"d-'

\ h

/^
'?

r\?.iK^fe

.3J

;J

H.

Am OS C O MME N
H o c

I I

Orbis Senlualium Pidus

E srl

Omniura

priocipaliiim in
Sc'iti vita

Mundo Re-

rum,

Adtionum,
I
I I

PiCTUKA
'
'

8c
"

NoMENCLATUPvA.
...
...

JoH.

Amos

Vifible

WO R L D:
OR, A
i'
j';

Commj:nius'$

,/is."*J

Nomenclature^ and TtBures

O F A l L
.

^
i

The chief things that are in the World, and ofMeas Employments therein ,
In

above an 150

Copper- Cuts.
HigVpurch

W KIT TEN

the Author in Lat^n anci

being one of his la(t Gffays% and the moR fuitable to Childrens Capacities of any that

he hath hitherto vi^ade,

'

^'

TrjnOa'cedinroEflgHfli
::i

By CivA KL

s^:K<> 0a.;).j,;M.

.
:

A|
-r~
I

'For the Life of Voutj^ Ladii Sciiol.ih.

r-ret}
^

V.'

--

;
.

Nihil
London'',

,.,,,,

w'l^Ulietiu^ r.wri'ro'^'.m^tshJt in fenfu. 1' - V:' y ^

'

A rillac

>

ipribte^' for,

^t^.

ioj

b.y

:;;f

I'i^/?

v^k/'/i/-,

the

Gem

2-

19. 20.

The Lord God brought unto Adam every Beaft of the Field, and every Fowl of the Air, to fee what he would call them. And Adam
gave Names to all Cattel, and to the Fowl of the Air, and to every Beaft of the Field,

Gen.

2.

19,20.
cun^fa

Adduxh T^ominm Dcm ad Adam

Animantia Terrs , univerfa volatilia Qceli^ videret quomodo vocaret ilia. - Apellavltque Adam 'Nomin'ihusfuk cun[ia Animantia^df univerfa volatilia QocH^ omnes Befiias Agri,

qi, :^:?2'^

Be Author's ? KEF ACE

to the

Reader^
I

rKflru&ion is the means to expel ? denefi^ with which young Wits ought to be well
iirbifhed in Schools:

But

fo, as that the

Teach-

ng be

I.

True^

2. E^//,

%,

Clear

:^

and

4. Solid.
\
I

1. It

will h^true^

if nothing be taught but

life-,

iich as

are beneficial to ones

left there

be

caufe of complaining afterwards.

fot

We know
not lear-

neceflary things,

becaufe

we have

led things neceflary.

2. It will be /at//, if the mind be polifhed for A^ifdom, the Tongue for Eloquence, and the ^ands for a neat way of Hving. This will be hat Grace of ones Life, to be wife^ to ad^ to
''peak,

^.4. ItwillbecZf^r, andbythatfirniand/^//^,

is taught and learned, be not obfcure, confufed, but apparent, diftinS, and articuate, as the Fingers on the Hands.

f whatever

)r

The ground of this bufinefs, is, thit fenfual ^bjeHs be rightly prefented tothefenfes^ for fear
hey may not be received. I fay, and iloud, that this laft ^s the foundation
:

% of

it

again

all the

eft becaufe we can neither ad nor /peak wifely^ mlefs wefirjl rightly underjUnd all the things vhich are to be done^ and whereof voe are to /peak.

Now there is
to

nothing intheVnderftanding which

wa4f not^ bejore in the Senfe.

And therefore exercife the Senfes well about the right perceiving the differences of things^ will be to lay the gro:4nds for all wifdo^, and all wife difcourfe,,

A2

^rW

the
a/jil all

PREFACE.
anions in ones courfe of
it

d'lfcreet

life.

Which, becaufe
Sehools,

is

commonly negleaed

in

and the things that are to be learned

.

are offered to Scholars, without being underftood or being rightly prefented to^ the fenfes, it eoitiedi to pafs,

that the

work of

learning goeth heavily onward,

little benefit.
'

teachirig and and affordcth

'

See here then a new help for Schools, A YiUure and 'Nomenclature of all the chief things in the Worlds andofMens anions in their w.iy of living Which, that you, good Matters may not be loth
to run over with your Scholars, I will tell you it. in fliort, what good you may expeft from bulk, great no of fee, you It Is a little Book, as yet a brief

-rr

language

of the whole World, and a whole and fullof ?iUures, Nomenclatures,

Dejcriptions of things. Reprefentaticns ot all I. The Figures are the

viaie

are things, (to-whichalfo things invifible

falliion)

of the whole world. And that in that very order of things, in'which Lingua rhey are difcribed in the Jamia Latina
reduced after their

and with that fulnefs that nothing very neceffary or of great concernment is omitted.
or T/;^ A'^w^/7rA/r//;Ti-aretheInfcri^ptions, exPictures, own Titles fet everyone over their term.^ prefTing the whole thing bv its own general ot Explications the are Defcnptions
ir.

III.

The

their die Parts of the Piftiire, fo expreffed by whicliis Figure fame that as terms, own proper the to -every piece of the Pifture, and

added rcrm of^it, always fneweth what things belong-ih one to another.

The P

R E E
and

E.

Which
(I

fuch Book,

in fuch a drefs itiay

hope) ferve,

l.To entice witty Children to ;>,that they may not Conceit a torment to be in the School, but daintyfare. For it is apparent, that Children (even from
their Infancy almoft) are delighted with Pidbres, and willingly pleafe their eyes with thefe fights: And it will be very well worth the Pains to have once brought it to pafs, that fcare-crows may be

taken away out of

II.

Wildoms Gardens.

This fame little Book will ferve tofijr up the Attention^ which u to be fafined upon things^ and ever to bejharpned more and more ^ which is alfb a great matter. For the lenfes (being the main guides of Childhood, becaufe therein the mind

doth not as yet raife up itfelf to an abftraled contemplation of things) evermore leek their own objels, and if they be away, they grow dull, and wry themfelves hither and thither out of a wearinefs of themfelves but when their Objefts are prefent, they grow merry, wax lively, and willingly fuffer themfelves to be faftned
:

up'on them,
ed.

till

the thing be fufficiently difcern-

This Book then will do a good piece of fervice in taking (efpecially flickering) Wits, and preparing them for deeper Studies. Ill.Whence a third good will follow^ thatC/;/A dren being won he reunto^cnd drawn over with this zvayof heeding, may be fur niflKd with the knowledge of the prime things that are in the world f)y [port andmerry pastime. In a word,this Book will ferve for the more pleafing ufing oithe Veftibuhm andjanua Linguarum, for which end it was even atthefirft chiei^v intended. Yet if it like any that

f
It

The

Jf

il

e E.

be bound up in their native Tongues alfb^ it promileth three other good things of it felf. L Firft it mil afford a devicefor learning to real more eafily than hitherto^ efpecially having a Symbolical Alphabet fet before it,to wit,the Charafters of the leveral Letters, with the thnage of that creature, vi^hofe voice that Letter goeth about to imitate, piftur'd by it. For the young Ah c Scholar will eafily

raler by the very looking

remember the force of every Chaupon the Creature, till

the imagination being ftrengthned by ufe, can readily aftbrd all things-, and then having looked

over a Table of the chief Syllables alfo (which yet was not thought neceflary to be added to this Book) he may proceed to the viewing of the Piftures,

and the Infcriptions

let

over 'em.

Where

again the very lookingupon the thing pilured fuggefting the

name of the thing, will tell him how And thus the Title of the PiSture is to be read. the whole Book being gone over by the bare Tiof the Pilures, Reading cannot but be learned; and indeed too, which thing is to be noted, without ufwg any ordinary tediomfpelling^ that moft trcubelfome torture oj w/Vj, which may wholly be avoided by this niethod. For the often reading over the Book, by thofe larger Dilcriptions of things, and which are let after the Piftures, will
tles

be able perfeftly to beget a habit of reading. II. The lame Book being ufed in Englifh in Enjetl learning glifh Schools^ will ferve for the per of the whole Engliflo tongue^ and that from the bottom ; becaufe by the aforeliid Defcriptions of things, the words and phrales of the whole Language are found fee orderly in their own places,

And

The

PREFACE.
Grammar might be added
at

And

a fhort Englifli

the end, clearly refolving the Speech already underftood into its parts-, Ihewing the declining of

the feveral words, and reducing thofe that are joined together under certain Rules. III. Thence a new benefit cometh, ihzt that very EngliJhTranflat'ionmayfervefor the more ready and

f leafant learning of the Latin tongue

fee in this Edition,the

as one

may

whole Bcok being fo tranflated, that every where one word anfwereth to the word over againft it, and the Bcok is in all things the lame, only in two Idiomes, as a man clad in a double garment. And there might be alfo fome
obfervations and advertilements added in the end, touching thofe things only, wherein the ufe of

the Latin tongue differeth from the Englilh. For, where there is nodifterence, there needeth no adBut, becaufe the firll vertifement to be given.
tasks of learners ought to be little andftngle^ we have filled this fir ft Book of training one up to fee

a thing of himfelf with nothing but Rudiments, that is, with the chief of things and w^ords, or wnth the grounds of the whole World, and the whole Language, and of all our Underilanding

about things. If a more perfd^ Defcription of things, and a fuller knowledge of a Language, and a clearer light of the underitandhig be fought after (as they ought to be) they are to be found fomewhere elfe, whither there will now be^aneafie paflage by this our little Encyclopedia of things fuhjeft to the fenfes: Something remaineth to be faid touching ihe morechcarful ufe of this Book. L Let it be given to Children into their hands
to delight themfelves withal as they pleafe,

with
the

The
the fight
rniliar to

PREFACE.
as fa

of the piaures, and making them

home
cially

themfelves as may be, and that even at before they be put to School.
let

II.Then
thing
is,

now in
and

them be examined ever and anon(eipethe School) what this thing or that
is

called, fo that they

may lee nothing

ivhich they

know not how

to

name, and that they

can

III.

name nothing which they cannot fhew. And let the things named them be (hew5

ed, not only in the Piaure, but alfo in themfelves

the parts of the Body, Clothes Books, the Houfe, Utenfils, tifc, IV. Let them be fufFered alio to imitate the
for example,

Piftures by hand,

if they will^
that they

them be encouraged,
firlr

may

nay rather, let be willing

the things

thus to quicken the attention alfb towards' ^ and to obferve the proportion of the
,

parts one towards another

the nimblenefs of the hand,

and laftly, to praftife which is good for

tnany things. V. If any thing here mentioned, cannot be prelented to the eye, it will be to no purpole at all to offer them by themfelves to the Scholars, as colours, relifhes^r. which cannot here be pictured out with Ink* For which reafon it were to be wifhed, that things rare and not eafie to be met withal at home, might be kept ready in every great School, that they may' be (hewed alio, as often as any words ate to be made of them, to the
Scholars.

