Curs 08 DENTAL BLEACHING laser tetracycline crystal adult using enamel cosmetic process oxidizing stained penetrates over

whitening dentin mineral effects done involves procedure lifestyle methods foodstuffs ages decrease deposits reduction pen less strips deciduous liquids wine shade energy become Office Medications Oxidizes Gel Vary

Dental bleaching, also known as tooth 1.., is a common 2.. in general dentistry but most especially in the field of 3.. dentistry. A child's 4. teeth are generally whiter than the 5. teeth that follow. As a person 6. the adult teeth often 7. darker due to changes in the 8. structure of the tooth, as the enamel becomes 9. porous. Teeth can also become 10. by bacterial pigments, 11. and tobacco. Certain antibiotic 12. (like 13.) can also cause teeth stains or a 14. in the brilliance of the 15.. There are many 16. to whiten teeth: bleaching 17., bleaching 18., bleaching 19., 20. bleaching, and natural bleaching. Traditionally, at-home whitening 21. applying bleaching gel to the teeth 22. thin guard trays. At-home whitening can also be 23. by applying small strips that go 24. the front teeth. 25. agents such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide are used to lighten the 26. of the tooth. The oxidizing agent 27. the porosities in the rod-like 28. structure of enamel and 29. interprismatic stain 30.; over a period of time, the 31. layer, lying underneath the enamel, is also bleached. Power bleaching uses light 32. to accelerate the 33. of bleaching in a dental 34.. The 35. of bleaching can last for several months, but may 36. depending on the 37. of the patient. Factors that 38. whitening include smoking and the ingestion of dark colored 39. like coffee, tea and red 40.. Age irritate prior prolonged composite remedy try restorative case discolor recommended ineffective because enamel usually methods stained agents pregnant sensitive gold acids cements present Enlarged Amalgams Sensitive Other Condition Receding

Internal staining of dentine can 1. the teeth from inside out. Internal bleaching can 2. this. If heavy staining or tetracycline damage is 3. on a patient's teeth, and whitening is 4., there are other 5. of whitening teeth. Individuals with 6. teeth and gums, 7. gums and/or defective restorations should consult with their dentist 8. to using a tooth whitening system. People who are 9. to hydrogen peroxide (the whitening agent) should not 10. a bleaching product without first consulting a dentist. Also, 11. exposure to bleaching 12. may damage tooth 13.. This is especially the 14. with home remedy whitening products that contain fruit 15.. Bleaching is not 16. in children under the 17. of 16. This is 18. the pulp chamber, or nerve of the tooth, is 19. until this age. Tooth whitening under this 20. could 21. the pulp or cause it to become sensitive. Tooth whitening is also not recommended in 22. or lactating women. Tooth whitening does not 23. change the color of fillings and other 24. materials. It does not affect porcelain, other ceramics, or dental 25.. However, it can slightly affect restorations made with 26. materials, 27. and dental 28. . Tooth whitening can restore color of fillings, porcelain, and other ceramics when they become 29. by foods, drinks, and smoking, among 30. activities.

Dental Check-up Sam: Dr. Peterson: Sam: Dr. Peterson: Sam: Dr. Peterson:

Bun ziua, domnule doctor. Bun dimineaa, Sam. Cum te mai simi? Sunt bine. Dar m-au cam durut gingiile n ultimul timp. Pi hai s vedem. Las-te pe spate i deschide gura... aa e bine. (dup ce a fost examinat) Cum arat? Gingiile sunt puin inflamate. Cred c ar trebui s facem i nite radiografii noi.

Sam: Dr. Peterson: Sam: Dr. Peterson: Sam: Dr. Peterson:

De ce spunei asta? E ceva n neregul? Nu, nu. Este o procedur standard anual. Se pare c ai i ceva carii. Hm, asta nu e o tire bun. Sunt doar dou i par s fie superficiale. Sper s fie aa. Trebuie s facem radiografii pentru a identifica ct au afectat cariile i de asemena dac exist carii ntre dini.

Sam: Dr. Peterson: Sam: Dr. Peterson: Sam: Dr. Peterson:

neleg. Uite, pune acest sor de protecie. Bine. (dup efectuarea radiografiilor) Lucrurile par s stea bine. Nu vd alte carii. Asta e bine. Da, voi plomba cei doi dini i apoi i vom cura dinii.