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Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________

Multiple choice
Biology: Combined Science: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans

|!|EMB021210001O|!| * Which of the following contains the highest concentration of oxygen? A. B. C. D. ##B## |!|EMA021210002O|!| Which of the following statements is correct when a blood sample is centrifuged? A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMA021210003O|!| Which of the following is mainly used for carbon dioxide transport? A. B. C. D. red blood cells white blood cells blood platelets plasma ##D## |!|EMB021210004O|!| * Which of the following blood components do not take part in body defence? A. red blood cells Blood cells are less dense than plasma. The majority of the volume is occupied by blood cells. The upper layer is termed plasma. The upper portion is transparent. pulmonary artery dorsal aorta vena cava hepatic portal vein

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. C. D. white blood cells blood platelets antibodies ##A. Blood clotting is also a kind of body defense mechanism.## |!|EMB021210005O|!| * Which of the following is/are destroyed in the liver and spleen? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMA021210006O|!| Which of the following statements about blood vessels is incorrect? A. B. C. D. Veins are defined as blood vessels containing deoxygenated blood. Capillaries have smaller lumens than arteries. Arteries are blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart. There are valves at the base of pulmonary artery and aorta. ##A## |!|EMA021210007O|!| Which of the following statements is correct? A. B. C. D. Cardiac muscle is under voluntary control. Pulmonary artery supplies the heart with oxygenated blood. Inferior vena cava is connected to the right ventricle. The coronary veins carry carbon dioxide and other wastes away from the cardiac muscles. ##D## red blood cells white blood cells blood platelets (1) only (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMA021210008O|!| Which of the following statements about the four heart chambers is incorrect? A. B. C. D. Semilunar valves prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles when the ventricles relax. The cardiac muscle of the left ventricle is thicker than that of the right ventricle. Bicuspid valve is situated between the left atrium and left ventricle. Chordae tendineae separates the heart into right and left halves. ##D## |!|EMA021210009O|!| Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the diagram below which shows a human heart.

B A

(a) A. B. C. D. (b) A. B. B. C.

Which of the following correctly matches the structures? Structure A right ventricle left ventricle left ventricle right ventricle What is the function of structure B? to prevent the backflow of blood into the right atrium to prevent the backflow of blood into the left atrium to prevent blood from entering the left ventricle to prevent blood from entering the right ventricle Structure B septum tricuspid valve semilunar valve bicuspid valve

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ ##(a)D, (b)B## |!|EMA021210010O|!| Which of the following statements is correct? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMA021210011O|!| Which of the following is differentially permeable? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) A. B. C. D. arteries arterioles capillaries venules veins (3) only (1) and (5) (3) and (4) only (2), (3) and (4) only ##A## |!|EMA021210012O|!| Which of the following statements about lymph vessels is incorrect? A. B. C. D. Valves are present in lymph vessels. The lymph vessels drain blood back to the heart via inferior vena cava. The fat absorbed in lacteal is transported by lymph vessels. Contraction of skeletal muscles forces the lymph to flow along the lymph vessels. ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd. Arteries are defined as blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood. Pulmonary vein drains blood into the left atrium. The left and right atria contract simultaneously. (1) only (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3)

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ ##B## |!|EMB021210013O|!| * Which of the following produces blood cells? (1) (2) (3) (4) A. B. C. D. red bone marrow yellow bone marrow lymph nodes spleen (1) only (4) only (1) and (2) only (3) and (4) only ##A## |!|EMA021210014O|!| Where are old red blood cells broken down? (1) (2) (3) (4) A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMA021210015O|!| Hepatic portal vein A. B. C. D. ##C## ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd. transports deoxygenated blood from liver to the small intestines. supplies nutrients to the small intestines. contains a high concentration of glucose after a meal. contains a lot of metabolic wastes. liver gall bladder bone marrow spleen (1) only (1) and (3) only (1) and (4) only (2) and (4) only