Thus

at laft this

School would indeed become

:

a School of things obvious to the fenfes, arid anf Entrance to the School Intel leftuaL But enough
let us

come

to the thing

it

felC

Ths^

The

Tranflator,

to

all

judicious

and

iri^

duftrious School-Mafters.
Gentlemen,
are few ofyou C^^^'^^kJ ^ut have feen, and with great nillingnefs made uje of^ Cor at leajt perufed^J many of th". Books of this well defervhg Author Mr, John Commenius, whkh^ for their pro^ ftahleneft to the [feedy attainment of a Language^ have beett travjlated in fever al Countries out of Latin into their own no,-

fl'^Ncre

five tongues,

made) that hath paffed^ that they are indeed of fingular ufe, and very advancagicus co thofe ofniore difcretion, (efpecially to fueh, as have already got a fmattering in Latin) to help their memories to retain what they have fcatteringly gotten here and there, and to furnilll them with many words, which (perhaps) they had noc formerly read, or fo well obferved , but to young Children {whom we have chiefly to infri'M) as thofe that are ignorant altogether of mofi things , a nd words ^ they prove rather a mere tcyl and burthen, than a delight and furtherance. For to pack up many words in memory of tilings not conceived in the mind, is to fill the head ,vvith empty imaginations, and to make the learner more to admire their mullicude and variety {and thereby to become difccuraged^ than to care to treafure them up, in hopes to.gain more knowledgs of what they mean, ^^t He hath therefore in feme of his latter wor\s feemed to move retrogade^ and frixen to cime nearer the reach of tender wits : and in this prefent Bo9j(^ , he hath (according to my judgment) dcfcer.dcd to the ray bottom of what is to be taught, and pro*
Nowthegeneralverditl
(^after trial
is

touching thofe formerly extant^

this^

ceded (as Kature

ctje

it lei

f doth)

in

an orderly way-,

pjl

to exeV'

the Seifeswcll, byprefentmg their ohje^s to them^

fl notions fir

and then
of things

tifafeniipon thelntcllecl by impr effing the

upon
it,

them on^to another by a rational difcourfe^ Whereas indeed, we generally miffingthis way, do teach children as n^e do Parrots, lo [pectJ(_ they kjww not what, nay which H worie^ wc^ taking the way of teaching little cnes by Gram^
Uniting

and

maf

The
mar only
at the
firfl,

PREFACE.

do puzzle their imaginations with and Iccuudary intentions, which till they be fjmewhat acquainted with things, and the words belonging to them, in the Language which they learn, they cannot apprehend what they mean. And thu Iguefs to be the reafon, why many greater perfons do refolve fomet'unes not to put a Child to School till he be at leaji elevtn or twelve years of age^ prefumtng that he having then taJ^en notice of moll things^ will fooner get the l^nowledge of the words which are apphed But the grofs mifdemeanour of fuch to them in any Language. Children for the moft part, have taught many Parents to be hafty enough to fend their own to School-, if not that they may learn, yet (at leaft) that they might be k^pt out of harms way, and yet if they do not profit for the time they have been at School, {no refpsU at all being had of their years) the Mafter flmll be
abftraftive terms

fure enough to bear the blame. So that a School-m.ifler had need to bend hii wits to come

within the compafs cf a Child's capacity offx or [even years of age (feeing we have now fuc-h commonly brought to our Grammar-Schools to learn the Latin-Tongue") and to ma\e that they
learn with as much delight and wiUingncfs, as himfelf would teach with dexterity and eafe. And at prefent I k."ow

may

no better help to

fmvard hu

young Scholars than this little

Boo\, which was for tbpi purpofe contrived by the Author in the German and Latin Tongues.

What profitable ufe may be had thereof, refpe^ing chiefly that hU own Country and Language, he himjelf hath told you in hii preface ; but what ufe we may here mal^e of it in our Gram' mar-Schools, as it w now tranflated into EngHf}\ I flmll partleaving all other men (according to my wont) to ly declare
-,

own difcretion and liberty^ to ufe it or refufe it, as they So foon then as a Child can read EngUfl) perfeElly pleafe. to School to learn Latin, I would have him and is brought together with h'n Accidence^ to be provided of thu Bool^, in which he may at leaft once a day (befides ha Accidence) be
their

thi4^ exercifed.

tles or

Lee him look over the pi^ures with their general TiInlcripnons, till he be able to turn readily to any one af them^ and to tell its mme either in Enghfh or Latin. By thti me ms he fliall have the method ofthe^ Bo'\ ^'" his Head and he eafily fomihed with the \n':)wledge of mofl things and
I.
-,

-,

JnCrruHed /j;^

to call

themeUewherey

in their real forms.

them, when at any time he meeteth with JL Let

iijc

iv

L. h.
:

IL

Let him read the Defcriptirn at large

in

Firjl

gUflMnd afumards
flin^ly pronounce the

Latin,

till

he can readily read',

h En* and di.

words

in both

Languages,

ever minding

And withal, let him take notice of the Figures infcrted, and to what part of the Vithive they dheU by their itke,till he be well able to pnd out every particular thing of hiwfelf, and to name it onafudden, either in Engliflj or Latin,
hovp they are fpelled.

Thw

hef)all not only gain the moft primitive words, butbeuih-

Orthography, which is a thing too generally ncgktlcdby partly becaufe our Engliflj Schools ; think that Children Jhould learn it at the Latin, and

derjlandingly grounded in

our Latin

Schools fuppoje theyhuve already learn' d it at the Englifl,-, partly, becaufe our common Grammar is too much defetlive in this fart, and Scholars fo little exercijed therein, that they pafs from Schools to theVniverfities, and return from thence (fome of them) more unable to write true Englifl), than either Latin Greek. Not to [peak of our ordinary Tradefmen,

that none but themfelves can interpret what they [cribble in their Bills and Shop-Books, III. Then let him get the Tides and Defcriptions by heart which he wiUmre eafily do, by reafon ofthofe
Engliflj,

whom write fuchfalfe

many of

impreflions which
in his

the viewing of the Pilhres hath already

one by one,
2.
as they

made
or

memory.

Andnowlethimalfokarn, i.Toconftrue,

give the words

anfwer one another in Latin and Engliff} according to the Rules (which Iprefume by this time) he hath learn'd in the jirjl part of his Accidence;

To ?ark,

I would have him tell what part of Speech any word is and then what accidents belong to it^ but efpecially to decline the Nouns and conjugate the Verbs according to the
ples jnhjs

where

Exam-

Rudiments and this doing wiU enable him to the end and uje of his Accidence. As for the Rules of ders of Nouns, and the Prxterperfeit-tenfes
-,

knm
Gen-

and Supines of Verbs, and thofe of Concordance and Conftruftion in the latter part of the Accidence, I would net have
troubled with them,
till

teftly praftife /o

a Child much by the help of this Book he can per^

much of Etymologv, as concerns the firjl part of his Accidence only. For that; and this Book together being thorowly learn'd by at leafl thrice going them over

wiU

mtichprepareChildrentogochearfullyforwardintheirGrammar undSchool Authors, efpecially, if whiljf they are employed herd w, they be taught alfo to write a fair and legible hand. There is one thing to be given notice of^ whicj} I wiflj could

have

ue
have been remedied

i\

i:^

Ji

\^

jz,

that the Boo1(^belfiiwrit in high-Dutch doth exprefs many things in reference to that Country and Speech which cannot without alteration offeme Figures fis well as words be exprejfed in ours: for the Symbolical Alin this Tranjlation-,

phabet

yind whereas the words

the
lil^e.

rather than for ours. that Language go orderly one for one "with the Latin^ our EnglifJ) propriety of Speech will not admit
is

fitted for

German Children
of

Therefore

it

will behove thofe Mailers that intend

it

to ma](f. ufe of this Bool^^ toconftrue

verbatim

to their young

Scholars^ who will

quicl^^ly

learn to do it ofthemfclvcs^ after

they be once acquainted with thefirjl words of Nouns, and Verbs

have been formerly much and J my felf had fome years fince (whilji my own Child lived) begun the li\e, having found it mojl agreeable to the bejl witted Children, who are moft taken up with Pictures from their Infancy, becaufe by them the knowledge of things which they fcem to reprefenc {and whereof Children are as yet ignorant) are moft eafily conveyed to their Underflanding. But for as much as the wor}^ is now done {though in fome things norfo compleatly as it were to be wij])ed) I repyce in the ufe of it, and defijl in my own undertakings for the prefent. And becaufe any good I have thing is the better, being the more commumcated herein imitated a Childwbo isforwardto impart to others what Tou then that have the care of little himfelfhath well liked.
to

and their manner of variation. Such a vvork as this, 7 ohferve

defired by fome experieviced Teachers,

-,

Children, do not

much
and

trouble their thoughts

and

clog their

memories with bare Grammar Rudiments, which

harjh in getting
,

to thejn

are

fluid in retaining
,

becaufe indeed to
a.

them

they fignifie nothing

but a mere fwimming notion of

it

general term, which they know not what

mcaneth,

till,

they

comprehend

alfo particulars,
,

but by thif or the like fuhfi diary,

with fome kf^owledge of things and words wherewith to exprefs them, and then their Rules of fpeaking will be better undeyftooi and more firmly k^pt in mind. Elfe how fljould a Child conceive what a Rule meaneth, when he neither kf^oweth what the Latin word importeth, nor what manner of thing it is which is fignificd to him in his own native Language, which is given him thereby to underftand the R ule /
inform them
firft

for Rules confilling of generalities,

are delivered (as

I may

fay) at a third hand, prefuming firft the things, and then the words to already apprehended touching which they are made,

/ might

/ might indeed enlarge upon this Suh]eU^ it being the very Ba-^ co fearch into the way of Childrens fis of our Profeffion, taking hold by little and little of what we teach them, that Jo we may apply our fe Ives to their reach : But I leave the obfervation thereof to your own daily exercife , and experience
lot thereby. And I pray God^ the fountain and giver of all wifdom^ that this gift of Teaching^ fo to infpire and d'thath beflovped upon

retl H6 by his Grace, that

train up Children in his Fear Son Jefia Chrijl our Lor ; and then no doubt our teaching and their learning of other things

we may

and

in the

knowledge

of^

his

fubordinate to thefe

make them able and

nulling to do

will by the affiftance of his blejjed Spirit him faithful Service both in

Church and Common-wealthy as long as they live here, that [9 Thu, I bethey may be eternally blejjed with him hereafter, feech you, beg for me and mine, as I fliall daily do for you and
yours, at the throne of God's heavenly grace^

and remain while

live

Ready to ferve 50U, as I truly love and honour you, and labour willingly iiji the fame Profeffion with you,

CHARLES HOOLE.
pi'om

my School,
,

in

Lothury

London y

Jan, 25. 1658.

3V. B,

Thofe Heads or Defcripticns which concern things beyond the prefent apprehenfion of Childrens wits, as, thofe of Geography,

Mronomy,
ted,
till

or the like,

would have omit-

the reft be learned, and a Child be hotter able to underft and item.

The

The Judgment of Mr. Hezekiah Woodward fometimes an eminent Schoolmafter ia L6ND0N, touching a, work of this Nature-^ in his Gate to Sciences, chap, 2.

CErtainly the ufe of Images 'or Reprefentations is great : it we could make our words as
legible to Children as Piftures are,
their infor-

mation therefrom would be quickned and furer. But fo we cannot ^o, though we muft do what we can. And if we had Books ^ wherein are the ViUures of all Creatures^ Herbs ^ Beaffs^ Fijh^ Fowls ^ they would J) and us in great fie ad. For ViUures are the moft intelligible Books that ChiU dren can look upon. They come clofeft to Nature^
;:ay, faith Scaliger^

Art exceeds

her.

(O
Orbis Senfualium Ti&us.

A World

of Things Obvious to the

Senfes

Drawn

in Piftures.

Invitatiorii^

J,

-.

J^vjf^li^^

The

Mafter andthe Boy.

Boy,

Magijler

& Pner.
f

M.A^ Ome

Uarn

to be

MXTEni

Pner, difce fa*

pere.

P. What doth tUs mean, to be wife ? M. To mderl^avd rightly^

F* Quid hoc eft, SttpereT^

to do rightly,
rightly^ all

and to ffeak out thai aye neceffary, P. Whonill teach me thU / M. /, by God's help, P. Novp ?

refte intelligete^ rerte agere}

refte eloqui,

P, Quis me hoc docebic ? M, Ego, cum DEO.

P.

Quomodo?
te,

M. I
fow
all,

Will guide thee tho-

M, Ducam
omnia.

per

Imllrfhey thee^aUy

J vp'itl name thee

in the

all.

^ P. See, here I am-, lead me

name of God.
Before all things, thou,
to

M,
oughefl

learn

the

plain

founds, of which mans fpeech conjifleth'j ?A/c^ living Creatures kif^ow how to mal(e, and thy Tongue fyoweth how to
imitate,

Oftendan tibi omnia Nominabo tibi omnia. P, En, adfum j due me^' in nomine DEL M, Ante omnia, debes difcere fimplices Sows, ex quibus eonftat Sermo humanus ; quos, Ammalia fciunt
fcrmare,
imitari,
pingere,

& tua Lingua fcit & tua Manus poteft

and thy hand can

pifture out.

the World, and

all things,

Afterwards we willgo into we willviewy

*^

Pbftea ibimus in Mundurtty

& fpeftabimus omnia.

