suRFAcE Af; DVoLUMES ^?

ii:
1' How manyballs,each of radius 1cm, can be madefrom a solid sphere of leadof radius8cm?[Ans.512] 2' A-solidsphereof radius3cm is meltedand then cast into smallspherical ballseach -""" of diameter0.6cm.Findthe numberof smallbailsthus obtained. ;;;odf fA";. 3' A solid metallicsphereof diamete r 21cmis meltedand recastedinto a numberof smallercones' each of diameter7cm and height3cm. Findthe numberof conesso formed.[Ans.126J 4' A cone is 8.4cmhigh and the radiusof its base is 2.1cm.lt is melted and recast into a sphere.Findthe radiusof the sphere.[Ans. 2.1 cm] 5' A solid rectangularblock of metal49cmby 44cmby lgcm is melted and formedinto solidsphere.calculatethe radiusof solidiphere. t,qnr.ir"rnt6' The diameterof a sphereis 42cm. lt is meltedand lrawn into a cylindrical wire of 28mmdiameter.Findthe lengthof the *ir".t An". Ogrl 7. The base radiusand heightof a right circular solid cone are 2cmandgcm respectively. lt is meltedand recalt into spher"" otdiameter 2cm each. Findthe number of spheres so formed.[Ans.gJ _ 8' A cylindricalbucket 28cm in diameterand 72cmhigh is full of water. The water is emptiedinto a rectangulartank 66_cm long,and 28cm wide. Findthe heightof the water levelin the tank. [Ans. 24cml 9' A cytrindrical containeris filled with ice-cream, whose radius is 6cm and heightis 1Scm. Thewholeice-cream is distributed to 10 childrenin equal having hemispherical tops. lf lhe heightof the conicalportionis 4 times the "on"" radiusof the base,find the radius of the ice-creamcone.[Ans.3cm] 10'4 right circular.cylindel fravingdiameter21Lmand hight Bgcmis fu1 of ice-cream. The ice-creamis to be filled in conesof height l2cmand diameter7cm havinga hemispherical shapeon the top. Findthe numberof such coneswhich can be filled with ice-cream.[ Ans. 54] 11.How man-y sphericallead shots each4,2cm in diametercan be obtainedfrom a rectangularsolid of lead with dimensions 66cm, 42cmand21cm. - ' .' - (Take \- - n= 22t71. [ A n s .1 ,5 0 0 J 12.A spherical cannonball,28cmin diameter is rnelted and cast into a right circular conicalmould,the base of which is 35cm in diameter.Findthe height-ot gre cone, correct to one place of decimal.[Ans. 3S.g4cm] 13.A vessel,in the form of a hemispherical bowl, is full of water. lts contentsare emptiedin a rigtrt circular cylinder.The internalradii of the bowl and the cylinder are 3.5cmand 7cm respectively. Findthe heightto which water will rise in the cyfinder.[Ans. I l12cml 14.Ahemispherical bowl of internaldiameter 18cmcontains liquid.Thisliquidis to be filled in cylindricalbottlesof diameter3cm and height4cm. tto* r"nyl"t1"" requiredto emptythe bowl?[Ans.54] "r"

15'A girlfllls a cylindrical bucket32cmin heightand lgcm in radiuswith sand. She emptiesthe bucket on ground and makesi conicat heap ih;;;1. ffthe height of the conicalheap is 24cm,find (i) the radius; "f heightof the heap. the slant lAns. 43.27 cml ""Jiiil 16'The rain water from a roof 22mx 20m drainsinto a conicalvesselhavingdiameter of baseas 2m and height3.5m.lf the vesseli" ir"i tuu, find the rainiatt(in cm). [Ans. 8 1 /3 mml 17'A sphericalshellof lead,whoseexternaldiameter is 18cm,is meltedand recastinto a right circular cylinder,whose heightis 8cm ai"r"ter 12cm.Determine the internaldiameterof the shell. "nJ tube is 0.5cm.The tube is metteJand cast into a right circular cone of height7cm. Findthe radiusof the cone. cmt tAn"lS.+ 19' what is the least numberof solid. metallicspheresof 6cm in diameterthat shouldbe meltedand recast to form a solid metalcytinoerwhoseheight is 4scm and diameter 4cm.[Ans.S] 20' A cylinderwhoseheight is equalto its diameterhas the samevolumeas a spheres of radius4cm. calculate the iadius of the baseof lhe cylinder correct to one decimalplace.[Ans.8.5 cm] ^ 21' Eightmetallicsphereseactr'ofradius2mmare melted and cast into -- a -l singlesphere. calculatethe radius of the new singresphere. 4mml tAn". 22'The radiusof a sphereis 9cm. lt is meltedano irawn into a wire of diameter2mm. cm] IinO the lengthoJthewire.[Ans.97,200 ^^ 23' The diametersof the internll and externalsurfacesof a hollowsphericalshellare 6cm and 1Ocmrespectively. lf it is meltedand recast into a solid cylinderof height2 213 cm,find the diameterof the cylinder.(Taken = z2tr). [Ans. 14 ;;i 24'Thetotalsurface area of a right ircular.cylinder is osr 2cm2and the circumference of its base is 88cm. Findthe vofumeof ilie cyrindei. [Ans.36,960 cmsJ 25' Determine the ratio of the volumeof a cube to that of a -' sphere -r"-' which wilf exacilyfit insidethe cube.[Ans.6 : nJ 26' The largest.sphere is carved out of a cube of side 7cm. Findthe volumeof the sphere. (Take n= 22l7l. cu cm] [Ans.1Z9.6T _ 27 'Findthe depth of a cylindricaltank of radiui 2Bm,if its capacityis - equal - -'' to that of a rectangular tank of size2gm x 16mx 11m.[Ans.imJ 28' A rectangulartank.15mlong and 1.1m-gr.oai ls iequireo to receiveentire liquid contentsfrom a full cylindricaltank of internaldiameter21m and lengthsrn.Find the leastheightof the tank that wiil servettre purpose. 10.s ;t^^ [Ans. 29'Thesurfacearea of a solid metallicsphereis iis'o sq cm. lt is meltedand recast into..solid right circular cones of radius2.Scmandheightgcm. carcuiate: (i) The radius of the solid sphere;