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMA021210016O|!| If the bicuspid valves fail to close fully, which of the following will happen? A. B. C. D. Some blood will flow back from the left ventricle to the left atrium. Some blood will flow back from right ventricle to right atrium. Some blood will flow back from right atrium to the vena cava. Some blood will flow back from aorta to the left ventricle. ##A## |!|EMB021210017O|!| * Which of the following vessels has the largest amount of smooth muscles? A. B. C. D. aorta vena cava pulmonary artery pulmonary vein ##A## |!|EMA021210018O|!| What is the average lifespan of a red blood cell? A. B. C. D. a few hours 120 hours 120 weeks 4 months ##D## |!|EMA021210019O|!| Septum is responsible for A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210020O|!| ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd. keeping the pressure in both ventricles the same. preventing the backflow of blood. separating oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. separating atria from ventricles.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ * Which of the following factors determine(s) the rate of blood flow in humans? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210021O|!| * Which of the following blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood? (1) (2) (3) (4) A. B. C. D. umbilical vein pulmonary artery hepatic portal vein renal vein (3) and (4) only (1), (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (4) only (2), (3) and (4) only ##D## |!|EMA021210022O|!| Which of the following descriptions are correct? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. ##B## Valves can be found in some arteries. Systemic circulation involves the transport of blood to other organs such as liver, lungs and kidneys. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the pulmonary artery is higher than that in the pulmonary vein. (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) only the nature of the blood vessels through which blood flows. the control of the nervous system. the amount of urea in the blood. (2) only (3) only (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMA021210023O|!|

Which of the following difference(s) between artery and vein is/are correct?
Artery (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. more elastic fibres evenly distributed throughout the body carries oxygenated blood at all time (1) only (2) only (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only ##A## |!|EMA021210024O|!| Which of the following are components of normal blood plasma? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. ##B## |!|EMB021210025O|!| * Which of the following statements about mature red blood cells is incorrect? A. B. C. D. ##B## |!|EMA021210026O|!| Which of the following statements about the functions of human blood is incorrect? ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd. They have no nuclei. They cannot carry out respiration. They are formed in the bone marrow and broken down in the liver. none of the above glucose haemoglobin hormones (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) Vein less elastic fibres deep inside the body carries deoxygenated blood at all time

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ A. B. C. D. ##C## It carries away the heat generated by contracting muscles. It helps in body defence. It is the only transport medium in the body. It carries carbon dioxide, urea and other metabolic wastes for excretion.

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMA021210027O|!| The following figure shows the structures of the valves in the heart and the associated blood vessels.

valve Z valve W

valve X

valve Y

Which of the following correctly identifies the valves in the figure?


Tricuspid valves A. B. C. D. ##A## |!|EMB021210028O|!| * Which of the following statements about hepatic portal vein is/are incorrect? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. During fasting, it carries blood with the highest concentration of glucose. It has blood capillaries at both ends. It carries blood that contains a lot of lipids which are transported to the liver. (1) only (2) only (3) only (1) and (3) only ##D## W W X X Bicuspid valves Z X Y W Semilunar valves X Y W Y

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMA021210029O|!| Which of the following comparisons between white blood cells and red blood cells (mature) in humans is incorrect? White blood cells A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210030O|!| * Which of the following is not found in blood plasma? A. B. C. D. insulin urea haemoglobin carbon dioxide ##C. Haemoglobin is found in the red blood cells.## |!|EMA021210031O|!| The element necessary for haemoglobin formation is A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210032O|!| * The complex chemical reactions involved in the formation of a blood clot require the presence of A. B. C. D. ##C## ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd. sodium ions. potassium ions. calcium ions. magnesium ions. magnesium. calcium. iron. iodine. some of them can change their shapes possess nuclei produced by the lymph nodes help in body defence Red blood cells cannot change their shapes do not possess nuclei produced by the bone marrow help in carrying oxygen

