SEL-387 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 3/3/02

This sheet contains a few portions: - The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information. - The second portion provides a balanced three phase test similar to the single phase test described above, this is desired by a few. - The third part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding. - Please note: Not all relay combinations and spreadsheet errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid. - The test sheet is protected without a password, normal operation does not require protection to be off, if defeated take care as hidden cells and indexing etc may be unknowingly be deleted and make the spreadsheet's calculations incorrect! Note: Only enter in yellow calculations protected. Enter Results

Enter the following settings

E87W1 = E87W2 = E87W3 = E87W4 = W1CT = W2CT = W3CT = W4CT = CTR1 = CTR2 = CTR3 = CTR4 = MVA = VWD1 = VWD2 = VWD3 = VWD4 = TAP1 = TAP2 = TAP3 = TAP4 = W1CTC = W2CTC = W3CTC = W4CTC = O87P = SLP1 = SLP2 = IRS1 = Y Y N N Y Y Y Y 400 1000 120 120 120 115 13.8 41.6 41.6 1.51 5.02 13.88 13.88 11 0 1 1 0.34 30 80 3 pu % %
Input to Relay's Windings Phase Relationships

W1 W2 W3 W4

0.22 0.22 0.22 1

Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 8

Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required

Select then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph and increase IAW1 to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph for interest Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph

Test IRT = IAW1 = IAW2 =

3.3 8.47 13.71

These points are moving up to the SLP2 part of the curv

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 not asserted

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and the required IOP IAW1 = IAW2 =

10.10 13.71

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 asserts

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and zero IOP IAW1 = 7.12 0 deg 87R1 not asserted

IAW2 = 13.71 180 May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command

deg

Part 2: Optional Balanced Three Phase Test to check an 87R pickup point at a predetermi

Use 87R to monitor ( 87R = 87R1 + 87R2 +87R3). Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required

Select then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph

Test IRT = IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

3.3 4.89 4.89 4.89 13.71 13.71 13.71

These points are moving up to the SLP2 part of the curv

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

and increase In W1 to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and the required IOP IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

5.83 5.83 5.83 13.71 13.71 13.71

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

for interest Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and zero IOP IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

4.11 4.11 4.11 13.71 13.71 13.71

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

May wish to check that IOP1 = 0, IOP2 =0 and IOP3 =0 using the Meter Diff command

Part 3: Optional Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, rest
Input If you Inject Primary Quantities Mag Angle [deg] Warnings
67.00 69.00 73.00 84.00 76.00 89.00 23.00 24.00 29.00 90.00 84.00 81.00 0.0 -120.0 120.0 150.0 30.0 270.0 150.0 30.0 270.0 150.0 30.0 270.0 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used

IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 = ICW3 = IAW4 = IBW4 = ICW4 =

Graph X Y axis X axis O87P SLP1 SLP2 SLP2/SLP1 run out Test Points from Part 3 87R1 87R2 87R3 Breakpoints O87P SLP1 IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3 0 0 0 3.96 0 1.13333333 3 3.96 Y 0 1.668 0 0 0.34 0.34 0.9 1.668

IOP 1.8 1.6 1.4

0.07 0.06 0.07

0.10 0.10 0.10

1.2 1

1.13333333 1.13333333 3 3 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07

0 1.668 0 1.668 0 1.668 0 1.668 0 1.668

0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 1.1 1

Other point Y intercept for SLP2

-1.5

0
SLP1 and O87p intercept point SLP2 and O87p intercept point SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P SLP1 at limit of graph Overall Characteristic Break 1 Break 2 end Part 1 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2 0 1.13333333 3 3.96 2.73 2.99 3.30 3.564 0.34 0.34 0.9 1.668 0.00 0.52 1.14 1.668 1.13333333 2.3 3 2.3 3.96 0.34 0.34 0.9 0.69 1.188