Alphahetum vivUm
cale habes hiCo

Here thou haft a

vosal Alphabet.

lively

and

&

vo-

0rffi^.

<

3 )

Corntx cornicatur,

// Aa
e e

The Crow crieth.

Agnus balat, b e The Lamb blaiteth,
GV/i^ ftrldet, The Grajhopper
Bfa

d d Cc
chlrpetk

Upupa dicir, du du The Whooppoo faith.

Dd
Ee
Ff

The

e i Infans ejular, Infant crieth.

Ventus Rzt^

fiji

The Wind

biotjoetk

j^-'>gingrit, gaga The Goofe gagkth,

Gg
Hh
li

hdhhdh The mouth breatheth out.

Oxhalar,

Mus

mintrit,

Hi

The Moufe chlrpetk

Anas tetrinnit, Aha kha The Duck quaketh,

Kk

lu ulu LI hupus ululat, The Wolf howleth

^*

XJrfus inurmurat,mm mum

The Bear grumbletk

Mm

(40
Fel/s clamat,

nau

nau\^n
6 6 6

The
^tsb

Cat crietk

Auriga clamat,
iitnf

'The Carter crielh.

Tifilus pipit,

t^m^^m^^^.
pi pi

The Chicken peepeth.

Cucuh/s CMZMht^kuk ku The Ciickow fingeth.

aq
Rr Sf
Tt

Qank ringltur, The Dog grinneth.

err

Serpens fibilat, fi The Serpent hijfetb.

Graculus c\2imzi^tactac

The Jay
Bubo

crietb.

ululat,

itu

Uu

The Owl booteth.

hepifs vagit,

va

Ww
Xx

The Harefqueaketh.
coax Rana coaxat, The Frog croaketh.

Afinus

xvii\.t,

yyy Yy
ds ds

The Affe

brayeth.
dicit,

Tabanm

Zz
God.

The Breeze
f.ie faith.

or horfe-

(r)
God,
Deui.

GOD
A

ofh'mfelf from
"-

t-

Deks

eft

ex feipfo

ab

verlaft'mg to everlafiiug,

'.cterna in

arerniTm.

mojl perfe^ and a mofl

Ens pcrfeftiffimum
tiffimum.

& bea-

blejfed Being.

In hii ElTence Sprhua!, ,.. Ejfentiu Spiricualis, 5c and One. uaus. In hU Perfonality, Time. Hypoflafi Trinus. In hU Will, Holy, Juft, Mer- J^^ohntate^ Sanftus, Juftus, ^ 'Clemens, Verax. ciful and True. In hU Power, very great. Potential maximu> In his Goednefs, lery Bonitate optimus, c'lful and good. In his Wifdom, mmeaSapkntia immenfus.
'
:

furable.

^ Light tnaccejjible j and yet all in all. Every where ^ and no where.

Lux
Sc

inacrefTa

tamen omnia in omnibuf* Ubioue &nu}libi.

Th<f

(O
The
only
chiefeft

Good, anithe

Summum- Bonw, & bono

rum omnium Fens
inexhauftus.
folus, C

inexhaufled Fountain of
the Creator, [o the

all good things.

As

Goita

Omnium Rerura
camus Almdum^ ut
Qubemator,

quas voCreator^

vernour and Preferver of all ^hings ^ which we call the

& tonfervator.

World.

The World.

IIL

Mundifs^

The Heaven,!
hath Fire, and Stars, 77?e Clouds, 2. hang in the Air.
Birds, 3. under the Clouds,, fly
Fifties, 4.

Cesium, %.

habet Jgnem Nubes, 2.

& Stellas,^

pendent in Aire,
Aves,
3.

volant fub Nubibus.

Pifces, 4,

{wim injhc Water,

The E^rth hath
Iftllsy

natant in Aqua,
$.

Terra hdbct Mntes, $,

Sylvas, 6,

Woods,

6.

Fields, 7.

?eafts, 8.

and Men, p.

Animaliay 8.

Campos, 7. Homines, 9,

Vm

(7)
Thus thegreAteft Bodies 6f\ Ira funt plena Habitatoiv theWorld^ the four Elements, bus fuis, quztuot EleTmuta^ are full of their omi InhabiMundi maxima Corpora,
i

tants

The Heaven,

JV^

CBlum.

Ti^e Heaven, i. wheeled about, and

Coilum^ 1
rotatur,

&

erKompajfeth the Earth, 2.

Jlatjdhg in the middle.

ambit Terram, 2], ftantem in medio,

Sol, 3.

flmeth perpetually, howfoever dark

it it,

The Sun, wherefoever

3.

ubi ubi eft, fulgec

perpetuo, ut utdenfai
Nubila, 4 a nobis eripiant 5 facitque fuis Radiis, $

Clouds, 4.

may

tatic it from

eum

and by its Rays 5. it caufeth Light, and the

Lucem, Lux

Dieffif

Light, Day.

On

the other fide, over

Ex

oppofito,

funt Ten0r

AgainjWt, DarkncfSj 6.

(8)
Tn the NighP
flf'weth the

Noftc
fplendet Luna^ 7,

Moon, y,

and
^

the Stars, 8.

^StelU,
micant,

8.

glifler,

and twinkle,

fcintillajit.

In the Evening, 9.

Vefperi, 9.
eft Crepufculum :

rs

Twilight 7n the Morning, lo. the breaking, and

Mznh

Aurora, 10

& DHuctdum*

dawning of the Day.

Fire.

'The Fire gloweth,

Ignhifdtt^
urit, cremat

burnetk and confuriieth to afhes*

A
a
ty

fpark of

it ftrucli

out of

Flint, for Fireftone) 2.

means of a Stf^d^ i. and taken by Tinder in rf Tinder-box, 2.

Ejus Scintilla, ope Chalybii, 1. e Si lice fPyriteJ

2.

difa,

& in Sitfcitabulo,
a Fomite excepta,
Sulphuratunt, 4.
5.

5.

lighteth a

Match ^
a

4.

and

after that

Qmdk,

^'mdtCandelam,

5,

(
or

9)
el
Lignum^ 6.
accendir,

a ftick, 6, andcaufetb aflame^ 7.

&

Flnmmam^

7. excii3c

or blaze, 8.

vel Incevdikm, 8.

which catcheth hold of the

Houfes,

quod

idificia corripit.

Smoak, 9.
afcendeth therefrom,

FumuSy 9. inde afcendir,

qui, adherens

whJch^ fticktni to the

Chimney, 10.
turneth into Soot.

C amino y

10.

abic in FuUginem,

0/4 Fire-brand,
(or burning fticl^)

Ex
fie

Torre^

( ligiio

ardente,)
II.

U made a Brzndy
Of
J)f

11.

Titioy

(or quenched ftick")

(lignum excindtum.)

a hot Coal

Ex

Vrunay
^

( red hot piece

(candence
Torris particula)
fit

a fire-brandJ
rfCoal, 12.

H made
(or a

Carbo, 12.

dead Cinder.) That which remawcth,

laft

( Particula mortua,)

Tandem quod remaner,

eflCmw,
15.
( Cinis ardeiis.)

Uat

AfheSy i?.

./(/Embers (or ^a;

A Ihes.)

& Favilla

the

The Air.

'dcool Air, 1 treatheth gently.

Awra^

If

fpirat leniter.

The Wind,

2.

Ventusy 2,
flat valide,

hlowethflrongly,

A A

Storm,

g.

Procella, 3.
fternit

throweth down Trees.

Arbores,

Whirl-wind,
it

4.

turneth
compafs.

felf in a round

TurbOy 4. fe agit in gyrum.

A Wind under
An

Groundy $.

caufeth an Earthquake.

excitat

Wcnms fubterraneus^ Tend motum,

5^

Earthquake caufeth

Terra-motus fecip

gapings of the Earth, ( and talis of Houfcs.) 6.

Labes (ruinas.) 6.

Tfa *v

(11)
he Waten
VII.

Ac^a^

TJ}e

Water fprngeth
hFonte^
I.

[fo/<t Fountain, i.

wetb downwards
rooJ(^

in

defluit

2.
in

in Torrents^ 2.

mneth

tfBeck, g.

manat in Rivo,
flat in

3.

andeth in a Pond, 4.
'ideth in the

Stream,
in
a.

5.

whirled about
/hirl-pit,
<5.

Stagno^ 4. fluit in Flumine^ 5. gyratur

in Vortice^ 6.
facit Paludes^ 7.

^i caufeth Fens, 7.

The River hath Banks, The Sea maketh Shores,

ays, 10. Capes,
[lands

8.
9.

Flumen habet il//)<w, 8, ^^r^ facit Lift or a^ 9

^fnwj, 10. Promontoria,
Infulas^

n.

i2.Almofi IflandjiS* lecksof Land, 14.

craighcs,

12,

Penivfulaf^

lU i^

15.
in it

Jflhmos, 14. Fref^, 15.

5c habet Scopulos^ 16.

nd hath

Rocks, id.

Thf
vl

(12)
The
Clouds.

VIIL

Nubest

A Vapour, i
the Wacer.

afcendeth from

Ex Aqua
Vapor ^
I.
fit

afcendic

/V a Cloud, 2. made, and a white Mift,^. near the Earth, Rain, 4. and a fmafl Shower diftHleth out of a Cloudy drop by drop.

From

Inde

is

& prope terram

E
Pluvia 4.

^uhes, 2. Nebula, 5.
ftillat

Nube guttatim

& Imher,
5.

Which
be'mg

balffroT^en

u Hail, 5. Snow, 6. voarm u Mel dew.

be'wgfrox^en^

Quxgelata, Grando,
fcmigelaca, Nix, 6,
calefafta, Rubigo e([.

In

(t

rainy Cloudy

In

nube pluviofa.

[et Qver againfi the StWy

Soli oppofita, apparet

Iris, 7.

the Rainbow, 7. appeareth,

A drop falling
ter^

into the

wap.

maketh a Bubble, 8, mavy Bubbles make frothy

Tro7:j:n
jio.

fdcit

Gutta incidens in aquaiT Eullam, 8.

Water

is called

BhIU faciunt fpumam, p. Aqua congeJata

multsB
Glac'res,

Ice,

ho.

I>vTP congealed,

iloj coDgelatus,

( 13 )

The Fruits of the Earth. X.

Term-Fcttus

'A meadow i .yteldeth gnfs,

Pratum^

i.

fenGramm

mth

Flowers and Herbs, Whkh being cut downy

are made Hay, 2. i4 Field, ^. yieldetb Corn, and Vot-herhSy 4.

cum Floribus qax defeOa

Arvumy

^ Herbis,

fiunt Fosnum, 2.
5. fcrc Fruges^

& Oleray
Fungi y 5. Fraga^ 6,

4.

Mufhrooms,
Straw-berries,

5.
<5.

In SylvU proveniunc

Myrtle-trees, fyc,

come up

in

Woods.

Myrtyll), fee.

Metkls, Scones, and

Minerals
^roxp under the

Sub terra nafcuntur MetalUy Leprdes,

M'lneralia

Earth

Metals

Metdh.

lead
/o/>,

i.

Plkmhwn u
eft
/jiift/,

and heavy.

Iron, 2. ^V
f^SrecI, 2.
Ti^f; m^j(e

grave molle Ferrum, 2. cftdurani^

3.

&

W^er.

& durior Calybs^

E
e

Tankards or CansJ 4. o/Tin. Kettles, 5. 0/ Copper,

andlefticks, 6.
oilers, 7,

Stamo,
Cw/iro

faciunc Cantharos, 4.

Abena,

$.

0/ Latin,

0/ Silver,
8.

Ex OrichalcOfCandelabray^a Ex ArgentOy Thalervs^

-j<,

>ucats

and Crown pieces,

/>

Ei^ Auro, Sucatosy

(Ducatos)

& Coronatus, ?.
z'

Quick- (liver
Mid^

always

li'

Argentum vivum, fempej*

liquet 8C Mcta/Ia corrodit.

and eateth thvrow Me-

4s,

Stonefd

Is

Sand, I. andGmel, 2.' Scone brolien into bits,

Tirana,

i.USahttbm^

eft

comminutus Laps*
Saxuniy ^.

