REAN'S BUILDING Angle plate design: Framed beam connection

Bearing type

4-21

5/24/2002

lh Q lv 3"spacing

Notes: Rbs = = = = Where : Av = At = Fu = dh = lh = lv = n= s= H= Q= Given: Beam = H= tf = tw = A36, Fy = A36, Fu = lv = lh = Q= Beam reaction, P = A325-X Bolt dia. h = Hole dia.,dh = n= (1.) Bolt Shear : Area of 3/4 Fv = Single shear capacity.,Sv = No. of bolt req'd.;r =
Bolt shear adequacy: Allowable load for 3/4" A325x =

Resistance to block shear, kips 0.03AvFu + 0.50AtFu {(0.30lv + 0.50lh)+0.30[(n-1)(s- h)- h/2]- h/4}xFut (K1+K2)Fu tw Net shear area, sq. in. Net tension area, sq. in. Specified min. tensile strength, ksi dia. of hole ( dia. of fastener + 1/16"), in. distance center of hole to beam end, in. distance of center of hole to edge of web , in. number of fasteners Fastener spacing, in. Depth of beam Coped dist. in. W14 x 38 14.1 0.515 0.310 36 58 ? 2 1/2 3/4 47.44 3/4 13/16 ? bolt, Ab = 21.6 AbFv P/(Sv*2) Use n = 13.3

in. in. in. ksi ksi in. in. in. kips in. in. ps 0.442 ksi 9.54 2.49 4 k > 9.54 k sq.in. k/bolt pcs pcs OK

Bolt strength at bolt holes on beam:

fv act. = fv act. =

(P/2n)/Ab 13.42

> 21.6 ksi 2.00 2 2/8 1.69 3.00

OK in. in. in. in.

(2.) Bolt Spacing: Minimum spacing = 2 2/3d = Prefferd spacing = 3d To satisfy bearing on web: Spacing = (2P/Fut)+d/2 Use standard, s

(3.) Edge distance : Minimum distance in the direction of raective force : lv = 2P/Futw 0.53 Use 1 1/2 (4.) Check Shear & Tension (Block shear) lv = lh = n-1 = s-dh = dh = 1.50 2.50 3 2.19 0.81 dh/2 = dh/4 = Fu = tw =
0.3lv = 0.5lh = (.3*lv+.5lh) = (0.3((n-1)(s-dh)-dh/2))-dh/4= Futw =

in. in.

0.41 0.10 58 0.95 0.45 1.25 1.7 1.75 55.1

Allowable block shear, Rbs = 0.03AvFu + 0.50AtFu = {(0.30lv + 0.50lh)+0.30[(n-1)(s- dh)- dh/2]- dh/4}xFutw Rbs = 189.84 kips > P OK Gross area of web plate = (H-(Q+tf))tw Net area of web plate,Anet = (H-(Q+tf+(dh*n)))tw = = 3.98 2.97 sq.in. sq.in.

Shear plate thickness for Block shear (Web): H' = net length of plate H' = (H-(Q+tf+(dh*n)) fv = 0.4Fy fv = P/Anet Required tw due to shear = 0.34 in.

9.59 Anet=twH' < 0.5 "

in. OK

Net tension in web plate,T = lh Q lv S=3" H' M T

T = Tension in web plate due to Vert. Moment, M M = from baseframe analysis (staad result) M= 0.16 k-ft 1.92 k-in. M= T * H'/2 T= 2M/H' T= 0.40 kips ft = Reqr'd tw due to mom. = 0.5Fy 0.002 ft =T/(twH') tw =T/(ft*H') in. < 0.5"

OK

(5.) Connection Angles: width width thk. Try 2L 5 5 1/2 Allowable bearing : From Tabl I-F, for Fu = 58 ksi, lv = 1 1/2" allowble load = 43.5 kips/hole R= 174 kips > P OK

length 12.32

A36

Shear on plane through fasteners: allowble shear = 0.40Fy = 14.40 on gross area 0.30Fu = 17.4 on net area net area governs when (d + 1/16")>L/6n L= 12.32 in. n= 4 (d+1/16")= 0.81 in. L/6n = 0.513 in. Net area = 2t[L-n(d+1/16)] Net area, An = 9.07 sq.in. fv = P/An fv = 5.23 ksi < 0.3Fu OK USE 2L - 5" x 5" x 1/2" x 12.32" Connection angle

REAN'S BUILDING Beam bearing plate design:

5/24/2002

N+2.5k k

k1 B AISC - ASD R = DL + LL = W 14 X 53 k1 = bf = Allowable stresses:

k1

33.17

fc = Fy = k= tf = 27 1.05 31.59 1 7/16 0.66 ksi ksi sq.in. mm in. in. mm mm ksi in.

