l

l^]

sZ]Z

gZ+]

^n

C,
'Z=

lVzg Z ZP:!
Zz

m]]

~g Z )Z

7Za mvZ

12

~g "
zgZ

15

~g+Zx ?

b)zx Z

l]^j]

18

B ~g g Z

+ Zzgz Z ~ I

nini

21

y*
*

#.
}i,
W
+]

m l

24

~Zsg *
*

ZmZg*
c Y 1zZ-:t gm

] ^n]

29

~g@x@Z e

]q Zd~gx

l^m

32

kI gt :7

D7VY ,
F~<

34

C,
'Z=

38

~g g-*
*

}g Z Z C*
c , Zkz

4)M
\vZg G
Y Z]|

6n^ n

]uZzW

^] e

nf

+Z ln ]]

^ l

44

-
+G@1&~g izZ *
*

47

k I C,
'Z=

-ugz[ Zy
,

o`

49

{g Z Z

Vx/
uIgzZB C

k n

52

Mg

]Z ,
W*
@z]Mg

1^ l

55

~L"
/~g"
@x

u*
0 /u*
0

l^

 g Z] +

^n

( s Z] Z) ~g *
* ]|:i Z

~yWz}igzZ Ha}g ] ~g c*

]JZsZ kZ yS z ng Z L{
LZ y
KZt pX
y
KZ6,|
# +4gzZ c*
=6,
uV
KZ #
Z ` @*
*k QX c*

Za a}g
{ z
kZ?x VzvZ
Hw{zX xz$] {zZ
#
H0x { ]gzZ e:%gzZx
X z6,wEZgzZ c*

e wEZyZ} ? VzvZ
8gzZ }Y bVzyZ
X YZwzZ b
6,
ZgzZ
HH~VwEZ yZ, Z?p6,
wEZVz
q
-ZC

zgzZ K}
IZ ]z ]0
+
iz ` @*
z
zz w gz E~g**
Vzgz ` W
4

:c*

g Z VzvZ N {i Z0
+ZgzZ ,g6,e
$Wq
-Z Zs\ W c*
e~ EG _Z ~g**
gzZ wEZ

yZgzZB;yZgzZ3!*
iyZ , Z6,
yZyT ! m ] ^ ^e ` q ] `mm] ` j] `n ` i m$
( 24:e
$Wg g)XD V 0*

{ Z6,VVzcgzZB; gzZx " 3!*

i ~g X YpD~VwEZ V 0*
gzZB; y!*
i KZ
T, Z
IZtp ,[Z kZ~ O g @*
]Zg Zg f DaVwEZ
IZ {g
/wtH~{ k
H
/ZgzZvZy4H~n
/ZwEZ
IZ LZ X W7B; {zqz

V)G !l^Fn $ ] fam kFv] $ ]: @*

yW
? H ` {zgzZ,` Vk
Hiu
IZyZBB
-wg}g \ kZ 2~pkZn{h
+IvZ=g fy!*
i6,gm{ ( 114:e
$Wg)X SVZ',
n ] o$] ^ $ ^v^ # ] o] $ u] : n{z, q gzmvZ
( 33:e
$W (r] ?uFg )X Vy~gzZ} ngzZ svZ hZ]!*
{ c*
ikZgzZ (F,)
vZ Y
yZ N syW
gzZ szmvZ -wgkZgzZvZ s+V)g fy!*
i KZ ` W
gzZFg Z,g zz]B6,
Y~VEn VgzZx (V;gzG
Z] ny!*
i
-Gh4 GG

0B Zm*W
q Z: sZ]
Z O@*
~x kZ WX 6,<
L Zz G
W6,] \W
/Z, ] ~X K ZX .
yZy Zi Wg) Zzx g Z Zl-iz',Y 2012cB16B15B14{
p\ WX
~y Vz VzvZ, kZ
8 wg \ WLZ [+ yZgzZ Y xz fZz
X ',] VzgzZgzZNp=
zg Vz hz??
"g **

} Zg ? { z x
,xsZVN;yy<
L
,xC
]sZ]
yZgzZ@xZ]|gZ]
.@*
X, gVzvZiWwsZ6 ;gYiW|1434
Z~#
B; c*
xt}:~B;!*
B;LZgzZ c*
sngzZ7] h}yYNg
?tgzZ?xvZK}
IZ YxxZgZ]
.@*
X 0ie
$W{gx"
$U*
6,
+gzZ,
h
+m,
B;CZz!*
2;gZD
!*
gzZ ~] wJhVz)gz
Z VZzy y!*
i ZX, Z#
iz',
yZgVzyZvZ c*

0#
Zxxq
-Z{gx"
$U*
6,
+gzZH
/YZB;}:~B;
X
M iVzu}g`@*
gzz]gzZDqkgt!lXzwEZ9
Y 2012c

~sZ )x

G
lVzg ZZP:0 Zz

m]]

C,
'"
Z=
lZ
J
-]U*
q u **
]gzZ0Zg Z CY w] uZz ]g @*
} (,} (,{z ;g ` Z'
t *
G
y~VzG i c*
D~V1 g @*
{zc*
D Y0g 0*
0~q
- 4,
kZ niu **
$f Z
e
@x Z ] tt c*
tt ni t1 CY o c*
yZ :gzZ @*
{E
+yQ :
E
-8` WZztc*
@0*G
@*
kC(Z Yg
/
sw{aVzg YgzZyZ0
+{IZ
VY c*
L
L wZt X C kC&VW~ V\WgzZ CY @*
{E
+ V} Zz
3
Zz Z
# a kZ iz
Z |gzZ 0 Z(,[Z kZp @*
Y Hgz / ?@x Z D o
ZzkZ @*
6,gZw{ k
Hx c*
@*
Bg ZMZ c*
@*
x g @*
c*
@*
Zzs
Y

# @*
Z
Y3g c*
-
J
zkZZ @*
a L 0
+
ix X q1CY~ >, c*
kZ @*
Yc*
lZ

YY 7Zz Z Z ce '~: Z] \vZ g @x Z @*

{0
+
i M W{zJ
X @*
x{ i @*
!*
gzZ [0kC Z ZzzzZ
a kZ _0{g 7Zx 0
+
i xsZaJ
-#
{z wV ] NgyZgzZ @x Z
h
+m,
z @L
L
H)b]zg @*
nZ Zt DX YA ] Z W,
Z kZ6,VjzggzZ Va
~gCY ~g Zh
+y
VmZ @*
Y Hx OZ ` ~(,ax Z kZ @*
(Z
/Z Bg ZMZ k
B
B hg/~ {{ CpVzgFVzg ZpV V- VgV Z **
k
VVyZ @*
Y Hg H
G
(V 71 CY ` 6,gzZ @*
g F a~ Lg6,k c*
.O@XE
YZ F,Z~ yZy
@*
Y 7 ~ k
B Zzg Z MZ v {zt yZ0
+{ IZ yZ g| (,+
$Y [
X gx~Z] tL
L t|
Z**
)F,
xT C {z{ |p 6,@x ZgzZ h
+m,k
B C
/
: C

G
G

C
@*
{0
+ixs Z
h
+m,
v%~Z@L 5
Zz
|',F
FgTgzZ +
M zg: z**
:gzZVc*
i Z0
+Zg ~ YZ :~TZz]g @*
Cq
-Z 0G
yZg ZZq
-Zg ZC
Zzh
+zY0
+
igzZ { i @*
zF,
!*
6,
w ` Wl]g @*
Vzg ZkZgzZ
G
0 Zz Vzg ZxxyZ $
Y 3n
Z ` Z'
gzZ] Z 0E
!_
. ~gVY
:
w/ Z hz{ i @*
~Vg ZZ ~g , c*
yZ}E
+
yZ c*
z0
+
i ~g
Vg g @*~ & V
yZ s Ci~ V\W
Y 2012c

~sZ )x

vZ -lW gg @x Zp! 7Zz Z z[ 0c [Y ~gT

/
! @g
CL L:g J m
yZz6,7ZY ZC
Z G*gzZ] ;g #
/Zz0E
!_
.7Z zm\
X0
+
i X+ :byZy!*
yZ0

+{~Z}
.{ ZggzZ **
Y0( gz~ i WkZ]
0#
Z] U*
qu **
wh
+m,gzZ ( | 60) wz\vZgtzZ]|wg!
wg Zx atgzZh
+m,g !*
g !*
vZg@x Z]|wgZ7 bzgy;{z}g
/
6,
)Z G$ Iq Z ZwzIZ V\Wu **
{g@x Z*
*kC{Z (,syZs **
YH
] uZzx yZ )J
-z [yZygzZ ~g ZVA] Vz0
+
i
yZgzZx Z 7s**
hg
gzZ gzg ZC
6,x C
|t ,g6,Vzg Z]g @*
yZgzZ B5\ WZ
# Vc*
/

QgzZ B y
K
M IZ Zz Y Zg f ;gg ] ~ wC
gzZ Z \zg ~g Z 0E
!_
.
X , W6,Vzg Z
!*
]| + $
+Z + ix Z]| { Z_\ W} Zir
# &vZ g @x Z]|~^kZ
/y Z_>%! Z
M b ZZ} Zir
# }uzg FgzZ k',K!*
/yZ
zkZ ,
@x Z a g Zpt ,G
F{Zz XZ Z]|} L~ t k',{g VZ

\ W 'F ~0Z GZY%Z {Zzy Z w ] /yZ{ Z_ P]|~ Zir

# q
-Z
} Zi r
# y Z g e \vZ g x ZgzZ X {Zz Z Z]|~uz !*
q
-Z B V c*
z
z \vZxZ]|X L~ { Z_x x Z1Z ]|gzZ/]|vZ]|]|
]
B@x Z Z0Q]|gzZ]|vZ]|y ]| k]|0
+
0*

*Z
]|0
+
i
&gzZ`L~ @x Z ]| ~ Vz0
+
i
F]|X 0*
x Z y]|z]|D7 zg pQ]| Lq { Z_ x ZQ]|gzZ Z]|vZ
y Z'\vZg@x Z]|gzZQ0vZx **
Zzy Z Lq { Z_@
X Bt@x Z {Zz
0/+$
+Z + ix Z]|gzZ i Z
u ] { Z_x x Z] Z|{,~
M IZ y Zir
#
X ~{} Zir
# /}uzgzZZ0/0
: Zzgat Z plBkx Z}
.z ZgzZ
M IZ LZ| 60ZzfB 3vZg@x Z]|
Q0vZ]|x HZzzy]|Ig Z
pNlX1zg\ WyZgz kZ
]|g Z *q
-Z ~ b
qx @x ZZ
# : ZzgV;z@x Zy
s !*
x **
{zp Z e~y
W
LZ~kZgzZD: Zzg} CZ @x Z&g Zzt @*
Z6,)**
~ ^ ~zZd0
(~g !*
g c*
i0Zg
/V; V c*
i0Z K ~ **
6,x p q :Z W
@*
Wzgix _(,WgzZ @x Z Z
# @*
Y c*
L Z
/
n k ; 3,
g ~g" ZgzZ
~ ZZ;g Y{ Z_VgzZ ~KZ rg e @*

/{~\zg:0ig Z Z Zuzq
-Z
{ g !*
@x ZZ
# W,
O gZ~ @x Z6,g0Z]1: ]o ~t
M IZkZ
Y 2012c

~sZ )x

~ yZyg Zt y!*

CZ6,@x Z q Z ZVgzZ ~[ Z @*
Y0(Z @*
[ c*
g !*
~
XB@x Z h Z] !*
kZ g ZtX @*
i Z
u] V7\W
Z=
yZ @*
#@x Zg Zt ~ ZZ @*
Wt ~ ^h
+m,0:gN Z{q
-Z~ Zz
! wg0
+
i
L
L H~ i Z0
+Z: ;Zp]gm @*
Zg * Z
# p @*
g66,F,
Z ~ yZy~
6,I(kZgzZ ;gBB\ W~ 5 Zgzg Y :Zz\ W TVg sz~ y!*
6,\ WyY ~

0Z@x Z ) V!*
7\W &7
/
t~7h',
C
qZTu 0*
Z}
.kZ nHg6
\ Wvt @*
x=
/ZvZz3 7q
-Z t~( 7a~g'!*
&~] 5
X V{q6,
KLZ~[ Z :B yZ
/
~,wJ7] !*
C

z#
Z0
+
]q
-Zq
-Z T p~t ZgzZg @*
)**
]gmtZH7h
+m,0:zN',
zg@x Z
N ;gyZtgzZ ]g
x Z4Z~ hh yZ-Z!*
W~YZ O g @*
:
g Zt 3g c*
g @*
gzZg a s V-h
+m,0+[Z VrZuzg@
~k
B i W? y6,h CtgzZ gzyY6,@x Z Z@*
{C
b !*
"gzZ h
wz]P`
KZ
%N@0vZ
gzZ ~g z
) yZ~yZygzZ ] h
+m,0:gN zZ:0iC
b00k
,
E
D Y0Vwt',6,V-h
+m,}vP gZFgzZ z VzE
+y
: Zg Z zV}uz@x Z
~%VZ gzZ Z
pVzg Z{ 0*
yZ X g ~ eg kg 7Z g @*
gzZ 3 D4yY KZgzZ
X CY0Z ] ~yZy
-Z ~ yZJ
q
-Z
# [ 0zZ ]g @*
E)**
g t ~g Z z V\vZ g @x Z~
]
yZX dG~g VYgzZ ~g Z zt c*
: F,
Z~ yZy VrZ; ;g !*

l] x Y g Zz: Z%F,
Z~ k
B yZy F0vZF0QF00vZ~ F zZ
^

+
i
c*

] gzZx **
0 g Z',Dk] gzZ ~%VZ ]|~ Wx Z zZ ] ZyZ0
VJ
-] Z
1a kZ ]k\ Vg Zpg Z ZvZg Z0k]| YY 7
-8E0*
] x YgzZ **
7Z~ kZC
/p
/Z ZhgwZzi 4z]
.J
-@0*G
gzZ 1{
] Z Z]|
) Z Z]|] z y YY H7lZ
kZyZpZ 7,**
i Z
u
X Wb~g7g ZF yZ * VgzZ CZzsg Zg7Vzg ZLZ LZ
Zz
O%g ZkZVY stgzZ \vZg@x Zpg Z{gzZ Z
0G
g Zg Zq
-Z kZg Z}g gzZgW6,@x ZVc*
/]uZzx J

- Z ZZVY YY H7g
6,7C
{zgzZ g W~ ^@x Z^zg ~(,
~ 5 Zg]g Zzh
+m,
a kZ R
/
E
G
yY @x Z6,g Z {z 0E
!_
. h
+m,i W0$ 0c Le
8qx x Z
X : Zg6,
qgzZ {z
vZ g @x ZpN ' W7] U*
q ~ yZy6l {gh
+m,
x C
(C
~^g Z{ 0*
gzZs q
-Zg Z @x ZZx !Z 0cgzZ c*

l] x Y~y
W\
(,
6B 14m) @*
Z `g KZ6,
Y 2012c

~sZ )x

ILG
" ugzZ * W
% e 9~t

~g Z )Z :i Z

nf

7Za mvZ

~ F,
',gzZ ~ Zi Woz x {z A
$X @*

izgz
V`z{ @*
VZ ] **
v ~
t
/Z[ ZX y!*
J

-yYgzZ @*
s
kZ n Z0
+{ : ga LZ: x
7}g ~ kZ z : u
x ZgzZ [ **
ZgvZ q
-Z s
vZJ
-Z
# M
hp\ W Hg (ZZ
~ kZ gzZ Y^7Lx t: ogzZ Z mZg
G
N*} Z g ~g ~g Z
#
zZ $
W
/
u
yZ Vq
-v ~ x kZX N Y i%~ [vZ
vZmyZ 7] !*
Zsa
mq
-Z ~ ] ZXce **
vZmyZ
t
zC
7ZgzZce **
mgzZZ q
-Z 7
iz',izg 7t
p m yZ vZce 6g Z
X Y`@*
ZgzZ k(,

iJ,
(mvZ

Y^,
6.mvZx Zg

} #z x Z} m
CZ e
$Z@ T q AzZ
g V LZ 6,C
#
Q } 1gzZ +Zg
kZgzZ ~ w kZ g e vZ {z
q ~uzC
T q {zt X e
$Z@J (,mB
] X xlyZZ6,vZ~}oXce **
xl6,
xlvZ ~ t Z X xl w vZ ~
~g Z gzZ xl g vZ~ ] 5X
[gzZ \ hz ~g 6,kZg S 4g 0
+
i ~g
Q X xl6,n~uzC
e
$ Z} g ~4z
]g
) )q
-Z a Tx tB S
ZtX Y^6,
v!*
.
muZut`Q~
gz$ ZtgzZ omZg BvZ Ao
X gz$mZg BvZ3 Z Z}
.A

o8
Q7! x: -FFwgzZx/
J#
Z

* {z { Zp Z x W ]!*

C
m t {z n
pg y.6,V Z ] Z
{z{ T C n{z uZ kZ + c*
x
Hi J (,gzZ Za kZ ? H Z% 9 v!* Z
# CZa
zZ
/
u~kZgzZ VZx
vZZzmZg ,xtby
WgzZ ? Xx
/
gzZ Z~p WBnkZ
: x[ Z Zz ] ZyZ ? H gzZ 7c* gzZ Y746,% pZz x a
\ WLZ c*
v HkCtZ~zz kZ {zB
/
u Z C ] ~
yZ 7 V g 0*
~
Z y
K" q
-Z ~ zZ Zz x a zZX @*
O #
}
.
VrZ @*
7{i Z0
+Z gzZ ~ 2 y!*
6,> zZx Zg WzHLZ {z A

$X @*
: Z-
iY Z%WgzZ~%[ ZgzZ H3 Zg H a nkZ J
-E KZ 7 * KZ gzZX @*

N
~ ] Zg=g Zg ]zZ zz ZX !* wq lp{ c*
i { c*
i a kZ wZ e ~}
@*
Y b s Vh, Z 4 g
/~Gozx Zzx azc*
x X V
Y 2012c

~ {h 0*
~
/W ezgCg

~sZ )x

:D Hg Z
Z pgmnBvZ LZ
e ( j (
n j ^$ $ ` $]

n o %
n $ j
n ]
(f ^m$ $ ` $] ( rm j (
n (r o

q ( v o
e ] $
e ] o (
ju
" v ^$ ^e

d
$
a7 ] o]
;g*
*i q
Z~Vzq ZzpgmgzgzZ m
v!*
ms~` WakZX ~g ]6,gzZ
] ZyZJ
-uDLZ Vz: rZ6,
X Vz[ Z Zzq
-Z

g _ ! c*
Z}
.:F,
D yZZ 6, T e D
a }=hZ
gzZ n
pgz6,
zZ }
Z g Z
/]} X D m

**
~ , hgkZ C
X 7 Zz
i a } D ~ ! c*
Z}
.X}
~ \ hz ~g ~g gzZ D {>gzZ _7,
[ Z}gzZ g ZzyZ g ~ X s
X hVz
[ ZJZGX Dge

E
zmvZ-g {8

- CY 0*
~ kZk
,
v!*
mZQ
kZX D J 7,
z 0Z a z] Zg zmvZ
$ ` $ ]:Dn[ vZ\ W~

n (k$ i
n (k `
e (k*]

n (k^
e (kf ]*
(k^u
gzZ c*
yZZ6, gzZ Z y
. Z ~! c*
Z}
.
qg ~ s ~gzZ Hz ~6,
zZ }
X c*
)lCZ~g}gzZ Z~{~gzZ H

?v*
!m

avZqC

t
Hc*
C ~yW
6 Z%v!*
m
vZ

V*!*
gzZ' kZgzZ *

*%gzZ W
# oi ^ p^n v o oi F $ ]X Va
vZ!*
w LZ; b~g7{zgzZ n ^ ] h
# ] ] f n $ ] ] ] ^ X}kZ{a
u m] n
]Z
g Z LZ6,ZZ zm \vZ -
~ zx|kZ ~
=+Z mkZ~
@*
x l] **
gX ;g7!*
x Z
] o # ] n$ :pv!*
m
]
:tgzZX *
*kCsp vZ~x C
|gzZA n
mm o ^e $ ] # ] pm o ^e i ]
Zg f LZ
:tgzZ{ c*
i6,
]gvZzZ/bzz
ZgvZ WX ^$] # ] oF j]
t ] !*
@',!*
kZgzZX}nZg **
Va
XwZg**
vZaZgV W
_(,_(,
mtZ
# QX # ] ^] oF j]
)zggzZ b kZgzZ #gzZ WY VukZ
]zg ^gzZ{ vZgzZavZ
mkZtpkZ g:BkZv
X v!*

vZq
-Z mkZ t
J(,
gzZ Za mkZce9 [ ZX ce**

g,
6p Z]
t {zgzZ ]gq
-Z s Za kZX Hi
\WtQ
] ~ggzZ CZq
- {uzvZ w F W X _7,~]} KZ]ZgizgC
BvZ \ W @*
0
+
KmkZ kZ
t gzZ ] x : Q X }tqgzZq **
\ W Y gzZ g6,p Z kZXce
uLZgzZ y ma vZ] Zg (ZgzZ ]ZgC
Y 2012c