A
is

great Stone, 5

a piece of A Rock (or Crag J 4. i4Whetftone, $. a Flint, 6, a Marble,

4re ordinary Stones

eft pars

Petr (Cautis) 4. Cos,^S.

7. 6"^.

Silex, d.
flint

Marmor,
8.

7.

&c,

Lapides obfcuri.

A Load-done, 8. draweth Iron to it.

Jewels, 9. are clear Stones, as

Magues,
Gemma,

adtrahit ferrum;
9.

The Diamond The Ruby red^

T/;e Sapphire

rvhite^

funt Lapilli pellucidi, ue Adumas candidus, RubJnus rubeus,

Sapphirus caeruleus,

Mew,
green,

The Emerald

Smaragdus

viridis,

T/;e Jacinth ;c//3)',

&c.
^

Hyacynthus luteus, &c,

i4ni they gUfhr, being cut in fajhion of the Nails of ones

Et micant ungulati.

hand.
Pearls,
<?m'/

Unions 10.

Margarita

& Vniones^ lo
Coral:

groTP in Shell-filh,

crefcunt in Conchis.

(17)
Corals,

II.
12. is iathsr^d

Corallia, ir.

n a Sea-fliYub.

in Marina arbufcula.

Amber,
Glafs,
)hryflal.

Skccinum, 12. colligitur

e mari.

rom the Sea.

13. is like

Vitrum^ 13. fimile efV

Chryftallo.

Tree.

XIIL

Arbor.

A
otn

Pianr, i. growttJj

6'e/K/ procrefcic
i.

a Seed Plant rvaxeth

fo

Planta^
to

a
3.

Plan ta able
in Fruticem^ 2.

hoot, 2.

^ Shoot,
.'<ref

(tTree,

Frutex in Arkrem,

The Root, 4.
A up the Tree,
or

Arborem fuftenuc
$.

The Body

Stem,

Radix, 4. E Radice furgic

5fir/)j-,

fethfrom the Root.

CStemma.)

5,

The Stem dlvideth it felf Stirps fe dividjt rto Boughs, 5. in Ramos ^ 6. r!^ green Branches, 7. ^Frondes, 7. r^c/e of Leaves, 8* fateefo/ii/, ^^

The

(18)
the top ^,
?/ in the height,
.

Catumen
in

^*

fummo

eu.

The Stock lo.

is clofe to the roots,

TruncHi 10.
adhacrec radicibus.-

j4Log. II.
IS the body felld

Caudex ii.

down

eft dejedtus Stipes,

mthout Boughs^ having Bark

andKifi^ 12. Bark and Heart, 1 3. Bird-lime 14. groweth upon the bougJjSy which alfo fweat

fine raifris

habens Corficem
15.

& Librktriy 12. pulpam & meduUam,

Vifcum 14. ramis adnafcitur qui etiara
:

Gumm,
JKofin,

Refmam, Picem,
fitdanc.

(^c^

Pitch, See.

Fruits of Trees

XIV*

TrnUus Arhomfn

fruits that hare

fire

no

AielJs

Toma
ab arboribus f u^ifcris 4ecerpuntur. M^ihm i, eft rocunduni.

puSed from fruMearing

trees.

The

^p^k

i*

round.-

19
Pyrum
2.

the ?ciir 2. and Fig vefomewhat long. The Cherry 4.

hangeth by
a.

3,

& F/cw p
4.

func oblonga.

Cerafum

long ftarr.
5;

pendet longo Pedhldi

The Plumb
'

Prunum
breviori.

5.

thd Peach 6,
?>

& Perficum 8.
Aiorurtt 7,

jy

a fliorter. The Mulberry 7. a very flmt one. The Wall-nuc 8.

breviflimo.

he Hafel-nuc, 9. ind Cheft-nuE 10.

ire

& Cajlanea 10.

involuca funt CorA/Vr

Avellana 9.

wrapt

in

a husk

ind a Shell.

&

Putamm.
Steriles arbores func

Barren Trees are ir. The Firr, the Alder, 7je Birch, the Cyprefs, Ae Beech, the Alh, he SalJow, ^/je Linden- tree, 5rc. if wq/? of them affording
%ade.

it

^^/Vj-,

AlnWy

Betula, Cuprejfus^

Fagw^ Frax'mw, Salix^ Tilla, ^c.

fed plerique umbifers.

But the Juniper

tnd Bay-tree
berries.
1 3.

1 2.

At jfmiperw

12.

yield

& Lrfr/
P/nw
Quercw

1 3.

fcrunt

The Pine 14. Pine-apples.

14. StrohJioSr.
I $.
(?^//tff.

r/;eOaki$.
\corQs and Galls,

Giavdes 8

Flowers

20)

Flowers.

XV.

Fhres*

iili

the msft noted,

amonifl the Flowers, In the bjginning of the
Spring, ^re the
violet, I.
^/;e

Inter fiores^
notiflimi,

Prime

verfi|

CrovY-Eoes, 2

Viola, i,

N)a$mtbw,
.
.

2.

the Dafladil, g.

Narctjjw, ^.

Then the Lillies, and yellow, 4* and blew, 5,

Tfhite

Turn LiUa,
alba

& lutea

4.
5.

'^;

& coerulea,
7.

7.

and the Rofe, 6, And Clove-gilUrtowers,

tandem Rofa,

6,

& Carpphillum,
Ex

&o

Of r^e/f Garlands,
4n^ Nofegays,
4re tyed round
9.

8.

his vientur 5'fr;^, S,

& Servidi,
twigs.

p.

mth
i o.

There are
iJerbs added,

alfo

fwee:
uc

Adduntur etiam
Nerbdodoratdt, 10.

as

Majoram,

AmaracM,

Flower-gentle, Rw?

AmaranthiPf, Ruta,

lavender, Uofcm-irv

Lavendula,

RofmarinW) (Libanotis) Hyfop,

(21
Hyfop, Spike,
Bafil,

) HyffopM,

Nardw^

Sage,

Ocymum, Salvia,
Menta^ iyc. Inter Campeftres,
i ii

Mints,

^c.

Among]} FieU'fowerSy ii.

the mojl noted are
the May-Iillie,

notifTimi funt, Flores

Lxlmm Convalliumy

Germander, thehkvi-Bottk, Chamsdrys^ Cyanw, Chamdmeluniy &c,

And amongji Herbs^

Trefoil,

EtHerbae, Cytjfm (Trifolium)

Wormwood,
the Nettle,

Sorrel,

Abftnthmm^ Acetofa,
Vrtica, &c.
Tullpa^ 12.

^c.

7^? Tulip, 12.

the grace of ftowers^ but affording no jmelL

Florum decus eft, fed odohs expers.

PothcM^

XVL

Ohr^,

Pot-herbs grow in

In hortis nalcuntur
Clera
ut,

Gardens^
ofy Lettice, I.

LuBkcay

I.

Colewort, a. Onions, 3

BraJJrca^ 2

22
Oarlick 4. Gourd the Parfnep 6.
.

AlUum
K^;)(t 7.

4. Cucurbit a ,

The Turnep 7. The Rhadiih 8.

Horfe-Rhadifli 9 Per fell e 10.

Puipbanu^ rnhvY 8, RaphanM major 9.

Pc'tYofdinum 10.

Cucumbers II. and Pompions 12.

Cucumeres 11.
Pepones 12.

Corn*

XVIL

&Jiges,

Some Corn
ftraw,

grow^j pon

<

Frumenta-^d^damcrC'
luper cuimum, dirtinftum geniculis,
fcuiit ur, Triticum, j.

parted by
ds
70

l^nots^
i

Wheat,
w^.fe/c^

Rie, 2. Barley,
the

5.
/j<i^/;

Siligo, 2.

Hordeum^

5.

in quibus5'/)/crf habec awnes, or elfe it U without Ariftas,. aut efl mutica, foavvnes, ar^d it nQurij\)eth the vetque grana in gluma, Corns in the Kusk. Qua^dam pro Spica, Some inftead of an ear^ hahmt Paniculam^ pontirienhave a rizom {or plume J tern grana fafciatim, containing the Corn by bunches, ut, Avena, 4. Milium, 5.
as, Oats, 4.

Ear

Millie 5,

PrHmentum Saracenicum,

6.

Turkey-vvhcatj 6,

fwlfe

(
Puire ha've Cods, tphkh enclofe the corns in
[hales,
asy

)
SUiquas^

Legumha habent
lit,

two qusB grana includunc valvn:

ut, Fi/7/i, 7.

Peafe, 7.
8.

Seaiis,

znd Phofe
Lentils

Vetches 9. are lefs than

Fabd
thefe.

8.

K;cw

9.

&

his minores,

and Urles

(or Tares.)

Lentes

^ C/Verx.
FruHc^

Shrubs,

xvm,

A Plant bewggt eat e)\ and harder than an herby is called a Shrub
:

Planta frutex
ut funt
:

major

herba

durior, dicitur

fuch as are

In Banks
r/;eRufti,

and Ponds,
z.

In ripis

& ilagnis,

I.

yuncus
eijodis

I.

the
or

B\iku%

Cane

rvithokt knots,

^c/rpw Canna] 2.
terens 2>p/jw,

bearing CatS'tails,

and the Reed,

Tfphich

3.
4n<^ hylhvp

il^noffy

within,

nodoia intufque cava Arundo g.

Alibi, 4.
Iftf

&

Elfewbcre, 4

(24)
the Rofe, the Baftard-Corinths,

Ko[a,
Kibes,

Sambucus, Juniperus, the Elder, the Juniper, ItemK/Vif, 5, Atfo the Winc^ . which puttethforth branches y6> qua? ennittic Palmites, 6. dnd thefe tendrds^ 7.
Vine-leaves, 8.
rfnrf

& hi CapreoloSy
Pawpims,
8.

7.

bunches of grapes, 9.

I
u\4r,

on the ftatk

ac Kacemos, 9.

whereof hang Grapes, which contain Grape-ftones.

quorum Scapo pendent

'continentes Acinos.

XIX.
Living-Creatures, and Firft Birds,

Ammalia^

& primum Aves

Animal
fentit,

A living Creature liiieth^

perceiieth^ movetb itfelf;
if born, dtL'tbj

vivit,

mo vet

fe

nalcitur, moritur,
nutritur,

if Tiourifljed,

andgroweth
~iif

ftandeth,

&crefcit-, (lac,

or fitteth, or ijeth^ goetho

aut fedet, auc cubat,

auc gj^^itur.

Bird

(2^
A
ere

)
Avis^ (hie Halcyon^ j,

Bird, (FiHier,
the King's
the Sea.

i.

making her in mari niduJans,)

ccgitur Flumis^ 2.
volac FenniSy ^.

eft in
f

J
habet duas
i[/<*/,

covered with Feathers, 2.

nith Wings, 3. lath two pinions, 4.

fyeth

4.

ind Of many Feer, 5.

Tail, 6.

cotidein Pedes ^ $.

Cakdam,

6.
7.

tnd a

Bill, 7.
1

&
0.

P^^oftruw,

7k Shec^d Jayeth Eggs,

na
nej}^

Fxmellity 8,

in A';Vo, 9,

9.

tnd fitting upon them^

latcbeth

young ones, 11. An Egg H covered with a

12.

ponit C>r^, 10. iifqueincubans, excludic F/<//o>', ir.

Ovum

cegicur

/e/?:,

12-

Riell,

inder which
':he
'f;j

White, 13.
the Yolk, 14.

fub qua eft Albumen y 15.

in hoc yjtellkSy 14.

^/?M

Tame Fowl

XX.

Aves Domejiicie,

i(i

^^

^
I

J7;eCock,

i.
in

GalLs^

1,

^whichmwQth

th^Morningp (qui mane can tat)

hatk

(
hath a

26)
habet Chrijlam,
2,

Comb,

2.

