Subject: Presented to:

international business

Mr Saqib farid Seikh

Presented by:
Group Members: Muhammad lkram Muhammad Zeeshan Sana Javaid Sehrish Khalid Roll Numbers: 12052054-032 12052054-033 12052054-045 12052054-062

Semester 2rD (M.com) Section BG.T road science College Gujarat

Table of context
List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1980 to 1990. Industry, value added (% of GDP)4 List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1990 to 2000.5 Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$)..6 List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 2000 to 2010. 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP).8 3

Foreign direct investment: Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm
invests directly in new facilities to produce and/or market in a foreign country. Once a firm undertakes FDI it becomes a multinational enterprise There are two forms of FDI 1. A greenfield investment - the establishment of a wholly new operation in a foreign country 2. Acquisition or merging with an existing firm in the foreign country

Trend in fDI: Both the flow and stock of FDI in the world economy have increased over
the last 20 years FDI has grown more rapidly than world trade and world output because firms still fear the threat of protectionism the general shift toward democratic political institutions and free market economies has encouraged FDI the globalization of the world economy is prompting firms to undertake FDI to ensure they have a significant presence in many regions of the world

The Direction of FDI: Historically, most FDI has been directed at the developed
nations of the world, with the United States being a favorite target FDI inflows have remained high during the early 2000s for the United States, and also for the European Union South, East, and Southeast Asia, and particularly China, are now seeing an increase of FDI inflows Latin America is also emerging as an important region for FDI

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1980 to 1990:At exchange rates, the economic output of 112 markets expanded by
$10.7 trillion from 1980 to 1990. The economic output of 34 markets contracted by $276.9 billion from 1980 to 1990. The five largest contributors to global output contraction are Argentina at 24%, Saudi Arabia at 17%, Nigeria at 11%, Venezuela at 8%, and Vietnam at 8%. At purchasing power parity, the economic output of 145 markets expanded by $12.1 trillion from 1980 to 1990..

Rank Country

Incremental GDP (billions ofUS$) Share of Global Incremental GDP

World

12,167.955

100.00%

United States 3,012.375

24.76%

Japan

1,349.389

11.09%

Germany

684.548

5.63%

France

494.476

4.06%

Italy

465.212

3.82%

Industry, value added (% of GDP): Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and
includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. Country name 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

France

31

30

30

29

29

29

28

28

27

27

Germany

40

40

39

39

39

39

38

38

38

37

Italy

37

36

35

35

34

33

33

33

33

32

Japan

39

38

38

38

38

37

37

37

37

38

United States

34

33

32

32

31

29

29

30

29

28

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)Agriculture corresponds to ISIC

divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. Country name 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

France

Germany

Italy

Japan

United States

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1990 to 2000:At exchange rates, the economic output of 122 markets expanded by
$10.7 trillion from 1990 to 2000. The economic output of 29 markets contracted by $94.2 billion from 1990 to 2000. The five largest contributors to global output contraction are Italy at 37%, Finland at 18%, Bulgaria at 9%, Algeria at 8%, and the Democratic Republic of Congo at 5%.

Rank Country

Incremental GDP (billions ofUS$)

Share of Global Incremental GDP

World

18,778.927

100.00%

United States

4,150.950

22.10%
5

China

2,104.502

11.21%

India

826.837

4.40%

Germany

697.450

3.71%

United Kingdom

554.819

2.95%

Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$): Agriculture value
added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Country name 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

China

261

271

282

292

306

320

330

341

350

358

Germany

13,882 14,102 14,509 13,750 15,077 16,333 17,577 17,172

20,359

21,274

India

352

370

376

388

381

414

398

419

425

420

United Kingdom

189

182

1.345 1,251

1,245

1,057

1,194

24,404

United States

19,533 21,568 21,408 23,137 21,180 22,773 25,452 27,057

31,061

35,599

Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100): Crop production index

shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2004-2006. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2004-2006. Country name 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

China

57.1

59.0

62.7

64.2

68.9

74.4

76.8

79.0

81.6

85.0

Germany

83.4

83.4

83.5

80.5

83.7

89.1

91.0

94.2

98.8

99.8

India

73.8

77.2

79.9

82.3

83.9

87.8

87.9

90.3

94.4

92.3

United Kingdom

105.1 110.4 103.8 98.9

98.0

109.4 108.0

104.3

107.1

105.5

United States

77.2

87.0

74.2

93.3

79.6

88.3

92.4

97.4

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 2000 to 2010:At exchange rates, the economic output of 176 markets expanded by
$17.4 trillion from 2000 to 2006. The five largest contributors to global output expansion are the United States at 20%, Chinaat 9%, Germany at 6%, the United Kingdom at 6%, and France at 5%. The economic output of 4 markets contracted by $94.2 billion from 2000 to 2006..

Rank Country

Incremental GDP (billions ofUS$) Share of Global Incremental GDP

World

32,519.571

100.00%

China

7,113.508

21.9%

United States 4,547.450

14.0%

India

2,450.303

7.5%

Russia

1,120.825

3.4%

Brazil

952.124

2.9%

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Exports of goods and services

represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services Country name. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Belize

51

53

53

51

55

61

60

62

16

58

China

23

25

30

34

37

39

38

35

27

31

India

12

14

15

18

19

21

20

24

20

22

Russia

37

35

35

34

35

34

30

31

28

30

United States

10

10

10

11

12

13

11

13

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $): GNI per capita based on
purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States Country name. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Belize

6,920 7,120 7,280 7,830

8,270

8,810 9,570

10,160

10,210

10,980

China

2,560 2,840 3,180 3,590

4,090

4,750 5,580

6,230

6,840

7,520

India

1,600 1,660 1,810 1,970

2,190

2,440 2,720

2,840

3,080

3,370

Russia

7,260 7,880 8,970 10,030 11,560 14,500 16,350 19,850

18,600

19,600

United States

36,460 37,070 38,400 40,680 43,170 45,680 46,800 47,320

45,390

47,210

References

1. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EA.PRD.AGRI.KD/countries? page=2 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_economy 3. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS

10