~sZ )x

J#
vZV yZgT\ WX s **
F, vZ
8 WZ
# x tX }u 0*
/E
C

yZgzZg Z yZ { c*
igTgzZ gz$ Zm\ W
X @*
YmkZ
X ogzZ Zm\ WgZgzs
,
(mvZ,
7$
guzyW
+\
A
/Es
zq
-ZX 6,V hz {zz mkZ ;g
7G
BvZjzXiZuzgzZi
Y7"
$U*
&J
-
z kZi~t p
$ q ZgzZyW
\ Wt]gJ(,m
kZ jiJ
-Z
# YY7;mJ
-k
,
{ c*
i ttg
# z { c*
i { c*
igzZ ,VyZ
: Z x Z ii{zgzZ Y : ]gzZ B s
gzZ Syxg Z}
.gzZ \ W
0 T *
*\ hz ZyY~ x kZC
gzZ
) Z w!*
Z x Z X g vZ ~ kZ Y x W yZ~fgzZ uZg Zz kZVyZXce
$uzyW
\ W e jZ sg Z
c*
vZ VXt
) Z: g
g !*
X 7,
BtgzZg w LZ 73 Z w !*
\ WyZ zg yZgzZ g Dg Z_ kZg !*
.gzZ\ W ~
s 7n~E ~ kZgzZ , x Z6gzZv zg6,yZVxyxgZ}
,Y
q KZgzZ
zg vZ VXgzZOg{p~pvZ ~ yZg {^
-V 3g w!*
\ W
gzZ , 6,6 ZgzZvB >
Zz ] yZ 2 kZJ
vZ 7sp yv~E u6,kZ DkCH\ W~UgzZg}g7\ W
ZvZY
yZ (,
Ag ZtgzZkZtX
kZgzZ } 6,x \ Wit Xsp
X (,
m\ WvZB
\ Wt 6,w2yZ\ Wi Zuz

gvZgzZ\W

@
*
IvZ&, rz
>kZC
~ *
X @*

I**
vZ&, !*
Z',kZC
gzZ
/ r z wgzZ
z w yY ~ kZ
{ ZgkZQX B:x k~y!*
qn

X: Za ~w\ W6,kZ,\ W !*
~

HyZ6,\ WW~w\WLwt:
\ Wg B \W !*
~(, ~(,

X e7Z Z Q {z6,
\ Wh {

yxg \vZgzZ \ Wq
-Z6,g wV
\ Wt ~uz X q{zgzZ \ Wt
\ WP Zg" KZ kZgzZ kZ6,}i
BkZyZZ\Wt~X g4
w zyY KZ \ W._T`{@ q
-Z
X ~h
+y

6,}z
A kZgzZ ~
@B; kZ
t kZ\ WtyxgkZgzZ\ Wa
p C
\ Ws[ \ W{zgzZ { [ Z
5 ZgJvZ
\ W ] Z
iz ]w] \W 7Zz h
e
t X 7x y W|g *
*g (ZikZ
kZ eg kg J
-Vz Zg ZgzZV
~(,a "m

6,T Kvg Z
/g Z e
$.q
-Z tnX ;gpk0*
$
Za g0
+Z W VzD
+
X
tgzZ g g \vZ gzZ \W +Z ~uz gzZ
X t{z yZgzZ kCKV7Z'X yxg
$
d
gzZ (,m\ WBvZ6,}g7 2
Z
) ,Z
D <
L gzZ n
s: : i X 1
Y 2012c

~sZ )x

ce"7,B{ c*
i{ c*
iZg c*
1X
\ WmZgzZ 0*
z mCZ f \ WvZ @*
-Z] zZ E
q
g Z ZpzSgzZ ZpXZa ~
E$

L Za ~ y
KZgzZ c*
nu **

gzZ ] gzZZ}uz ] **
vgzZ $Ja
X D Y0*
~yZzg Zg Z
Xce xg ~gY~ wZjZx 0
+
i :Zf X 2
Z 5~gZz Z 79j{z kZ
+F,
9gzZ+4aVzuz c*
K XZpVz
/
xZ0E
!gzZ c*

g(Zzm\vZ- {zi
? om\WvZ
{zmvZ-g\WX c*
2Z:vZyZg
,xtVY @*
Y{g !*
wZtkZ
c*
gT~V gzZgZ
;g| (,{z gzZ HmZgBvZ p Z1B c*
\ WaxZV H~ ? ;g c*
BgZgzZdf yZB
c*
vZt X ;g _7,zyZ
~~Y~0
+ZgzZg] ZzgzZVg t
K[ Zp svZgzZpg {i @*
X=gf W,
e
$.q
-Zpgi%zw
mkZX 7~
# q g OZ }@xg Z Z
s: :{izgX 3
\ WX c*
g~y
KZC
\vZ : e L*
* gzZ+4VzizgX n
1xZoZ Vzizgy&C
t]g+F,
w5
N\**
kZ
zC
~ zg ygzZ~
q ~g Z
qkZ 6,gm{~xc*
ZyZgzZ Y
X { ^
,Y] !*
.LZgzZ )KZ 0
_
+
i KZX M
h
X@*
C{Z} izgyW
&Y
&
{@ vZyZZ /GG
p\W[ CZ
-VX n
J
s: :vZt ZX 4
V Z vZ ? g SJ
-V\ WZ `\ W
bhZ ] !*
t ~A kZX
) , Z W
0*
$ c*
s }Zq
-Zs\W~
ay

~ { Zg Z}
.\ W 7gZl{z w q Z
z H wZZgzZVVgzZ] zZ\ W? CY X\ W{vZ !*
{zqZ D

LZ\ W?~V}uz HgzZ ; gY~x Z}

. ay

q
-Z ~ { Zg Z}
.^ CZ
/Z Wd
$q
-Z
wq H " gzZV\ W } 7,^a 6,] !*
.gzZ { c*
_
i9zgg ZD
q
-Z kZVvZ {z }
N Z g ]z ~ A Z}
.Z
# gzZ @*
y!*
z VZ
c*

VZ VU WKZ q
z
N

H
H " gzZ \ WgzZ w \ W ce **
x\ WtB kZX c*

p\ W ]Z }uzgzZtX ? Sg kZgzZvZa P,
H ~ Zg f +F,
Z yQ
hxizgC
M
[ Z kZgzZ M
h6,LZ kZp/] Z W,
ZkZ\ WX Cwg
-Z M
hN b
kZgzZ H gzZ 7c*
m\ WvZ Yiul \ Wi q
e/gzZ x **
s\ W
X ;gZ c*
g~ % ~uzgzZ , rZ6,h
~ Z}
.{ ZgB/\ W gzl
/Z
/BNp\ W:i Z~VpqVzX ,
]**
~}',gzZ u 0*
{ c*
i WB
X @*
{ c*
ia
6,kZX c*
C<
L zyW
3 Zg J{zt
\ W % VJZ%gzZ Vz@WgzZ Vc*
g ,
/Z
LZgzZ Tg yxg Vw!*
L Z~ VzyLZ
J (,mCZ Z}
.LZ x Z x ~E }g
X M
h

Y 2012c

10

~sZ )x

 LgmvZ g *
@

:]
y W1X,
F

iq
-Z& |+Zt1|Zt
pg {i@*
~ f
zC
Z 7 **
Y y gzZ
8
LgykZ kZ
zC
:gzX C7,Ja
x6,jkZ~ *z!*
:
G ]y
W
V Zzx *gzZw]y
W '
q kC)q
-Z ]y
Wtzz kZXi
kZgzZ kZ~*kZX ZzWt %
%NiZ
kZ X M
h z6f suZg Z }} E
zC

V
CgzZ VKZ q kCq
-Z * @',
%NgzZiZTgzZ Sg C
}gyWC
}} E
X '}Z Tg t Wt
|wq
-Zs ~hkZ } ]y
W
kZ } *1X{0
+
i {z CkC~;
-8N
Y HYE EE
&zg 5&zg Zg F
m,
a w!*
}g gzZ @*
kC H
5E
kCZV
vgzZ W
z [gZz
kZ }g]y
W bZ X D ZgzZ D
V;zgzZ C7kC}Zwq
-Z uQ
kZw Z
# CkC~]gkZs
az}g7}gg * KZ1c*
:
ZggzZ DkCkZ kZjx }g @*
Y 0]
zz X @*
q
-~ kZ kZ wj Zg
Z1:e
8y}oq
-Zg]y
W
x0
+
i
Cx}g7 wqZz t ZgzZ Z0
+Z
H e b s y!*
i * gzZ J **

M kZ wgzZ
M 8kZ w1 yW
q~(,tX 7xyWw
X $
{ggDgzZ C

Y 2012c

6 * ~ wqC
,
t q ~uz v!*
m
b #z i ]y
W~ x C
LZgzZ F,
]y
W
0
+
i ~$
+Z gzZ EZ @*
C yW
X
yJZ kZs~x g kZ*gzZ ]y
Wx
y zu} hbZ}
. a
x ~Zz] zZWugzZ] Zg(Z} h
a
Wg !*
Wx
A Z}
.\ WLZ y ~
;g Y 1 yJZ q TV X @*
"
$U*
Vzi
H~ ` gzZVogzZ'g gzZ7t{z
gzZ D hZ tXvgzZ'g qgzZ D 3 ]
X Dq ! xX~ Za yg Z0
+
q
-Z
Z}
.~V Z ~ Z}
. %Z kZsyJZ Zg
g UpgzZ!*
X n
pg/X Z Z h
% Z}
.6,
}i Z}
.0g Z',V
z.c*
Tg0
g Z}
. * Z}
.%LZ c*
D~g7
{ Z}
.gzZ h c*
D gZ._
4W yZ c*
D gzZ B V ZyJZ x?Z @Zjzx W~
A X wZ e
~ !*
Wx
A ~ ]y
WgzZ ~%Z Z Zg {z
6,wZ kZ {z [ NZ Z
Z
KZ q a
yJZ 7tgZ **
z! x:X
gzZ6,g Z gzZ c*
yJZ6,
yZgz
~ ;q
-Z gzZ } xq
-Z i W
ViZ
/Z] qg gzZ zzt{ yJZX
Hc*
i W~
%NgzZ 7? b #z i t
Y {gu{z T
${t V} E
tce6g~g 6,T! xZX 7p
gzZV (T~ { yJZ kZ*
Z}
.\ WLZ ~ kZ
Hc*
i W}
~]y
W @*
,"
$U*
]M%kZgzZ {g Z z
X gaVzg Z zLZZ}
.A ci7{z

11

~sZ )x

#
-E
zm\vZ-* LE

~g "
zgZ :i Z

ln]]

+Z

IL!*

/ZgzZ CY0
',
k
^
/Z
*
c V
IL!*
T HkZX k
i
k
^ tVYzl0
+
i~ Vw r:x 0
+
i
x s~uz c*
g x Vzsq
-Z
) !* B; q
-Z 7 Y Vg !*
uS {z
X w
t
f r Zl
zgt X CY j
c*
bB; }uz
:/
Z
Z0
+Z
/g S LZ1M
h 7gz Z0
+Z * x p
/Z

/Z ~ V wgzZ6,VZg 0
+
i
M c*
( Self ~) ~pX 7
yM
\vZ ]!*
t?xbw2: 4
X @*
zg
: y y!*
i Vz ~ *
,g V
6,X3 Zg yZ:X Hx Z 6,X3 Zg yQX `6,5 Zg e
$f ZV c*
!*
pVY
( Bg)X 3 Zg VZe:gzZ ZZ z 0
+
i VwX c*

Y
/Z 3 Zg Vz Cc*
x Z vZ
V
K" ^? VZg M **
X
) VZg
w2 Zg w tX Ze:gz CY w2 BZ f " s )yg Z**
~ { Zg w2
+
E
X
) !*
[g LZ}X @*
0* ~ 0
Vkvg7 Vf ZgzZ 8
-g"
+
i L? gzZ \ 0*
HHZz
[ Z
/Z D 3} / V # { 6,
/ZX =x Vz Cc*

xZvZ
x gzZ X Y J
- + t~ VZ { Z U ~
0*
X
C!*

A !uyEZgzZ pg
u ]
Vzh NX @*
Y 0 xi xi M Y gzZ 8
-g lpBZ f lpg ZX Zg V- Zz [ Z
z
VZgXX D Y 0gLgzZ {z%z L Y zs 0
+
idgzZ \ 0*
Vkvm,_ Vs
V/
/ZX CY0s ZZg {z Y
X !*
VJ
-i! x
/ZX 0y M

{z zmvZ-W}g\ 0*
LgzZ w !*
V Z 0*
L
E
gzZl {z zmvZ -u0*
g~i 08 V Z L1 ` c*
g
Y
4{z
5E
LE
HM ~ W}g\ {zX 0 gpzg
/ZX 1V ] V !*
gZW}g\ vZ g Z
/ZX
H0 [ L zg LgzZ 1 V
vZ g 1Z ]|
/ZX 0vZ g gZ q}k
,
V Z
/ZX 00
+e
}g\ x{zX 0vZg & 1Z W
X I0H
T[ Z" {zgzZX *
@Y0@x Y MIW 0y+x q
-ZX C18
-g H
Y 2012c

12 g7yg7m *w2Z ~sZ )x

 Ws e[
g V

s e L ]o Zg f T e 'Y x
pg {0
+
i c*
: C
Zz YH e Zgz Xd
$ ]: Z
g Z ~ }g !*
Xd{z%z Zg f X [
V*
K~{z%z # ]^ ] ^$ ]
LH\~g !*
?1?V*
K~ H !vZ c*
X
tg (z **
F,
Z m
X ?`6,yZ LH Z F,
Z6,yZ
V*
K~{z%ztQX ]] ] gzZa
VLe**
} } c*
M [ Z ?gzZVY
J
V18}V 1V u 0*
t L $yZ~
gzZ gzZ X V V*
KKZ ~ ( kZ N Y x
{z # ]^ ^ ^ q f ] : c*

J
-V
kZ [svZ ? g Y !*

Zt x 6,VX D Y0V*
KvZ {zzz
0 V*
KvZ N Y [ [8g Y
/Z
N ~}g !*
VzyZ wHQ D Y
? @*
Y M c*
Z}
.
k] s yZ
HM k] m{ ~g e
yR { c*
i~} ?VYy
M ?V
kZ <
L Z',
Z}t :c*
M [ Z ?VY s
E
*
*q E
5rZgZ Q 1|0
+!*
x ZwZ \ M X S
E
E
4& J eVZ Z (,~\~g !*
/F
X g ^J+Vc*
Z
[ Z ?Vz ^ VY J+ Q V Yh
+y
Z a
' ^J+ Z',
Z} Ds Z: @*M
E
4h$
X z{0
+
i2G
LE
~!hh

/Z6 & Ds Z
{zgzZg^
/ZX Z B
o i Z}
.Z ?VYy
M ?~yZ}
.
oZ}
. HtX g#

/Z6,
}i ^u ]
n g Z~ y Z ` M Zz M a
Zg f : @*M [ Z ? Hzzy
M X g^
/Z
/
g Z
~lB y
: z!WzmvZ -}
Y 2012c

z]gyZZ kZ }g
/
gZ **
zmvZ-Wi Zz M
( ]ZZg)X 7k
Z @*
Y !*
',
: Zz [p H
^e 1F] e
^re 1qF]
^ nq ku
` n ]

C7i :

E
4h$
w U{ V.x( zmvZ -) g u G
LE
X 7+ 7X + X @*
Yg
]n ] : @*M\vZX k
7i i %
} 9[} VZi **
6,Z ! KZX7,i F$ ]
$ :X NO >+L7
Z:gzZ
Hc*
C>+LG
gN sg c*
c*

) zs
# bX IC ] g
E
$
G
4h g wq !*
igzZ
O n
% [8L E
i Zz M ~q
-Zy
H !*
~ j ? $
e ~gz M
'Y |0 Z
) zs
# bX C %
M = # ] ^m o n : @*
wZX Se
Zg7X , Z Z9
kZ ;g M 7 ?7,
i
5Z Z }J
-^] v] X l{y M

o jm ^ ] % : @*M [ ZX
HH7yi
X| 7,?, z, zVk7,
~bTd=o ]
x Z i ~ :
/Z Z t
[ s @ Z [ s x Z
V@*
~ bT c*
K
M F,
V Z Z ~
E
$
G
4h ` X Y 0 i ~g v Y D, z, z
L E
x **
V Z Z [8i X 7i i % [8
[8kZ N Y 0 ] [g N Z Z [8TX
? Y7,VY~] [g w
X M[ Z H Z`
tg7
@
l= qg HE=
IG$
~i;g~l 0*
L }

13

~sZ )x

 ` n ] o # ] km o ] a
fm
Nz! MzmvZ-vZwg~ f $ $
X 11vZg/]|Q Ra
T i Zz M uZ ] kZ 7
(Vibration )lg Z {g f {g f ] kZ i Zz M
0
+!*

z q
-Z gzZ X ~
U*
kZi Zz M i Zz M kZ MX
~ kZgzZ i Zz M ] kZgzZ N Yg h
X N Yg
uU*
t
m$] ^` m%^m5 of$] o % m j F # ] $ ]
( 56:[ Z x
Z ) ^n i ] n ] % ] !
mvZ -)\ M
kZgzZ \vZ "
zzg 6,yZ ? ! Zz yZZ } Z X xszzg 6,
( z
of] v o ]:pzg7,Xxs
! ^e e^v] ` o o]
w : [ C z
M q =

/g Y} 9
/
g ZWzg Z
# Xd Z
/} c*

z! MzmvZ - M gN
Zg v6,Vg @*
g
/Z6 & Ds Z
{z z! MzmvZ -[8LZX Y ~g /$
+ z
)g
z e
/Z[Z MIZ\[g Z Z {zgz Zy

E
4h${z` MX
X g{0
+
ig c*
G
LE
H0
7 M Zg f
/F

HM rg s ZX G
Z',
Z ( c*
)gzZ o# n ] e] ^$ ] i$]
?VY1 X i (} 9 ( x?Zm)
mZ',Z } 96,T {z Z',
Z :c*
M [ Z
} kZX } x?Z
X z{0
+
ikZ'B[8~
9E
7 M Zg f
/F
Z L? X z1 Rv
HM Q X G
Zz t:c*
M [ Z ?VzVY (Z ~ ?VY1?1
!Zv} Z vZ g tzg /]|X
$] ] o ]
V} Y~ o i o$ i ru
X yv: gzZ Y} = : q
-Z
jf$^
kZsV;gxaQ1Oa:
/
N~
C

k gzyZ0
+{IZ b &Y :Zz 7Z @*
}gt V ( 6)
G,
yZ @*
y!*
V V VV LZq

-Z q
-Z @*
SV@V V-
i
HV0

+h1kZ
HZi ZZ#
/ZX k0*
k
Z H @*
@*
VZyZyV I
{>
b kZy
s !*
n wZ e 7l{g f~ ]m0*
kZ ] U*
q !*
g l} (,} (,Z
Hc*
gz
E

E371
{ 0*
akZ e0: 0. ZZgzZZ GG
H {
!*
0<C
/h
+m,~y!*
~ Z}

.{ ZgyY KZ
\vZg@x Z z',
W"h
+m,gzZ ] "h
+m,gzZ Se g Z$
+h
+m, g Z
!
}

#gzZ zm \vZ -vZ wg yY **

**
c*
: } 9gzZ
6,
akZgzZ kZh
+m,1c*
u
G
s gzZ yZgc_{z` WgzZVJ
)Z g Z Z Z0 Zzt +Zg
F,
x ~ ]y
Wz * VYce **
Y 0z g Z: Zg Za D + o~ ^ Vzg Z+
kZg Z~h
+m,
Z
# @*
7g D VA{zt wgzZ ! p~(,
Vzg Z+X $JVx
Vzg Z+X @*
4Z~
ukZ6z C {kZko @*
!*
ze~ VA;g ZD
{z @*
@',
` W x Vzg Z {z x yp{LZ6,Vzg Zir
-gz[yZygzZVz] Z

X gh
+zY{!
+
0
i#
@*
gzZ {0
+
i

Y 2012c

14

~sZ )x

b)zx Z

l]^j]

~g+Zx ?:i Z
wZ ~ b V x Z
# X Z ^
,Y b < gH ? Y}<}iZ KZC
H (1)
<~ {]KZ 7Za kZ @*
Y B \vZ g( 7c*
x**
)Z zmvZ -u0*
vZgZ]|e\vZgX 0[ZZ|X 7^
,Yb
?c*
<p}i)HZKZ
1 ]i YZ <C
6, e
$Zzg Z \ Vz% Y ~ K Vg~ ] c*
( 2)
[ Z e
$ZzgkZgzZD
I kZ} }g (Z V gzZ ? ^
,Y **
Z Z zZ F,
z- ~ #
Zz
GB+
> }Z[ :g 5 Zg,X Hf6,
zZ z
?
g H @*
6,gx
XN
5~>i Z > &[ !* gzZ ?ByZz"7,] ] ] s( 3)
f zm \vZ - g:
? $
YJ 7,
i } i , ZH
V- ce $Z e ] gzZ "7,pzg Zg7
z
ZOWz6,
Vojj]
c*
X ce rZg7 \vZgB/f
Y}7<} i ~C
bkZ fX @*
#
76,pzg
h]r]
JN{ @*
+Z : ~tg zX c*

I kZ: Y} 7<} i ~ KZC

( 1)
m$] $ f v, Z}V@*
sp~X z m: ~g UgX YNZV; Ygy$
+
u 0*
x **
X V4Z:~ n p$] n ] x] oF ^` n ] $] ^ ^` ^ q

( 4` 54m:tg z) Y zg Zg7 B
( >i Z > &[ !*
) b] !!!!
vZz Xce r Zg7 \vZ gB/f V- \vZg%Z]| ~ e
$Zzgq
-Z
X DZ \ t q
-Z 1 c*
< \vZ g ZC
i {]|