&
being gelded^

he

is

called

Calcaria, 3. caftracus dicicur Capo^

Capon, and U crammed in a Coop, 4. A Hen, 5. fcrapeth the Dunghil, and picJ^eth up Corns : as alfo the Pigeons, 6, fwhich are brought up
Pigeon-houfe, 7.)
aiid the

& faginatur
in Oneithotrophh, 4.
Gallina^ $,

rufpatur fimetuw^

&coIligicgrana:
ficuc
jn

& Columbdi,
7.)

6,

(qua? educantur in Columhar

rio
',

Turkey-cock 8. with /?7j Turkey-hen, 9. The gay Peacock, 1 o.

prideth in his feathers.

UGaUopavWy 8. cum fua MeleagridCy

pennis luperbit.
\

9.

Formofus Pavo, 10.

Ciconia, 11.

TkScork,
the Houfe.

1,

buildeth her Nejl on the top of in tefto nidificac.

The Swallow, 12,

/^e Sparrow, 15. the Mag-pie, 14.
?/je

Hirundoy la.
Paffer, 13,
Pica.,

Jackdaw, 1$.

14. Afonedula, 1$,

1

and the Eat, 1 6. for Flectcrmoure)

Hje to f.ie about Houfes,

& VefpertiliOf
I(Mus
alatus)

6.

yolitant circa

Domus=

4
Sin ging"

inging-Birds.

OfciftQS.

The Nightingai
':

fingeth

Lufdnia
\

f Philomela J
cancillac
5

i.

fweetlyej} of all.
2. fingeth

cantac fuavifTime omniurflo

The Lark
s (1)6

Alauda 2.

flyeth in the Air,

5.

vol i tans in aere

The Quail,
'tting on the

Coturnix, 5.

ground ;

humi fedens
ut,

thers on the boughs of trees 4.

J,

C2Etera',in ramis

arborum,4o

the Canary-bird,

Luteola pcregrina,

he Chaffinch,
he Goldfinch,
be Siskin, he Linnet,

FringiUa^
Cardueltf^

Acanthis,
Linaria,

he little
'he 'he

Titmoufe,

parvus Fan^^
Galgklt44y

Wood- wall,
Robin-red-brcaft,

Kubecula^
Curruca,
5.

he Hedge-fparrow, fyc.
The party-coloured ParfCt
'he
r/re

&c.
6.
7.

Ffittacn^ 5. difcobr,

Black-bird 6.
Scare, 7.

Merula,
Sturnui^

with the Mag-pie

<ind the

cum F/w,

Jay, learn

& Monedula,

difcunc
to

(28)
fQ

frame mens words,

A great

humanas voces formare.

Plersque,
Caveif^ 8
folenc includ

many

are wont to

be {hut in Cages, 8.

xxir.
Birds that haunt the Fields

and l^x^ds

Aves Campejlres

&

Sjilvejires,

The pflrich,

i.

Strnthio^ i.
eft ales

the greateji Bird,

maximus.

The Wren,
is the leajf.

2.

ReguiHf^ 2, (Trochilus)

minimus.
9.

The Ow?.

the mjj} dejpkable.

defpicatiflimus.

The WhoopoOj 4.
the mofi naily^

Vpupa, 4. fordidiflimus,
vefcitur
5.

fir

it

eatetb dung,

enim

ftercoribiK.
$,

ly^cBirdof Paradife,

ManHcodiatay
rariffimus.

very ran.

DbePhealanc, 6,
^jbe

Phafanw,
Tarda (Otis)

6.
7.

Eaftafd,

7..

the

(29)
he
he

deafv/M Peacock
Moor-hen, ^*

8.

iTetrao, 8.

furduj^'

he Partridge, lo.

be

Woodcock,

ii.

lid the
'.re

Thrufh, i2.
the rejly

&

Attagen, 9. Perdix^ 10. Gallinago (Rufticola) xi< TurduSy 12.

in dehciis habentur.
Inter reliquas,

accounted Dainties

Among

he tefi are,

potiftimae funt,
1 5.

he watchful Crane,
he

mournful

Tunk^
1$.

14.

GriM, 13. pervigiL Turtur, 14. gemens*

Cuculitf,
I

^eCuckow,
^ke

$.

he Stock-dove,
Speight, the Jay,
ike

Paluwbei, \Pfcw, Oarrulnf^

'

Crow,

e^c. 16,

Comix, &c. i5*

Ravenous

Birds.

XXIIL

Aves Rapaces.

the Eagle,
the King
loci^^cth

i.

AqkiLi,

J.

ffmds,
the San.
2.

upn

IRex Avium, jSoIem intuecurI

The Vulture,

I'ultur^

2,

4ind\hc RavtD. 3'

[8c

C}yx^ii %*

fitd

30
fiei upon Carrion.

pafcuntur mortkink, [cadaveribus.]

The Kite 4. purfueth Chickens. The Falcon, 5. the Hobbie, 6.

MUvw 4.
Falco^
5.

infeftatur

pfillos gallinaceos.

and

the

Hawk,

7.

6cAccipiter^ 7.

tafch at little Birds.

77;e

capcant aviculas.
Aftur, 8.

Gerfalcon, 8.

Pi^eonsy and greater Birds.

columbas,

& aves majores.

Waler-FowL

XXIV.

Aves Aquatiu

]f^e

the wbHe Svfin, Goofe, 2.

the

i.

Ohr

candijIuSj,

Anfer^ 2.

and

Duck,

3.

&
4.

Anaf, 9.
,

/ji?//?!

up and down.

natanc.

The Cormoranc,
diveth.

Mergw^
fe mergic.

4.

Add to
and

thefe the

water-hen,

the Pelican, (ire., 10.

His adde Fulkam^ Pclccanm^ to 10.

2jf

31)
Hali(etw
$.-

The Ofprey, 5. 6, irf r/;e Sea-mew, 'ymg down-wards

fe

& Gavia^

6,

devolantes.
fed Ardea 7.
ftans in ripis capcanc pifces.

to catch

F'lfl)^

ut the

Heron

7.

Uiid'wg on the Banks,

The Bittern, 8.
utteth his Bill into the water

Butio^ 8.

nd belloweth li^e an Ox. 37;eWatcr^ wagtail 9.

'i^aggeth

roflrum aqua? inferic, 5c ut bos mugit.

Motacilla, 9.

the tail.

motat caudani.

Flying Vermin,

XXV.

I/^fe&a volantk.

fhc Bee
r/;f

t.

maketh honey
2,

Ay.s

T. facit me.',

which the Drone

devoHYcth.

qucid dcpafcicf^/c^f}
Vefpa, 3.

Wafp,

5.

and

the Horner, 4. moleft with ajVing-^

&

Crah'o^ 4.

and the Gad-Bee (or Brcefc) 5.

efpechtH) Cuttcl,

aculeo infeihnc; 6c' Pccus innprimi?,

Ccfinan (Afilus^)

5.

but

(
hut the Fly 6.

52)
nos autem Mujca^ 6^ dcCnlex. 7.
GryUtu^ 8. cantillat^
Papillh, 9. eft

and the Gnar, 7. m. The Cricket, 8. fingeth. The Butterfly, ^. it a winged Caterpillar. The Beetle, 10- covereth
her wings with Cafes*
27;e

Eruca alata. ScarabWy 10. teg?c

alas vaghii. C/c/nf/e/4

Glow-worm,
night.

ii.

[Lampyris] ir*

flmeth by

noftu nitet.

XXVI.
Four-footed Beafts, and firft thofe about the Houfe.

Siuadrupeda^
lie Dog,
pp'nh

& frlmiim Domejlica.

CanU,
r.

,,

r. 2

the

Whelp,
3.

cum

Catello^ 2.

is l^eeper

of the houfe.

eft cuftos

Domus.
rii*

The Car,

Fein (Catus) 3

( 33
d(lth the

)
purgac
facie

Houfe

domum

'Mice, 4. h'lch alfo a

oufe-crap, $. doth.

a MurJbi^^ 4.

quod etiam
,

The Squirrel, 6.
)e

Mufdpula, $, Sciurm, 6.
7.

Ape, 7. d the Monkey, e kept at home

Simja,
8.

3cCercop'jthecu4, 8.

domi habentur
deieftamenco,
.

deitght.

The Dormoufe, p. d other greater Mice, to,

the Weefel, d the Ferret,
,

cc cxteri
ut,

the Marrin,

Mures majores, ioo MuftuUy Martes,

infeftant.

Viverra,

>uble

the Houfe,

domum

erd-CatteL

XXVII.

VecorUi

fheEuli, I. the Cow, 2, the Calf, 5. covered with hah; 'he Ram, the Wether, 4,

Tauru^y

in

Vacca^ 2^

& Vituluf,
piJis

3.

teguncur.

Aries,
Ovii^ 5.

Ewe, WQOh

5.

andtheLmihy

6.

cum
3b

Vervex^ 4. Agno^ 6*

lanara geiianp,

Hl^cm

)
liircks. Caper,
-f*

The He-goat,
goat, 7.

the

Gek

with the She-gcat, 8v

cum

Capra, 8.

^d Kid,
and the
have

9. haije

fhag-hair, ^w^ beards.

& Hddo, 9. habenc Villos & ar uncos,

PoYcus, Scrofa, 10.

1
I
htfulcas

The Hog,
briflles,

the Sow, 10.

Pigs, 11.

cum

Porcellif,

ii.

^ut not horns but cloven feet

too,

habent Setas, at non Cornua fed etiam Vngulas

ut
ilia.

as tbofe others have.

Labouring-Beafts.

XXVIII.

'jumtn

TheAfs,
(niif

r.

Afinus, t>

the Mule, 2,
9.

& jiiulus,
^r.'^cef^^

2.

carry burthens,

gcflant Onera.

TheHorfe,
Cn?/;ic/j

a Mane, 4.
Cafiiel,
5.

Equus, 5. (quern ornat Juha, 4-7

carryeth us.

The

nos ipfos. Camelus,

-

5.

carrieth the

mth

his

Merchant Waref^

iviercatorem

cum mereibus

fuis.-

The Elephant,

6,

vtraweth his meat to him

with his Trunk, 7. He hath two Teeth,

flanding out,
ctndis ahletocdrry
full thirty

8.

men.

?6
Monoceros, 8.

the Unkofn, 8.
hath but one,
hut that a precious one*
Tlyc

un?m,
fed pretlofum*
Jper, 9.

4/V

Boar, 9.

affaUeth one with h'H tufljfSi The Hare, 10. isfcarfuL

dencibus graflatun Lepus, 10. paver.

77;eCony, 11.
djggeth the Earth
;

Cunkulus, II.
terrain perfodit
5

As

alfothe

Mole, 12.

Uc& W/Jrf,
iquse

12.

yt^hkh ma1(eth hillocks.

grumos

facie.

WildBeafts.

XXX,,

_^Jer_BeJiije.

Wild Beads Have parp paws, and teeth, and are flefl) eaterSi
As thel^jon,
having a mane, with the Lionefs
i.

Befti^

habent acucos ungues, dc dentes, funtque carnivorar.

the King of four-footed BeaflSy

Uc Leo, I. Rex quadrnpedum,

jubatus,

cum Lena ;
Maculofus Fai'dns
thera) 2,

The fpotrid ?Amhtr, a.

(Pa-

ThM

(37)
The Tyger,
9.

the cruellejl of all.

Tygm, 3; immamfTima omnium*

Villofus Vrfif^, 4.

The Shaggy Bear, 4. The ravenous Wolf, 5. The qukkrfighted Ounce, 6, The tayled Fox, 7.
the craftiefl of
isprklily.
all.

RapaxJLwpj/j",

5.

Lynx, 6. vifu pollens* Caudata Vulpes, ->,

omnium

aftutiflima,
8*

The Hedge-hog, . The Badger, 9. delighteth in holes.

Er'inaceuSf eft aculeatus.

Melis, p
latebris gauder.

XXX.
Serpents and creeping things.

Serpenfes
Snakes creep
by vp'md'wg them/elves
j

& ReptllU.
Angues rc^mi finuando fe-,
Coluber y
in Sylya
j

in the

In

The Adder, i. wood The Water-fiiake, 2. the water 5 r^e Viper, 3.