1.1 1

Part 2 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

2.73 2.99 3.30 3.564

0.00 0.52 1.14 1.668

Vector Display W1 W2 W3 W4 Extremes

Grid

0 0 0 1 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 0 0 0.8660254 0.5 0 0 1 6.12574E-17 0 0 0.8660254 -0.5 0 0 0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 1.2251E-16 -1 0 0 -0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 -0.8660254 -0.5

330 300 300

0 0 -1 -1.8377E-16 0 0 -0.8660254 0.5 0 0 -0.5 0.866025404

3/3/02

nformation. scribed above, this is

nal winding. dsheet, use only as an aid,

n to be off, if defeated take heet's calculations

0.9

0.34

1.1

3.0

Calculated TAP Limits

Minimum 0.67 0.21 0.67 0.67 Maximum 37.65 11.29 11.29 11.29

termined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor. giving the lowest required test currents.
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2

2 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point

g up to the SLP2 part of the curve

1.8 1.6 1.4
SLP2 O87P

Test IRT = IAW1 = IAW2 =

not asserted

IOP
SLP1

3.3 8.47 13.71

0 deg 180 deg

e required IOP

1.2 1 0.8 0.6

Test 3 Test 1

IAW1 = IAW2 =

10.10 13.71

0 deg 180 deg

Test 2

not asserted

0.4 0.2 0 0
1.1 3.0
Overall

IAW1 = IAW2 =

IRT 2 4 6
Test Trajector y

7.12 13.71

0 deg 180 deg

kup point at a predetermined IRT Value R2 +87R3). giving the lowest required test currents.
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2

2 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point

g up to the SLP2 part of the curve

1.8 IOP 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8

O87P

SLP1

e required IOP

SLP2

Test 1

Test 2

0.6
Test 3

o IOP

0.4
Overall

0.2 0 0
1.1 3.0

IRT
Test Trajectory

lay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses. You will get (Using MET DIF command ). Element 87R1 87R2 87R3 87R Operate IOP1 IOP2 IOP3 0.10 0.10 0.10 Restraint IRT1 IRT2 IRT3 0.07 0.06 0.07 Ratio= 149.7 152.7 147.7 %
On Curve P/U Status O87P O87P O87P

1.8
IOP

1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 1

1.1

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

3.0 3

3.0 3

5 IRT

Or Select the windings you want

Winding IAW2 = IAW3 =

to

Winding

error error

0 deg #VALUE!

IAW2 = IAW3 =

error error

0 deg #VALUE!

IAW2 = IAW3 =

error error

0 deg #VALUE!