,
^ Y*
**
* Y~Kai Vg

E37EX 7^
GL) Vg( 2)
0G
,Y **
q ~ K
GL) \vZgWZtzg /**
K
]|Zg
vZ g x Z 0E
! Z|gzZ c*
uzg 7Z ~q
X c*

wJZg S e\
] ^e oF V^ m^ e ^e]
n V^ m l] n ] o
^e ]i nm] m]] ^] oje
tg0n!*
]|wg LEX q]^e ^`n ]
Y 2012c

Z]| c*
Wt~ e
$Zzgq
-Z}uzX e
$Zzg
r~ VZzgVzX c*
<yZ \vZ g^Z

[Z<\vZgZ]|t
Zz Zx Ui WgzZ c*
j^Z Q ]|gzZ
kZZzZykX Z f
x s
G
SG
X @*
g z G
Vq @*
Y !*
G38!*
S} ',t Z (Z
/Z , i Z {z
ZC
i ]| St \vZ g Z]|
akZ Z: b yZz!*
wz\vZg

15

g7ug IBZeY Zg ~sZ )x

zm\vZ-wgvZ y\vZg
~6,?:c*

gZ [Q J 7,i izgq
-Z
gzZxZ ?X xi<
L +Zg} #}gzZ<
L
{ZZ30m:
@Z > )X YWB6,
kZ
( z0Z~F,
Z1ZZ!ZfxJZ[!*

: C
\vZgi ]|0. Zx Z
n oF^i ] o ] ]
oe ^ k ^ r] ^] 'u]^
D
5V!*
yZzm\vZ-
/Z n]]
6X uzgK7Z\ W XZ[ ZVg
( ~gg )I~ uzg'gLZuZ
vZ g/]| e
$D 0.Z x Q Vg
x Z ~ [ Z kZ c*
uzg K7Z \
X c*
t0.Z
: ~ E
5{Z Z$
+
l^^r] o] t] h] |^fm
h]] oF ] ] o p^ ne
{ i i Zz",
70*
j] gf ^r] o] q (t]
] ] F] 0*}g7ay( 3)
~gzg Z
Zy!*
igzZ & w ] v Y4Z ) b] ]u ]v] oF] p] ^ ]u j]
ILG
" q ZMX
( 234m:wzZ
:g
$ q Zt}@
kZtt
: ~k
,
;Z
=v ^mV ^ ] o h^_] e
] ] F] ] i ] ] ^ (] of] ZZ ^ ] n ] o x ] ]
i ] oii ] ni ] ]v ] k^j] ]]ZZ XX] q^ ] ] ]i
V^ nf n] k_j] ] knf] svi ^ ^] XX^m r] o] i] u]
fj F ^e i ] ^( ^m] of^ x^ ] (n ^`n ^e
XX n ^e i ] n] ]e ke^] ] ^m]ZZ ^ n ] o
o _] e o n XX^] ^ i
e
$Zzg \vZ g [ 0 / :F,
xsZ !vZ wg c*
: n ( }Z L ]|) Zz XXn^e ] q^] o] t] ^] ]iZZ
z ] ]!*
kZ ?t xsZ :c*

C~}g *
! t]] ^q] u] e] u o^%]
i gzZ wgvZ" gzZ 7q ZvZ ]aF ] ^ n]] mvj gn_]
} izg ypggzZ z > igzZ z Z ZB ~0*
z ^_ ] o n m ^ t jm

kf%m ] V ^ (nj^e nu ]aF V^m

h^e ] (njj] ^] l^^e nu
^`j^e v] ^`j^ ]e n e ]
Vxnv] o ^` ] o ^ k^ (j
^] 'u]^ p n ] o ] ]
n ] o (n]] oe ^ k ^ e
o ^ n`j] o e f] f e] ]^
m] f ^ ]] ^] ^m]ZZ i ^` ]
oju ]m n]] oe ^ q^] o jfj]
] ^e XX q^] o ]jfi m] ^ f
f ^m]m ]n k ] nj] o]
o ^] vnfm ] ^ ] n (^]
Bm:wzZY4Z ) b] n^e i ^j] %] ^^
~K
) ) @*
Y Zz ,kZ ( 376 375
yzZtgzZ ^
,Y**
zqN~qVg
X DZ \vZzXce*
*6,
ZV Z

Y 2012c

16

~sZ )x

vZ, Z] !*
kZvJ
-V c*

zm
i gzZwgvZgzZ7] Z
X , Z Z > 2igzZ,
] ^ (^ k^] e ^f :z
] ] F] ] ] ^ V n ] o
f oFn ] f ]v ] u
X | m oF] ^^] j j] e] ]
(1B`43Bm:{Zzg)
e
$ZzgvZ g #
0Z { ]|:F,
TD
zmvZ -g c*

VrZ

WqZvZV Z~ t
kZgzZ } vZ zmvZ -gzZ {z 7
V KZgzZ } vZx?Zm}]|gzZ wg
X H ZCZs*%( V yZ ) vZX d
W
7,t a kZ e **
y|
GzVzvZ tC

/Z V; X ~gz
" {zc*
3I
"7,] ] F] s{zbV Z}
.z t E

X YS7,
{ i i kZgzZ Yy
: ~g Ug
^] m V ^ ]^]
m%^ n]u] m (m^
^ ] %e m ^em
m (^e m (n$^ ] m
n ] o oF_] ^
] F] e n] o ojn (mn^
e]] o ] v &^%] o (]
pfj] ^e ^] o (^u^e
n]` ]e (] m ^m m
362) b] ^u q jn nu !]
X DZ \vZz( D
+
Z[!*
6`365

Y 2012c

:HnX z e pvZ
M
) , Z l^gzZg
kZgzZvZt yZZ :c*

X C ~}g !*
yZZ
w ]y
Wx- gzZ Vg gzZ V1 kZ gzZ V

m:p)X z & k
,
~',hZgzZ z &
( yZZ[ 1` 27
] o%e ^ ]^ ] ^f e] :[
] ^ oi^i ] ^ n ] o
o] ] ] F] ] ^` o] ^ h^j]
`n j] ] ] ^ ]^] ^ ]
( 1` 36m:9) n m o l]
Hy 0f e
$Zzg k0Z :F,
5^} ] c*
Z@= zm\vZ -vZ wg
t {zz ]t 7Z g Y k0*
[ IZ ?
wgvZ~"gzZ7qZvZ,]
]ZggzZ y6,yZ vZ C 7Z B y t {z
/Z X V
( p9)X n
, i 0*
~
o ] ma oe] :{XX `
] F] ] ]m oju V^ ( n ]
e ] f e kq ^e oe ]m ]
oju n ] o ] ^(
] ]v ] ] ] F] ] m
oe] XX^] ]im F] ]nm
] o ] k ^ (ne] ^
^e ] ] F] ^ Vm n
o e^u ^ u ] fm
( 1` 37m:{Zzg ) XX]
wg e
$ZzgvZ g {k
,
1Z ]|:F,
C
]!*
kZ v J
-V:c*

zm \vZ -vZ
~gzZ6,gzZ 7qZvZ' Z
X NyZZ6,
Vzq
\vZ -vZ wg ~z%/0vZ]|

17

~sZ )x

+ZzgzZ ~
I

nini

t0@+aV Zz Love MarriagenZg *

*Vzg Z ggzZ+Zz

B ~g g Z:i Z

] gzZ ] X! x kZ Y Zz Z',z YZ
G
.2Zg Z Z) X (,syZZ D
s EE
( 57m1` :szmZg ZuZz
9
G
( 1270x )mvZ *g~ Z W)( 3)
{ZSzakZX YYH7g~+ L L
~4z ~ T **
xi,Z6,}uz
Zg7 }g7 +}{ W6,kZZ W:
4hZzAZyWZZbzg)X
(12m3` :NZ E
]y
Wz * **
4Z ~ xsZ {],
Z gzZ **
yZZ
c iz **
W~ zg Vz0
+ZX=gf Z%z ! x
y
KZ~kZXaz4Z~
A gzZ Ug
U
/ZX 7J
-<
Vc*
iz yvX {Z
+uZu
ZBB ? {Z
+ H kZ Y Hy
]z'yZZ eX N Y C]ZxzZ
+Z yZZ
gzZ Yy Z w {zgzZ}eZ
ozZ1N YZV >V Vz
6,g (Z z %kZ
HH7g66,}j
}g Z e yZZ eX
Hc*
hg
u ZugzZq{Z
+ 4Z ~xsZ + Z
# X7
VY b ~Q YY H7g6ax Vg
: \~g !*

gZX M
h^
,Y
w'gzZ {h
+I a }g v z b VgyZ
( 3:Y Z )X V
b % KZ Vg b Vz%
: !*
g
g ZXg (Z
7Z N Yqg !*
._g2 {z Z
#
Y 2012c

X o1%}uzq
-ZVgzZ{&y*kZ
~
I ~ VYyZ `W~ }}g
xsZt? {zX[ ~!ysg
$u zg7 LOVE MARRIAGE
g
X ~ F, ~
I6,] ~ p
d
-I
kZ]zZp ~ hkZxsZX 9?t >XE
CWt VMZg**
VzgZ ggzZ +ZzgzZ ]**
v
VzvZ X @*

h
+F,
kZ xsZ
X
%=6,
xZxsZ6,
g
$Z@G74',
e
i ~+ : \~g !*

gZ
!*
Zq X _ i 6,gZz Ze
Io(Zq
-ZkZ W yZZ6,
vZgzZ}g Z
+ Y ZzG
g [pvZgzZ 7( e) RIa T 1x
( 256:>Z )X Zz
ZjkZ @*
Y **
Y 7VY ^
,Y~xsZ +
X y ] ;z x
J} gzZ x Z+
X D_q
-ZP~yZW
( | 310x )mvZ G
*9g ~d,
k
`0x Z ( 1)
# X c*
Z
| c*
~ V LZ gZ L L
U V LZ V yZ c*
WxsZ s \vZ
p{z W@*
c*

IyZ u 0*
vZ ;e *
*y
( 10m 3` :yWZy#Z Y)X ,wJxsZ
( |791x )mvZ G
*9g ~z)( 2)
T *
*xi, Z6,}uz |g { ZS zL L
C 7>z+Z ~ Zz p~
t WZ
# X} (F, kZ }uz

18

8X ~ N*
z {h F
H**
8
-Z

~sZ )x

 Z X w'a LZ { T]gkZ kZ Xzg #

/
b VzC
( 6 c*
Z6,) LZ
z z kZC
(#
sZ ) {
!*
,s %Z v bZ6,Vz%Vg._g2 ( 232:>Z )
b [ !*
:z 0Z )X 7 z T
6,
u 6,
yZVz%%Z6,
VgVz%t
( 1879B g 1B ` Z
( 228:>Z )X Zz~(,
Z(,
vZgzZ
%z 7t!*
~g Ig
$ukZ
BB Vz%g (Z b ~ LO g
\ WaZ @*
Yb X 7 Z}ub ]g b ~g Ig
$ q Zsf `g bZX c*
Vg
Zz b ! ! kZ
/Z c*

( zmvZ -) sw~qg]gab gzZ

w z% b
/Z X A $hZg7 Z "
$

X Cz
z`
ig **

!*
Z Z ?@*
Z
# ZzVY$L8@*
!* wg e
$Zzg( vZ g ) {k
,
1Z ]|( 1)
C
!*
a
I kZ
@
:c*

g ZzmvZ-vZ
X HwEZ H 7% ]i YZ k Z b ]gC
"
-ZX ~z%( vZ g ) k0Z ]| ( 4)
q
Y H7% ]i YZ kZ b ~g Z.gzZ Y
:n~kZ#
}
.zmvZ-vZwg!* \ W?]i YZ kZnx Z 0E
!X Y

c*
b kZ%~qgkZ\ !*
( ) kZ ]j] h^e:9Z~zZ b)X {kZ c*
c*
wJ( b )kZ zmvZ -gx Z
( 419g _^e |^] o gn%]

$Zzg vZgk0ZvZ]|( 2)
zm, EZ [!*
: Z1Z )X c*
} g (Z e
:c*

zmvZ-*wg
( 2096B g2B ` J1Z
~g Z.X B
bg g (Z { c*
i z ]gZzC
"
]*
c Z@ ZVzh {~
g
gZ
]i YZ kZgzZ Y ]i YZ~eb
gzZ w(B q
-Z C
) vZ G: !*
"gzZ g Vzg Z "
$Z
gzZ @*

yZ
( sZ )X {kZ
{z @*

I
**
zugzZV}',
gzZ
7wJb {( U)s\*
!
( 90:Z )Xg c*
[p ? @*
@*

yZ : ~z%( vZ g)x Z~
.
M Y &]|
( 36:Y Z )X z>B\ !*
V
kZ! ! kZX !*
! ! tc*
b yZZz
X c*

u|(+ZzkZy
KZgzZ
Wt ~ kZ #
}
.zmvZ -vZ wggzZ HI**
( 8:]Z )
[ !*
:~gZ 9)X c*

g b kZ g uX ~e
$D
E"
I
5Z {)z[ Z 5G
Vz yZgzZ7)Q7ZgzZ I: s Q7Z
( 4845g5` EG34Zz E

x3,
aVzyZgzZz H]!*
[ Z} (,
B ~z% vZ gi {>Z Q ( 3)
( 24 23:Y ZuZ )Xgqzi !*
~g Zz"
:c*

zmvZ-vZwgX
mvZ -vZ wg q
-Z~ pg
$u
b kZX H b %]i YZ z ]gT
zmvZ-vZwg Y70t+Zzz kZ
/ZQX !*
b kZ !*
b kZ !*
cizgzZ
A ~gv+Zz}gv c*

gZkZ a kZ A $h]gkZ "
$
( b )
Y 2012c

19

~sZ )x

v}uz V:xN (gzZ N }gt

gmyZ0
+{IZgzZ \ !*
V 6,V77
o ]g] !*

t X ?V: q
-~ VpyZ
V $
+ yZgzZ **
3 w yZ z " t 7
X
C:
K
z
zs \!*
V LZVHgzZ
XX D~
{g) y}g[xZ
[xZz
z F~ 0
+
i VY7[xZ
z
ZX X 7 ~rgZi !*
gZ gz +Zzt X N Y
+Zz LZ VYgzZ
z D} (, ~

,Y**
^
z {k
H
8hE
0!N z ggzZ]i YZ yZ}gt
vZ Y
yZXce {C vZ Vzq x yZ X
X u @*
w\WgzZgZz/xy\W

(3662g1280m2`[Z[ :z0Z)X

u) y( (, u) o Z
S X ]+ xsZ
\vZX h6, zZ \ !*
V X u 0*
( *
*
QgzZ q nZz
) Z zmvZ -vZ wg ]
X ~ Z ',
Z', u 0*
vZ u| E
L j8 +Zz
iZ%ZgzZ Z V;zZa

M F,
zz6fz Ku
7uZgpV
wZjZ yZ z { zZ y ] Zgz
` W CZ{ yZX \ G,
w[ xgzZ g Z
M F,

z yZZ
# [ Z X 7]
i Z *
*y!*

z ~

{ V6,h6 q
-Z 0
+
i {z
o HX W~{ Z(, 0

+
i yW
yZ ?V:
+ZzyZ~Z (, Z

?,wL Z x

Y S,
7 sfzgqYW0
+e kZgzZ ZZ kZZ
# tiwLZwsZ6
:

',
zw}g7VzvZ
',
kZ
] mq aF m] p% e ] k] $ ` # ]ZZ
oF ] n ] _6 n $ ] ] ^ n
n ] o e m ^e ^j ] % ^e ^$ ] $] F
w *tgzZ *Zzg \vZ} Z XX m ^m
z]~ Zz { c*
i Z',gzZ V @*
X VkZgzZ y-~ kZ~
XvZy!*
$} Z, d
$
}= V@*
wZw'~wqZ, ZgzZ $Z
X yZ **
kZ; Hy- k7,ZN0
+e x ZZxt kZ
" i ) X Tg D kZw}g7
( 595B 1Z GE
0G
gH
z6,
Zz"7,
kZ \vZ
VQB;xs7,
g!*
&mZgBg~gC
7,
i gz~y g@*
x:i gz
] mq aF m] e ] ] #] k] $ ` #]ZZ:,
^ ] n q$ ] _6 n $ ] ] ^ n
7t
] l^F ] ^mf ] p e^r] ^_% ]
% ^e ^$ ] $] aF oF ] ]
j u e ] ] r]] ^m n u ^m ^m % e ^m
n ] o e m ^e ^j ]
XXn u]$ ] u ] ^m
kZ,{z @*
}
z6,zZkZ \vZ 7,
gzZi kZ D
vC
Z E
L 8
( vC
Z 223:m[Zs
# Zg)X J
-wx kZ ZyZ **
~! k\Z H7y-gzZ~g !*
zg
Y 2012c

20

~sZ )x

 y*
* :i Z

ig Z} *
0 gzZ ,
W
+

L !}
.

m l

H
~gz{ *
c i*
*{+
0iL
</gzZ C
mZ ` Wa$
dxsZ *
X huFgzZkZX Yz7,
GL!}

.V ~U X V]c*
M x !*
`g
x Zwz w'gzZ ] Z ~U X N @*
~(,
mZ t V \vZ
wi **
z

7ZgzZ c*
ZZz Z g ZZ Z dZgzZ #
}
.
Vz7,z yQ]!*
kZX c*
g Z
Tz i g ZZ
D D ~ : M YY M/ wV
}uz {z Y 7,g F q
-Z
/Z ~ yZX Tg
%ZX }7wEZ
/
6,ugzZ $
C
+Zz {7
M Vz Vg Zp] b!*
Vz yQ
g Z z t Z Z :X , OZ6,}uz q
-Z
g Y ~ ]&) ~i Z+
M
KZgzZ $c*
z
Z
W,O ] kZ {zQ W,OgzZZz
/Z (
X g
u 4z]
.C x Z} m
CZ . y M

gzZZ~ kZ H7{Qgt V
B "
$U*
h N ~ V eZ gzZ ] )]
] VE.6,gzZ;ZV
KZ #
}
.B
{ c*
i {E
+] ZZib)Y gzZ
:}X Vc*

K _s x?Zm ]|
s Zu Z 'g qzZzZ {z46,"
$z u~ T
Z ~(,
z y
KZ)g f c y
wgzZ
` V- g F Vz yZ x?Zm ]|X Z',
{gu 0*
M
{E
+XX
z l
X YY,~140@*
123B]c*
M Y ZZ
Y 2012c

Y
G
~(,
L !}
.BB[g L ~ xsZ
G
x **
~g Z 0*
mZt x **
Zuz
L !}
.X Z
t BvZ t @*
x g
$uz y M
X
: Tz: o5Z Z mZ
`i oF a m$] n ] $]
% ' u `] ] ?1 m$] `
( `g Z E v] $
~0*
akZ~i{z
xzgzZb~VXgzZ_7,
,i
XgHh
GL!}
g Z
.c*
mZ t B vZ t
: g Z
/x: Z
y M

Fo m^e hm p$] km ]
% m p$]
( yZ E n] ^ oF
% vm o n j n ]
d zt? ZzP]y
M ?H
X @*
g Z76,
**
3gzZ r
V BgzZ V Zz "7,i } z3
n7Z *y M
D7#
}
. Vzuz
:
o a ^ `i a m$] n m
( yZ E ^] m o ` m a m$]
Zz3gzZi aV-i yZ n
X zg,q]gzVgzZD
$~ mZ t zmvZ -*
{z n Z}
. c*

\ M X
yZZ V Zz
kZp3 p ( c*

g !*
&t) 7

21

]Z|gg7WZ_xZg Z ~sZ)x

{f Z (, kZY I J
-V ] \ M I
X 1p
Bx?Z @y]|gzZ Z ]|
g ~ s ZZgzZ c*
g KZf X {
!*
B
X x gq
-ZaV
KZ Zz
zmvZ -*gzZ ] xyS *y M

] Z W,
Z
',
i6,e\vZ g x Z/
M F,Z
+ x Z 0E
!~ g \ M X A
$%
GL!}
LZgzZ c*
x Zx
',i 5Z Z vZ t gzZ
.
{0
+
iVYZ Zi MxX Hib)`
{)zVz
)gzZ&ZpVVzgz$VB c*
X
c*
JZ [ Zc*
Zwbg zVg HDt
{)z ~
/]g z OgzZg ^ ~ga d
$
~g **
i
N

O
V ZVBVzg " V'X
HHwLZ Z`

G
ZZ a{)zVgzZVz
)V%V !
X K}g Z Z gvgzZwZ
M {g Z Z
',i
{
/] !*
t Z
ZgzZ Vx Zz x +
*
*zz x Zg D b)ce h|0
+!*
~
6,j x Z} m
CZ ]gzX : "
$U*

l: ib) x Z D
4z]
. ] V6gzZ VE.6,7ZX ,
+Z X {Zp +
M
KZ { ZZg X ,
] xsZ ~!~(,]qvZ Y
yZ~ ]g
XN Ysp~h
GL.7 W[Z
s Z e zg )Z6,V%P ]
X
gzZ y Mt X qWzgzZ Z e
$.]
e
$!
/_
.gzZ] **
Dg] ;x ZqtX
kZ X Z J ~ ] gZ
+1 Vhg "
8f x Z7Q ]!*

= ~ e
X #
}
.7'!*
PakZX
Y 2012c

H5sVx?Zm ]|
gzZ C ] P} (,} (,~ yZ lZ F,3" Vzh N
k Q x?Zm ]|X Cy'g qzZ zZ

/6,x ;" gzZ wk Q {zz u

:Y ZZ {g 79@*
73B]c*
M :s ZZ {g 5 X
X 159@*
141B] c*
M
Z +F,
+x KZ x?Zmo]|
$
V V ~ y M
X lg7%
] k Q ` V;zV; z {E
+V@ C \ M
5X
HH i f 4z]
. Zg
83@*
77B]c*
M : g 84@*
79B] c*
M :s ZZ {g