-,

I.

in

Katfm (hydra) Aqua 5

I'iffrrf,

2t

3.

mofji ^reat

fkms ;

in f^xis

The Afp, 4. in the fields. TheBoa (orMilk-fnake 5.)

in Houfes-

Afpjs, 4.

incampist

Boa,
in

5.

Domibus,
C<dlta^ 6*

The Slow-worm,

6.

k blind.
The
Lizzard,
7.

eft coeca.

Lacerta^ 7.
8.

And the Salamander,

Cthdt liveth long
feet.
in fire

Salamandray 8.
(in igne vivax,)pedes habent,

J have

Draco, 9.
9.

The Dragon,

Serpens alatus^

a winged Serpent yjUeth with hk Breath, TheBafilisk, 10.

Vp'Uh his Eyes
5

hahtu;
Bafilifcusy
I

10.
II.

OcuHs,*
Scoirptus,

i4^ the Scorpion, 11.

Vfi'nh h'ls

venenata caud^,
necantes.

poyfonQHs tail*

Crawling Vermin. XXXIL hfe^a repentia,.

M^om^^tufwthjpis:

Vermes rei/odwnc.

rk

(39
The EartK-worm,
the Earth.
i.

Lumhrkus^
cerram.

i,

The Caterpillar,
the plant.

2.

Eruca^ 2.

plantam.
g.

The Gralhopper,
7;e Fruits.

Cicada^ 5.

"

The Mice, 4. the Corn. The Timber- worm, 5.

Vood.

Frugcs. CurcuUo, 4. Frumenta^ Teredo (colTus) $.

Ligna.
Tinea^ 6. veflem. Blatta^ 7.

The Moth, 6. a garment. The Book-worm, 7.

r

Book.

Librum.
TermineSj 8.
Cbeefe.

Maggots, 8.
'leflj

and

carnem

& caleura

Hand-worms, the Hair.

/je

Acariy Capillum.
Saltans Pulex, 9.
FediculuSy 10.
tcetens Cimex^ II. nos

Tlie skjpfmg Flea, p. Lowfe, 10. nd the flinging

11. bite us
12.

mor-

Vall-Ioufe,

dent.
Ricinus, 12.

The Tike,

(a Blood-fucker. The Silk-worm, 13.

naketh fil\.

fanguifugus
facit

eft,

Bombyxy 13,
fericum. Formica, 14.
laboriofa.
^

The
t

Pifmire, 14.
'

painful.

ift

Spider, 15. ^eaveth a Cobweb^

ets for flies.

The

cexic

Araneum,

'liUibis retia.

The

Snail, 16.

Cochlea, 16.
teft^'Lc

arrieth abgup her Snail-born.

circumfertp

j^.

xxxiir

40

XXXIIL
Creatures that live as well by water as

by

Lando

Creatures that live by land

Ih terra

& aqua

and

by

water are.
Crocodile, t,

viventia funt,
Crocodilus, i.

The
a
cruel

prsedatrix beflia and preying Beajl cf immanis Nili fluminis the Riier Nilus-,

&

The Cafior or leaver, 2, having feet like a Goofe to [wirr*^ and a fcaly tail
TheOtcer,
9.

Caflor (Fiber) 2.

habens pedes anferinos candam ad natandum, I'quameam 3

&

Lutra^ 5.

the cmakiirg Frog, 4.

& coaxans Rarpay

ci.m Bkfone.
Teftudoy $.

4.

y^

with i.u Toad. TheTorcoile, $. covered above and beneath

T^hhfljells,
-with

fupra infra teflis, ceu fc^co operta. ^

&

a Targets

5CXXiy,

41 )

XXXIV.
B.iver Fi(h

and Pond

Fiflj

ifces Fluviati les p?r^

Fifh^tf^/7 Fins,
i.

& LacujlresPifcii

\wlth which

Hjwmmeth^

habat PinnaSy quibus natat-

i,

i<JwiGi]ls, 2.

& Branchias^
Sc spinas
:

2.
j

iy n?/;7V/j ?> ^<2i^e^A breathy and Prickles

inftead of bones
befides,

quibus refpirat
loco oiTium
:

prsterea,

the Male hath a Milt, and the Pemale a Row.

Mas

Lalles^

pjsmina Ova

Some have

Scales,

Quidam habcnt
ut Carpio^ 5. Lucius (Lupus) 4. Alii'func glabri,
ut, Anguilla,
5.

Squarfia/^

as the Carp, g. <zi ^^e Luce or Pike, 4.

5o/we are fleeky

ifstheEd,
<^ the

5.

Lamprey, 6,

Muflela^ 6,
Accipenfer (Sturio) 7.

The Sturgeon, 7. having ajharpfnout, growefh longer than a man \

The
Shcath-fiOi, Z,

mucronatus, ultra Icngirudi-

nem

viri,

excrelcic

Silurus^ S,

havipg

42)
bucculentus,

kavhg wide Chee\s^

ii bigger

than he

But the Hufon, p.

Si

major illo eft Sed MaKimus

Antafeui {H\xiOi) 9. ApHA 10.

the great eJT,

Minews
fwimming

lo.
byJJjoals,

gregatim nacances,
func minutiflimi.

are the leajh

the Perch,

Others ofth'u fort are, the Bley, the Barbel,

AHi hujus generis funr, Perca, AlburnWy

Mulln4 (Barbus)
TljymaUn^^ Trutta^

the Efch the Trouc,

Gudgeon, and Tfeneh 1 1. rkCrab-fifh 12, u covered with a fliell, and tt hath Claws, and crawleth forwards and backwards.
the

GobiWy Tinea
Cancer, 12,
tegitur crujla,

1 1,
^

liabecque chelof,

& gradltur

The

Horfe-Ieech 13.

porro 6c retro. Hirudo 13.

fugic fanguinem.

fucketh blood.

XXXV.
Sea-fifh,

and

Shell-fifh.

Marinipifces D" Conchas

The whale i.kthe

^eatefl offhs
Sea-fiflj.

Pifclum mar?ftorum max^ imuseft Balnena (Cetus) i.

The

(4?
The polphin
the fwiftej}. The Scare 3.
ths^moft rnonjlYous,
2.

)
Delph'wtH, 2.

velociffimus.

monftrofilTimus.
Alii func Mur^nula^ 4.

Others are the Lamprel, 4.

the Salmon, or the Lax,
$.

5'^/m3

There are aljofiffj that file, 6 Add Herrings, 7.

(Elbx) 5. Dantur etiam yolatiles, d.

Haleces^ 7.
-<4/e//i^,

Adde
qui

which are brought picJ^led, and Place, 8. and Cods, 9.

w^rc/? ^re brought dry,

falfi,

& Pfljjeres^ 8. cum

&

p,

and the Sea monflers,

the Seal, 10.

and the Sca-horfe,

Shell-fifli

t/jc.

qui arelatti adferuntur. monflra marina, Phocuw^ 10. Bippopotamum^ &c.

1 1 habet teflas, Ojhea 1-2. dat iapidam carnena.

u,have$hdh.

Co;2c/w

Oyfter 12. affordeth iweet meat.

The

The
77je

Purple-filh, 15.

Murex ig. purpuram j

^//^, 14. Margaritas.

o^kr. Pearls, 14.

Man.

XXXVI.

Homc^,

Mmjhth^lirfl mr,

Adamipi,

i.

primus Homo,

C44)
w/ts

made

by

God,

fexta die Creationif^

afttr the Image of God

the fixth day of the Creation,

Peo, ad imaginera Del, egleba terra? ,

a.

of a lump of Earth And Eve, 2.

the
firjl

Womany ivas made of a Rib of the ManThefe, being

Et Neva, 2. prima mulier,

c cofta
viri,

formati funt.

tempted by the
(liape

Hi, a ViaholOy

Devil under the

fub fpecie
Serpentisy
g,

cfa Serpent, 3. when they had eaten of

were condemned anddeathy with all their
fojlerity,
to

fedufti,

the

cum comederent

fruit of the forbidden Tree, 4.

mifery

&
6.

de fruftu arboris ad miferiam 5. mortem,

vetitdt^ 4,

cum omni
damnati,

pofteritate fua,
6,

& e Paradifo

and

cajl out

of Paradife

ejefti funt.

XXXVII. The Seven Ages of Man.

Septem lEtates H&mims,

\^

Man

?f

^rj? an Infant, i.

Hma

efl

primttm Ufxns^

1.

tUn

(4O
then a Boy, s. then a Youth, 5. then a Young*man, 4. then a Man, 5.
after that, an Elderly

deinde Puer,

2.

turn AdolefcenSy |

inde Juvenn, 4.
6,

man,

poftea Vir, $. dehinc Senex, 6.

and at

iajl,

a decrepid old

tandem SilicermuWj^j*
Sic etiam in altero

man,
So

7
alfo in the other

Sex,
10.

Sqku^

there are, a Girl, 8.

funr, Pupa, 8,

A Damofel, 9. A Maid, A Woman, 11.

an elderly Woman, 12. and a decrepid old Wo-

Puella,p4 Virgo, 10.

Afulier, II.

Vetula, 12.
^4/2/ decrepita,
1 3.

man,

1 3

XXXVIIL
The outward
parts of a

Man.

Membra Homlnis Externa.

the Head
i. is

aboie^

Caput i.eflfupfS,
infra Pecles, i.

^e

Feet, 20.

kkw.

ne

(
Tl^e forepart of the necl(,

40
,ColU
I

(quod definic in
2. )

f which
U

ends at the

Axil las
interior

pars
3.

Arm-holes 2.)
the Throar, 5. the hinder part the

cd Jugulkm,

paflerior Cervix, 4.

Crag 4.
if

The

Breaft, 5.

before
.,

Pe^us,

5. eft

ance^

the back, 6, behind

retro Dorfm, 6,
In illo Tunc Foeminis

Women have
two Dugs
7.

in it

h'mx Mnmmst

7.

Tyith Nipples.

cum

PapilUs.

Vnder

the Breafl
9.

Sub peftore
eft Venter,
c,i

IS the Belly,

in the middle of it^

the Navel,

o.

medio, Vmbelicw, 10.

in ejus

underneath the Groyn, 11.

fubtus Inguen, 11.

and the privities. The Shoulder-blades

are behind thebacl^^ 12.
on which the Shoulders dc-

& pudenda.
A
i\xr\z

tcrgo

ScapuU, 12. quibus pendent hume13.

fend^ 13. on theje the Arms, 14.

ri,

ab his Brachia, 14.

with the Elbow,

the

i $.

and then

cum

Cubit 0,

5.

inde,

ad utrumque Latm, Manw, Sinijha, i5. the right, d.andthe\ei\y 16, Dexter a 8. Humeros, excipiunc The next to the Shoulders, Lumhi, 17. are the'^oyns 17. cum Cox^, 18. mtb the Hips, 18.

Hands

on either fide.

&

and
?/;?

in the

Breech,
the Foot-,

&

i/i

^odice, (culo)

Buttocks, 19.

A'.tfej-.

19.

Thefe

ma\e
1 .

the Thigh,2

then the Leg. 2 3

Cthe Knee being betnixt them 22.) in which n the Calf, 24. with the Shin, 2$.
then the Ankles, 25.
the Heel 27.

abfolvunt^ Femur, 21. cum Crw^, 23. (intermedio Ge 22.)

Pfo'e/^i

in

quo

Su)'a, 24.

cum

Tilia,

25.

abhinc T^//, 26.

and

the Sole,

28.

Calx (Calcaneum) 27. Solum, 28.

&
in

in the very end,

extremo
Vigitu,

the great Toe, 29.

H.iUux^ 29.

with four (otherJ Toes.

cum quatuor

the

47

XXXIX.
the Head and the Hand.
-Caput

& Matfm,

tn the

Head

are

In Capite fimc
Capjllniy
I.

the Hair, i.

{which H combed
with a Comb,
2.)

(qui pedHtur
Peli'me^ 2.) ^rei- ^. biriir,

<t^'

two Ears, g. the Temples, and the Face,

4.
5.

&

Tempora^ 4.

In the Face are^

the Forehead, 6.
both the Eyes, 7.
the Nole, 8.