18.A hollow metallic c.vlindricaltube has aninternatradius 3cmandn",!ti;iIl]ffTl thicknessof the

(ii)

The numberof conesrecast.(Taken = 8.141. (b) 80] [Ans. (a) 1Ocm, TYPE - B throush a (cvlindrical) pipe of internatdiameter7cm at 5m/sec.

1''

35:Tn:s (a) The vorumein ritresorw{ql discharged by pipe in one minute; (b) The time taken in minutes,the pipe,"iJJt"fe to fifl an empty rectangular tank, 4m x 3m y Z.S1m. [Ans.(aii.tSScu ,, (O)24 min! 2' water flows along a pipe of radiusO.bm at acmtsec, from a tank which holds 1,000litres of waterwtren Jfris pipe is drainingtle water full. How wv 'Y'|r' it take to "vv' long 'v'!r, would ggTplgtelyemptythe tank? [Ans.30.7 hours] ^ 3' water is being pumpedout througl a circuL'r pipe whoseexternaldiameteris 7cm. tf the frow of *{gl is 72cmper second,how,;t ritres '--"' ot*ui"i ' o"ing pumped out in one hour?[Ans.9979.2 titresl ",[ 4' A rectangulartank.15mlong an! rj ris requiredto receiveentire liguid contentsfrom a full cylindriial tank of |..o"d internaloL-lneter21m and length5m. Find the feast heightof the tank that will servetd = 5' water in a canal,30dmwide and 2m deep i. ilrp.se. (Taken 22ltl.[Ans.1o.bmJ hoviing with a velocityof 1gkmper , ] hour'How much yj! it irrigate in30minui"", ir6"r ' -.i"i""ai"6 water -' ' is ".1"" [Ans.z.-bsq kmJ for irrigation? _ required 6' A hemispherical tank fuil of water is'emptieo by a pipe at the rate of 3 4/7 litres per second'How much time it will take to half tt" tank, if the tank is 3 metresin diameter? 6.SminJ "rpiv [Ans.1 7' water is flowing at the rate of Skmper hour through a pipe of diamete r l4cminto a rectangular tank which is 50m long and 44m wide] Determine the time in which the fevelof water in the tank will rise by 7cm. .2hrJ [Ans 8' A pool has a uniformcircular sm and uniformaeptl 1.4m.lt is filled by a pipe which delivers "to""l-"""iil;i;ius water at the rate of 20 litres per second.calculate in minutesthe time taken to fillthepool. lf the pooii" anothercylindricalpipe throughwhich waternows emptied,; iiminutes uy 4 the rate of 2m per second, calculatethe radius of the pipe in cm. [Ans.g 1A3 cm]
1.

2 . Earthtaken out of digginga circular tank of diameter 'l7.1m,is the tank uniformlyto awidth of 4m, to form an embankment spreadall around of height2m. calculate the depth of the circurar tank correcl tryo d;i;;i;iaces. (The depth of the tank "-' r !9 is uniformeverywhere).[Ans.h = 2.246m]

A wellwith10m inside diameter d"."q Earth taken outof it is spread arl round to a width of 5mto forman '.li!51f emdanrrment.'iino it rt,"igr,t rervrrL r ''r the of L r r e embankment. sf r m] [Ans.14 / 3 "