?ALZ g
g75@*
73B] c*
M :Y m
CZ g77@*
58B]c*
M : E
]Z g 58@*
54B] c*
M :Z175@*
160B]c*
M :Y ZZ
35@*
28B] c*
M:
ZZ" ~ w\**
~x x?Zm-]|
+X Vc*
g Fg ^6,V2ZgygzZ
M QMZ[ ZgzZ + IZx?Zm-]| w
yQBB4z]
.C KZ\ MX s
{E
+ X
l b & Z V-g F Y
87@*
58B] c*
M :s ZZ {g:5X
HH~ y M

g 191@*
176B] c*
M :Y ZZ g 95@*
84B] c*
M : g
X 37 36B]c*
M :]Z
^x?Zmyzg ; ]|gzZx?Zm]|
wZz gzZ uz y
{
!*
yZgzZ V
y
LZuZ BX
H5a8{
X b x Z Z x b & Z yZ Z Zi M
y , ~ y M
4z]
.yzg ; z ] Z|
X
G
/Y Z (,
L !}
. x?Zm- ]|
-Z V k0*
q
k M gzZ t Zz^D
+\ M X c*

X gp
h!] ~ !*
M ~(,

22

~sZ )x

w=x **
7Z HF,
~ m,
Zy M
QX 4Z
| 7,kZgzZ *
@Y J 7,{ c*
i
F,
t X ggzZ
X D4Z~xsZ{],
Zv
H^ sg~e#
i 5r
# q
-Z~y
c*
kZ MD
Z
# X D
g jkZX F

g Z7, Q
xsZ P ~ yZ X Zzdf '!*
]y
M gzZ
**
x Zg !*
7Z yZgzV@ZX M tk
,
i
Z VrZ ._wLZX 5q
-Z
Zz yX c*
M yZZ {zgzZ ;g ~g Y yt X ,
[w { kg y Z M F,
Q6,#
zgzZ
HC
i ZeY {z V;z X
Hc*
4Z { kg
~ (, q
-Z [ {z ` WgzZ q ~
/e f
$Z e
~ rz
gzZ
)
Z + gzZ g
$uf *Z ~ ;gEX

{zeX g.
gzZZgVZ
(
gzZVzVzgZ}g
Y
7Zgc*
gzZ
eg**
',`gY *
c tge M w0*
E
} z!*
z V S0
+
VrZ X }gzZ ZgW
X eZ Zg ]Ze
{zX HwEZa
( !*
x**
|gzZxsZ
XM
hqczgm,
ggzZ]Z LZ Tgzy

<
zyxgzZ |1 gZ zygzZ #

Z xsZ + ~ xZ |t pX
~ XvZX ;g Z~ kZX ~gY
c*
o a ZgzZ N M wq {z e
$Z@
X~gYz!*
V-0*
F,
xt~* ZZ
V ~ V9o}g7 yZgz \Z
wg ZLZ V ~yZgzZ Z Z ;- <
L
eC
)g f{)z M
0*9E
F,
gzZZw! nz
} 7, @*
6,y!*
i C
!*
X H7 sg xsZ j
~ m,z , i Z IX ~ Zi M ~g7 ~ p

X M 7xLZ4kZ
G-F
&
9E
t
X

z
z

y
M

0
*
,
F
~
,
m

Z
x
*
*

K,
M
F,
ki{g ayZ)
LZ izg q
-Z X ~ o [~ e #
i5 r
#
;gZl
Vc*
yZ qq
-Z VrZ{!*
!Z yZ L L ! C Cz d6,s
M k0*
yZ kZgz$ Jh1q
-Z
z kZX
gzZ ~dq
-Z yZ L C
L X K
M F,
,
k
i {g a !*
W ZgzZ c*
G-F
]Nt w & X l{ yZ {z p
t g
BZsigzZ T q
-C
yZ X xA Z)Vz VrZX
!Zi Z V gzZ { ]Zy
6,x **
s
-[ZX gJ Q g Vx} (,yZ ~
J
dKZ6,
VzUZs lg Z /
DIZX g.
$ZegzZg{z6,kZX Ve7Z Z g~
G&
X e
$uCgzZq
-dkZ]
g ~z kZ6,
kZXM
huzgyZ}[Z ? w -F
X
t zmvZ -}g Zzl
| 7,yR kZ
X ,wg Z,
kKZ
6sf `g,
tX e7Z Z6,
z~pX z Z Z6,
z n

Shah safi Academy,Khanqah-e-Arifiya
ht Zz n
aX {k
HZgzZ @*
~
Saiyed Sarawan , Kushambi,Allahabad
t Vz [Z tZgzZ VzgZ~
/ZX}6, {z
U.P.Pin Code:212213
'!*
t X VVYuLZ~ w!*
z ZC
zt X {k
HZC
z
Email:alehsaan.yearly@gmail.com
G&
~ xsZgzZ H_ y M
gzZ ]X M ~ M
h w -F
Mob:+91-9598618756/9026981216
Y 2012c

23

~sZ )x

] ^n]

m
Z Zgc*
Y1zZ- : t gm

~Zsg *
* :i Z
yZZz G
*9ZmY 1zZ-g~| 1307\h

dZ gzZ p=~ gZ kZ 0( g
X [xsZ0y)F,
]|
]|dZ <
L IZx Zce **
xbhZ
V X6,g !*
i H6,E;X\IZi !*
6, VKx
xsZ *~k
,
nckZZ
# 1}zG @*
s
**
W V
hgP W]!*
7t
{z0
+
x c*
Z bkZ]|dZTX ~qz

Hz
H{z0
+]g Z/y*zy ~
X 7 Z
H Z
# gzZ ~ ^g
gzZ Z',f *ZV#}g 3 Z',
z V#}g
X 3y} u ?zg j Z wt
( 132:m12:`tg z)
g gz6,ZmY 1zZ -g~ wj , Z
o gv] ZZ~^K)a<
L IZ
))
VMX c*

Za ( XX] o f] ]
i ZzWBhi ZzWHt ZzC
zGx ZWZ
?WZ
# : VYgzZX 1 J
g 5
gzZvZC
xC
V : Z y{ 0*
kl ] Z ~E
t Z ;g el
zm\vZ -wg}g \ kZ

{',z z!*
kg W,Z
Z[ ZX [ Re~ wj zZg7 g %zg g
g F q
-Z mZ VZd |z c
X Wx
z~{L ]gz
G
d
E
~ 3 "Z{
~g z Y S Z O
sgzZ Z q s ! c*
g !*
~ {g !*
Zm
Y 2012c

Vg " ~ ]gU {g gzZ1z 8

-g kZ
gzZ Za X c*
s 7Z ]QgzZ 1
1 g ~g Y J
-#
t a *
* g Z
/0
+
i
y Z :
L T 1`]+Z[gvZVz
KZ)} ggzZ: i ;
gkZ A
$Z%
u
aZ { zQgzZ DkC~ 7V~
a ] ]o} _~ { g !*
y Z q
-Z
] Z f Y 1zZ -g~ Vqw D Z 7Z q
GG3E
4]z xs Z VM {@*

gzZ {+g [ W Z
/
c*
VZ x eC
a r z
kZ gzZ
)
Zz zF,
Hgg CZ g%K Zz6, z!*
VKV
c*
W
z { z ` WX g ) Vx F,
x =
Zg c*
Y 1zZ -Dt gmsZ I ~g7 7Z
a0#
Q Z
/] Z f XX C c*
x **

# [ c*
Z
V L Z ` W a Z 0tu q
-Z
4& ] }
NG
0E
.yZ s Z e6,Y 1zZ -]
G
: M
h{g7%t
g Z1Vx~i 6,
Z g c* g g zy

u
E
$**
x **
Zg c*
*,g izg 0E
gzZ [ c*
**
g kZ
gzcz
gzZ gy VM Cx
-gzZ gxsZ * H[ Z
z!ugkZ
| 1300g c*
ri q
Z Y 1zZ
X
M ;zX 1VK}[W6, Z (,
: i
E
E
GG3{Zge
e
$ze
$oe
$ Z
$-z+
M c*

Xg\ R tZgKZ Z Zv
t

24

X ~5wz.Y Z

~sZ )x

MgX ~g Z
//~y
W}g ) c*
g D D
yZVzm,
ZXt] !*
Z
6,hkZx Z
7Z H H !*
',z { nyZ0
+{gzZ \ !*
yZ t
m"Z{
BV 5 Zz e
$Vzm,Z
h {g 7L =X M
M
h {gZ
Cq
-Z c wgzvZt =!*
=gzZX
kZ Dd
$
7Z \ W Y7d
$
Ly
zz ]ZV- -gzZV;z\ Wa
DZ ~w',_]| dZ g\ W
# "
Z
$U*
Zzg Y hzyZgzZ
\ W~w',_]|dZ D Yp~',
\W
g c*
**
g Cc*
M F,

kl{g !*
ZX D
x Z Z
"Z{
gzZ ]|dZ VMyZZz G
*9ZmZ
Ht Z zC
yZgzZ c*
g Z
! % qzg CZyx
DgzZg (Z faIu]|dZ
X c*
i q
Z 0
+
iKZ Gzm\vZ-+
: s <
L IZx Z Y 1zZ -gZ
#
bTg
zZ 1c*

Z ]Z] g uvZ g
zZ ]|
17V~C
KZzm\vZ-g U
tsX7wV* bkZ
~ g g yZ
(
b NEC
W c*
#
Z
gZ x Z wg ZmY 1zZ -O
bkZ1 7 V~w',_
g c*
X Z zyZgzZ g g Zz: Zz6,
;<
L IZxZg Zp]oI
HY gzZ yZ
wZ ;{{t u wZ ;{{gzZ wZ
ayEZX eZg6,
)
Zz ]|dZ
:V5] dPcZg
zb #V x wZ;{{a( 1)
Y 2012c

X 5] Zg Zz
G
d
E
IZ x ZgzZ ~ 3 "Z{
g q
-Z W
,7W~yZZ @~w',<
L
g
/
% Y 1zZ - Y "
$U*]!*
t @*
o1% ggkZZ
# Zm"Z{
]|
g" 0
+
i KZ g g kZ : VY Y 1zZ -Q
gzZ V;zg c*
XAZvZ y4h z vZ y4X N
Sg]ZZmr
# "Z{
V--
Zz X 1 :Zz} {P ]|%q
-Z
e {P k0*
h
]|~~
-Z X c*
WG7VG-d - y q
-d

c*
g V N E X p E a
~ igz
aB 6gzIg Zi !*
m Zg}g )
KZ {P r
# {
~~- nZ !*
W
{zQ Z g} {P ]|7f]
Hn V
/g Z
Hgz ~
0*
r Zl
\ W
7 Z ~- ~Zzh
e {P g
~kZ zhz !} Z c*

\ W~ i ZzW!gzZ
qu 0*
wg9zg kZ:gz :ZzBzg Z
Bzg ? 6,g [g Z
# gzZ kg
Vz [ Z H~ c*
ZzVYx q u 0*
wg}
f] o ] ^ i c*
klyWZ
#
!] ] $ ] o ] ^ i pFj$]
X 1 Bzg ~ ~- gzZ } hz vO
G
m"Z{
gE}$
',i Z Z wZq
-Z
g Z x Z
t t [ Z ? c*
Wg0
+Z Z
gg c*
#
ZgzZxy~w',
G-d"Z{
;{
g y ZPZm ~ 3E

YL YL

E
E
qz *
*O Vz ZP Vzm,
Z Z
# @*
Y
Hg 0*
c*
g kZ uZa \ W H
gzZ ~i !*
g Z~i !*
y ZPa l7zg ~ k
wJ.
] !*
t a kZ @*
Y c*
+ '
Z

25

~sZ )x

G
~g t 7Y #
Z **
3 ,q w ZI #
Z <
L IZ y**
kZ Y 1zZ -gzZ B
bg m
| (,
gzZ
X ] ,q !mvZ G
*9g ~w', gZ x Z ]|dZ {o

& X qZ Z#
_gu **
g/GG
/Z #
Z ZZ
+YwZ;{{ Z c*
} g Z
vZ
o] ]ZZD
~}g !*
#
Z zWZ
X 0*
:g Z

/
!uZz
C
XX n ] o of] ^ o ^j] dZ {z IZ { =wZ ;{ { ( 2)
gzZ._wkZ#
Z~(,

z RBB {o ~w', ]|
oF^i ] o] _] h]L
L D
(~uz
Xg gzZ gg Z~gQ OZgzZ!*
\vZ XXm] e ^j] mf] ^
H^ ! l\ W ] d !*
{g! x ZMg
!W L LZmY 1zZ -g
gzZ **
xi 3 Zg d
$
{ c*
i
s >7z v
Z] c*
WG
G
YL
{0<0
+
i ZxX xg{ < b ~w',_ g Z x Z v
Z wg ] Z7
\ hX #
Z ~(,
**
gZ
/B ~0* WZ H @*
Za wZq
-Z6,V X : AZz
3 < q nZ C
0
+
i Y 1zZ - ]|dZ H ?~g Z "
$Z
Z0
+{ Y 1zZ -
VzF,
x \ W ][ga kZ~ 7,^Y ?zz yZ0
+{gy*zy
o] hjm pf ]mZZ g
$ugzZ c*
i Z zzg Z_1 77A [ Z
m p] k (jffu] ]^ (jffu^ ]^e s g}g gzZ Z~g *VY
Z=gf] {Z y
\vZ ! ] !e {z Zhg WZ Y 1zZ -gzZ g
ykZQV
8[8kZ~ : @*
q[
gzGsW XX] o f] ] o gv]ZZ
( 197:mp> ) ZX
7{zTV@*
Y \ WZ
# Xg !*
- gZ g Z ^ I Z
J
!*: Z}
. Z}
. {
dZ 5 i ZzW i ZzWyZ6,
C+
M ]|dZ
!*: Z]
. Z}
.i Z p
\ W * c*
J
g LZwg G ]|
U iZm ~g Z + Z g$
+) ]|I$
+
g Z1Y 1zZ -g Y S Z O Zg c*

4hI8F
M F,

ggzZ (F,
g \W~ { og ~ g D
+ \ WC
` WgzZ
HH c*
[ Ze
$g z GG3G
x Z} f',
Zv {zyZD7t C \ WX ;gq { h !*
] ',z nA qzg u 0*
g
- G
H DD T W F
g ] **
F,
Z p!* gzZ st gzZ *
* Z Z i B \zZri q
Z { 0
+
i

m Z 0E
!_
. Y 1zZ -gX L z Y 1zZ X x Zm"Z{
g]i YZ %s
E
G

;yWZ ?gY !ZY <X Z ` @*

]|dZ ZPN c*

z -g q ~ { g !*
yZ \ WZ
#
E
G
4
]
3
dZ z <
L IZ <
+G B\ W \>Z g Lg: \zZrZ
#
) )
) ) i i Zg c*
Vx
6,wZ ;xZgZgzZ c*

c*
[ Z]| izg Z H'!vZ y4X } 5 \vZ i
" +Zt c*

J
-V lp yez Y 1zZ -] !*
t %gzZ
HW[ zZ ~ 0
+
i \ W
s%Z ~gzkZ
/
%p H kg Z gzZ q wV B Z J
-w 45gzZ 0a
dZ1g bZ Z W,O { c*
i kZMX e: z 6,0*
#
Z **
h Z~ V Z BvXg Zz
Y 2012c

26

~sZ )x

4]z + Y 1zZ- ] }
.\WZm ~g V{ Z) ]|

)
Zz]|dZz GG3E
4&
g (Z +
A r\ WJ
-V',NG
0E
X 7V*!*
~ 7,]gz bTagzZ ` WgzZ

G
W ; Bg J { &
+

-Z ekZO X ` W{ Z Vz T ~ {)z gz {g!* !*

q
E
+'
X 5 g Vg )
,Vz GG34]
c*
Zk
,
+q z ~ Y 1946 X !*
5
W; 0%l ~
/ dZ 1h
L IZ y)F,) Ds Z Z ]|
N Zzgz
aB 18 6,ezggz~ !*
W; Ig g( ~ <
G

g q +Z E}$gzZ Y 1zZ ) ) Vz ~w',gzZ ~- ! ;z 6,V g kZ c*

Zm
+gX YY 6,x
,
k
Zm]|dZ1~ Y 1946 X !*
Wv ~D
Y Ig$

0*
: i g I 0 0
+
i ]|\8 w {g
H
Z-Z Z g \{hgzZX nd
/0*
~N T c*
# X B= ~ V+
$u z yW
g
y

z = V;z X
HWw~ )]|{M?r
g !*
yxgg D
+
ZmpZ Z
a q VZx
g Z *%K D Hfg !*
V{ Z) ]|X ^g !*
W; + DLfx Z Z LZ L: Zt Z L
#
f\ WL
H]zZ nZzgX6,'Zm~g f{gDkCs

+
h
)] qgzZ6,~>]|dZ1g Iz x yZgZ gzZ x Z f Vz {z x Z
V g c*

\ WN] q , Z ]Z f Y 1zZ-gX } 7,}~V1]Z W,@*

) !*
a V VQ~uz FV Z
/
kZ Z
# (g x Zw) Xce *
*7 OZ6,V
G
G

$ X BZmY 1zZ - q :Z ]!* X ] ugVZ

0E
/a f6,z
',z g
bg
h Z G
g Z (,
0
+
i \ Wa kZ {z
c*

k
,
Zm ~Z /Z p?) ]|~g g ;xZg Z)**
E
4& xE)g f kZgzZx wZ
)
Zz G
0G
7B ]|dZ16,u **
J\ W x Z
4E
&]|~ iT Zhg
4&xE stgzZ q Z Z
)
ZzG
0E
;Ig6,<
L IZ 0pIG
G
Y 1zZ-]|Z
# Q H],Z)lV;z !*
W 6,Zz]gzsZ kg Z \ Wp \ W
gzi
p?:i Z ) g 2
+
]|dZ1gq
-Z Bq :Z b Z wZ ;xZgZg c*
kZ HnZmpZ )]|Y !Z
)l ( Y 1980 ~gz
~g wZ ;)x ~Z /Z x **

g Z \ W6,kZ ?@*
`wH @*
Y3gtEg c*
xZg Z
]|dZ1~ T: i Y 1947X ;g J
-wz c*
+
z kg
-g
tX lpZq \vZ -x Z wg |g {g Z Z t g D
kZ ; ; zm
!*
W;XmZ 0E
!_
.]|dZ1gzZY 1zZ wZ ;xZg Z x **
\
Z
o
gzZ Y 1zZ -~ lWT @*
i **
6,KZ 4 %z x **
LZ X Y W + !*
Y 1zZ- ZxX Lg7!*
mZ
0k
,
]|dZgzZ<
L I Z
) ) ]|dZ1 dZx C
4E
& g bzg X @*
6,u ~w',_ ]|
a Z &
q
-Za <
L IZ 0pIG
M qzggzZ Y 1zZ h%q
-Z Y 1zZ -gzZ xi xg~ ^g gz x ZX gZ x Z +
$
+
a g Zk
,
sZ I { W ,X {z mZ Z >Z Y mZpg
) ) z<
L IZWZ Z6,zXgzZ W

p=~ K { h !*[ D !*
W ;gzZ OZ
{g
Z s]!*
kZ qgz s Z Z yZ
J WC
c*

gzZ ~ uZ e Vzh
+%J
- ~> V;z g @*
Y 2012c

27

~sZ )x

 c*
g X d
$
!*
Zg c*
g ] q
-Z
E
H
d
dZ 1] X V V;z Dz [g7 G
54<X- i
-dgzZ Z {o ~ ]|
4<XE
~ r !*
[g7 V G
5H
]|dZ1Y 1zZ-~ {ox c*
ZX Zq Z
$zZ ` J
.
-y &gzZ Z qz{oX D ;gB
,
k
]|dZ1y}X ;g W7^z
-Z d
q
$
H' c*
Ve$
+
g

ZgzZ 16,kZ ]Z|

M Z **
Z6,
} 9 v
hg V H qz **
g VZ V Z
zg : )=Z _c*
:
H t VX
dgzZ Z Zy \8 X ~ 1 ( [ Y
gzZ ,Y 1zZ -gX ;g [ x {o~ yZy
~Z X ~7 q
-Z ] }
.
C gzZ Z
Zgu 0*
y,Z+gZ}
.