Or Select the windings you want Winding IAW2 = IBW2 =

O87P

to

Winding

ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 =

SLP1

ICW3 =

16.30 16.30 16.30 4.11 4.11 4.11

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

SLP2

IAW2 = IBW2 =
Test 1

ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 = ICW3 =

Test 2

19.43 19.43 19.43 4.11 4.11 4.11

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

Test 3

IAW2 =
Overall

IBW2 = ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 = ICW3 =

Test Trajectory

13.71 13.71 13.71 4.11 4.11 4.11

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

3.0

IRT

Valid

IAW1 = IAW2 =

8.47 13.71

IAW1 = IAW2 =

10.10 13.71
Lowest

IAW1 = IAW2 =

7.12 13.71

Valid

IAW1 = IAW3 =

8.47 7.12

IAW1 = IAW4 =

8.47 7.12

IAW2 = IAW1 =

16.30 7.12

IAW2 = IAW3 =

16.30 7.12

IAW2 = IAW4 =

IAW1 = IAW3 =

10.10 7.12

IAW1 = IAW4 =

10.10 7.12

IAW2 = IAW1 =

19.43 7.12

IAW2 = IAW3 =

19.43 7.12

IAW2 = IAW4 =

IAW1 = IAW3 =

7.12 7.12

IAW1 = IAW4 =

7.12 7.12

IAW2 = IAW1 =

13.71 7.12

IAW2 = IAW3 =

13.71 7.12

IAW2 = IAW4 =

16.30 7.12

IAW3 = IAW1 =

8.47 7.12

IAW3 = IAW2 =

8.47 13.71

IAW3 = IAW4 =

8.47 7.12

IAW4 = IAW1 =

8.47 7.12

19.43 7.12

IAW3 = IAW1 =

10.10 7.12

IAW3 = IAW2 =

10.10 13.71
Lowest

IAW3 = IAW4 =

10.10 7.12

IAW4 = IAW1 =

10.10 7.12

13.71 7.12

IAW3 = IAW1 =

7.12 7.12

IAW3 = IAW2 =

7.12 13.71

IAW3 = IAW4 =

7.12 7.12

IAW4 = IAW1 =

7.12 7.12

IAW4 = IAW2 =

8.47 13.71

IAW4 = IAW3 =

8.47 7.12

IAW4 = IAW2 =

10.10 13.71
Lowest

IAW4 = IAW3 =

10.10 7.12

IAW4 = IAW2 =

7.12 13.71

IAW4 = IAW3 =

7.12 7.12

SEL-387 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 3/3/02

This sheet contains a few portions: - The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information. - The second portion provides a balanced three phase test similar to the single phase test described above, this is desired by a few. - The third part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding. - Please note: Not all relay combinations and spreadsheet errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid. - The test sheet is protected without a password, normal operation does not require protection to be off, if defeated take care as hidden cells and indexing etc may be unknowingly be deleted and make the spreadsheet's calculations incorrect! Note: Only enter in yellow calculations protected. Enter Results

Enter the following settings

E87W1 = E87W2 = E87W3 = E87W4 = W1CT = W2CT = W3CT = W4CT = CTR1 = CTR2 = CTR3 = CTR4 = MVA = VWD1 = VWD2 = VWD3 = VWD4 = TAP1 = TAP2 = TAP3 = TAP4 = W1CTC = W2CTC = W3CTC = W4CTC = O87P = SLP1 = SLP2 = IRS1 = Y Y N N Y Y Y Y 200 800 120 120 10 132 33 41.6 41.6 0.22 0.22 1.16 1.16 12 12 1 1 0.48 40 40 3 pu % %
Input to Relay's Windings Phase Relationships

W1 W2 W3 W4

0.22 0.22 0.22 1

Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 8

Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required

This Test Point is at IRT= 2 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required I

Select then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph and increase IAW1 to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph for interest Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph

Test IRT = IAW1 = IAW2 =

2 0.64 0.52

These points are moving up to the SLP1 part of the curv

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 not asserted

This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and the required IOP IAW1 = IAW2 =

0.79 0.52

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 asserts

This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and zero IOP IAW1 = 0.52 0 deg 87R1 not asserted

IAW2 = 0.52 180 May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command

deg

Part 2: Optional Balanced Three Phase Test to check an 87R pickup point at a predetermi

Use 87R to monitor ( 87R = 87R1 + 87R2 +87R3). Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required

Select then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph

Test IRT = IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

3.5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.61 0.61 0.61

These points are moving up to the SLP1 part of the curv

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 180 deg 60 deg 300 deg

and increase In W1 to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 and the required IOP IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

0.92 0.92 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.61

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 180 deg 60 deg 300 deg

for interest Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph

This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 and zero IOP IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 180 deg 60 deg 300 deg

May wish to check that IOP1 = 0, IOP2 =0 and IOP3 =0 using the Meter Diff command

Part 3: Optional Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, rest
Input If you Inject Secondary Quantities Mag Angle [deg] Warnings
4.00 69.00 73.00 84.00 76.00 89.00 23.00 24.00 29.00 90.00 84.00 81.00 0.0 -120.0 120.0 150.0 30.0 270.0 150.0 30.0 270.0 150.0 30.0 270.0 Thermal Thermal Thermal Thermal Thermal Thermal Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used

IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 = ICW3 = IAW4 = IBW4 = ICW4 =

