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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q1.
displacement travelled 50 1000m
velocity= 50kmh1 13.89ms 1
time taken 3600s
displacement travelled 500m
time taken= 35.997 s 36s
velocity 13.89ms 1
So, the answer is C
Q2.
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q3
u v=0
0.5kg Fresistive =3N 0.5kg Fresistive =3N
10 m
a
Fnet
u v=0
0.5kg Fresistive =3N 0.5kg Fresistive =3N
10 m
Let right hand side be positive:
Fnet ma
3 0.5a
3
a 6ms 2
0.5
by v2 u 2 2as
0 u 2 2(6)(10)
2
u 2 120
u 120 10.95ms 1
So, the answer is C
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q4.
Rough friction exists
a=2ms-2
Fexternal =5N
1kg
friction
u=0
Fexternal =2N
1kg
friction
At rest, u=0 a=0 Fnet = 0
So, the answer is A
Q.5
v
uP
P
uQ
t
0
Reaction
time
uP ≠ uQ statement (1) is incorrect
For P and Q, their reaction time is equal statement (2) is correct
Area of v-t graph = displacement travelled by P or Q respectively.
Since Area of P > Area of Q statement (3) is incorrect
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q.6
Initial at rest u = o
Smooth no friction
W .D.byF
For the average power: P=
time taken
1 2 1 2
Fs F(ut + 2 at ) F(2 at ) Fa
P= = = = t
t t t 2
Remark: need not to consider the instantaneous power. i.e. derivatives of energy
Constant F constant Fnet constant a
Pt
Answer is B
Q.7
F1
F2
F
F F1 F2
So, answer is A
Q.8
So , the answer is C
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q.9
Q10
0ºC ice absorb heat 0ºC water
20 ºC soft drink release heat 0ºC soft drink
Energy gained by ice = Energy loss by the soft drink
E=mwaterl = msoft drinkcΔT
mwater = msoft drinkcΔT/ l = 0.3*5300* (20-0) / 3.34x105
mwater = 0.1 kg
Answer is B
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q.11
Mass , m ↑ slope ↓
Also, for the time, as mass , m ↑, mc∆T = Pt, the time for heating up to the same temperature is
longer
Answer is D
Q12
Energy supplied
lExperimental =
mass
(I) Mass of the water decreases, lExperimental increases
(II) Mass of the water increases, lExperimental decreases
Answer is A
Q13
Erect object and the image are in same side concave lens
Lens moves further away from the paper paper as the object is also away from the lens
relatively object moves to infinity, images tends to form at the focus
Magnification = v/u, as u increases and v decreases, then the magnification decreases.
The size of the image decreases also
Answer is D
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q.14
Cork
t=0s
0.4m 0.6m
Cork
t=1s
0.4m 0.6m
Cork
t=2s
0.4m 0.6m
Cork
t=3s
0.4m 0.6m
Cork
t=3.25s
0.4m 0.6m
Cork
t=3.5s
0.4m 0.6m
Cork
t=3.75s
0.4m 0.6m
Answer is C
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q.15
sini
ηglass =
sinr
As a result,
sinix siniy
ηglass ,x =
> = ηglass ,y
sinrx sinry
For EM wave, speed of coloured light is constant in vacuum.
Answer is A
Q16
For EM wave in vacuum, speed of light is constant, c = 3x108 ms-1
By v = fλ=c = constant
The speed of wave just depends on the medium, it’s independent of the frequency of the
wave
The frequency of wave just depends on the frequency of the source.
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q17.
L
X image
C = 2f f f C = 2f
L L
X image
C' f' f f' f C'
X image
C' f' f f f' C'
Only, Statement (1) and (2) will place the object with C and focus, then the image tends to
infinites. Answer A is correct
Q.18
Identical bulbs same R
In parallel Same potential difference Same R Same i pass through R
ix = 0.4A iy = 0.4A
Total current pass through the circuit = 0.8A
0.4A× 220V
Px=IxVx = = 0.088kW
1000
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q19
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q.20
V2
Rating voltage for “24W, 6Ω” within 24W P ≤ V≤ PR = 24 ∗ 6 = 12V
R
P 24
P ≤ i2 R i ≤ = = 2A
R 6
V2
Rating voltage for “9W, 4Ω” within 9W P ≤ V≤ PR = 9 ∗ 4 = 6V
R
P 9
P = i2 R i ≤ = = 1.5A
R 4
Consider the supply voltage, for “9W, 4Ω”, the voltage supplied to it cannot be more than 6V.
Otherwise, it cannot work at within its rated power.
Assume both light bulbs working at their maximum safe current when they are connected in
parallel.
Total current drawn from 2+1.5A, equivalent resistance in the parallel circuit is 2.4Ω the
common supply voltage = 2.4* 3.5 = 8.4V > 6V, so “9W, 4Ω” cannot work at its rated power.
Contradiction!