Vg @*
y W]!*
N Y C ]q~>6,]
4E
& y
/Z ! r

# {
c*

<
L IZ 0pIG
**
c*

r
# {
H', H g ; )l
(Z
/Z3 Z Z}
.n!*
@*
Za 7 wZg ; )l
W\ W}V~Vc*

Z
] q~> nZX Y Z Z /<
C
L i Z X
Vz ~ ~>O Z g Y ] W
Z
# gzZg
c]|dZ1pO
\ W ;gYB q :Zr
# {
]| c*
W
z
$
+
~ ]+Z [g { g !*
gzZ
/~}> Ug
x kZgzZ k**
sZ I\vZ} Z
x Z **
X kZ [ Z H V e bT
-
J
z kZ
H: c*
J
-Z
# @*
Y

) )z <
L IZ \ h c*
VZ 7 }>u \ W
X Z~hyZgzZB]
E
H
d
-Z W
54<X qX _7, Zzg }oq
G
Zzgz
aB 15 !zF,
Z ^zN~g7 x Z# I

]Zg

2~~g FZ]>Zn%{zH<yZgT :c*

g ZzmvZ -wg}g \ vZ
vZ ]
Zg T :c*

g Z x?Zz > }Zmg ~z%\vZgZ|X :
c*
~W)u yZg T :c*

g Z Yz [Z]
.@*
x Z X g {0
+
ikZ eJ
-Z
# \
yZgT] x WzZx kZ c*
] y kZT70WkZwx
T :c*

g Z ]u E
**
vZq
-Z c*
kZ c*
0*
$q
.
-Z
L 8wg}g \ vZX 7
E
E
04)X YH%kZ~
( (Z G
A nw!*
udZB;6,
C
udyZg
G
bkZ 7,BVsz gg e y{g ~z%\vZ g {k
C
,
1Z|:i
C
pgz g!*
, i gzZ 7,i q
-Z q
-Z mZ ggzZ yz
gwZi g B g~ g
k gzZBgi q
-Z~ gC
S7,bkZi gg e y{g T ~ e
$Zzg ~uzX 7,
gnkZ~dZ 5
s { k
H{Wk',kgzZ
/k',k kZ \vZ S7,mZ gg !*
4E) X
( sZ] Z ~g
**
:2@x ZgzZx{ i Z fp (Z G
G
0E
yg ZD

///
Y 2012c

28

~sZ )x

]q Zd~g

l^m

~g"
@ hI!N@Z e :i Z
: `',VZ ~ V',{g !*
yW:yZ `g
I
-Z ^
] Zg',
Z - } E
L ^ `', Wq
[ gZ x ZwEZ ] q Z
} Z
/ {q
-Z
/Z~] Zg ',
Z lg !*
kl
', V;z {z ~ yZ ',
/Z `g
Y$
y
Kzx **
gzZ Yqz. W~
E
GLE
4h$ zmvZ - LG
5_ 0
u 0*
+e [
:,d{t,i Z {zX g
',
g {> Z 0
+e ,g !*
g Zg * uZ uZ q V',{g !*

/Zz ] q Z xL aKkZ
-g 0%{ LZ gZ x Z ~kZ X ~gzzgu
8

L a 0z pzmvZ -] g
# f V',{g !*
Z
DwEZ x
0
+e,g !*
+e y W CW g @*
0
{g !*
0
+e
( wzZ g ) ] X!*
z zmvZ - G
L .g9
zmvZ-[
g g !*
gzZ p
{g !*
],Z0
+es:gzZ @*
Osz[ Z W~
s,yu ]j{ i ~]
.g N Z V',
mvZ -g Z Zg *C
C
yZ [+
V- ~OY
" !*
i/gzZ @*
nxs~ { g !*
z
C H

~ ZiE W zg W} F,
E
&
!*
g L } Q
H q LG
yZ F, w Z% u Z% g Z F,
G
5;X+' 1
LG
Y 2012c

~ yZy ]|dZ t s
LZ ~ } c ` W
lzggzZ Q
) c*
kCx Z} ZF,
Zz Zi Zz6,z
X D W D}: }\ W6,gkC
E
wgzZ ]g[p, Z ~ g L gZ x Z
4$T L 1
5I
}uz nz G
!
EE
z ]ozmvZ -] ZL? X Q7V
q=z ] x \W g Z z WgzZ
t ~
/Z.
X YY H77[Z kZ q
I
\
pL Z \ W~ zmvZ -C
g L iV
X : ZgWIt
Hg (Z wiZ [[Z
\ WBVY6,Z
Zg]oz}o~
eg/z ~qgzZ z/_
.zV ~x
Z ~ ] \ \ Wz DZ ] Zgdw
4& gzZ9g Z
yZ w , Z G
0E
G
(Z
# ` WX ]gz
Z
z: aK
~ Vzg Z Z (}g gzZ [g D ^zZ
/!*
g
z d~w',gZx Z~ , Z g Y ~
ZgzV9g Z +'
z 3 Zg W Vp/
:Bt}g YD
A ~ ~ VZ LX=&
[Zg !*
~ } E
+
1 uZ Z e
L ^I0

L ~gzaz=kZ

gzZ yZz `z',gzZ~ 6,x L gzZ V Zz

A
$ug ]AL gzZ W mZp{)z
:$~kZX M
h iz0
+Z 6,gkZ

29

Zg ' **
IV `
d

~sZ )x

 ]E
z%
G H VzJ
-G$
L ~ T }Iu
%N kZ
? <
} E
zmvZ -] g
kZgzZ:
VvZ
( zmvZ-)\ W{ fC
] X xszzg6,
Vt |X yuZ g ~ 0z p
|X @*
Lf V;z V; z ~g Y Z}
.Lf V
E
s~g Z
# WGLgzZ m,
g0%{ ~w',g
E
GL$ D ]Zd \ W Cb
wg
@*
y
kZ L 1 6 $~ zmvZ ] q Zd\ W~ ZyX CY {gyZ=
yZZ z yY x ~g6,k
g Z +'
z3 Zg W
E
.2E!zu
} c gL gZx ZX E
C`]g0
+
z]]
.gzZ
Wp Z Di Zz6,~
] !*
' D *
*z b6,kZ Z `
yZgzZg Z 6,]q Zdg~ sfX 7
g ZyZDIZX ;g Y H `g { yZDkZn
X M
h
V- V- 6,l H y7
V- H C V 6, T
4$ z s z z "
5I
G
xs V ? ]
L8X
?V :

L Az e
$
E
E
"L ? 5E
"M ?
zg Vzgz ? ? 5E

(
,

L
)
YE_
E

!
L
LZig Z {z L 5 VZ
/{z

~ B; L s z K $
+

( ~,L )
g {> Z 0
+e ,g !*
gg * uZ uZ q V',{g !*
G
~ { } U yZ L +
Y 2012c

Z n2V ] Z| Y
n~ KkZ ? pH **
] q Z dyZ ~
~ g Z LZ Z ` Z'
t gz gZ x Z
"y z y!*
iBB )F,
] z ] !*
.
_
/ g Z, Z ~kZgzZ (] q Z dgzZ
Z"
` WX : i v ZzK W
"]|

o ~m,
"Z
+"
gzZ"
tzf
yZgzZ OZ%
"gzZ
M9
KyZgzZ}~zg
a }g ` W] c*
Zzg IgzZ ] Zz Y 0*
~
Zg :
L kZce 'YX {g0VgzZ
Bq ZgzZDZ, ZakZX
yZ *
*nZ Z (Z6,
C 0*
: g Z }g
g VZ
/ D Z ]gzH ~ g Z
^

L % Z e {6,6, " dKZgzZ Vzg 0*

Z
C
Xg**
* Zjx LZ ~w',gZx ZZg
E
G

L $ DwEZ: gzZ: Zg y.z xE

KZ \W
a kZ zmvZ -wg
GL$E
sz^~ zmvZ -gu
y.z xE
z ]]
.gzZ 6 $
WwgzZ
Wy*X c*

zlz!*
{z M~x\ Wtg Z]g0
+
I
t L ^gZx Z%Zt @*
WVZv
X Tz~i q
Z
zmvZ -g 8 ~
gZx Z
Z Z]i **
~y
zmvZ-WgzZ0zp
:
g ZpVOX *
*h
+ F,
gzZ#
V Zz
a }gvVk z a }gvViz }i
a }gvVz a }gvVO z

a}gvVY~y$
+
a}gvV!*
i~
a}gvV;zQa}gvVW
\I
] ? Z E
L .

30

~sZ )x

 W zu vZ h
+~ Vz H
~ B; i Zg kZ V- { Zg

(y L )
} J
- k LX=& } f
g Z Z H zZ LO7
g Zg v k Q g Z}
. ?
L
zg Vzgz ? ? Z yS {z t
E
X-4$ :
L C
E
} <G
L 4]
E
GO ]
GLO
xs V ?

( yL )
Y kZ q % [ Z F,
_c* q g Z

( zL )
LG3B& !; g ,zg
G
0* g [ Z ?
L !Z *',
V**
Y p Vz',Z
Z g } ! Z}
.c*
+ G ` ~E ~t
Z + wY

( ] AL )
yn G { ~E gp ~t
Z S +
6,z ~ g Zz uZ Xu {
Z YzZ w 7 @*
7,B;

( ]*nz] Mg Z L )
.Zg ZVg gzZkZ~w',
~
gg
6,V VZ~y*kZX M
hY=
+?E
g ) Za **
L kZ az D:
/
z ;g Y H rZ
VX 7e
/
a ~ **
C
Z Z h ~gz
b `gx **
y.zxEnyZgzZg Z
(,
633Bm)
Y 2012c

31

i}g @* K $
L
g^ V g Z'
*
E
E
N
w2 0
+e LZ w2C

L
w2 G `', ~E ~t
Z . + 0
+e
( xD)
A ~ ~ VZ LX=&
[Zg*
!~} E
+
1uZZe
L ^I0
Vu~ V) E
L {n L
h ~ y $
+ !*
ze
0
+e kZ b (
_c* b V-
!* w $ } :
C
_ c* q E
L% `g {

( L )
:M !*
4LQS z tE
i
ZuZ x G
5G

) q
- } ; g z c*

E
]g
h LX=!
]i Z0
+Z ~ ]uz kZ @*
W
Ve
$~Z
# ZzV]gt~e
7{z 7t t V VZ
G!
V\S zT
K V W - z +R Zu
Y
5_: : Zg:
%: w2L E
x x 5Z x g x}
.

}g vV~ V xz _zuxzz
3Z,)
(] G
5E
Zz : g t
~
/
%z
}],
Z ~ 6 qu ~ ] 3
~y
Ww Z ?!xL VkZ
O WO g7 we

3Z, )
(y L z] G
5E
8X ~{ h F
H**
ezg Zi W**

~sZ )x

ZzpgZp ,
F~qC *

?
D

7
V
Y

,
F
~

<

k I gt :7
~ -zZ q
-Z LZ VrZ O X { i Z0
+Z Z
x gzZ **

x F,
{z Hs Z Z
BVt1Xn 3 7 Za w b Zz3,
0*

X @*
~} ],
ZC
0
+
iwX 7zJ
-[ Zz
N Y 0y.
{z V Dzig WvVzhz O
pBg6Z W{z Vzhz
X D Yg ezZq
-Z VV

?T eC
bs sZ H

w L L~ <
b Vz],
Z }uz 0
+
i
xsZ ~ + }g ._ g
$u q
-Z X @*

E
G
0$ xsZyZgzZX CY0*
~zg y ZgzZyZZ
x Z!
/X1+F,dZ wkZX w
@*
QX sWw6,R kZ V
H0
+
i kl
yZ X x
J} f x Z} 5 @*s
X T e 7**
byZ1Dgzf Vx
zZ ~ } ],Z <
:gz gzZ ]!*
VzgzZ V
x Zg X C a }g 0
+
i I Zg
] ~I ZgzZ
_ Zg f } ],
Z Zg zZ
X
Zg ] ZZI
[|ZgzZ y zip gzBVx Z 0E
!gzZ
Za wVY~ <
? VY (Zy
WXaZg W
??T e **
7
}g J
-|kZ g6,wZkZ
X Zggq
-Z wZZ Zj <
V
tgzZX + wZZ <
~zg: xxsZ
Y 2012c

q ~,
(*
*qw

Z e WX **
3 Za wq Z~ 0
+
i
s X c*
w Z e :}v bkZ Z e
kZX6,w Zg gzi1 ~gzwVZ e
+F,
2 Z kZgzZ 0
+
i wX zz
kZ 0
+
i {z Dwv X **
gV
kZX Dg Zh
+
ZgZ',] zgg6,
R+F,
X Dq]

? HVz

-Z wwzig Wtzf f *Z~ ~

q

: c*

tzf *ZX wVhZ

i Z0
+Z
" Z : 6,Z :
Zg ~ wgzi V "
tzf
gzZ ` Zc ~
zg Z [|Z yZgzZ ~

~
bVVJ
- ` W iyZ
q
-~ w L L Zpt X Zp
kZX :[ x1ZpttzfX Zp
tzfgzZ ZZa "Gw XC
zz
X 0*
f
ex g zi L LOG
H
45yY
-Z
J
# X
~ zg x ~ m,Z G
H
45g {0
g {0
+
ix **
G
+
i ~
~ zg ~ m,
Z
H

4
5p
x **
Zl C
Zp~q
-Z LZ G
~ m,
Z J
X zz kZX Y 1 B J

E
G
X `z0$ L L]
g ~
kZgzZ w;Z ;
zgZ}g gzZ gzZ

32

~ { h F
H**
ezg Zi W**

~sZ )x

<
X @& pgzZ hZ Vx
/
u{za ZX
7
Z', 46,
**
Z a x q
-Z {z t n
D qz (,swI O X Y
" Vx
/
ux KZ gzZ @ Zz ] **
Z
wI zz X C kC C p
V
/
u~g <
X D ZrZ kZM
CZ kZgzZ X @*
c*
6% Z}
.7Z {z X g 76% **
Z
gOZsakZgzZ@*
s
z~xkZ1
0
+
i Zt kZ X Y7,**
g
/ %
}],
Z<
p@*
**
Zpw~Vz],
Z}uz
Xwgw%Kq]**
Z~
[ Zp y
KZ
L L~} ],Z0
+
i I
sZy
KZ%akZ[ZpX sp kZgzZ
ta kZ spgzZ Y7q s ] JZ
~IkZp ~gZf ~(,q
-Z
t gzZ Transformation c*
:
X D 0*
7[ @*
kZiZiZX Zz Zg epO
X M %w{z O

( 31m )
q gJ
-Zz Z kZz DL X3Z @*
Vc*
g !*
M ]9d~~w',g
q
-Zx Z]|X ,qgzuzTyZ
G
$
.iI6,
:V@*
x !Z y*kZDG

"g ?
K L $
~ y
~ z D } *
I
b c*
g **
L`I L i
b n W T

Y 2012c

{z b[p gkZ 1X 7
X xsZ uZu

gY+
0i~]Z

tx|wZZ~fe
$ZxV}g
~%1 ^ Zh1 ]!*
hZ 1 s
" Y 7,]gzp q hZ ~gZ yZZX 7B p
g7 ]Z @*
x kZX Zzg ZZ
gkZ0
+
iw5X Dg 0
+
iw5L L0
+
i

/Z @*
kC i {izgZh~
t ~g6y
KZX w 1xZ i {izg
8 XZ g w (z @*

0
+
i {z
X ~gZC
<
a}gzz X
I ZZgzZ Z}W bzgZ <
Zgf W
X ZtXq
-ZX 5[
6,

CgzZI]
uF,<
tX Zuz
Ct zz K
- 0
+
i ~g ~g 1 @*
S}g Z
/
6,
wg <
O X * { c*
i { c*
i
vX @*
Yl0*
l0*
gzZ @*
Z * ~g
H]X 7(ZpX BzJ
-
zzw *
WX ( M
y
h)
~C
b46,* J
-<
gzZD
ga kZ s1 Dq D v
kZs1Dg (Z 0
+
iI vX
gzZ D @*
x kZ X NB L L(a
X Yb ZgzZ
zzw

*
*g *
* Zaqw~+

x 0
+
i ~g @*
VuZg Z |kZ
C Ego Centric 6%**
Z Zg W)u gzZ Vx
/
u
46,**
Z e
$syZ 7 ]V
/
uyZX
: Vx
/
ux ~g t kZ X CW
C
) !*
kZgzZ 47 r0*
**
Z ~g yZ
33

~sZ )x

}g Z Z Cc*
, Zkz

^ l

C,
'Z "
= :i Z
\WX {gz6, y
{ ZZmY !Z Z
Dq
-Y 1927 ~gz
B13._|1345Zy@B10]z
0Zg : V- X~{0C
g

0Zg0Zgg3Zzf @0Zga wW
Xe\vZgZ@0ZggZ
gzZ c*
Z{]
. Zzi W W

q~yxgxj%r
# qsZq
/ZZ g zg ZX *
c J 7,7
+ Z
wg zZY !Z ` @*
gx Hw{i W gX
( | 1375 :]z | 1309: ] z) {uk C'
,~g Vx
pZ x **
]| V1 (X c*
Z
4E
&ZmVx wWY !Z
**
<
L IZ 0pIG
X =g f C',V{ 2?gzZ ~g Z
V{ 7 gzZ C',+ ZG~ { E
+ Z qz
]|yY **
**
\ W~/{ {a X @*
Wx **
C',
z {u k Vx Y {
Z {

` @*
gyY V \ WX c*
gZ
d{ = CZ
i Z
u
c*
KZ gzZ ~ zm{ 6,
M F,
z \ W Y !Z
]
2h
+]
.z *', { L sx \ WgzZ Zi Z: Zz
{ { X
z ]i YZ ;)z ]D Z%zg f Z]
{ gzZ
4 \ W Z
qzgz d}g
qzgz d \ WX c*
s zZ]',
hYgiW }
.dz \ WX
Xg Z
~g ~h
+i wWga Z
/Zz \W
X i%zKZ6,^~)JZ z {
Y 2012c

( ~gzZY !ZZg)

KZ ]lpgzZ;
MZxX~ ~
/
I
G

i
-[
g L +Z E}$ zg Z] Z f 6,
-Z
q
z$
+]q :dgzZ] }
.Izzm\vZ
]Z W,Z { C " yZ6,
q gzZ H W,Oy
Z
/bz@x **
+F,
i gzZ Vc*
q
-Z~ yZ A
$%
k ~zC
g C',~g g Y !Z Zg
G&
Z
g Z Z e L
M ',L B 0 X YY 1 {u
:i Zg Zui
"
~g q ?**
]|Y !Z Z ! z ~L L
-Z~]Z f KZ {ukC',
q
~g Vxg { AZ
#
/Zz qgzz @i z DX ] z
5z i Z Z ]z%z .yz ^z',
+g Zz t Z
D
w ) X : hZz \ W ! p+Z y Iz gzZ
( 243BmY 1999', Z6{g:i ZzW<
L IZ)**
" Z I 6,F,
H
0G
Z ! f{0{C
g ',D {
D~gzC
T {{+F,
idgzZYzx{z Zz~
zVMX Za ] qx {gzZz
)**
g V [PH,
gzZ;@*
z "
M F,
z kg PE
+
z
x {V ~gz ~g Y i~t gzZ c*
x Z
ZgX {@*
z{0
+
iB]Z W,Z qzggzZ[ @*
z[W}g7
C Ik',
b
E

GL.
= V
Z
# ? Cg
W { ~ V
" Z [Z
YYH7',
{~Vg]ZkZ
g~X g1Vdg V qzg KZ `W

34

~sZ )x

x W
~ zZ F,
~ ] Zgq
-Z @~ ug Iypg
]| H y ~zZg xq
-Z X ]z
4:e ]B5g @*
~ ] E
#
L ^I~ r
{0{C
g { Zg " Vzk
,
] 3 3X c*

[
z k',B54- i I~ C',K YX ~
',
Z :+ BZ )**{ ) X ;g ~g Y
g Zz
( 830mY 2002
.
4
5
E
E
: D
k
,
~g GZ**

',

i yZZz G
*9Zm Y SZz Y !Z Z gL L
I
+4gzZ
wg L ^ ?gzZ +
gzZg +
M qzg gc,ZgzZ
(941m:. 0Zj)X |Ygz
gZz
g 0
+Z gz gzZ Z
',
iq
-Z Y !Z Z g
vZ X Tg V
a z b # sZ G
L $ X
c*

g(Vc*
0*
" gzZCq \GWG Vz
-o $
Vrg " Zz h
e 6, y G
L p VO X
b)6 $gzZ a] c*
z s Z@Z LZ LZ Z
#
V{gzZ kg Zz]
.) rZ6,V *zy
3
<
L L XZ} *
!gzZpgg Z
',Y
) )gzZD
I Z
) )L L~',{ { n6,xg P q
-Z
gdZ **
Y !Z ` @*
gg T <
L
) ) ZgzZ gHY !Z

" ZggT
$**
gzZY !Z
x **
T
HH3Z {h
+`
q
-Z wz y)F,

g~g Zf ]g Z ZT Zm,
? i ZzW<
LI
ZL L
} h~ X 4 Y !Z ZgZgzZ Y !Z
=g fg kZgzZ k
,
kZ\ Wa
i ZzW<
L IZgzZ<
L I Z
) ) X S~g Zf DKZ
ib)z BV gzZax PZI
x Z Vc*
} ;g yAZ xgzZ Xl{ C " a
m{~^)**
wi ZzW<
L L X3Z
zkZXb
+'
]
g [ !*
gZg yzz o6,q
Y 2012c

gzZ cg ~ NZX Wz [ Z\W

E
E
L \WX \WwV KZ ~ tzf Rz
]:SF,
xyzy!*
igzZ qg6,]*
\WX tzf ! Z]g[pu" \WX { W

45.e
G
5H
V{ ( H
Y,) 6," L L~ V1
G
c*

ZL
L VZge ]g@*
gzZ V
KZgzZ ~
`KZL L
szczg {gZzW L Lx **
N\WX ZTx**
! Z Z
X #
i 5 ~gu \WX c*
jZ g d
$ Z
Y 1986~l{C
g X lz #
i 5~Y 1968
(336m:+BZ)x)X c*

wz~
-Z ] ]
q
. ZzZmY !Z
" Zgt
t0*
q
-ZY !ZZgX c*

5\W u)Z
X g w<
L IZo!*
gzZ

/
~Z**
<
L IZo: VY
y E
gzZZ+X
L 8X +<
X z gzZ Z
+ qzg X r
#
E
E37X gz <
Y !Z Zg0G
L 0*
gzZ !*
: D
xZ C',
+ZxZ_Z
" ]Z f {u k ~zC
g Y !Z Z g~L L
& u @*
zzg (Z {n g6,\ WX q Vpg
~g Fg f1Z **
+Z X @*
YW c*
Z}
.yZZ L X3ZN
+gzZ( ` n e u aVX CY{ i @*
c*
zg wgzZ ?Z1 ^$ ] oF `$ ]aV7
_g Zz %Z]| **
~ qc*
gz ] Xg ZsW
]Z f \ WY Hf Vp\W]X
( 368m:+ ) X ]BZ
g %gzZw, Z {ukY !ZZg
;g l6, , k
,
&&X
z#
Z ~ ~~0
+ZKY \ WX D
Vx }Z Z e ~ Xb x Z Z
"
$
Y 1951L L \W y |s
# z ~zC
g