Graph X Y axis X axis O87P SLP1 SLP2 SLP2/SLP1 run out Test Points from Part 3 87R1 87R2 87R3 Breakpoints O87P SLP1 IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3 0 0 0 4.2 0 1.2 1.2 4.2 Y 0 1.68 0 0 0.48 0.48 0.48 1.68

300

250
251.36 323.80 342.24 284.37 271.60 122.14

200

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 251.36 251.36 323.80 323.80 342.24 342.24

0 1.68 0 1.68 0 1.68 0 1.68 0 1.68

150

100

50

Other point Y intercept for SLP2

0 1.2 0

100

SLP1 and O87p intercept point SLP2 and O87p intercept point SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P SLP1 at limit of graph Overall Characteristic Break 1 Break 2 end Part 1 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 4.2

0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 1.68

0 1.2 0

100

0 1.2 1.2 4.2 1.60 1.78 2.00 2.44

0.48 0.48 0.48 1.68 0.00 0.36 0.80 1.68

Part 2 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

2.80 3.11 3.50 3.64

0.00 0.62 1.40 1.68

Vector Display W1 W2 W3 W4 Extremes

Grid

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 0 0 0.8660254 0.5 0 0 1 6.12574E-17 0 0 0.8660254 -0.5 0 0 0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 1.2251E-16 -1 0 0 -0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 -0.8660254 -0.5

0 330 330

0 0 -1 -1.8377E-16 0 0 -0.8660254 0.5 0 0 -0.5 0.866025404

3/3/02

nformation. scribed above, this is

nal winding. dsheet, use only as an aid,

n to be off, if defeated take heet's calculations

0.48

0.48

1.2

Calculated TAP Limits

Minimum 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Maximum 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64

termined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor. giving the lowest required test currents.
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2

slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point

g up to the SLP1 part of the curve

1.8 1.6 1.4
SLP2 O87P

Test IRT = IAW1 = IAW2 =

not asserted

IOP
SLP1

2 0.64 0.52

0 deg 180 deg

equired IOP

1.2 1 0.8 0.6

Test 3 Test 1

IAW1 = IAW2 =

0.79 0.52

0 deg 180 deg

Test 2

not asserted

0.4 0.2 0 0
1.2
Overall

IAW1 = IAW2 =

IRT 2 4 6
Test Trajector y

0.52 0.52

0 deg 180 deg

kup point at a predetermined IRT Value R2 +87R3). giving the lowest required test currents.
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2

1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point

g up to the SLP1 part of the curve

1.8 IOP 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8

O87P

SLP1

e required IOP

SLP2

Test 1

Test 2

0.6
Test 3

o IOP

0.4
Overall

0.2 0 0 1
1.2

IRT
Test Trajectory

lay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses. You will get (Using MET DIF command ). Element 87R1 87R2 87R3 87R Operate IOP1 IOP2 IOP3 284.37 271.60 122.14 Restraint IRT1 IRT2 IRT3 251.36 323.80 342.24 Ratio= 113.1 83.9 35.7 %
On Curve P/U Status SLP2 SLP2 87R1 - SLP2 87R2 - SLP2 SLP2

300

250

200

150

87R

100

50

1.2

100

200

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

200

300

400

200

300

400

Or Select the windings you want

Winding IAW2 = IAW3 =

to

Winding

error error

0 deg #VALUE!

IAW2 = IAW3 =

error error

0 deg #VALUE!

IAW2 = IAW3 =

error error

0 deg #VALUE!