For the maximum common supply voltage would be 6V, then “9W, 4Ω” is working at its rated
power while “24W, 6Ω” is working WITHIN its rated power. So it’s acceptable to simply connect
them in parallel.
6V 6V
6Ω i=2.5A
R=2.4Ω
4Ω
For I total =2.5A, both light bulb will not be burnt out.
6
4Ω resistance will have × 2.5A = 1.5A
4+6
4
6Ω resistance will have × 2.5A = 1.0A < maximum safety current
4+6
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q21
obviously, answer is D
Q22
Current in an external magnetic field Magnetic force produced use Left hand rule
i
N
Magnetic field
Fmagnetic
So, statement (1) is correct
Fmagnetic
N Magnetic field
i S
Q23.
Fuse and switch must be connected to live. Answer is D
Q24
This is an example of nuclear fusion. Answer is B
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q25
Alpha decay of X: A
Z X Y 24
A 4
Z 2
Alpha decay of X: A 4
Z 2Y ZA14 Z 10
X and Z have different atomic number different number of proton Different element
Statement (1) is incorrect
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q26
Given
1 15hours
2
Co Ao bg C1 A1 bg
2
2
Equation 1. Co Ao bg 1000
Equation 2. C A1 bg 528
1
2
2
Ao
Equation 3. A1
2 2
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q27
Q28
3 1 1.6 2
A1
0.3 A2 A3
13
3× 0.3 1.6−0.3 × 13
Total distance travelled from P to Q = A1+A2 = + =0.45+8.45=8.9m
2 2
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q29
S1sin30º
S1 S1
30º 30º
S2 S2
S1cos30º T
5 kg
5 kg
50N
Consider the above free body diagrams:
T= 50N
Equation 1: T = S1Sin30º=50
Equation 2: S2=S1Cos30º
S2 1
Equation 2/ equation 1 = = 1.73205
50 tan 30°
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q30
Smooth No friction no external force before and after collision. No change in the
momentum Answer A is incorrect
Rebound after collision change direction +ve direction to –ve direction Answer C
and B are incorrect
Magnitude:
After
Pblock ,initial Pwall ,initial Pblock , final Pwall , final +ve
collision
P 0 Pblock , final Pwall , final P
Answer is D
Q31
W.D. by the pulling force = P.E. gain + W.D. against resistive force
= mgh + Fresistive * s = 1500*10*100*sin30º + 200*100
= 770kJ
Answer is C
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q32
0 t/s
By v u at
s/m
u=0, a=g
h
v1 gt1 and v2 gt2
t2 v2 h/2
2 Statement (2) is incorrect
t1 v1
t1 t2 t/s
0
1 1
1
2
K.E. at t2 mv22 m 2v1 2 mv12
2 2 2
=2 K.E. at t1
As a result Answer is B
Q33
Q35
Same loudspeakers Same sources Same frequency + in phase Coherent source
v 330
By v f 0.5m
f 660
The path difference at Y = 0λ Constructive interference
The path difference at X = 4 – 2 = 2 =4 * 0.5 = 4λ = nλ\
n=4 = integer Constructive interference at X
As a result, the answer is A
Q36
Displacement/ m +
Wave direction
h +
b f j
0 c d Distance/ m
The orange coloured line is the waveform just after at the instant shown in Figure (B)
Particle c will be upward, i.e. towards to the positive direction, moves to right
Particle f will be downward, i.e. towards to the negative direction moves to left
As a result, answer is C
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q37
Same source same frequency
Difference medium string and air different wave speed different wavelength
So, answer is B
Q38
Coherent source Constructive interference = nλ
The path difference at P = 4.5 λ – 3.5λ = 1λ n=1 Constructive interference at P
Since the position P is at trough, the total displacement after the constructive interference -A +
-A = -2A = constant at the instant occurring constructive interference.
Answer is D
Q39
Opposite the change at Q, so the dotted magnet is having North pole towards Q
P is south pole then
Answer is D
Q40
Obviously, the answer is D
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q 41
R R
2
V
V2 1 V2 P
2
2
Ptotal ,new 2
R 2R 4 R 4
So, the answer is A
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物理學人 PHYSICS CE 2009 Solutions
Q42
1st statement at the highest point, the object needs to change its direction from positive to
negative or negative to positive. As a result, it must has zero velocity at its highest point.
1st statement is true
Q43
1st statement frequency of Ultrasonic waves is larger than that of audible sound waves. For
speed of waveform is constant, then the wavelength of Ultrasonic waves is smaller than that of
audible sound waves.
The degree of diffraction for the same slit width of Ultrasonic waves is smaller than that of
audible sound waves 1st statement is false
Q44
1st statement True.
2nd statement True. It’s also the explanation of 1st statement
Answer is A
Q45
1st statement True beta particles of course are emitted from beta decay
2nd statement True it is the nature of beta particles but it is not the explanation of 1st
statement
Answer is B
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