3 36 tw = h=

ksi ksi 3/8 13.92

15/16 8.06

Fb = 0.75fy Fp = o.35f ' A = R/Fb = Let B = bf = 8.06 204.72 N= A/B use N =

say Actual bearing pressure : fp = R/(BxN) 0.343 n = (B/2)-k1 3.0925 Calculate plate thikness: t = ((3fpn^2/Fb))^.5 t= 0.604 15.33 say 16 USE BEARING PLATE : 205 x 305 x 16 mm

3.919 12 304.8 305

in. mm mm

Check web crippling on Lenght (N+2.5k) @ Reaction: R/(N+2.5k)tw < or = .75fy R= 33.17 in. N= 12.00 in. 2.5k = 3.59 in. tw = 0.38 in. R/(N+2.5k)tw = 5.67 <27 ksi OK Check web crippling @ interior load: N= 0.00 in. Rn = 47.44 k Rn = (N+5k)(Fyw)(tw) Fyw = Rn/(N+5k)(tw) Fyw = 17.60 <27 ksi OK

EUGENIO BUILDING Flange Thickness design: Notation T= B= Q= Fy = O= a= a', b, b' = d= d' = p= t= n= Ft = A=

5/2/2002

factored applied tension per bolt, excluding initial tightening, kips design tensile strength of bolt factored prying force per bolt at design load, kips yield strength of flange resistance factor dimension shown in figure but to be takenin the analysis at not more than 1.25b dimension shown in figure diameter of bolt width of bolt hole parallel to stem of tee length of flange, parallel to stem, tributary to area of bolt thickness of flange of tee number of bolts bolt capacity section area of 1 bolt
M2 M1 M2 M1

2T

a a'

b b' d

2T

T+Q T+Q Q Given: T= V= Fy = N= 32.4 0 36 12 kip-ft kip ksi in. T+Q Q For W14 X 53 h= 13.92 bf = 8.06 tf = 0.66 tw = 0.38 Q

in. in in in

SELECTION OF T-STUB Force in T-STUB, F = Try n = 4 O= T 3/4 0.75 = 32.40 90 0.442 8.10 29.82 6 2.5 kips sq.in. kips kips in. in

dia.Bolt,Ft = A= T= F/n = B= OFtA = p= N/2 = assuming b'=

From equation: t = ((2tb')/(OFyp))^.5

t= Check Thickness: b' = a' = 2.5 3.8425

0.46

in.

11.59

mm

in in >1.25b

1.25b = 3.59375 b= 2.875 a = 4.2175

in. in in

= (a'/b')((B/T)-1) = 4.12 >1 use = 1 d' = 0.81

t^2 = (4.44Tb')/(pFy[1+ (1-(d'/p))]) 4.44Tb' = 89.91 pFy = 216.00 1-(d'/p) = 0.87 t= 0.47 in. > 0.66 actual thikness OK t= 12.00 mm. reqrd. thickness say 12 mm.

REAN'S BUILDING 5/24/2002 Angle plate design: Framed beam connection Notation T = Applied tension per bolt, excluding initial tightening & prying force, kips Q = Prying force per bolt at design load, kips B = Allowable tension per bolt, kips tc = Flange or angle thickness required to develop B in bolts with no prying action, in. = 8Bb' pFy

Fy = p= a= d= d' = b' = a' = = n= Ab = N= L= dx = = = '=

Yield strength of flange material, ksi length of flange, parallel to stem or leg, tributary to each bolt, in. Distance from bolt centerline to edge of tee flange or angle leg more than 1.25b , in. Bolt diameter, in. width of bolt hole parallel to stem tee stem or angle leg, in. b-(d/2), in. a+(d/2), in. b'/a' number of bolts section area of 1 bolt Fitting length, in. Length of angle plate Bolt location, in. (0< <1.0) ratio of moment at bolt line to mement at stem line M2/ M1 Value of for which required thickness (treq'd) is a minimum or allowable applied tension per bolt (Tall) is a maximum. = Ratio of net area (at bolt line) and a gross area (at the face of the stem or angle leg) = 1-d'/p

M2 M1

M2 M1

2T

a a' Web member

b b' d

2T

T+Q T+Q Q T+Q Q Q

Given:

From block shear calculation: Connection Angles: width width Try 2L 5 5 M= 0.16 kip-ft V= 47.44 kip Fy = 36 ksi L =N = 12.32 in. d= 3/4 in. lh Q lv 3"spacing L

thk. 1/2 L= dx = tf = tw =

length 12.32 12.32 5 0.5 0.5

A36 in. in in in

SELECTION OF T-STUB M= (L/2)*F Force in T-STUB, F = 0.31 B= 19.4 n= T/B = 0.02 use n = 4 3/4 T= F/n Bolt strength at bolt hole for tension: ftall. = B/Ab = 43.91 b = (dx-tw)/2 = a = [(2w+tw)-dx]/2 check 1.25b use b' = (b-d/2) a' = (a+d/2) p= L/2 = d' = d+1/16 = 1-d'/2 = b'/a' Calculate

Ab = 0.08 ftact. = > 2.25 2.75 2.81 2.75 1.88 3.13 6.16 0.8125 0.59 0.60

0.442 <B T/Ab 0.2 >1.25 >a

kip kips pcs sq.in. OK ksi OK in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

if if use use

= 1/ ((B/T)-1) > 1 set ' = 1 < 1 set ' = lesser of 1/ (( = 413.28 '= 0.00 '= -1.69

/1-

)) and 1

Calculate Thickness, t required =

tc =

8Tb' pFy(1+ 1.17 221.76 0.00 0.07 1.84 2mm

')

8Tb' = pFy = '= t= t= say Considering prying force: tc =

< 0.5

OK

8Tb' pFy 0.07 < 0.5 OK

tc =

= 1/ [((T/B)/(t/tc)^2)-1] < 0 set = 0 1/ = 1.68 T/B = 0.00 (t/tc)^2 = 47.43 = -1.68 use = 0.00 if Q= Q= B 0.00 (t/tc)^2 kips