Or Select the windings you want Winding IAW2 = IBW2 =

O87P

to

Winding

ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 =

SLP1

ICW3 =

0.75 0.75 0.75 0.61 0.61 0.61

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

SLP2

IAW2 = IBW2 =
Test 1

ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 = ICW3 =

Test 2

0.92 0.92 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.61

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

Test 3

IAW2 =
Overall

IBW2 = ICW2 = IAW3 = IBW3 = ICW3 =

Test Trajectory

0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61

0 deg -120 deg 120 deg 150 deg 30 deg 270 deg

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

300

400

Valid

IAW1 = IAW2 =

0.64 0.52

IAW1 = IAW2 =

0.79 0.52
Lowest

IAW1 = IAW2 =

0.52 0.52

Valid

IAW1 = IAW3 =

0.64 0.61

IAW1 = IAW4 =

0.64 0.61

IAW2 = IAW1 =

0.74 0.52

IAW2 = IAW3 =

0.64 0.61

IAW2 = IAW4 =

IAW1 = IAW3 =

0.79 0.61
Lowest

IAW1 = IAW4 =

0.79 0.61
Lowest

IAW2 = IAW1 =

0.79 0.52
Lowest

IAW2 = IAW3 =

0.79 0.61
Lowest

IAW2 = IAW4 =

IAW1 = IAW3 =

0.52 0.61

IAW1 = IAW4 =

0.52 0.61

IAW2 = IAW1 =

0.45 0.52

IAW2 = IAW3 =

0.52 0.61

IAW2 = IAW4 =

0.64 0.61

IAW3 = IAW1 =

0.74 0.52

IAW3 = IAW2 =

0.74 0.52

IAW3 = IAW4 =

0.74 0.61

IAW4 = IAW1 =

0.74 0.52

0.79 0.61
Lowest

IAW3 = IAW1 =

0.91 0.52

IAW3 = IAW2 =

0.91 0.52

IAW3 = IAW4 =

0.91 0.61

IAW4 = IAW1 =

0.91 0.52

0.52 0.61

IAW3 = IAW1 =

0.61 0.52

IAW3 = IAW2 =

0.61 0.52

IAW3 = IAW4 =

0.61 0.61

IAW4 = IAW1 =

0.61 0.52

IAW4 = IAW2 =

0.74 0.52

IAW4 = IAW3 =

0.74 0.61

IAW4 = IAW2 =

0.91 0.52

IAW4 = IAW3 =

0.91 0.61

IAW4 = IAW2 =

0.61 0.52

IAW4 = IAW3 =

0.61 0.61

SEL-587 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 9/24/01

This sheet contains two portions: - The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information. - The second part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding injected currents, the expected IOP and IRES for each 87R element is shown. - Please note: not all relay combinations and errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid. - For ACB phase rotation, exchange the IB and IC current as entered into part 2 Note: Only enter in yellow calculations protected. Enter Results

Enter the following settings

MVA = VWDG1 = VWDG2 = TRCON = CTCON = RZS = 387 equivalent W1CT = 387 equivalent W2CT = CTR1 = CTR2 = TAP1 = TAP2 = 387 equivalent W1CTC = 387 equivalent W2CTC = O87P = SLP1 = SLP2 = IRS1 = 66 131 13.8 DACY yy y Y Y 60 600 4.85 4.60 12 11 0.3 30 60 3 pu % %

0.9

0.3 1.0 3.0

2 3

Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R
then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph and increase IAW1 to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph for interest Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph 14.37 13.55 0 deg 180 deg

IM calculations indicate a test IRT = 2.00 This Test Point is at IRT= 2 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP Select Test IRT = 2.00 This point is on the SLP1 part of the curve IAW1 = IAW2 = 87R1 not asserted

This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and the required IOP IAW1 =

IAW2 = Warning thermal rating of relay exceed, take care with test time

16.73 13.55

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 asserts

This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and zero IOP IAW1 = 12.36 0 deg 87R1 not asserted

IAW2 = 13.55 180 May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command

deg

Part 2: Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint valu

If you Inject Input

IAW1 = IBW1 = ICW1 = IAW2 = IBW2 = ICW2 =

Mag
222.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Angle [deg] Warnings

0.0 120.0 245.0 180.0 271.9 31.0 Thermal

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.3

0.0 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3

0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.7

1.0

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.5

10

11

12

-0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3

0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.3

0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.7

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.5

Graph

X Y axis X axis O87P SLP1 SLP2 SLP2/SLP1 run out Test Points from Part 3 87R1 87R2 87R3 Breakpoints O87P SLP1 IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3 0 0 0 3.6 0 1 3 3.6