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMA021210033O|!|

Which of the following comparisons between red blood cells and phagocytes is incorrect?
Red blood cells A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMA021210034O|!| Which of the following is not a function of blood? A. B. C. D. killing of pathogens production of hormones transport of heat around the body formation of blood clot to prevent severe bleeding ##B. Blood only carries hormones but does not produce them. Hormones are produced by endocrine glands.## |!|EMA021210035O|!| A blood circulatory system has been developed in most multicellular animals because (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. oxygen could not get to cells quickly enough. food supply to the body cells by diffusion would be too slow. metabolic wastes would tend to accumulate in cells and the animals would die. (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) ##D## |!|EMA021210036O|!| Arteries are blood vessels which A. B. carry oxygenated blood only. have large lumens and thick walls. biconcave disc-shaped absence of nuclei fewer in number carry oxygen Phagocytes irregular-shaped with nuclei more numerous kill germs

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210037O|!| * Which of the following comparisons is incorrect? Artery A. B. C. D. blood flows rapidly under high pressure with thick and muscular wall with no valves deeper inside the body Vein blood flows slowly under low pressure with thin and less muscular wall with valves near the body surface ##C. Semilunar valves can be found in pulmonary artery and aorta.## |!|EMB021210038O|!| * Which of the following statements about capillaries is incorrect? A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210039O|!| * A portal vein is a blood vessel which A. B. C. D. ##C## |!|EMB021210040O|!| * Directions: Questions (a) to (f) refer to the diagram below which shows a human heart and its main blood vessels. carries blood from an artery to an organ. supplies the liver with oxygenated blood. has capillaries at both ends. carries blood directly to the heart. Their walls are one cell thick. Part of the blood leaks out from them. More oxygen diffuses from the body cells into the arterial end than into the venous end. White blood cells can pass through their walls. carry blood away from the heart. carry the blood which is free of carbon dioxide and urea.

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________

(a) A. B. C. D. (b) A. B. C. D. (c) A. B. C. D. (d) A. B. C. D. (e) A. B.

Which of the following vessels carries deoxygenated blood at high pressure? 1 2 3 8 Which of the following vessels first receives blood with nicotine when a person smokes a cigarette? 1 2 3 7 Which vessel contains blood with the highest concentration of urea? 1 2 3 8 Which of the following routes for the blood flowing from the lungs and then back to the lungs is correct? 8 12 13 2 3 10 11 1 3 10 11 1 8 12 13 2 1 11 10 3 8 12 13 2 2 8 12 13 1 3 10 11 What are vessels 1, 2, 3 and 8? Vessel 1 pulmonary artery aorta Vessel 2 aorta pulmonary artery Vessel 3 vena cava pulmonary vein Vessel 8 pulmonary vein vena cava

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ C. D. (f) A. B. C. D. aorta pulmonary artery pulmonary vein pulmonary vein vena cava aorta pulmonary artery vena cava What are structures 4, 5, 6 and 9? Structure 4 bicuspid valve semilunar valve semilunar valve tricuspid valve Structure 5 semilunar valve tricuspid valve bicuspid valve bicuspid valve Structure 6 cardiac muscles cardiac muscles heart tendon heart tendon Structure 9 semilunar valve bicuspid valve tricuspid valve semilunar valve ##(a)B. Structure 2 is the pulmonary artery which receives deoxygenated blood from the ventricle at high pressure. (b)C. Structure 3 is the pulmonary vein which drains blood from the lung back to the heart. (c)D. Vessel 8 is the inferior vena cava which receives blood from the lower half of the body including the liver. (d)B (e)B (f)C## |!|EMA021210041O|!| The left ventricular wall is thicker than the right ventricular wall because the left side of the heart A. B. C. D. receives oxygenated blood from the lungs. has faster blood flow. contains more blood. has to pump blood to distant organs from the heart and the resistance is higher. ##D## |!|EMA021210042O|!|

Which of the following comparisons between the blood entering and the blood leaving a large muscle which is undergoing contraction is incorrect?
The blood entering A. B. C. D. more oxygen less carbon dioxide higher temperature more glucose The blood leaving less oxygen more carbon dioxide lower temperature less glucose

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ ##C##

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ |!|EMB021210043O|!| * Directions: Questions (a) to (e) refer to the diagram below which shows a plan of the human circulatory system. head and arms A lungs B 2 4 1 3

liver C 7 D kidney E F legs

5 8 9

10

(a) A. B. C. D. (b) A. B. C. D. (c) A. B. C. D.