3. A well 28.8m deepand of diameter ?r.i:9rg ,p. The soirdugup is spreadarl aroundthe wellto make a platform1m high Jonsioering loosesoilsetilesto a heightin the ratio 6 : s. Findthe width oitt pt"tror,n. the fact = 4cmJ r [Ans. 4' An agriculturalfield is in the form.ofa rectangie " oi lengttt20m and width 14m.A 10mdeep well of diameter7m is dug in ot ri"lo and the of the well is spread evenlyover thJremaining " "o.i"i p"rt "or the field. "iliii"';t "i'out Findthe rise in its level.[Ans.1.6m] 5' An open cylindricalvesselof internaldiameter7cm and heightgcm hot'izontal table. Insidethis solid metallicrighi ciicular cone,the standson a diameterof whose base is 3'5cm and height8cm. Findthe volime of water requiredto fill the vessel.lf the cone is replacedby anothercone whosetreigtrt is 1 sAcmand the radiusof whosebase is 2cm, find the drop in.waterr"u"i. [en" .1or21cml 6' A cylindrical.can whose base ishorizontatanooiiadius 3.scm containssilfficient water so that when a s.phere is placedin the can, the waterjust coversthe sphere. Giventhat the spherejust fits into the c"tcui"t", (a) The total surfacearea of the can ""n, in contaciwith water when the sphereis in it: (b) The depth of water in the can beforethe sphere was put into the can. Give your answer as proper fraction.

each of which is a sphereof radius0.5cm,are droppiroi"t" the vessel, one fourth of the water overflows, find the numberof lead dropped into the vessel.[Ans.100J I' An invertedconicalvesselof radius6cm "hb.tg gcm is completely and h"ig-rit filled with water' A sphereis loweredinto the water and itsfize is such that when it touches the sidesit is just immersed.Whatfractionof watei over-flows? [Ans.3/g1 9' A vesselin the shapeof a cuboidcontainssomewater. lf three identicalspheres are immersedin the water, the levelof the water increases uv baseof cuboid i" 1j,9:1.:m and its heightis rzcrn, determine zcm. il the area of the radiusof the spheres.[Ans. r = s{290/11 cm] TYPE- D 1' A solidcone of height 12cmand base radiusGcmhas the
tl 9 tt-vi

7. Avesser isinthe rorm orainverted rts heit#:J3ll,l3,f ifl""hllf ?',i"i:i l*"; *!t!"lt fs open is Scm.its is filled with water up tJrim. when lead shots,

top 4cm removedas risure. Find the whore surrace o;iil;;;"1il';il";;":ion". ;Hyi3:he 350.7sq cml o ";; f
I \u

2.

ra*-le are and g9_", 2rcmand itssrant heisht is I*:ii::1,?jgllJi:*ftr 1O cm.Find its total surface area. Z4lgnsq
[Ans. cm]

12a'^

3 . A container made up of a metal sheei is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16cmwith radii of its upper and lower ends as 8cm and 20cm i"rp""tir"ly. Findthe cost of milk which.cancompletely fill the contain"t ttt" rate oi gs,i 6 p"r litre and the cost of the metalsheet used,Jf it costs Rs.sper"i 100 sq cm. (use n = 3.141.[Ans. R s .1 5 0 .7 2 1 1 . A tentis in theforl-or J,Llt"f"i 4.2mand heisht 4m,surmounted bya :.vri.n99lol cone of equal base and height2.8m.Findthe capaciiyof the tent and the cost of the canvasat Rs.100per squaremetre.[Ans.Rs.7,S-gO] 2 . In the adjoining figurg, a hemisphere of radius'5cm surmountedby a right circular cone of base radius Scm.Findthe volumeof solid if the heightof tire is 7cm. Giveyour answercorrect to two placesof decimal. iAns. ds.zq", "o"n" "rj

3 . A buoy is madein the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right cone whose circular base coincidgswith the planesurfaceof hemisph-ere. ihe radiusof the baseof the cone is 3.5 metresand its volumeis two-thir.ds of the li.ri"pfr"r". calculate the height of the cone and the surface area of the buoy to two placesof decimal. sq m] [Ans.141.17 "ori"ft 4. A solidtoy is in the.formof a himisphere surmounted by a right circular cone. lf the heightof the cone is 4cm and diameterof the base is 6Cm,cilculate: (a) the volumeof the toy, (b) surfaceare.a of the toy (use n = 3.14).[Ans. (a) 94.2 cu cm, (b) 109.62sq cm] 5 . A circus tent is in of !h.e!!"p" of a cylindersurriounteouy a cone.The dianreter the cylindricalpart is 24m and its height is 11m. tf th; vertexof the tent is 16m abovethe ground,find the area of canvasrequiredto makethe tent. sq [Ans.1320 ml
6. In the adjoining figure, modelof a rocket,which is drawn to a scale

of 1 : 1S00, calculate: (a) the total surfacearea in r sq m. (b) the volumeof the rocket in cu m. [Ans.1g,g00n sg ffi, 3,44,250ncumJ