0.70

-4.73

kN/m

wall 1
wall 2

WL-1

internal 0.2

internal -0.3

WIND LOAD: 0 deg

0.75

9.0

-0.50

-3.38

kN/m

roof 2:

0.75

9.0

-0.50

-3.38

kN/m

0.75

9.0

0.30

2.03

kN/m

0.75

9.0

0.30

2.03

kN/m

wall 3

0.75

9.0

-0.20

-1.35

kN/m

wall 4

0.75

9.0

-0.20

-1.35

kN/m

roof 1:

0.75

9.0

-1.00

-6.76

kN/m

roof 2:

0.75

9.0

-1.00

-6.76

kN/m

0.75

9.0

-0.20

-1.35

kN/m

0.75

9.0

-0.20

-1.35

kN/m

wall 3

0.75

9.0

-0.70

-4.73

kN/m

wall 4

0.75

9.0

-0.70

-4.73

kN/m

N1 =
N2 =
N2 =
N4 =

5.04
5.04
7.20
7.20

kN/m x
kN/m x
kN/m x
kN/m x

27.0
13.5
27.0
13.5

m
m
m
m

x
x
x
x

0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005

=
=
=
=

0.68
0.34
0.97
0.49

kN
kN
kN
kN

N1 =
N2 =
N2 =
N4 =

5.04
5.04
7.20
7.20

kN/m x
kN/m x
kN/m x
kN/m x

10.0
5.0
10.0
5.0

m
m
m
m

x
x
x
x

0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005

=
=
=
=

0.25
0.13
0.36
0.18

kN
kN
kN
kN

wall 1
wall 2

wall 1
wall 2

NHL LOAD:
DIR 1-NL1

DIR 2-NL2

WL-4

roof 1:

WL-3

internal 0.2

internal -0.3

WIND LOAD: 90 deg

Table 3 Ground roughness, Building size and height above Ground, factor S2
Open country with no
Open country with no obstructions
Height
obstructions
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Open country with no


obstructions

0
3
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
250

0.83
0.83
0.88
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.15
1.18
1.20
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.27

0.78
0.78
0.83
0.95
0.99
1.01
1.05
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.15
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.24

0.73
0.73
0.78
0.90
0.94
0.96
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.08
1.11
1.13
1.15
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.21

0.72
0.72
0.79
0.93
1.00
1.03
1.07
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.17
1.19
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.26

0.67
0.67
0.74
0.88
0.95
0.98
1.03
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.13
1.16
1.18
1.19
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.24

0.63
0.63
0.70
0.83
0.91
0.94
0.98
1.01
1.04
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.19
1.21
1.21

0.64
0.64
0.70
0.78
0.88
0.95
1.01
1.05
1.08
1.10
1.13
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.21
1.23
1.24
1.24

30.00

1
1
1.09

2
2
1.05

3
3
1

4
1
1.07

5
2
1.03

6
3
0.98

7
1
1.01

Table 07
Building
Height

Building Plan
Wind Angle
ratio

Cpe for surface


A

111
112
121
122
211
212
221
222
311
312
321

h
1

w 2

3
2

1 h 3

2 w 2

3
2

1 h 3

2 w 2

3
2

l
w

l
w

0
90
0
90
0
90
0
90
0
90
0

B
0.70
-0.50
0.70
-0.50
0.70
-0.60
0.70
-0.50
0.80
-0.80
0.70

C
-0.20
-0.50
-0.25
-0.50
-0.25
-0.60
-0.30
-0.50
-0.25
-0.80
-0.40

Local Cp
D

-0.50
0.70
-0.60
0.70
-0.60
0.70
-0.70
0.70
-0.80
0.80
-0.70

-0.50
-0.20
-0.60
-0.10
-0.60
-0.25
-0.70
-0.10
-0.80
-0.25
-0.70

-0.8
-1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.2
-1.2

1 h 3

2 w 2
322

3
2

l
w

90
0
90

-0.50
0.70
-0.50
0.7

current

h
1

w 2

1 h 3

2 w 2

Vlookup=

111

1 h 3

2 w 2
3

l
3

w 2

3 l
4
2 w

-0.50
-0.20
-0.50
-0.2

90

111

112

0.80
-0.50
0.70
-0.5

-0.10
-0.50
-0.20
-0.5

-1.2

Open country with no


obstructions
B

Open country with no


obstructions

S2

0.60
0.60
0.65
0.74
0.83
0.90
0.97
1.01
1.04
1.06
1.10
1.12
1.15
1.17
1.18
1.20
1.21
1.21

0.55
0.55
0.60
0.69
0.78
0.85
0.92
0.96
1.00
1.02
1.06
1.09
1.11
1.13
1.15
1.17
1.18
1.18

0.56
0.56
0.60
0.67
0.74
0.79
0.90
0.97
1.02
1.05
1.10
1.13
1.15
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.22
1.22

0.52
0.52
0.55
0.62
0.69
0.75
0.85
0.93
0.98
1.02
1.07
1.10
1.13
1.15
1.17
1.19
1.21
1.21

0.47
0.47
0.50
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.79
0.89
0.94
0.98
1.03
1.07
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.18

8
2
0.97

9
3
0.92

10
1
0.9

11
2
0.85

12
3
0.79

30
40
30.00
1
3

1.09
1.12
1.09
3

1.05
1.08
1.05

1
1.03
1

1.07
1.1
1.07

1.03
1.06
1.03

0.98
1.01
0.98

1.01
1.05
1.01

0.97
1.01
0.97

0.92
0.96
0.92

0.9
0.97
0.9

0.85
0.93
0.85

0.79
0.89
0.79

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