Which blood vessel contains deoxygenated blood? 2 3 5 8 Which blood vessel contains blood with the lowest concentration of urea? 5 6 9 10 Which blood vessel contains blood with the highest concentration of urea? 6 7 9 10

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ (d) A. B. C. D. (e) A. B. C. D. Which blood vessel has capillaries at both ends? 5 6 7 8 Which blood vessel contains blood with a high concentration of glucose after a meal? 5 6 7 8 ##(a)A (b)D. After the removal of urea from the blood by the kidneys, the vessel leaving the kidneys contains blood with the lowest concentration of urea. (c)A. Urea is formed after excess amino acids are broken down in the liver. So the vessel leaving the liver contains blood with the highest concentration of urea. (d)C (e)C. Food is absorbed in structure D. So the blood leaving structure D contains blood with a high concentration of glucose after a meal. Structure D is the intestine.## |!|EMB021210044O|!| * Directions: Questions (a) to (c) refer to the diagram below in which the vena cava is connected to glass tube P and the pulmonary artery is connected to glass tube Q.

A coloured liquid is poured into tube P and come out of the heart into tube Q as shown in the diagram. ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________

(a) If the ventricles are squeezed and then relaxed, what would happen to the level of the coloured liquid in tube P and Q?
Tube P A. B. C. D. (b) A. B. C. D. (c) A. B. C. D. remain unchanged rise fall rise Tube Q remain unchanged fall rise rise If the ventricles are squeezed, the liquid will not come out at vessel R. Which of the following is a reason for this? R is a vein which has valves along to avoid the backflow of the coloured liquid. R is an artery which has semilunar valves to avoid the backflow of the coloured liquid. Septum separates the heart into two parts. There are valves separating the atria and the ventricles. Which of the following shows the correct route of blood flow? PQRS QPSR QSRP RSPQ ##(a)C, (b)C, (c)C## |!|EMA021210045O|!| Which of the following statements concerning a red blood cell is incorrect? A. B. C. D. It has a short life span of four months. It cannot transport carbon dioxide from body cells to lungs. It has no nucleus when mature. Its diameter is shorter than the diameter of any blood vessel. ##B## |!|EMA021210046O|!| How does the biconcave shape of red blood cells help their functioning? (1) (2) It shortens the distance for the diffusion of nutrients into cells. It increases the total surface area for diffusion of oxygen.

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) A. B. C. D. It makes the red blood cells easier to flow in the blood vessels. (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) ##A## |!|EMA021210047O|!| Which of the following blood vessels has the thickest wall? A. B. C. D. aorta pulmonary artery pulmonary vein superior vena cava ##A. Blood is pumped to the whole body (except the lungs) through aorta. The wall of the aorta is the thickest so as to withstand the high blood pressure produced by the left ventricle.## |!|EMA021210048O|!| What is the function of semilunar valves in aorta? A. B. C. D. to prevent large amount of blood from flowing into it to prevent the backflow of blood into the ventricles when they relax to withstand the high blood pressure in the heart to prevent mixing of the blood between aorta and left atrium ##B## |!|EMB021210049O|!| * Many passengers find that their feet swell after a long flight, say over 12 hours. From what you have learnt in biology, which of the following best explains this phenomenon? A. B. Pressure of air is getting lower with the increase in atmospheric level. The decrease in atmospheric pressure makes the tissue fluid more difficult to return to the main bloodstream. As atmospheric pressure decreases to a very low level in the plane, it is more difficult for the passengers to breathe. Less oxygen can be carried in the blood and so the heart pumps faster. Therefore, the tissue fluid cannot return to the blood as fast as the pumping of blood. C. Wearing shoes for a long period in the plane makes them feel uncomfortable and swelling of feet is a