35

~sZ )x

]}
.z]Z @Y !Z ZgzZY !Zg
X @*
m,z* zdq
-Z {g C
T
_
] ,B 1332~Y 2007 |
/WZg7 ug IBZ)**
{ 6, gzZ c*
y {6,
M F,

z\WY !Z `@*
g
g Zg Z',Vz \ W H
??6, LZ \W kggzZ Z~ ZKZ
X
rgzg ~
. asg 9
gD
+
z kg \WX
z

: ~zC
gsZ
zg6szcXc*
xZ
i g @*
z ?kZ g7 ug IBZ )**
{
yZZz G
*9ZmY !Z Zg @*
x_ Q
Z
#Z
# V{Y !ZZgLL
{uk ~zC
g wWY !ZgL Z',LZ x gD
+
zkg~ ]
_ZgL
L g{{{z
~0
+ZX c*

V
/
uz KZ ~ gyJZZVrZ~Y 1962~gZXxZ
Wx ZZx{z"
$z #
Z~K ~
(721m:+)X 1Z7,
^] he ]
\ W6,V X D Z l6,} (,] !*
\ W~ gz !X qgZ(,6,%Z
/g !\W
Y !Zg } (,X I { YZ +h
+% B Z kZ zgZz!*
+
;gx \ WJ
-izg FF~} vKu9Zm
~zyZE
L 8BXs1
gzZ LbkZ ]g Zlp V Vz X @*
}pg" X ]oZg~ ~
gzZ
Y 1974Z
# zz X C Hg * o
XX"PgzZKk
,
6,
qZ]z
G
4
$
gzZ _h
+6,ug I E
LGZ ]|0
+
i
\W
L Z wz Y !Zg~ g Vx}ZZ e I E

Z',Z]
. Z',LZ\ W
:i Z
}gzf Z ^g ; ~ Tn:
Z',z!* ?xZgzZ }p F yZ ~;z g L L
} (, gzZ ~X Z "
$U*
]>Z n% gzZ 7, .KX {)z Cw{z ,i Z {zX
4F
5_; 6,] | dZ gzZ ]| dZ X SwV yZ ~
5G
} Zi r
# \WX Zz` eC
~ V H
x \ WV~ ~
zkZLZsZ <
L IZ ) X {z ~ Y xz f y*zy
pg#
}
.gzYZ \ W~ VxVzgzZ
( 27mY 1995',
ZY !ZZ {gSi ZzW
X Z: {k
,
zV\ W~]qui **
, Z o ] a] xmi( 1)~]
gN\W
J
-] F~g
~Ku9~ ugMZypg | 1373( 3)w} Zz ( 2) ] n e a] ^ ni
+J
s !*
y
gzZ Z W,
O r z w T
k
,
gzZ C <
L IZ ( 6)}pZ( 5)% L Z( 4 )}gz
& gzZ Z 7,*
*$
i
+Z ~ wh6,yi Z
X YY1x **
i ZzW
X ;g ~g Y ` J
- !jh Z L L:i ZgkI ZuiZ e
Vu gzZ V',V X V: 0
+
i kZ
gX ]',
Z F
) )z <
L IZ
z kZ
Z t **
gzZ I@WIy;',]|y WZ ? gzZ gg !*
zg x\ WXY: X ~g
/m,
_
Y !Z Zg6,g. yZZz G
*9Z : ` WgzZg D 0*
'g Zw0
+
i c*
\ Ww Y:
gz Zg Y !Z c*
+Z wW{z + Z V L I ] qzg gzZ ] m!*
&
\ W
"
$z #
Z u9KB BgzZ B we
( 243m1999',
Z 6{g i ZzW<
L IZ ) X Zg w%Z
Y 2012c

36

~sZ )x

}g LZ ~kZgzZ yV M
yZ%}xz a wgzvZ1 Z ewEZg
6,f C
$Zz ]Z:\vZ yZgx Z
] Zt ~
/q
-Z kZX W: x D
+gzZ 3
8 N ]!*
Z yZ sHMgzZ
I^ I6 7,}QZ g yZ \
( 134:mY 1995 {g Si ZzW<
L IZ ) X ^gw
W',tg !
gzZ Vk
,
k
,
n
kZ ~ x Z ] }
. Iz + \ W=g f
hY A ! p/ 6,V }iu ]Z W,Z
M
{g !*
z gzZ f Z ^g; ~^ ~y
W ~ Y 1995 X
Y 1995mB 11 V
Hc*
n ` 6,
~
6,4B55 #8ciz',
| 1416y
s Z gB 14._
{0{C
g =g f=Z SX c*

lx Y Zz
Vg )
,gzZ J 7,{ i i Vx gX
C',x)
,wC
~K{g f ~X K ~U
E
46,
uVx}Z]| Z L 7 \ Wx Zk
,
i
wW]',
x)
,
Z
# @*
u0*
k\W~
wWklZmY !Zg} (,
xOZk
,
i
xZz uH,
} (,~ 46,
u ~zC
g Vx;wg
Vz yZ <
L IZ mZpz xZ ~gzZ @*
Y c*
o
X Dw]',
znAVg)
,

@x ZgzZx{

**
~g z q ]| sZ ] Z
@x ZgzZx{ L L"~g ~g

[t 6,],96X [W6,x ci
+Z *
\
.

5 Z
ZpX [
76,~K G
/
%
X , Zga[ kZ] Z|q
022-23451292/9702824655:Zg
Y 2012c

mr
# }L L :c*

g Z \W B
wJ
c*
7LM Y !Z c*
+ZwW=Z
&
%Z X V YwJ gz Zg kZ ~ [Z
[ Z kZ c*
W @*
#
}
. Y !Z c*
+Z wW
&
"
$z #
Z u9KJ
-V X Vz7$g
~ ~ Z
# ~ ] r
# LZ m
t wz yZ p @*
Y 4 } @*

K { { KZ ~ Y7wJa kZ ~ ~g Z f
]
.) F{z kZgzZ V z x Z C',
KZmCZ u9K%ZX Vg Zf #
}
.gzZ
= ~} vkZVY Vg J
-{ ~y
W 0
+
i
X C kCp bzg Zm r
# L Z
( 782m:+!sZ)
u9KvJ
-x ~y
W D C Zz C
ZmY !Z ZgyZgz kZ X ;g mz yZ
WZ ?ggzZ C Z0
+ZgzgzZq
-Zw

) )z <
L IZ
) ) ]Z f \Wwzy
m ~Z p?~g g bg
X 0 ,~
/
%
:Z
L IZ ]Z f \W {ukWZ ?]|L L
<
[ Z\ WX
/
%Bq i p
)a]4x
X ~] 4x <
L IZ @*
W7(Z
( 825m:.!Zj )
\ WX @*
Y gZ x Z g
\W
Zg Z',zyZ0
+
i
LZgzZ Hx r z
g0
+
i
~0
+Z Xg g y'
6, Z <
L L X3Z
P K 7=g f V;z V;z yZgz x ~
"[ **
w } Zz L L \ W~ [ Z ] ZZ
:{ukY !ZZgw/X

y% yZ N @*
hZ 8
-g CZ ~0
+Z L L
kZq
- 4,
LZ VrZgzZ _Z uv W#~ Vl

37

~sZ )x

~g g- *
* :i Z

y{[8zmvZ-ggzZy2xxsZ

N
4
)
\vZg GM
Y Z]|

6n^ n

X
Z,
'm Z$
dJw{a~{ ZgxsZVM
: B1vZ gY Z]| ?c*
[ Z H7Z ?:Y7
?{z:c*

zmvZ -gX V- gzZ V- 7Z ~

sV yZgzZ /X 7}{ c*
i
l q
-Z ) X 'z IZ ?gzZ ]q
-Z
X(+
$YS~uzgzZsS

4)M
G
Y ZgzZ b Z'/]|

&
]|f yP( |7x O? )6z
E
g~8]|.Z Q ~ ZKZvZgtzg /
bZ q
-Z V;z X p=y yZ Y vZ
&
E
g/]|X WLB vZ g ~8 ]|y{

4)M
E
Z Vp G
Y Z
vZ g ~8]|? y! ! t :Y7 vZ
4)
Y Z ]| ugI
gZ kZ zmvZ -g
vZ g
! Z 0ZQzzi G
M Y Zt:c*
[ Z
!
I
47) Zz |{z V;:c*
g(Z "6,y!*
i yZ ] Ol g kZ vZ g {z( G
0kE

vZ g/]|X
t +`
' ;el
WkZZ
# X ~gYzr
?( td) Zzg
E
ZzkZyZD Wk0*
vZgY Z]|tg /]|X zV;:c*
[Z vZg~8]|
:9vZgY Z]|XDlpgzZ F
g , ? :c*

( 8lpZgi Z )h
+
vZ g tzg
"
kZzmvZ -vZwg~ *aVz`
'S -g{ c*
i ?a kZ ]s{g0E
0G
X :0Z] Ol!gzZZ
Z,j| (,
ugI
gZ vZ g Y Z ]|tX  zmvZ

4
)
yZ & X vZ g G
M Y Zt
\ Wt wq|pc*

O \ WV; Y :B1
HW
?
:E
X
mvZ -]Zx **
Zp6,
& Zzf mvZ -gTgBzmvZ -vZwgv
G
I
38E5E
&Zpg;ZYyZgzZr Zl
0 0G4
z Zg p VYgzZ D **
3Vz
E
!

3 + F,
$~ }iu+F,
nE
J~ i ZZ!*
h VM~ d
gz | t wq
+ZXg yY u { m Z
xsZ J Zz6," ] ZgzZ ] q)*
* `{g Y ~ Z j
t gzZ Tg
X q] X { g wgvZgzZvZ

4
)
vZwgf kZJ
-Z
# \ W !n Z}
.X
+Zz GM
Y Z

4
4
)
M
)
Z}
.X Vk0*
: V 3: V:zmvZM GZz vZ g G
M Y Z

N
4) X s %Z J~ !~}g !*
G
kZgzZ Vzg (Z: ~zg V1 : ^n !n
X Vz:Z ~ Zz
x **
{ZzX _g q0n gzZ 06x **
Zz

M :]|0. Z Q X s

M ( !p )y t !* p=zmvZ- gzugW

4
)
:Hn vZ g Y Z ]|X W
G
M Y Z kZ X , yZ _g q }!vZ wg c*
6,\ W\ !*

V
X Z:]| vZg zmvZ -gX V- /y!*
Y 2012c

38 ( 8 } Z ) !*
Wx yxZg Z ~sZ )x

4)
y2xxsZL
Q]|C
yZgzZ vZ g G
M Y Z~
[ Z, Z gzZ
vZ g
! Z 0 Y Z~ iT yx 0ZgzZ0Z)

4)
g2$
+ cV p Wl |] s
zkZNxsZ z0
+Z] X vZg G
M
I$
l L G
X{ W6,]{g !*

z 0*
g i ** vZ - gzugzZ gz { xsZ k&
yZ {zpH
J
-g [ Z yZ
M Y Z p kZX7}~ g ZZ Zzm
4)
X`: Zzg~V ~
) )kl ] e^] vZg G

E+G
4)M
yZ~xsZ L g@*
{zkZX qw~i q
Z
k,
,
k+
5 w C G
Y ZgzZ ~gkg
}v P b yZ q ]~(,6, kZ
$p 0
d
+
i Z vt V|
G
O Z x xsZ L Z V;
MZ x+Z &
4 b b+`
'X Cm Z d
$y
Wm Z y hI
M
KZggzZ y2
z
yZ {z p( {)z 4~g F)X CW 7 u"zmvZ -] gzu+
IG
$
X [8
gz Zl L
XD
Z', #
/Z

4
)
b GM
Y ZVg;ZY&
(S
) VrZX : ZgZuZtV

4)
H: ZzgakZ} `zq
-Z k0*
zmvZ -gb vZg G
M Y Z

LZyZ {zJ
-V N s V {
!*
{z yZX ZvZ g
! Z0Zg G
5OQ]|O 0Z
0vZgzZmZ0z/] zkZX} wo vZg & 1Z]| b Zuz]
VrZX VZ
( gzZ uk
,
igg 0ZZ]|6<Z}
.b Z]zyZX Z

4)
M Y ZX ZvZg

gzZ 1x Zg} `V- g !*

g V| yZgzZ vZg G
! Z 0Q]|C

kZX,e
$
z {zt {
!*
H{z xsZ JvZ g
7`gzZ q~ #
}
. {z
X q
-Z: i
1|
/<
*q
-Z V Wb{ P}g Hn
]sS
9
~g a kZX s + \WgzZ }g zmvZ - G
L .gZ
# ~4bZzZ
4

E
}g Y H Zj}g V yZ
Zpg
l LG H qz **
s hV6Z
; Ze~ o \ W[ZgzZ Wv k0* "6,V ZzwJh VrZgzZZ-
&**
e
$g7
z V-g !*
ggzZ g 8 X g J
-u
Z',LE
btZ
# XbqzJ e{ C
kZX {
!*
wG3ggzZ I s Z q
-Z p V zmvZ -g~5 V
+
G
B
7Z V: wZjZ LG3 V yZ p ~ J
-Z
# V N Y ]( \ HZ ) |{z ~ } ]i YZ
L Z + `
'x kZO X Y7Zj}g v B 11 g !*
O |I s Z gzZ w ( q
-Z {
!*
I
4^gq
w +Z vZ gQ]|kZX 5 ~g !*
g g Z~i E
0G
-Z Vgg egzZVz%
y Zz Zz kZgzZ e {g:% W,Ok
,
k
,
+
5
X
H: Zzg|
kZXg ~ V1ZzZg7 tX ~ ]i YZ g B 19 gzZ Vz% { c*
i 80 ~ i W 6
X @*
YHi Z0
+ZZakZ 7qZg t
z kZ X H cg |gzZ l gzZ q
-Z 6,&Zp
Y 2012c

39

~sZ )x

-) \ WgzZ ~g
/g Z **
JzmvZ -vZ wg
w
&ah
e!$
+vZg@0_g q ( zmvZ
E
O 8L] HkZX H: Zzg+
$YM !NHq
-Z +@Wg ZD

O
-4E
]|~kZgzZgvZgXg q0h
+i]| E
Z
+i]|zmvZ-gX
h
vZgQ
Lh
+i ~ Z
/Z :c*

z Dg vZ g
vZ N Y 0*
] Q
/Z VZQN Y
XB(yZvZg<Zzg0

3ZzpgzZ4]

4)
! Z0QC
yZ vZg G
M Y Z]|
k',{a~|+`
'}uz gzZvZg

- gzuyZgz kZXg Dg Z
/0
+
i m Z d
$J
uQg$
+gzZ p=
]l zmvZ
Z 6~ ~7xX` g
/
c6gzZ t
vZ gY Z ]|~ yZX W |y}g
y 6X vZ gQ]|gzZ

4
gX p~C
zyZWVLZlp
] C G)M
Y Z
yZ c*
vZ gQ]| zmvZ -
c*
Wxzg {
C
t Z V yZ~ M
i WQ } Y 7~:c*

gzZ a %
O
C
X kZ X }~ - gzZ Z { c*
X6c*
p
{)zx Z_
.X c*
a kZH~g q
-Z

4)M
wz G
Y Z
bkZX } }bD|

4
)
q
-Z Z ~ V g ZD
& Z vZ g G
M Y Z ]| ~ i Z
*
*(h
+'
akZ gz{gM !X 6,
zZ {zVIyyZY vZg~E8]|.Z
H6,zvZ yX )
) !*
C gzZ : e /

z kZ X _ W6,zZ , T c*
W7Zz
#
G
E
m,
3,
pe
$.~ yZyM !X i W w ~ Q
+
l VM z A Z L `
' w
D g Zz: Z%vZgXg q0h
+i]|HZX k
B s
# zzmvZ -vZwgp]s{g
M
kZgzZ e vZ gQ]| L SQgzZ ]sS [Z X ~

X _Zg +
W
) } ~%0*
gzZ ] P`
Zqs VzyZ]s{g
E
6,1~X36,y$
+LZ h%kZni} O$ Y~76,
S+ `
'+`
'g ZkZgzZ
B; Zuz eDB; }uz
H B; q
-ZX : g Y Z ]| zmvZ -gs
# zta X $

#
Vz3,
sC
X 1D~ VZ ZL yZg !*
g!*
SE
L G`
'akZ
6,
g ZvZ
t zmvZ -x Z wgy
WX g lg !*
VzgZgzZ
XDgzg
$utgzZD Wk0*

4)M
#
G
E
i W~/
G
Y Z
X
HLg ZbCt hL gzZzi !*
vZ g ~g Z <Zzg 0 vZ]|D[ Z
W g Z**
yZgzZ vZ g Y Z ]|
C
6z0{]| L}
) Z {ze
z i W yZQg!*
-Z Zg
q
/w q
-Z
c*
i } Z :g V gzZ eD vZ g 0 KgMNq
-Z x
~ ~8X
HW
E
G
V Zz
0gzZ gg OZ Zg vkzZ 3O8E
! + 0_gq]|zmvZ-x Zwg\z/
E
9
-O;XE
X 0*
Z} ggzZ(,WX g H? a ug I)**
zmvZ -g c*
L~i Z@
$Nq
zgzZx 6 q
-ZgzZ h##[ ZV tXg Y \0_g q E
Y 2012c

40

~sZ )x

 gwQW L L*
c g

vZ g6z 0{ ]|D D X H qzB

vZgY Z]| F
gi ZVY OkZ
{C " + c*
i y
s !*
gzZ I ,g Z B;
X I&Zpkz7,
k0*
~gZizt
/yZm X c*
g66,
k
H:e LZ
)
I

9
h

G
` Zzi Z gzZ p=:Zz z m vZ - L .g L vZ g6z 0{]| Y
H
~ l LZ {zX g w QW
e
$Z@ ]ZX=O!
X W :Zz XBg ze
$.xsZ
X *
*IgzZ! B7Z7
},
7zgzmvZ-g]

4
)
,,
7zg]|,
6] C GM
Y Z \vZgugziv W Z
zT
Rq LZ vZg ZC
i]|Y Z >
-gX c*
t zmvZ -guk
B yZy
Czg ^] ^] {zgzZ Z)h
+
g Zx Z 0E
!gzZ
p=~ ~tKzmvZ
E
3" g !*
0!*
zmvZ -gX Nq~ ] OE
gt \W!*
{z c*
g C bkZ ]q
%N gzZ Lzi !*
X ce**
zgVCZzzg6,QG:c*

F
VzvZ gQ]|Z
# X

4
)
g\
iZ @WzmvZ -g\ ] x Y VrZ
SGM
Y Z
G3E
O8E~ :c*
zvZ gQ]|~

\ WgzZI
Q!:c*

zmvZ -g kZ
6
X {` J ` W Y ZVY zg **
3a V mvZ -gX V ;gN Di Zz6,B V zi !*
5OQ]|._
g Z kZ z
yvZgY Z]|QzmvZ-gy} Zzf gzZg G
# kZX g [ Z
X
SyZgzZp= vZg{]|Z
Vzg ZvZ [ Z :c*

zmvZ -geD
b 1Z]|
{]|y kZ OX eDg Zq
-Z~
~B8{ x ] vZgQ]|
X }g [vZ
vZg
Y Z ]| zmvZ -g~( i
!
{ z )

N
4
)
4
)
g \ gV GM
Y Z
vZ g1Z ]|=g 8LZ b G
M
! Z0 'vZg1Z]|k',zX c*
J 7,
M Y Z ]|zmvZ -g Zz kZ
4)N
Wl a e vZ g Y Z ]|X Za |0
+
N*
W
z kZ {z p=yvZ g G
E3CZzf vZ -\ WX g z } y jVgzZ _
X ] z vZ g ! Z 0~ G
c*
:Hc*
gzmvZ-gvZgY Z]| X k0*
}VQ:c*

{h
+$
+W zm
x ZwZ<:c*

\ WX ?Vz H~ [ Z !vZ wg X H7~ kZ #

}
.V vZ g Y Z ]|
X|0
+!* V~
q {z0
+Zz e
$. zmvZ -g

4
)
w GM
Y ZB]|
-gvZ g Y Z ]|X ~a V*%
OyZgzZ c*

c*
:Hc*
ggzZ I y.6, {h
+$
+WzmvZ
c*

wz zmvZ - g~ ~B 11
6,\ W\ !*

V }!vZ wg
| (, yZ Z 7,^ Ih N z g6,vZgY Z]| H ? VY\ Wy!*
vZgY Z]|X ZvZg{) zmvZ -g? W ~ }g !*
Q
Y ZC
Z]|z9
z LZgzZ 1x } (,
X L{zV; :c*