In facie funf
FronSy 6.

Ocidn^ 7. urerquej
A'<7/;^, 8.

Cwith two Noflrils) the Mouth, 9.

the Checks, 10.

(duabus NaribitfJ
OS, 9.
Gc?;^ (Malii") ro.

and the Chin, 1 5. The Mouth m fenced

with a Mullacb.o, and Lips, 1 2.
1 1
: '

(^Afenfum^ 15.

Os

feptuiti efk

Afyjiacc,

11.
1

& Latin.

2.

a Tongife

(48)
d Tongue and Palate, Lingua

cum

Palato^

and Teeth 1 6. in the Cheek-bone. A Maris Chin is covered

vp'itha Beard-,

Dentibus i5. in Maxilla,

Mentum

virile
^

14.

tegicur Earba

14^

and the Eye

Oculus vero,
the

Cm
and

which
the

is

White

(in

quo Albugo

Apple) with Eye-hds, and an eye-brow, 15. The Hand being clofed,
^
Fift
;

& PupUaJ
palpbris.
difupercilio,

1$. ^
eft,

1 7. 1 8.
i

Pugnus 17.
the hollow
p.

Being open is a palm,

aperta Palma^ 18.

in

h the tnidfl,
of the Hand
-,

is

medio

Ko/<i,

19.

the extremity

is

the

extrcmitas,

Thumb,

20.

PoUex^ 20.

with four Fingers,

the Fore-finger, 21, the Middle-finger, 22.

cum quataor Digitis^

Indice^ 21. Medio^ 22.

the Ring-finger, 25.

Annularis 23.
24.-

and the Little-finger,

Joynts a. b. c. and as 7nany knuckles

&
f.

Aurichlari,

24.
<z.

In every^one are three

In quolibet
func articuli tres
^. c.

d.c

5c totidiem Condyli d,

e.f

mtb

a Nail. 2 $

cum

Vngue-, 2 5.

Th^

49

^
Qro 6^ yifcera.

irfae FleQi and Bowels. XL.

In the
'ith
fe
je

Body are

the Skin

In torpor e func Cutli

Membranes, Fledi with the Mufcjes,

the
Griftles,

cum
Caro

Afentbranity

cum

Afufculis^

Chanels,

Canalcs^
CartilagineSy

7e

be

Bones aiid the ^vvels. llicera. Oft The Skin, r . being puird ojf^ Decrafta Cute,
2. appeareth^

&

tc

teFkih
t in
It
:

a continued lump ^

being diflributedj
it

apparet Caro^ 2. non continue mafsS, fed dil\ributa,

were

in fluft puddings^

hich the} call Mufcles,

tanquam in farcirtjina, quos voQim Mufculos,

(Quorum numerantur
quadr'w^enti quinque^

hereof there are reckoned

ur*

hundred and

five,

ing the Chanels of the Spies,

canales Spirituum^

to move the Members. ad niavendiim Membrd The Bowels are the inward Vij'cera func Membra, va-

iembers

cerna

As
ing
lull,

in

the Head^the Brain, 3.

Ucin Capitc, Cerebrum^

Cranio., ci

j,

compaffed

abm

with a circumdatum

and

thj

5
Perkrania.

the Skin

which covereth the

SkulL
In the Breafl^ the Hearty 4. covered with a thin Skin a-

In Peftore, Cor, 4,

obvolutum Perkardio^

bout

it,

and the Lungs,

5.

& PulmOy
refpirans.

5.

breathing to and fro.

In the Belly,

In Ventre^
Ventriculus^ 6,
6cltiteftina, 7.

the Stomach,

<5.

and the Guts,

7.

covered with a Kell.

The Liver, 8. and in the left fide

bdufta Omento, Jecur (Hepar) 8.

oppofite

&

againd it, the Milt, the Kidneys, 10.

9.

i finiflro ei oppoficus Lien; 9.

11.

AxxoRenes, 10.^

gndtheBMdcTy

11.

cum Veft cay

Peftus
a

The Bread ji- divided from the Belly by a thic\ Membrane^

which
is

Ventre dividitur

crafTa

Membrana,

called

qua? vocatur D'laphragmay 12,

the Mid-riff.

The Chanels and Bones. XLI.

Canales

^ Ojja

theChmhoftkBodym

Causes Corpofislunt
Ven

the Veins,
tarrying the Blood from theLJi'cr
;

Ven,

Sanguinem ex Hepacs
Artcrix, calorcm

7/;e Atteries carrying

Heat

Vitam e Corde ^ and Life pom the Hem ^ Kcrvi, Senium &Mntum. The Nerves carrying Senfe and Motion , throughout the ^ Cerebro^ per Corpus deferentes Body from the Brain.
7*0 fl}aU find thefe thr-^e^ every rv here joined together.
i

&

Hxc

tria,

i.

Beftdes,
into the

from the Mouth Stomach ii

ubique fociata inveniesc Pcrro, ab Ore in Ventricuium

Gula, 2.
via cibi ac p.itL'S

the GulJet, 2.
the

way of the meat nnddrin\,

the

and by it to the Lights^ VVczand, 5. hr breathing

& juyta
ad

,
'"'
,

hanc,

"7

^.

Pulmonem

Gwf/;iT,

5=

^rom the Stomach to the Arfe ^ a great Guc, ^.

"^o^Hfge

pro refpifatione 3 veqtriculo ad An urn

Colon,
^.
;

QUttheOtd\xre-^

rom
^or

the Liver to the Bladder.

4,*

ad excernendum Sterci^ ab Hepate id Veficaiti,

Vreter, 4.

:he Ureter,

mailing water.

reddendo
in Capite,

urina?.

The Bones are nthe //e^d, the Skull, 6. 'he two Cheek-bones, 7.
vith thirty trvo Teeth, 8.

Opfunc
C ah aria,
6.

dua? Mi-'xill^, 7;

cum

XXX 11.

tyetitihuf,

S^

Then the Back-bone,

he Pillar of the Body,
onjrfling

p.

Turn, Spina dorfi^ corporis ccJumna,

conflans ex
/

9.

of thirty four

XXXIV.
ut Corpus

urning Joints, that the ^ody may. bend it [elf

77jeRibs, 10.
thereof there are twenty four,
ri(;e

>J tehris,

fe flefterc queat.
Coj}di,

io.

qiiarum viginti quatucr.

Breaft-l3one, iii

Os feBoris, 11.
dua- Sc-puU.
I '2k

^e /wi) Shoulder-blades, 12;

^e

Buttock-bone, 15. he bigger Bone in

.rm,
15.

Os
the

feffibuli,

15

Lacerti, 15.

id the leiTer-bone

h //vArm,

f/-:!

52
TibU^ 14.
fibula
1

The Thigh-bone, 14.

iheforemojl^ 16. 'and the hindmojl Bone,
in the

6. anterior,

&pollerior, 17.
OlTa Manus, i&. func triginta c^uacuor,
Pedis, 19. triginta.

Leg, 17. The Bones of the Hand^ 18

Are thirty
'

fw,
th'nty.

undofthefyf, 19.

The Marrow is m the Bmes

In OiTibus eft Medulla,

The outward and

inward
Senfes,

XLlI. Senfusexterm&
interni.

..^m

There

ate

fix't

y.ittvard

Senfui externi fiiritquin-

Senles

que,

The Eyt,
what
red
is

i- T^f^^

Colours,

white or blacky

Oculm, I. videt Co/ore J, quid album vel atrum,

viride vel coeruleunij

green or blew^
or yellow.

fuhrum auc
Sounds,

lutetim,

fit.

The

Ear,2./;^rfKff /3

Alois, 2, audit Scnos^

turn natnrales,

both natural,

Vsices

and Words

Voces
j

& Verba-,
Mufica

4r>d artificial^

turn arrificiales,

5 ?

Nufical Tunes,

The Nofe

5.

fceoceth

Tonos Muficoi. Nafw^ 5. olf^icit ordore*

[mells andjlinl^s.

& foecDres.

Lingua , 4. cum Palaro The Tongue , 4. with the roof of the Mouth tafteth Sa- guflat Sap^res, vours, what H fweet or bit- quid dulce auc amarum, acre ter^ l(een or biting fowre or autacidum, aeerbum auc , aufterum. harfl}. The Hand ^ $. by touching Mauw , 5. dignofcit tan^
difcerneth the quantity and
quality of things the hot and colcf,
j

gendo rerum quanticatem, &qua]icatem,

cahdum
durum
leve

6i frigfdum,

the moiji
the

and dry^ hard and [oft

humidum

&

ficcum, molle,

&

the fmooth -and roughs the heavy and light.

grave

& afperum, & levc.

cres.

Senfkti interni Tunc The inward Scnfes are three. Senfm communis^ 7, The Common Senfe, 7. under the forepart of the Iiead, fub fincipite

apprehendeth
things taken from the outward
Senfes,
77je Phantafie, 6. under the crown of the head

apprehendic
a Senfi^i^s.-externis percepra.s

re^^^^^v^ T^^tafu^

6.

]udgeth ofthofe things^ thin^eth and dreameth.

di judical res lAas,

cogkac, {omniar.
MeyfDria, 8.

The Memory,

8.

inder the hinder part of the head, layeth up every thing

Tub

occipitiOy

/ingula recondic

andfetcheth them out

& depromic
qu^dam depcrdic, 6c hoc eft oblivio.
Somnw^
eft

lofethfome^
thii ts forgetfulnefs.

and
is

Sleep,
the reft of the Senfes,

Senfuum

rcquics,

Th.

54)

TbcSpuI of Man.JCLIII. Animahprnms^

The SouIJj ths

life

Anima. eft vica

corporis, in toco una.

zifthe Body^ one in the whole,

Only Vegetative in Plants:,

Tan cum Vegetativa i

Pluntisi,

Withal Senfitive mals j

in

Ani-

Simul Senfitiva in

^4/-

And Men.
things
^

a!fo

Rational hi
in

malibm ^ Etiam Rationalis in

three

This
In the

confifleth

H?mine.

Uzc confiflec
Underflanding
it

in trtbus

Tn Afente (Incelleftu)

whereby

judgcth

qua cognofcic,
be incelligit,

and under]} ctndeth a thing good and evii,

or true^ or apparent^

bDHum
vel

ac

malum,

verum, vel apparens.

In the Will, whereby it choofeth,

unddefirethy

In Voluntate^

qua digit,

& concapifcit,
auc rejicit,

V re'je^lth,
or mjflik^th

a thing kjiown, IntheMind,

it

& averfaturcognicum.
In Animo,

whereby

pUrfueth

quo

profeq^^icur
fhi;

( 5?
the Good chofen
or (woideth the

Bonum
Evil reje^ed,

eledtum,

veJ fugic

Malum

rejeftunio

Hence
ind

is

Hope and Fear

Hinc Spes &: Timor,

in cupidine,

in the defire^
dijl'i\e.

& averfacione.
Love and
Jo}',

Hence

is

Hinc Amor dC Gaudum,

in fruicione
in pafTione.

the fruition

But Anger and Grief,

'nfuffering.

Sed Ira ac Do/or,

Vera
rei

The true judgment ofa thing

s

cognido,
j

Knowledge

eft Scientia falfa, Error

he falfe, is Error,

)pinion and Sufpicion.

Opinio, Sufpicio,

XLIV.
Deformed and Monftrous People,
-

Deformes&
Monflrofi.

Monflrous
fk/

Monjlrofi

deformed Peopk are

which
differ in the body

& deformes funt

abeuntes corporc

?ofe

om

the ordinary flmpe^

communi form?,

E4

Of

(55)
'

Au^

the huge Gyanc, j.

ut funr,

immanis
g.

Otgai,
^

n,

the little Dvvarf, 2.

nanus CP^ttiiHoJ
5.

2-,

One with tv/o Bodies, One with two Heads,

BkoYpYy

4.

dvijuch l'i\e Monfiers. Amon^fi thefe are reckoned, the jolc-headed, 5.

Tfje great

&

Biceps^ 4, id genus monftra.