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ wrong perception only. D. It is because the passengers sit in the seats for a long time, the tissue fluid continues to flow out but cannot be returned due to a lack of movement. ##D. Normally, passengers have to sit in their seats for a long time in the plane. As usual, tissue fluid in the feet continues to flow out from the blood due to pressure difference. However, muscle contraction is limited during sitting. Therefore, the tissue fluid cannot be returned to the main bloodstream and the feet swell.## |!|EMA021210050O|!| Which of the following statements about the lymphatic system are incorrect? (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. Tonsils activates lymphocytes. The subclavian veins carry the lymph into the superior vena cava. Lymph transports the digested lipids from the small intestine into the blood. (1) only (2) only (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only ##A## |!|EMA021210051O|!| Directions: Questions (a) to (c) refer to the diagram below that shows a part of the human circulatory system. capillary walls blood

body cells

(a)

What is the fluid found in space X?

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ A. B. C. D. (b) (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. (c) (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. blood plasma lymph tissue fluid Which of the following are not found in the fluid occupying space X? dissolved carbon dioxide blood platelets red blood cells (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) Which of the following statements about the fluid occupying space X are correct? It provides a medium for the exchange of materials between blood and cells. It bathes the body cells and the lymph capillaries. It is pale red in colour. (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) ##(a)D, (b)C, (c)A## |!|EMA021210052O|!| The diagram below shows a certain part of the human circulatory system.

1 4 2

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ Which of the following sites has the highest blood pressure? A. B. C. D. 1 2 3 4 ##D## |!|EMB021210053O|!| * Directions: Questions (a) and (b) refer to the diagram below which shows how the lymph is formed in arms.
blood capillary from artery to vein

fresh tissue fluid

tissue cell lymph vessel lymph

lymph node

(a) (1) (2) (3) (4) A. B. C. D.

Which of the following substances cannot pass from X to Y? red blood cells white blood cells blood platelets plasma proteins (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (4) only (1), (3) and (4) only

(b) Which of the following comparisons between fresh tissue fluid and lymph is incorrect?
________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ Fresh tissue fluid A. B. C. D. ##(a)D (b)C. Fresh tissue fluid contains more glucose than the lymph.## |!|EMA021210054O|!| Which of the following are the functions of the lymphatic system? (1) (2) (3) (4) A. B. C. D. to collect metabolic wastes from the tissue cells to transport lipids from the intestinal villi to the blood to produce antigens to return tissue fluid to the blood (2) and (4) only (1), (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (4) only (1), (2), (3) and (4) ##A## |!|EMB021210055O|!| * The function(s) of lymph nodes is/are (1) (2) (3) A. B. C. D. ##B## |!|EMA021210056O|!| Which of the following is a correct description of the difference between lymph vessels and veins? A. Valves are present in veins but not in lymph vessels. ________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd. to store lymphocytes. to filter out bacteria. to pump the lymph. (2) only (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) less metabolic wastes more oxygen less glucose less carbon dioxide Lymph more metabolic wastes less oxygen more glucose more carbon dioxide

Biology: Chapter 12 Transport of substances in humans Combined Science: Chapter 10 Transport of substances in humans Multiple choice ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. C. D. Lymph vessels are blind ended while veins are not. Blood flow in veins is maintained by the pumping force of heart while flow of tissue fluid in lymph vessels is maintained by muscle contraction. Veins are directed towards to heart while lymph vessels are directed away from the heart. ##B. Both veins and lymph vessels have valves. The flow of blood and tissue fluid in veins and lymph vessels are maintained by muscle contraction.##

________________________________________________________________________________________ HKDSE Biology a modern approach 2009 Aristo Educational Press Ltd.

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