Y 2012c

41

~sZ )x

 ZvZ g Z]|X 7 YZ 1Z } hX 's~ w vZ g

GLG
z vZgY Z >
X Zhg: a}g?:c*

|Z0Z)X Wy
W

4)M
IW~h
M G
Y Z] W
d
vZg{ ]z KZ ~/Z Q

4)
vZ g Z]|V vZ gY Z ]|
{ i Z:c*

yZgzZ 5 G
M Y Z]|
z@D
+
gzZ
zDY
Y Z]|~ ~B38X Za 0
+
i
q
-Z ' LZ ZgzZ gp Zg7 {6,
O~^vZg!Z00
+
i
yZvZg <}gzZ( vZgZ]| )C
}gzZ
]|X ~ w3yZ 5# yZgzZ
X
8:~
$.pIW~ M
e
h
bzgtvZgY Z ~!vZ wg
M c*
: vZ g Y Z ]|
X Iw'~] w }!gzZ1x ]z q
-Z |0
+!*

|
# g 6,} i ~ |

4
)
a GM
Y Z
Q X wZ e {6,6,kZgzZ f
e ]g ze
gzZ 0*
] vZ g Z]|~ ~B40
y@*
Z 6,yZgzZ Zh 7ZN Zj
PgL VrZ
O
4VZ LG
" vZgY Z]|yZ yZ]z LE
$ gzZ c*
5E
5F
G

IZ VrZX c*
3wG{
ygzZ vZ} hgg e LZ VrZ X f}uz gzZ ~i 0Z _X VZ jZ { i
vZ g %Z]| gzZ ' Q]| vZ g Z]|r Y ZC
Z {

4)
vZ gQ]| IZ X ' vZg Zg Z >]|gzZ vZg G
M Y Z]|
X NVHz'
X c*
<

4)M
gaV G
Y Z

]zIgzZ 5 KZ vZ gQ0vZ]|
yZzmvZ -2gzuX 0*
]~ g @*
z$

+
! Z :c*

zmvZ -\ W%q
-ZXD~(,

',~yZ dY9 yQvZ
B; yZQX V ZzQwW~Vz]y
WgzZ *~gzZ
X /x}~]gzZ]gvZ: c*

4)M
gzZ `zg: G
Y Z

4)
~ ]g;Z Y~(,g G
M Y Z ]|
hX y{uk
,
igzZ][Ze
$.{zX @*

\ G,\ G,V z l Z
# ~ ZZ
!
E
h} ZVrZgk',
6,
s L y

V
TklkZ xsZ gzZ H7$O@*
~t
KZ ~ V/A wrZzf g T I
~
z s zZ yZt X ~ ]g t
K ~p
Y 2012c

b Z]|

]>Zn%vZg & 1Z]|~ ~B 13

<Y ZyZz ] z 2~
X H._ Z vZ g Y Z ]| O X ,
Z]| vZ g Y Z ]| ] z Z &
&
z kZ/! Z 0X N W~ b vZ g
vZgZ]|gzZ WBV KZ {zX k',
X 0*
lgz6,
tk
,
i

6] !*
,
kZ! Z0gzZQ0X Z[yq
-Z
i E
O!{ c*
iygzZ aZ\ !*
~ Vz} 7,
WN V Vz vZ g Z]|X
} kZ ?:c*

vZ g Y Z ]|
~ [**
Z ~: vZ gY Z]|X z
~ Vh1 gzZ c*
0*
7q t Z dZ | (, Q

42

~sZ )x

X c*

gZ7~
WZzzmvZ -gX e
Vz yZX ~g 6,( zmvZ - )\ W~ z Z Z
mvZ -g k
,
~hX ~ Zzwug Iy;
S{z C Y ZD
+
t:c*

gzz
t
ZvZ g kX B LZ
g Y Z ]|gzZ ] ZX=O!` Zzi Z x O X Y Zz
X ZztvZ

[ ; Kg R ! %z b zmvZ - g

! Z 0Q]|{z X c*
KZ 7Z
1Z
C `z zmvZ - gzu w Z
Z vZ g:]|.Z ZX
X C ( zmvZ-)\ W
gzZ D
. ~(,6,yZ zmvZ - g
VrZX ]ogzZ{C"zmvZ-gyZ

4
)
G
w M
Y Z
|J
-k',{a { ~pwgvZgzZvZ
vZ g Y Z ]| ~/Z v0Zq
e
$Zzg~N
m 0ZX ~gZ
/0
+
i m Z d
$~
vZ g/]|OX B
bg ug ~ c*
zg
Zg{Z',
zmvZ-gvZgY Z]|
XD Y7V1ZpZyZ Cq
-Z7ZzmvZ-giq
-ZX Hq;
yZ X ~z%g
$ q ZJ vZ g Y Z ]|
X z J 7,
kZ
z1gzZ c*

gzZ

4
)
0vZ]|vZ g tzg /]|~ V-zZg
1,
6~g ZKZga GM
Y Z
FgzZ/g;ZY ~Z .]|gzZvZ g k V vZ g Y Z ]|zmvZ -gzu
X
@*
% ~ ug q x Z X D~(,

VvZgQ0vZ]|0
+
i
yZ%q
-Z
yZ }g
/
O ZzmvZ -ggB
-d1ZWZx Z~~
zg E
5.G
-Z e
q
$Zzg~9X 16,~g ZBLZ VZ
-di g @*
<
L IZ
) )q
-zg E
5.G
t
V vZ g Y Z ]| zmvZ -g%
Z [**
]| x OZz x Z k
,
i ( 8 - )
vZgY Z]| c*
0*
zZ ( vZgQ]| )
c 2322 21._| 1434#B 10986,q
-kI
: H n VrZ ? VY gz$g kZt: Y7
Z146,
uT g~~~&
+
zY 2012
:c*

zmvZ -gX
@yZ !vZ wg c*
~g Vx}Z{
Wz6,]|]',y
| 7,xm{q
-ZvZgY Z]|X z Hx6,yZ
p{C
g ',
tg { {d{ =r
# C'
,
at!vZwg c*
:Y7gzZ c*
zmvZ -g
kI Z ) Y !Zg Z
# g

u~ xkZa ?Vz 1| 7,t H @*

Y c*
C
g~g +Zx ?gzZBZeY g=Zg
X R YZc*
:
zmvZ-gakZ7lW

: ZZ
#
+g7ug IBZeY>**
zY Z
4)M
gZz {,
m? G
Y Z
q =z **
]5 OZgzZ g

mvZ -g y 0Z)gzZ ~g g x Z
X ! - Z ~g g
gzZ vZ g Z ]| y q
-Z ] z z

lg Z /

~ ZMxsZyZg Z Z,
'
4)
( zmvZ - )\ W vZg G
M Y Z]|
Mob:9311442556: Zga] +
h'
BEZ ] Z f n%
Zz ( zmvZ - )\ WgzZ H
E3E

Y 2012c

43

~sZ )x

]uZziW

^] e

+-
* :M
K,
F
G@1/~g izZ *

*
`
@g ZyZS

X
7~{z1x T L L
( 146:g
$u266B 1:9) ^$ n ^$
///

g
$u z }Zm1Z WZ x Z ]|
ggq
-Z t ZL $ \WX } (,
]!*
kS \ WXD Hg !*
zg } gzZZz
#.
}V
9
G
z [H \vZmvZ *g h
+m,
!*
]|
Xw'h{zW Lgw
yQgzZ ] ~(,
#
}
. {Zz KZ \ WX b y} q
-Z LZ \ Wg !*
-Z
q
X Y~(,

*~qg ! Zy

~ yq
-Z ~ yQX W|
# z
~g Zi !*
Y
!\ h
+m,
!*
]|X 0*
yQ {Zz ] Zg q
-Z
yt ?Z
# !d D \ WX
@',gzZ ~ 7, { {z kZ h
e 0*
H @*
! Zy

t~kS b CH |
# z

c*
g ~ l 0*
\ W Z HQX 70*
~
Xg:~
Xb^s y x Z ( Z t S X
H` g Z i !*
y
0*
c*
g \WZ
# X g 7,~uJ] Zg k Q
x S ; g: w ] !*
k Q1 ,
-6,7 hZ ~ (,
{Zz!\h
+
m,!*
]|X _{Zz :JZz ~ y S 7 c*
C H kZ X 1 Z
G-4E
&
X } 9s 0*

X g Z gz Z [ Zy
y q
-Z
\ W1g kC1 ~(,\ Wzz ~u
ylplpQ Bg |
# z
V
a!\ 0*
gzZ c*
y!*
x Zg WLZ6,#

}
. {Zz 1Vlpr
# xZN gt wk QX c*
W
0*
{z *k\ {Zz
x:g} 9\ eg
#
:Y7k Q\WZj\W g{zZ
#
C QgzZ c*
3H y[ Zy
{z ?H
X VT
$~gzZQ~ c*
H ;g 7 w = !g:X ? ~ kS
\ W V,Z ?W{Zz \ Wk
,

:'gzZ \ 0*
J Q{ZzX } 9a!\ *
0 \ W~}g p 7 hZ +Z V
X
Hw]!*

_}!\ 0*
VQ VY 1 S ? ! d
W

D:Zz g 1Zx Zt
X g8pJQ~ gd
$
c*
0*
\ W:c*
[ Z h
+m,
!*
]|
X 7w'a}g t W] Zgx t Y
\ W~ } AW\ WZ
# g e ] !*
kS = ~',
~(,
w~WgzZ !}g \
7ZgzZ N lp t {Zz X V:qt g t yQgzZ 1Zx Z}g !dX q
X 'N
:g ZsWg
$ukS zhWzmvZ-vZwgZ
Y 2012c

44

i
ZB y N*
J;gE-m

~sZ )x

: ~q nS y
kS zhWzmvZ z e
$z h
+m,!*
]| #
}
. V ! }g \
gg! d X c*
x dZ ~ #
Z
ceZ
rgyZS 6,]y
W zggzZvZ L L
X}
*z] yLR bhZ[p
] !*
~(,X m V zhWzmvZ -
:c*

g !*
&g Z/\ W] !*
kS gzZ
n n 6 ] n ] # ^e m ^
( 5 5 5 9: g
$u437B 18:~g g 9)
X O
) Sz#
}
.VKZC
z~L L
///
( 3647:g
$u48B 11:z 0Z) e ]
///
z:x~I'*
!hZ

Z } ZgZ^~ Z g!*
-Z
q
Vzh
+%XBh
+%]|X : Zzg
: V ? x wq w6 V ? L L:Y7
?, HkZ\ MX: Z-q
-Z {z!]|L L
X xkZ=zlw6Zgf L L:c*
[Z
~hX ]Xa LZ z Vzh
+%
BLZ gzZ&
+
ew6~
Z q
-Z[
nuw6 t w6 X V;z
[Z w6HxsX iZg g
M Zq
-Z
X ~ZV~LL5[Z ?y?LL:Y7}
Vg )
,V ~ Z {z ?! Z1Z} Z L L
? YZ L L X V @*
V; Y L L ? D 2'!*

? Yi3LZ
@*
3q t LZgzZ V k7,vZ p 7VY L L
VZVzuzV@*
M MV@*
!ZN*
gV
X @*
7c*
vZ
zD3**
3gzZmZe76,
**
3X V Hv:Z V @*
3 L L {g !*
z Q
rg gzZ V @*
B; qz
X V@*
B;
s Z CZgzZ } 9JZw6t
Te
C%zc V
KZ ? L L: yZQX c*

X Y7i
W3J
-[ ZtwqgzZ
c*
L L Vzh
+% X 13 Zg CZ w6 t
X : Z- t! ]|
Y 2012c

Rlp

{
!*
+Zq
-Z ~ V
!*
y*zy
Z
~g uX y
KS w { gzZ( {zX Zg
/
k Qa ] zRg
/X
8: q
-Za LZ
WyQ ~uzgzZ u 0*
xg (S +lp
X @*
H}g7]YZy
S LZ
Y {
!*
+ Z Kg f i q
-Z
KgX c*
3u 0*
xq
-Z ZB;LZZ\ WX c*
W
~ kZ :15gQX ZlpNZ
X

gyZV
Q : V~ |V Kg
X H Z Rt] k Q Z **
: Z',!*
+Z
@*c*
I
/
yQ y
K k Q V!X
X Y~ b & S yQ~
N Rlp{
!*
V;zv
zk Q

{
!*
Y Kg X {g 8
-
x=:c*

{
!*
Y7 :
L VXb S
**
3w k Q c*
*
*{qyLZ~1 7t
I
/ yQg Z
S V!KZ a S Le 7
Xb S{z[ RgzZ 1
yZ{zX W,
O~g!*
g Rlp{
!*
w Kg q
-Z {
!*
} (,Z
X H{C
bt R
',
i Za
- }g Zg t R dZt {
!*!}g \

45

~sZ )x

 Vzg a x LZ 1 : Z- ! V;L L
yZ ~Z ]| ;e **
Y w6 t
7]!*
E kZ X y
X z2=WZzvZX}Y7~!]|:gzZ1Z kZ ! M Xce
X x kZ=X
} ?'!*
t! Vx: w6 k
,

-Z V~ Zk
,
zq
-Z w6
Z 3X ] !*
Z X ,q
~ Z X (q
kZ
Z
/Z Xce ~izg w'
ti ??y L L:HwZtQV,Z k0*
X } Y7i3**
3 ~ ZV~L L
K y?[ Z M Y ( ^z5) l M x Zw~
[ Z M3**
3?L L:w6
gzZOzgwgzZ: {Z
+',
yZ Zz**
} YV; Y L L:c*
[ Z ? YiW
X PvZuZb
:" X Yq
-g@*
?D]!*
b! CL L X V
w

z DW:c*
C w6 Q
" X V @*
._} i Z0
+Z q
-Z ] !*
~L L
C
gwkZgzZ ~gz**
s +
MgzZu 0* 7E
L { i Z0
+Z V ZzG
g @*
Y17[ "gzZ
~z* c*
n
/ZXa~qgvZ Y]!*
@*
zsx Zzm\vZ -wggzZvZ Z}
.
~ p ZiZ {Zp nw] !*
c*

gZvV: '!*
ZV
rgwt X V
x, Za kZ Y 0 w!*
za }g v Y kZ L LX V
rg~bxE~C
gzZ m!*
XN Y
X 4{
X Xy'!*
gzZ 0[ Z MWB
? 0 bZ:c*
C 0 Q
Xg sq
-Z [ Z M 3 **
3 L L w6
?Z
# t]!*
ZX 7Z {z gzZ Z Q L LX @*M 7e ] !*
"
gzZ*~w}gvX{gza
Z w Zgv VrZ X
H;g: l{ Vzh
+%Xb ^sq
-Z
X gw'~fvZJ
- MgzZ: * H> Z- \ M X: Z- t! ]| c*
L L:
yZ ~ Z ]| D ] !*
w6
?n
pg
h7v ?X x k Q =! L L
Nth
+% X ayZgzZ c*
1V; kZ X M
w6 X H w6Q
yZ] !*
tgzZ ZkZ tKZ7ZX {gyZ : gzZ &
gzZ 3 **
3"L L
Zg f~IZ } Y: ] *
! {zceC
M ~ X x7[ Z M ] !*
?x"i
X :
X x! V; Y :
Zz kZ w6gzZ]|!}g \

?D b? CYZ L L
'Yt ~ w 6,+ Y: @*
q $Z(,
rg `zzzggzZi (~ Z
# LL
kZX ] !*
Zzyv Y V @*
Y ` ~} #
~ Zey
KZgzZD Y 5 ZgF,
gzZ b & Z {z t X V @*
XqVg )
,
7ZKy[ Z M
X @*
Y{g
7[ Z M ? Z x: w6
C,
'Z&:i Z
X Y

Y 2012c

46

~sZ )x

",
FaVVjZgzZkg Z
LG3G
E
C,
'"
Z=:i Z [ e[

o`

xzz(WORK BOOK)[ Zy

^ g,
6[ ! { x Z,
kig7yg7(sZ Z
WZ ?g% LZ r
# ~g Z',
xHX
V\W?` W c*
Z7 DZg; qzgy
V\WKZ 7Z D{@xg!*
z v', kZ Z
#
qf
ettwQp@*
W76,
J
-[ Z] !*
W x Zg v
t
BX 4 Z (,~ wZziz `zV
gzZ Ls {gTx (gzZ [ (B
X R{ c*
i Z ! x }W)

! x VgzZ VjZ LZZz + <

C

+F,
+]
h
. p gz {x ( ~g V1
{zX n
pg {
M F,
z IBB
kZgzZ6,<
LZBB~ VLZ
X QVx b" 7ZgzZD Za/_
. r z

yZ sg Vzg +F,dZ <

LZ ~* ~g7 {z
<
Z }uzgzZ D Zz )g f V7,
X CY q ] }
. yZ ~ } "z6,s
yZykZ Z[!*
gZgzZfgZfxsZ hE
L 4X
gTxtpZ `g KZ~
jyEZzz yZhkZ sggzZtu
! gzZ Z wq x t pm: q=gzZ Z
Z,j
G
E
+pIg
LG3" F, yZ B s$
Zg f e
$ Z V1 yZ zz T Z ] ZZ +
$Y
x H n
pg{p] c*
gzz x yZX ggz$
" F,
ZkZgzZ c*
qz[ E
~gZ',
LG3G
% Zm ~g ~g Z + Zg$
+**
a x
VjZ *z ZgzZ H [ NZ [ ZyL L[ !
Y 2012c

xzz(WORK BOOK)[ Zy:[x *

*
Zm~g~g Z+Zg$
+**
:'
~g z
"gZ :+
h.
]M
K,
F
kI gt **
:9+
Ezo
9zgB 60:7
88:] ,
8- g7yg7( sZ Z :*
*
/Za[ i Zg! x L L zg Z

xZZ i/L L YYtYH[NZp ZP

Y Y H 7^t wD ZZ e tL
ggzZ
V#~ x ZZ igzZ < >L L
g[ ZX "
$U*
{ c*
i O g o
} Z
Z ,j ~g w, LOi tZm Iq
! x ~g VY
GEx [ Z #C
LL
I$
X x L s sR}g gzZ
Z',
xH[ c*
3
gb{g
4z]
.[xgzZ',
+
D
z~ /+F,dZX ~g
sZ Z~g7yg7~Y 1997VrZ
z$
+
~ZwZxZk
,
ikZgzZZe
CZ
wP J
-~Z6,~ZZ HwjZsZZ~
dZ VYV} hgzZ
HwjZ ;
6,
F,
Z ZgzZ Ze
C ]aZ G
!YL La
M F,
z
! x Z}gZ Z (VztX 1Zgeg1(g
-Z Iz xgzZ g| (,+
q
$Y LZB
**
ZAjZ
# stX g]gzZ ~(,
{@*

Vzg 0E
!_
.~xZwqZgzZD
GL.g9 gzZ@*
5J" @*
Y0gZ hLG
C~
kZ Z

47

~sZ )x

 @*
, `Zzg V;z LZkZ {z lgZ
/ VzgZ
y!*
i zgZ gzZ o C
/V mzgZ
bkZX ( 7B) A
rz
[p[p[ Zz
sZ ] )**
{ ~i ZZk
,
k I g t **
~
G
$
]g{ z~A
$kzkgZgzZ)l
~gzZgzZ} hYw6,
wq
|',F
F'!*
Z yZX c*
Ck
,
/**

Zz F,
X~gZf
bz6,
yZgzZ
[ t bk ZX @*
i W [ Z15
V0{g^lph
+]
.K
M F,
BQZ LZ
C4z yZX CZ Z wzg: ZZ
+~
M F,
z
zZ {~(,[ X C Z Z h 4zgzZ
G
[ E
L 4$~ V1 ! p gz~
sg X F,
!*
ql sgzZ 7
yZX @*
(ZgzZ q
-Za[
X Y~z6,
kZ~ci
+Z {W
" F,Zg
gzZ wjZ sZ Z t [ E
LG3G
t p
HH qz a ] ]z ] aZ G
!Y
6,g V 7 a V A
$kz kg Z }uz
{zvZ Y
y Z K
M F,
,
k
i{ }uz kZX
x H ]!*
W lp ~(,tX N YW6,x
+]
h
. ! v [ Zyr
# ~g Z',
X g ZA
$%~i Z0
+Z
[ kZ a ] ]z xz zg
yZi Z6,
g A
$kz kg Z x Dxl
,
~ [ (LZ Z V@*
lg \g7
0!ZjgVZ
/e
$ Zz ]gzKZ2t h
+]
.z * @*
Ig7 yg7 m *( sZ Z [ tX Y
t a ZggzZ $
Y | 8 -
XYYHwEZ09410462956/07417177258

Y 2012c

" F, kZ6,
LZ ~gZ f h
+]
.E
i V1 !
LG3G
kIg t**
gzZ ~gz
"gZ xHVz0
+
i
Vz
y V@] Z|Vz yZX ~ ,
$yx
! Z q
-ZA
$%~ ^ Work Book[ Z
KZ {n*xzz[ Zy
z kZgzZ ~]gz
{6,
_ Zg Z@*
1Z7
X ; gg66,
}zsg gzZ
+Zg$
+**
n
pg]; V Lg
}W<
gzZ [ Z a V Zm ~gZ
-Z ~ K
q
M F,[t 6,V 0*
D
[4Z~kgZzA
$ky*zyiZgd
B yz y!*
i V T [Z
6$i s$
+p;gZg7 9

M F,
I
" F, [ ! kZ gZ V
]gz E
LG3G
B88X ~z) pgB;6,q
z wq kZ
n
pg !*
QZ[ Zy~ [kZ ],
Z $gzZ
wq
-ZB $C