Y 0 1.26 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.26

15.26 7.63 7.63

30.53 15.26 15.26

1 1 3 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0 1.26 0 1.26 0 1.26 0 1.26 0 1.26

Other point Y intercept for SLP2 SLP1 and O87p intercept point SLP2 and O87p intercept point SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P SLP1 at limit of graph Overall Characteristic Break 1 Break 2 end Part 1 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

0 1 2 3 2 3.6

-0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.08

0 1 3 3.6 1.70 1.84 2.00 2.33

0.3 0.3 0.9 1.26 0.00 0.28 0.60 1.26

Part 2 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

1.70 1.84 2.00 2.33

0.00 0.28 0.60 1.26

Vector Display W1 W2 Grid

0 0 0 -0.5 0 0.5 0 0.866025 0 1 0 0.866025 0 0.5 0 1.23E-16 0 -0.5 0 -0.866025 0 -1 0 -0.866025 0 -0.5

0 1 0 0.866025404 0 0.866025404 0 0.5 0 6.12574E-17 0 -0.5 0 -0.8660254 0 -1 0 -0.8660254 0 -0.5 0 -1.8377E-16 0 0.5 0 0.866025404

30

9/24/01

g information. terminal winding injected only as an aid, and

Input to Relay's Windings Phase Relationships

W1 W2

0.9

3.0

TAP Limits
0.67 0.45 13.5 9

rmined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.

O87P

slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point 1 part of the curve 1.4
IOP 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 IRT 0 0
1.0 3.0

not asserted

SLP1

SLP2

equired IOP

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

IOP not asserted

Overall

Test Trajector y

ment operate, restraint values and 87 element responses

You will get (Using MET DIF command ). Element Operate Restraint Ratio=
On Curve Note: These values are referred to Winding 1 87R1 87R2 87R3 87R

35
IOP

30 25 20

IOP1 148.00 IRT1 74.00

200.0 SLP2

IOP2 74.00 IRT2 37.00

200.0 SLP2

IOP3 74.00 IRT3 37.00

200.0 SLP2 87R %

15 10 5 0 0
1.0 3.0

P/U Status 87R1 - SLP2 87R2 - SLP2 87R3 - SLP2

10

W1

W2

W3

W4

0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.6

-0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.0

-0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.6

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.7

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

IRT

10

15

20

SEL-300G Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 12/26/01 Please email any suggestion or comments to Henrnu@selinc.com
This sheet contains two portions: - The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information. - The second part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding. - Please note: not all relay combinations and errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid. Note: Only enter in yellow calculations protected. Enter Results

Enter the following settings

E87 = CTR = CTRD = PTR = VNOM = INOM = VWDGD = TRCON = CTCON = 587/387 equivalent MVA = 587/387 equivalent VWDG1 = 587 equivalent CTCON = 587 equivalent RZS = 387 equivalent W1CT = 387 equivalent W2CT = TAP1 = TAPD = 387 equivalent W1CTC = 387 equivalent W2CTC = O87P = SLP1 = SLP2 = IRS1 = t 1750 400 100 110 0.9 220 DABY Y 30.01 11 YY N Y Y 0.90 0.20 0 1 2 25 40 3 pu % %

Looking from the generator into the TX For the Differential CT inputs

3.0

3.5 3.5

SLP1 not effective, SLP2 dominant, s

Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R
Select then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph and increase IA to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph for interest
Test IRT = IA = IA87 =

This Test Point is at IRT= 4 on O87 slope and at 1/2 the required I

4 3.60 1.02

This point is on the O87 part of the curve

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 not asserted

This Test Point is at IRT= 4 and the required IOP IA = IA87 =

4.50 1.02

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 asserts

This Test Point is at IRT= 4 and zero IOP

Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph

IA =

2.70

IA87 = 1.02 180 May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command

0 deg deg

87R1 not asserted

Part 2: Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint valu
If you Inject Input
IA = IB = IC = IA87 = IB87 = IC87 =

