TUGAS MEKANIKA TANAH

Nama

: Felix Cahyo Kuncoro Jakti

NPM

: 0906511763

Program Studi

: Teknik Sipil

Soal 6.4

Jawab:
For

For top layer (0-3,9 m)

For bottom layer (3,9-6,2 m)

Forces and moments

Part

Force
Moment arm
(kN)
from base (m)
Wall
Vertical forces
1
58,28
2
37,6
Surcharge
3
161,2
P
100
Soil
4
172,38
5
165,6
6
58,604
Soil

Rz==707,66
Lateral forces
7
30,77
8
30,773
12,59
9
25,92
Rx==100,05

Moment
(kN.m)
1,2
2

69,94
75,2

2,7
1,2

435,24
120

2,7
2,7
2,7

465,43
447,12
158,2308
=1646,95

3,6
1,55
1,166667
1,166667

110,77
47,69
14,69
30,24
=203,39

Rotation

Sliding
T = sliding resistance at base =
(

Sliding will not occur

Pressures under the base

Overturning
(

Soal 15.8

Jawab:

1)

2)

co

=15

Soal 15.4

Determine the magnitudes and locations of the active and passive forces.
Determine the resultant force and its location.

Jawab:
Top layer (0-4 m)
(

Middle layer (4-7 m)

Bottom layer (7-12 m)

(

Active pressure
Active
Soil

Depth
0
4
4+
77+
12

u (KPa)
0
0
0
0
0
49

(kPa)
0
68
68
122
122
211

(
0
68
68
122
122
162

(kPa)
0
33,32
22,44
40,26
46,36
61,56

0
0
0
17,82
0
15,2

Passive pressure
Passive
Soil

Depth
0
5

u (kPa)
0
49

(kPa)
0
89

(
0
40

(kPa)
0
106,4

Plot pressure with depth variation

33,32

22,24 17,82

49

Hydrostatic force

106,4

46,36

15,2

49

Resultant lateral force and their locations

Active
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6 (water)

Depth
(m)
0-4
4-7
4-7
7-12
7-12
7-12

Force
(kN)
66,64
67,32
26,73
231,8
38
122,5
=552,99

Moment arm
from base (m)
9,33
6,5
6
2,5
1,67
1,67

Moment
(kN.m)
-621,9733
-437,58
-160,38
-579,5
-63,33333
-204,1667
=-2066,933

Location of active lateral force

Passive
Area

Force
(kN)
266
122,5
=388,5

Moment arm
Moment
from base (m)
(kN.m)
1,67 443,3333
1,67 204,1667
= 647,5

Location of passive lateral force

1,67 m

7
8 (water)

Depth
(m)
7-12
7-12

3,74 m

Soal 16.7

to the slip plane. The properties of the soil are as follows:

Soil

Description

Clay

17,8

34

30

Clay

18,0

21

28

Jawab:

a) Existing condition

su

Soil 1
34

f'

30

gw
gsat

17,8

FS

0,33

Soil 2
kPa

21
28

deg.

9,8

kN/m

18
assumed

kN/m

ESA
Slice

z1

z2

z3

W=gbz

zw

kN

ru

0,75

0,75

135,0

1,5

0,00

2
3
4
5
6

5
5
5
5
5

0
0
2,4
4,5
6

1,25
1,88
1
0,38
0

1,25
1,88
1
0,38
0

225,0
337,5
393,6
468,0
534,0

2,5
3,75
4
4
4

0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00

TSA

mj

Wsinq

W(1 - ru)tanf' mj

su b/cosq

66,8

0,50

124,1

38,9

431,5

66,04
66,04
66,04
56,31
56,31

0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50

205,6
308,4
359,7
389,4
444,3

64,8
97,2
113,3
134,4
153,4

418,6
418,6
418,6
306,5
306,5

deg

7
8

5,1
5,1

6
2,5

0
0

0
0

544,7
227,0

3
1

0,00
0,00

68,2
74,05

0,54
0,55

505,7
218,2

155,1
66,2

288,4
389,7

4,5

2,5

200,3

0,00

46,97

0,54

146,4

57,2

138,5

Sum

2701,8

880,5

3117,0

FS

0,33

1,15

b) Rapid drawdown

From stability chart, for

, and

If we raise the value of Ns and B, we raise the factor of safety. Thus, we can assume by
interpolating the chart, we obtain