]Z{~kZX K~
.Z]ZV-zZi
b {)zzp ZgzZ]Zzc]**
Kz9

g { c*
i c*
] Z [
Z$C
X
b yW $Z s: T
g V+
$Y gZ ]g@*
,Z~ ]Z
Za tzf c*
g ]g@*
~ V ZZ
/Z
~ wz { {0
+ !*
0
+
i Xgz sZyZ
Hc*

N 3 8
-gCZgz]ZW,
Z Vzk
,
yZ~ f
G

L "%X } 3H
8
-gI~V70
+
iyZgzZ
E
?H:
L L L~ [ W ~g z
"gZ [
xHLZzy Z W6,;@*
L<Ez [ yZ
lzdkZVz0
+
i
Vz LZgzZ 7[

.
4E
5 Z**
EG
g vg)
, kZX xZu
gZ
]gzZ q
-Z
z[ kZ q
rz dL L
fkgZ7VjZ ~L L: lgZ
/

48

~sZ )x

Mg:iZ

]Z W,
@*
z]Mg

V
C
w}
.Z
\WX {Zz Z Z]|
VLZa+X y{ sz gzZg Z',
C
LZX N7q
-Z {6,
gzZ c*
y!*

X CZ"
\vZg[ *
!g]|
@x Z ]|gzZ Kggq
-Z [\ W
\ WX {Zz PzZZ]|zzi ~vZg
Z " C
LZ \ WX g ZVq
-Z g Z
DZ u" \ W@x Z **
gzZ C
Z}
.e
$.X y{} Zg ZgzZ8 ~`
\ WX
LZgZpZ ZX g Z
/
) Z C
gzZ kF,
Y x Z {z gzZ b ~ k
B Zy Z
yZ
H0*
~$
+Z Vz^ Z
# X
t a+ H Z Z]vZgzZ c*
W: J
-.
6,~gZ
E
X E
0G48 zg dZ e
$. z?~(,\WX
Hzy

u
Zz
X g 7 x Zg Wy q
-Z W:Zz 0G
X C c*
zgny WC
!*
lg !*
~u
/
\vZgx Z *
*zzi
KZgzZ H Z Zg Z Z e
$.~ ig kZ \ W
Vz LZ \ WX I0g ZVq
-Zg Z !*

gzZ V- @x Z **
gzZ c*
y!*
a +

X g C#
}
.yZbC
gzZ c*
J
-y
WB V
\vZgk]|zzi
] C
LZX c*
Z Z h
ggzZg\ W
a VrZgzZ 0
+
i H]6,
X c*
zy

u
Y 2012c

1^ l

&ZpPZy

;g Y H7{ ^
,Y Vzg Z ZyZ V
BvZg@x Z **
]|6, 0c
g5
Mi]|g ZVc*

~ Vzg Z ZX g
X vZ
vZgM
5i]|
]|gzZ {n pvZ g @x Z **
]|
V q
-Zg Z \ WX {h
+g vZ g
X Q7~ g @*
* !*
~(,Z gzZ g Z

7!*
zgZw4Zz ~8

) ~ /G! ig
',
Z', @**
]| X y{uZzt Zz
X gq
-
\vZgxx Z]|
X{n KgvZ g @xZ **
]|\W
!*
"zp" azDzfVpx~\W
Mi]|
5
) zs
# bw4Zz
WgzZN Y6,
y
5
Mi]|bC
tgzZb
&~+:t
Xgg LG
K:
ByZJ
\vZg *
!]|
xZ **
]|gzZ ~ Z{
!*
-ZyZk
q
,
Z\W
yZk
,
Z X {Zz +$
+Z+ix ZgzZzzi@
gzZgZ
/
) Ze

$.C
X H-\W Zi W\W
CZ z
) Z C
\WX ] 0g g}
!
X {@Ziz{$
+
zgZgg6,
$.\WX Hg0
e
+
iL}G
\vZg bx Z]|
gzZzzi ~uz vZ g @x Z **
]|\W

49

~sZ )x

?:X **
i ; H{zX 1= x M
: i ~Y **
i ; :t ~
yZ Ve ~ Z
# gzZ V m$
+y gzZ ] Zg kZ ~ V
y WB[!*
x: 9)X Vz Vz
( ~y i
wg De
$Zzg\vZ g {k
,
1Z ]|
C
: i x M \vZ c*

zmvZ -vZ
}y gzZ ] Zg V ~ : iq V1
( : >Z',
iy[ ZB[!*
:~gg )X ~
-vZ wg e
$ZzgvZ g {k
,
1Z ]|
C
1=x M 0Z c*

\vZ :c*

z! MzmvZ
}X V ~ : iq : i @*

l
/y gzZ ] Zg ~ X gQ x ~ ]g
( y B[!*
xz:~g g9)X V
- e
$Zzg \vZ g {k
,
1Z ]|
C
%
N
X: i vZY: >ZE i :c*

zmvZ
iy WB[ !*
x:9)
( ~y
aK]!*
1g
$qZ gzZ6,kZ
D+{z vZXCg
$uq
-Z
} MX$Vk
HgzZV! bkZ @*

V d
` ~g':7
///

pg} izgr]~x

EE
\vZgG
0{
y{g Z q
-Z \ W~ &Zp ig kZ
vZg]|tX ChgW,@*
)6,V~f
G
tX zg 7Z
A y L$ {pX O[8
bgzg !{a V \ WgzZ @x Z **
B
]|
:
{zX Dx Z Zz ] Z" yZ v XgzZ
bC
X g gzZ gB
x x: t
K
X g C
Z',T
$rbC
gzZg C#
}
.
t X @*
W: J
-.
6,%
O\ W~ ] q k-
X
q
-Z+Z0
+{ 7O q
-Z
ckZ CYZz]!*
_gZyZ
Z q
-Z &ZpyZ 7wzg Z Vz%s~
F,Z}
.g Z Z" V*!*
wV" yZXz

~g Z',V
z
) ZazDw4Zz !*
" p"
~ * X Vpx {z {)z \ h} ',ZggzZ
X Q7wV
g8
G-.I
~g g:i Z
///

%N i
}#ZE

i ~ T D Y w1 p Z, Z Z v
%N : it } > ZE
%N
` M X
H ZE
~ Y y Z
t 1X {)z {)z
H [ Zy
: i
zmvZ -* @*
7DY
X
5 g
$ q Z {zX H I Z',
i
X M t~
n ] o ] ^ ^ m a oe]*
f n ^m m ` e ] o m m q ] ^
a ] ^]* o a ] f n ^m u*] m a ]
` jf k ] ^` n g ].

ug MZ ypg "
$U*
zmvZ -*
g {k
,
1Z ]|X aZ } izg ~ x
C
zmvZ -x Z wg D y vZ
x} izg + F,
aZ Vzizg ug MZ ypg :c*

] Zgi +F,
aZi n
gzZ} izg
( 1163 Bg
$u:9)X i e
$Zzg \vZ g {k
,
1Z ]| (F,
C
)
}g s g { izg y x ZZ x, Zg
0Z @*

VzvZ :c*

zmvZ -vZ wg
Y 2012c

50

~sZ )x

X 7` Zg ZgzZ` Z
kZwgzZ q] ~g
/
6,
o Z>
D( 7)
( 277:mL)X } Za ^zg~
G
3!
] xZg Z ZxZgZ : ~gz:%
Xg !*
W8
-gzZsZ
///

wVD

W \ W : w zmvZ -\z W
D 3g {izg y kZ x?Zz > }Z:x Zm
CZZz
ILG
" u O

g Z zmvZ -2zu~ u 0*

{ izg kZ y {ztVYg { izg y {g:c*

( RY)Xn
pgx Zm
CZ
{ izgyZg:c*

zmvZ-x Zg
{g Vk
H w
/\vZ = 6,pg
( p> )X }
wg ~z%\vZg { y1Z]|
\W
HY7 0 { izg Zg zmvZ -xZ
( p)X S{ k
Hw
/{ izgt:c*

e
$Zzg \vZ g {k
,
1Z ]|
C
} izg aZ ypg :c*

zmvZ -vZ wg
]Zgi aZi n
gzZ} izgxvZ
( p)X i
!l } izg y Zg ] c*
Zzg yZ
Og {izg y ugIkZce Z E<XX CY V
vZ -wgvZX Og {izg x,BkZgzZ
{izg x,;g {0
+
i w {W~
/Z:c*

zm
}WX=V
\[gX Vg
~+
&ZgZ:i Z
/ //

X D
k
,
mvZ G
*9g~i Zg+Zx Z]|
m ] k^ $ ] ] :w\vZ
0*
y M kZX ^n e]$ ]e n $ ] ju^ ^a e
}Z 6,kZ zg 0*
LZ LZ **
Zg @*
Z
( 17:e
$Wg g)X VZv

k
5
GZ L
L c*

+~ }g !*
kZ
X ~U0*
Dzz0*
DV Z%
y WD, z CF,Zy Wlg !*
( 1 )
D\
og t lg !*
og }i ( 2)X @*
\
F,Z
, z C Za 7lg !*
% 0*
gzZ k ( 3)X
C
`
/lg !*
( 4)X @*
7D%z ]z wqZ
( 5)X q
zgzZ {zD, z{z r
gzZ
yvz D, z CVz yvz lg!*

gzZ q{Z
+{zakZ}6,D (Vz
( L)X {yvakZ}:6,kZ
G
3!
] xZg Z ZxZg Z : ,
':7
ZD
Xg !*
W8
-gzZsZ
9z]Dw:c*
XaZVAXE

vZgZ]|
///
X _ Zy
wgzZ _ Zx?Z:m
CZD( 1)
Y 2013$
"*
! gr
X Q
QwgzZ Q
Q7 ay

D( 2)
X [W6,x Y 2013grsZ sZ]
X @*
DgzZ @*
` Zw ( 3)
,
k
z d
$i {h
+gzZ ]g[p6, ^g W gz bgrt kZDgzZ Lg !*
~*w kZ @*
Y% WZ
# ( 4)
wg ]] sZ6,1 grX +'

X @*
Y~GB
ZgX `gq'!*
Zv 2,giwZ Z 0
+
i ~g gzZ
s+DgzZ @*
qVz
gzZw ( 5)
022-23451292/09702824655:,
~A LZv
( 6)X @*
q
Y 2012
c

51

~sZ )x

Vx
/
uBgzZI C
{g Z Z :i Z

{ k ~6,
u~gz O Z i Zd
$
e
$g VZED~ kZX Hx *~
X Z
Z,j~V2VVyN~X
z Z & <
L IZ KOZ ~ ZZ x Z
/
z6,
{u~x Z
/
z6,
X Z !*
W/y**
Z
!**
XX q
-} VZgzZ
X 7 !*
ug I6,x ZkZZ
V d
` ~gx:^g7g
///

k n

E
H
m,
F ex Z,
kisZ] -dN

EdN
ki sZ ] - q
,
-w)Z b wC

g7 Z **
~VZox Z
x Z ` s~6', C
!*
ogzZVz`
d g !*
gz#
~ Z ~ T
HHx Z V m
F,e a
] Z]|x B

xZ `s
"6,yZe ~gZ
**
~gzqsZ
D X j }w]L L[{
egzZ

wJ e ` sx ]+ZgvZ
k+
,
5 x !Z=Zg]|k~
( g+
hzY)X N YVzLZsz
mB 1918 ._{ ~ fB 2 1 w)Z bwC

///
x Zz uH, } (,~Z k~ |$
+ iz,
'
\
Z
` Z L g V d
` } Z,
'* EZ L L~V d
`
g e w2~g i mB19X
Hc*
oB
d ) Z & <
L IZK-iz',', ZB 12
6,V=Zgg!
: *WZ@*
g
/ V- ( V `
E
G
Z g V `
d * EZ L Lk0*
Y M )L _Y <XZi =Zg dY p * EEZX Z ZZ Z`
t
Z TX O Zi Zd
$zu~g
)
Z
z b #akZx Z Zr
# Z IZ L Z`
W~ V; r
# ~Egc*
Z]
.Zz ?<
L
i WHgZ0
+
q
-Z6,tZ U *W(i X
kZX c*
Zz A
$%*6,
u 0*
yW
]zX Z~#
S
/\@*
6,TW**
eY f *Z ~gZ !**
4]
.yZ !*
ugIr
# ?G
0E
.Z Z?BSX Z[ x Z} f X ;Zu]}
]
ED~gZ !**
g Zz
/Z **
(
Z )9E
)r
# @Z ?( C;) r
# VrZ C
d IZ * o Zt k
Z ? ( )r
# Z z ?( Z ) X 7V `
}
. **
V `
d O Z gg] }
.s Z Z
X c*

[ ~i Z0
+ZmLZ{)z( ~)r
# #
X H7: Zg 2
+
gZD
{g
H~
LZ xi 6, c*

r
# z ?
/z6,
c*

r
# @Z ?X , x Z Zz [ Z { E
+ Z [ wg b Z X Z vZ x]zi W x Z
Z
: {z D Y 0*
f ~Z}g7 ` W g ?X Zp Cz ~', g i q
Z
#
gzZ c*

[ { k I
W {g !*
]ZgX
/
Zm=Zgg vZD **
~]Z W,@*
LZXbx Z k I
GL) ~ Tc*

W7@ { E
+ Zx- ~gZ!**
Y 2012c

52

~sZ )x

X XqN 7{)zg; ~#
}
.{E
+Z LZ
W,Z6,q
-Z Zr
# L_g kZ
~ SV * ~g7 ` W c*

~ [
# {g !*
kZX ]gzgg a kZ
// /
{ =r
# x !Z HQX Z p6,4
]gz5I
X Z6,V
IL~D
+
z~p{C
g ',{ {
tgtZeYC,
' gp:^g7g
yz gzZ o 6,q 7gzZ Z[|Z :
///
X c*
gzi6,~yieZgzZ fo
x?Z @@
fz2 *
c x q Z~]g
;g~gzC
g Z kg ZgzZV{ @
g @* ]|x q Z { izgq
-Z sZ] q
-
$
Y c6,]50
+
i V {WgzZ liz',Y 2012',
ZB 20 g C x?Z @ Z ]|z Z',
Z
)f V n
pg ~ y V i
/Z L Z ]| ( ]g c
) sZ ]
/
% (i
4Z X g Dzg 6,i ] 5 yZg Z BZ Z {6,g S~ T Z~K
k~',
D { {IV',P r
# sZ**
)]|xsZ Zr Zl
z0
g Z ] yZ X @*
Y H ZZ D
+
z6, szcz g ]gX p= Z Z
X H6,
D
+
zLZsZ ?]g?z r
# g ?**
]|,
7g Z Z c*
z ` W VrZ
Xq Z zgfv]ggzZ Z
QD
+
za5IO Y vZ -wgQ Z *yW
]zi W q Z
Z[|Z :ILq%kZ yZg Z)f ] +{X K7]o_zm\
x Z} f c*
Vzg Z Z vgzZ kg Z @*
3g
7gzZ ]|kZX Hy 6,Z p Z OsZ
VZ D{yZ s gaV+ gzZ !*
bc r

# ~g g ? **
)
}gzi VrZX Y c*
Zkzg i Z0
+Z7gzZ
X c*

y~y!*
iy Wb)
,77V!*
+vJ
-Z
# Z [x sZ ] +a ~
/
%
,O 7y 6,V!*
~g v}uz J
-
z kZ X Hp#[ xsZ xgzZ p=
g ZZg .sZeYgzZ|
/Z;gE- X gH r
# g w=sZ ] + kZ
gbgIo ` W aZ r
# }Zq~ H Z Zt]x ZygzZ S
X 7._g c*
@{z 7 x Z ygzZ Sy( ]g VZ )
Mg yZk
,
V g I J
-Z
# VrZ
X c*

[ r
# sZ kZ X

[ x { z J
-
kZ Og 7~ y Vw \ WZi Z V KZsZ ] ]|
eY gOZ e 6,kZ X M
h 7 ^
,Y**
6,kvZY 1zZZ
# c*

gzZ N
7'!*

,Y <
L IZ } f
z kZ g Y :
VrZX Z e zg6,g @*
I 5sZ ^
kZ ]gz ` WXK Z
b 6,
a V xsZ f ) gzZ ~- ~w', k ] !*
X Yc*
VZ6,( )isZ o
( **
ZzZp]|x Zz ) r
# + Z [~y
W
X Zx !Z q Z6,
V } ZigzZ J 7,
xs
( sZ] +) i:^g7g

Y 2012c

53

~sZ )x

~%esi
+
/Iz !*
W yZl r
# ?
]|>Z x QeY {g Z Z { \ W~
GZ +Z ?]|{ i i X t i
.g * g7 ug IBZ G
!Z sX J 7,
g Z) ]|=Z ` @*
s]|X ~
{C
g )r
# g]|gzZ ~C
i Zr
# V{
( e
$. r
# ?X q ( p
] q
-X > &z x0*
gzZ g x Zg 6,
X DZq
-~ ] Z kZgzZ { ZpsZ
yZ ._q :ZX V(agzZZ~ y0
+?
x ZgzZ yZg7 x Z fx ~ } i
!*
W8
-gzZ g Z Z xZg ZX
~ Z Vzg ZD

yW
a [Z NwZ\ W~ ( sZ ] {g Z Z )
/ m<!*
gzZ xsZ X >gzZ Zp
?xj%
Zpg V Zz pg m g
^z 7Z \vZ , ]n a r
#
X} y0
+?gzZ}
A ^z
X*
!W8gzZgZZxZgZd~gi(*
*):^g7g

hZ ~gzyZM

:~M: gzz
)S
~M: aY 2013w ;gYHZ~
] )x MgyZX V9zgB180:
.
D gzZ ,7kC1Z kZ sZ
[ : gi yZMX}gX ,yzZg
yZMXX _ Y~ q :Z7Z s}gZ Z
@c*
,gegW*{zH7wgZ: giJ
-[Z
~ ~yZy Zi Wg ~ Zzc 16B15B14{ q Z
q ,g yzgi k0*
Vz}g
( {gZ Z)X B
Y 2012c

aZ Z e X H {E
+ , yZ g s g
V<
[ zZ)**
izg `g Z sgWi
+Z k I
}gziVrZX H7!CZ6,]gz c*
z~
g I 7t V
~gzaV VrZX Y H *k
,

{ gzi x Z} 5gzZ/]wg ]
<
bc*
z7
-ZZgzZ.
$6,VrZX Og~
zg ,6,kZM
h"
$U*
Wg ~
)
Zzn
z kZ gx Y)x i

+Z Zgp **
X Z e
a wCZz &Zp VrZ X g 4I
~ I VrZ X c*
gzi 6,]gz bg I
/Z Z **
X c*
C:
L wZzi I ~
I VrZ X Z e zg 6,7 H ~g
J
-
z kZ Y $
+7J
-Z
# [|Z
X M
h7yZ! x{ c*
i
Mg |
/Z;gE- ~h
+
ZZ e
**
X $
[ x ~ y!*
i kZ y!*
i
g6,b)I',{ { k I Z[
X c*
~(, ~ \ WLZt c*
xg P z
]c*
LZ 9
Zg w WZ Z
Z e X , 7~ i Z0
+Z 4t Vzuz g ZgzZ
Z
# c*
gzi 6,I ~ y!*
i ~ m,Z j
+G
4I 5g^eY Z W A xWz6,
( 4~[zZ)**
izg )X Z ezg6
,
VF
///

w5,
6w Z

a ?**
]|g ?ciz',',
ZB 22Qg
-Z ~h g Z~kg eZ D Y p{C
q
g ~g Z
X
HwZ 6,]Zg Zzzz TZ |
# g
X yZgDZ **
Zzv**
Z
$
d
lgzZ H l 7 6,]Zg Zz
Gg
7 X c*
a Gg
7 ~ w
7Zg7 iz9
54

~sZ )x

~ L"
/~g"
@xZ e :iZ

]
GL $E
ug I

WgZ ~

\ W z',
Ws
# \ W %
\ W z',
W s
# 5\ W '
\ W L : : Z
\ W z',
W>
Yz \ W z
0* \W ] X V X
\ W z',W ] X \ WG
&g \ W0*
3;XE
V G
Zu
\ W z',W
E
\W %

{
] y CG % y!*
i
\ W z',W s
# b \ W
GE
f 0 ~ V 3
\ W z',
W
) \ W 
@*
Y@*
F,
Z ~ V q
-ZC

\ W z',W "
$ \ W
{z 9g O
\ W z',
W $ Z \ W }G
Z
E -o

$
GL. G
L
W }% \W [g
\ W z',
W
\ W
p \ W z x`
g ZD

\ W z',
W
) \W
W V-g F VV
\ W z',W "
$S \ W
Y [g 7@"
x z',
\ W z',W
z \ W Vz
4E
-G
&
V d
`~g@"
@xZe :0E
@G

W g Z ~ V V.6,
W g Z ~ V `Z
W g Z ~ V!*
p
Z
47
W g Z ~ Vg m{ E
LG3E
W g Z ~ Vc*
/0 j

W g Z ~ V g Zz
@*
x m \ W 7
W g Z ~ V
LX=\I
Z x 0 ?
W g Z ~ V z i "
E
G
xsZ
L . _ W ~ g=
W g Z ~ V <
Zz VZzg p VZzg G
L $w
W g Z ~ V
KZ p {0
+
g

&
6,V W }g v /GG O Z
W g Z ~ VZi t', ~
/
N Y Vg @*6,xsZ c
W g Z ~ VZZ z
',z g c*
? T !*
{z
W g Z ~ V Q Z
Y
LZ Zgf
"g!*
g L ]
W g Z ~ V x Y

~ L"
?:
70X ~zX 3X3LuZKBZ
Y 2012c

55

~sZ )x