Mag
18.00 0.00 0.00 10.94 0.00 0.00

Angle [deg] Warnings

0.0 0.0 0.0 180.0 180.0 120.0 Thermal

Graph X Y axis X axis O87P SLP1 SLP2 SLP2/SLP1 run out Test Points from Part 3 87R1 87R2 87R3 Breakpoints O87P SLP1 IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3 0 0 0 20 0 3 3 20 Y 0 7.55 0 0 2 2 0.75 7.55
8 IOP 7 6 5 4 3 2

26.04 0.00 16.04

12.08 0.00 0 0 32.08

IRT
3.0

10

3 3 3 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0 7.55 0 7.55 0 7.55 0 7.55 0 7.55

Other point Y intercept for SLP2 SLP1 and O87p intercept point SLP2 and O87p intercept point SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P SLP1 at limit of graph SLP2 at limit of graph Overall Characteristic Break 1 Break 2 end

0 8 6.125 3 6.125 20 20 0 6.125 6.125 20

-0.45 2 2 0.75 1.53125 5 7.55 2 2 2 7.55

Part 1 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

3.00 3.50 4.00 6.775

0.00 1.00 2.00 7.55

Part 2 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

3.00 3.50 4.00 6.775

0.00 1.00 2.00 7.55

Vector Display W1 W2 Grid

0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 0 0.866025404 0 1 0 0.866025404 0 0.5 0 1.22515E-16 0 -0.5 0 -0.866025404 0 -1 0 -0.866025404 0 -0.5

0 1 0 0.866025404 0 0.866025404 0 0.5 0 6.12574E-17 0 -0.5 0 -0.8660254 0 -1 0 -0.8660254 0 -0.5 0 -1.8377E-16 0 0.5 0 0.866025404

12/26/01 c.com

Enter Data

Cross Ref Info

Calculated Values

formation. minal winding. y as an aid, and ensure

Input to Relay's Windings Phase Relationships

W1 W2

TAP Limits
0.47 0.47 26.25 26.25

not effective, SLP2 dominant, see graph to assist

ined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.

part of the curve
8 IOP 7 6 5
Test 1 SLP1 O87P

lope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point

not asserted

SLP2

equired IOP

4
Test 2

3 2
Test 3

IOP

Overall

IRT

not asserted

1 0 0
3.0

Overall

IRT 10 20 30
Test Trajector y

nt operate, restraint values and 87 element responses You will get (Using MET DIF command ).
Note: These values are normalized using TAPD Element 87R1 87R2 87R3 87R
35
IOP

Operate Restraint Ratio=

On Curve

IOP1 12.08 IRT1 26.04

46.4 SLP2

IOP2 0.00 IRT2 0.00

0.0 O87P

IOP3 32.08 IRT3 16.04

200.0 SLP2 87R3 - SLP2 87R %

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0
3.0

P/U Status 87R1 - SLP2

10

15

O87P

SLP1

SLP2

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Overall

IRT 15
Test Trajector y

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

IRT

15

20

25

30

SEL-300G Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 12/26/01 Please email any suggestion or comments to Henrnu@selinc.com
This sheet contains two portions: - The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information. - The second part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding.

Note: Only enter in yellow calculations protected.

Enter Results

Enter the following settings

E87 = CTR = CTRD = PTR = VNOM = INOM = VWDGD = TRCON = CTCON = 587/387 equivalent MVA = 587/387 equivalent VWDG1 = 587 equivalent CTCON = 587 equivalent RZS = 387 equivalent W1CT = 387 equivalent W2CT = TAP1 = TAPD = 387 equivalent W1CTC = 387 equivalent W2CTC = O87P = SLP1 = SLP2 = IRS1 = t 1750 400 100 110 0.9 220 DABY Y 30.01 11 YY N Y Y 0.90 0.20 0 1 0.21 25 40 3 pu % %

Looking from the generator into the TX For the Differential CT inputs
0.75

0.21 0.8

3.0

3.5 3.5

Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R
Select then start injecting at See Test Point 1 on Graph and increase IA to Threshold: See Test Point 2 on Graph for interest
Test IRT = IA = IA87 =

This Test Point is at IRT= 4 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required

4 3.56 1.17

This point is on the SLP2 part of the curve

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 not asserted

This Test Point is at IRT= 4 and the required IOP IA = IA87 =

4.12 1.17

0 deg 180 deg

87R1 asserts

This Test Point is at IRT= 4 and zero IOP

Zero IOP Point is See Test Point 3 on Graph

IA =

3.08

IA87 = 1.17 180 May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command

0 deg deg

87R1 not asserted

Part 2: Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint valu
If you Inject Input
IA = IB = IC = IA87 = IB87 = IC87 =

Mag
18.00 0.00 0.00 10.94 0.00 0.00

Angle [deg] Warnings

0.0 0.0 0.0 180.0 180.0 120.0 Thermal

Graph X Y axis X axis O87P SLP1 SLP2 SLP2/SLP1 run out Test Points from Part 3 87R1 87R2 87R3 Breakpoints O87P SLP1 IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3 0 0 0 20 0 0.84 3 20 Y 0 7.55 0 0 0.21 0.21 0.75 7.55
8 7 6 5 4 3 2

26.04 0.00 16.04

12.08 0.00 0 0.8 0 32.08

3.0

10

20

0.84 0.84 3 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0 7.55 0 7.55 0 7.55 0 7.55 0 7.55

Other point Y intercept for SLP2 SLP1 and O87p intercept point SLP2 and O87p intercept point SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P SLP1 at limit of graph SLP2 at limit of graph Overall Characteristic Break 1 Break 2 end

0 0.84 1.65 3 1.65 20 20 0 0.84 3 20

-0.45 0.21 0.21 0.75 0.4125 5 7.55 0.21 0.21 0.75 7.55

Part 1 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

3.43 3.69 4.00 7.2

0.00 0.53 1.15 7.55

Part 2 Test values Test 3 Test 1 Test 2

3.43 3.69 4.00 7.2

0.00 0.53 1.15 7.55

Vector Display W1 W2 Grid

0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 0 0.866025404 0 1 0 0.866025404 0 0.5 0 1.22515E-16 0 -0.5 0 -0.866025404 0 -1 0 -0.866025404 0 -0.5

0 1 0 0.866025404 0 0.866025404 0 0.5 0 6.12574E-17 0 -0.5 0 -0.8660254 0 -1 0 -0.8660254 0 -0.5 0 -1.8377E-16 0 0.5 0 0.866025404

12/26/01 c.com

Enter Data

Cross Ref Info

Calculated Values

formation. minal winding.

Input to Relay's Windings Phase Relationships

W1 W2

0.75

TAP Limits
0.47 0.47 26.25 26.25

ined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.

8 IOP 7 6 5
Test 1 SLP1 O87P

slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point

2 part of the curve

not asserted

SLP2

equired IOP

4
Test 2

3 2
Test 3

IOP

Overall

IRT

not asserted

1 0
0.8 3.0

Overall

IRT 0 10 20 30
Test Trajector y

nt operate, restraint values and 87 element responses You will get (Using MET DIF command ).
Note: These values are normalized using TAPD Element 87R1 87R2 87R3 87R
35 30 25 20

Operate Restraint Ratio=

On Curve

IOP1 12.08 IRT1 26.04

46.4 SLP2

IOP2 0.00 IRT2 0.00

0.0 O87P

IOP3 32.08 IRT3 16.04

200.0 SLP2 87R3 - SLP2 87R %

15 10 5 0 0
0.8 3.0

P/U Status 87R1 - SLP2

10

15

O87P

SLP1

SLP2

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Overall

30

Test Trajector y

O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3

15

20

25

30