His accenfencur,
Capito^ .
^'afo,

Nofed,

d.

d,

Jhe The ^^^ The The The

T/jf T/;e
^d^d^

blubber-lipped, 7, blub-cheeked, 8.

Labeo^ 7.
6cco, 8.

goggle-pyed, 9. wry necked, 10.

greac-throaced,

Strabo, 9. Objlipm^ 10.

ii>

Strumofw^ ir,
Gibbofw^
C?/(},

Crump-backed, 1 2. Crump-footed, i^.

fteeple-crowned, 15,
^<3

12.

Loripes, 13,

15.

'

thefe

adde
14.

'i

T/je bald-pated,

Calvaftrum^

14.

XLV.
The
Drefiing of Gardens,

Hortorum

cultura.

We

havt fee

Man

'.
I

Hominem vidimus Jam pergamus

l^vin;

(57)
Handy-craft- gd Victim homlnis,& ad Artfi /yfechanicaf, qux hue faciunc. frades, whi(:h tend to it.
iving,

and

to

The
^"ruics

firj}

and

rrnji

ancient

Primus

&

antiquiffimus

liftenance, were the

naus.
Terra Pruges,

of the Earth. Hereupon the firjl labour AdarHy was^

Hinc primus Labor Adami,

Horti cultura.

of a garden. The Gardner i? iiggeth in a Garden-plot, vith a Spade, 2. )Y Mattock, g. and mal(eth Beds, 4. tnd places wherein to plant
'he drefllng

Nortulanw (Olicor)
in Viridario fodit,

i.

Ligone, 2.

aut Bipalio, 3.
facitque Puhinos, 4. ac riantaria 5.
,

Trees j 5. m which Ik fetteth

quibus inferit

Seeds and Plants. The Tree- Gardiner, 6.

f>lanteth Trees, 7.

Semina

&

Plantas.

Arborator, 6. in Poiftarh

plantat Arbores, 7.
inferit que Surculos^ 8.

in

an Orchard,
ficps, 8, Stocks, 9. He fenceth his Garden^

and grafteth
in

Viviradicihw. 9, Sepit hortum

vel Cura,

either by care,

with a mound, i o. or 4 Stone-wall, 11. or a rail, 12.

or Pales, 1 3.
or

Muro, 10, aut Macerie,

aut ^acerra, aut Plane If,
I

1 1.
1
1

2.

3.

a Hedge, 14. m-a^eo/ Hedge flakes,

<znt/

aut Sepe, 14.

tiexa
I

tr

fudibus
',

bindings-,

& vjtilibHS
Dumii

Or by Nature, ir;>fe Brambles ^iniBryers, 15

It is beautified

Vel Nacura,

& I'epribw,
1

i $.

with WAlks, i5. and Galleries, 17. Jt k watered with Fountains, 18. and a wacering-pot,

&

Ambulacrii, i6f
Pergidti,
7.

ornatur.
Fontanis, 18.

H^ypagio, 19.
i

p.

rigarur.

I'&

Husbandry

5B%
Agricultnr

Husbandry.

XLVI.

'

Plow-man, I. yol^eth OKcn, 3.

3lje

AratoYy
Aratro, 2.

I. 5.

jungic B^ves,

to a

Plough,

2.

and holding the

in his left handy

Plow-fiilc, 4.

&

tenens Ixva Stiv/tnty^^,

and the Plow-ftaff

in hii right hand,
,

5.

dextra Rallnm, $.

with vphich he removeth

Clods, 0. he cutteth the Land, which was mmuYed afore

qua amovet
Olebas, 6,
terrain fcindit.

with Dung 8.) with a Share, 7. and a Couker, and ma\cth furrows^, p,
'Then he fowecli

& Dentali,
antea F/'wa ftercoratam

g.
7.

the'Scedj 10.

tacicque Sulcos, p. Turn feminat Semen 10.

harrowech it in with a Harrow, 11. rk Reaper, 12.

477^
fhc.ireth the ripe

& innoccac
C?CCtf,

II.'

il-f^'jfiror,

12.

Corn with a

merit fruges maturas

Fakemcjforia,!:^,
coIJigit ManijUih.f^

Sickle 13.

p.itbmth up the handfuls,i4.

14.
anoL

'

\d

btndeth the Sheaves, 15.

S9) & colligat Mergetes^

Tritor 16,

15.

'

The ThralTier 16, rafleth Corn on the Barn)or,

in Area Horrei 17.

tricurrat

17.

frumencum
19.

ith

a Flayl,

9.
bas-

Flagello (cribula) 18.

)z(i3iX.ventUabro,

ifeth it in

a winnowing
Chaff",

t,

19.

'dfo

when the

}d the

Straw, 20. efeparatedfromit,

pktteih
Tf)e
it into

atque lea feparaca Palea, Stramine 2c.

&

Sacks, 21.

Mower, 22. iJ^eth Hay in a Meadow,

tting
'th
fd

congerit in Saccos^ 21. Finifceca, 22.

in Prato facie FcenuWy defecans Gramen

down Grafs
25.
together
it

aSkhe,

Fake foenaria, 25.

corraditque
Raftroy 24.

raketh

ith
'

a. Rake, 24. maketh up Cocks, 25. itJya fork, 2$, and

componic Acervos 26,

Furca,

25.

&
28.

irrieth it to

on Carriages. 27.

convehit Vehibus 27.

in Finile^

the Hay-barn. 28.

frafing.

XLVIL

Pecuaridy

(6 o)
Tillage

of ground,
Cactrf,
((y

Agrorum cultw^
respecuaria^
^nciquiffimis temporibus,.

and keeping

was

in old

time the cars of

lHobk^tJ^en
^

Kings and

Regum, Heroum
Plebis cura eft.

at this day only of the meanejl Jort of People,

hodie tantum infima?

The Neat-heard

r.

Bubulcw

I.

ealleth out the heards, 2.

evocat Armenia

2.

out of the Beaft-houfes 5.

with a Horn 4, anddriveth them The Shepherd

to feed.
5.

e Bovilibus 3. Buccina (Cornu) 4. paflum ducic.

&

Opilio (Paftor)

$.

feedeth his Flock, 6,

being furniJJ^ed with a Pipe 7 and a Scrip, 8.

pafcit

Gregem

6.

inftruftfls Fijlulay 7.

&
uc

Pera, 8.

and a Shct^rhodk^ 9. having with him a great Dog, 10.

fenced with a Collar
again]} the
1 1.

&

PedOy 9,
iWo/oj[J/

habens fecmn

ic

munitum

contra Lupos,

Woh^Sy

Millo^ II.

Swine 12
are fed out of a Swine Trough.

Suis 12.

ex hara aquiUculo faginanb

Villica 13,

The Farmer's Wife 15. milketh the Udder

of the Cow 14. at the Cratch 1 5. o:i/er <i Milk-pale, i6,

mulget vacc Vbera 14. ad Prdifepe 1 5. iii^crMul^ra 16.

and maketh Buccer of Cream

in a

& facit

in Vafe butyraceo

Butyrum e fljre laftis, Churn, 1 7. e Coagulo Cafeos^ 1 8. and Cheefes 1 8. 0/ Curds. Ovibus detondetur The Wool 1 9. is fljorn from Sheep, whereof Lana 19, exquaconficiuni variar Vejies feyeral Gafments are made.

&

XLVIIL
rhe making of Honey,
MeUiJi^cmm.

the Bees fend out fvvarm, i. andfet over Leader, 2.

2774 f

Apes cmictunr"
it

Examen, i. adduntque Ducem (Regem) 2.

iliV"

[warm,

Examen

illid,

ting ready to fly away^

f

avolaturum,
revocacurtinnicu
P'afts nei, g.

recalled by the tinH^ling

3.

fa brazen VelTel, md is put up into

& includicur
novo Alveari^
4.

mevp Hive, 4. They wake little Cells ^hhfix corners^ 5. ml fill them with Honey-dew,

Srruunc Cellulas fexanguiares, 5.

eafquc ccmpienc Melligire^

md malie Combs,
ut of which the unneth^ 7.

6.

& faciunc Favos,

e quibus Mel
luir,

6.

Honey

7.

The Partitions being

nelted with fire,

Crates igne liquati,

urn

into

Wax,

8.

aSeunc in Ceraw.

d^

Grinding.

Grinding.

Molituri

In a Mil],

u
I

In Mola^

I.

cjlme^

2.

[curric Lapis, 2.

Tumieth upon a flone^ 3.

A Wheel,
ti<rnh}^

4.

them ahout^ and gr'wdeth Corn poured in a Hopper, 5. and part eth the Bran, 6. decidcntem mCidam^ 7. falling into the Trough, 7. from the Meal /lipping through a Farina (Polline) elabence per Excujforium^ tf. Bolter, e. Talis Mola primiim fuic Such a Milt was fiijl ManuariUy 9. a Hand-mill, 9.

fuper lapidem, 5. Rota^ 4. circumagenre by conceric per Infundib lum^ $. infufa Grana, feparatque Furfur em^ 6^

&

then a Horfe-mill, 10. then a Water-mill, ii. and a Ship-mill, 12.

d&indiQ Jumentaria^ lo.

turn Aquatica,

11.

5c Navalis, 12.
,

andat

Idj}^

a Wind-m\^, 13. tandem

ca)

i4/<?M

(pneuiiiat

i^.

Bread

63

3read-baking.

L.

PaniJic2Hm,

Tk Baker,
^ifteth
1

r.

P'lilor^

1.

the

Meal
2.
it into

cernic

Farimm

a Rindge,

Cribro^ 2. (poliinario)

ridfhtteth

the

Knead/V,

& indit Ma^r^, ^

Turn
affundic

ng-trough, 3. Then he poureth water to

tid

aquam^
4.

malieth

Dough, 4.
flice,

& hc'iz Afaffam^

depficque
fpatha^
5.

nd

l^neadeth it

VI th

wooden

$.

lignea.

he mctketb .oaves, 6. Cakes,

Theti

Dein format
7.

Panes^ 6. Placentas^ 7.
Similas^ 8. Spiras, p, Pofl imponic

^imnels, 8. Rolls,
n a Peel,

p, fyc. Afterwards he fetteth them

&c.

10.

PaU^

ic.

nd putteth them thoronp

^e

&

ingeric Furno, ix,

Oven-mouch, 12.
per Prfkrmum^ 12.

ntothe Oven, 11.

But Jhjl he puUeth out the \re and the Coal^ mth a
^

Sed prius eruic

Rutatmlo^ ig.

^oal-rake,

15

ignem 5v"axbones,
wA/VA

(64)
vphjch he layeth on a heap

under ne at hy 14,

And thw

IS

Bread

bal^ed^
i

hcLving the Cx\x(imthout.

quos infra congeric, 14^ Et fic penfitur Panis, habens extra Cruftam, i

^,

and the Crumb withhy id.

mms Micam,

16.

Fi(hing*

Fifcatio,

the Fifher-man,!.
fij\)y

C4rc/jef/;

Pifcator, i. capfat
pi fees, five in littore,

either on the Shoar^

2.

with an Hook,
rvh'ich

hangeth by a Line

HamOy 2, c]mzb ar undine

file
,

from
cr

the angling-rod,

pendec,
Funda^
5.

on which the Baic/?/c/^ef/;

& cui inh^ret Efca-y

five

vrhigh bavg'wg on

with a Cleek-netj 5. a Pole, 4. ify put into the Water

,

quae pendens Pertrca^ 4 aqu2E immitcitur ^

five in

or in a Boat,

5.

Cymba,

5.

nith a Trammel-net, 6. 9r with a Wheel, '7. jphich is laid in the water

Nightr

Rett, 6.
five Naffa, 7. qudC per Noftem demergi cur.

by

Fowling

6s

Fowlingo

Mc^piu^'o

the Fowler, i. maketh Bed, 2. ffrsadeth

Eird-net, 5.
^roweth a Bait, 4.
ff/
fc;po/2

Auceps^

ic

exflruic

?V,

ib/Vm^ him[elf
5.

Aream, 2. luperftruic illi Rete aucupacoruim, obfjpac Efcam^ 4. abdens fe

&

^ Hut,

in LatibklOy
allicic

5.

aUureth Birds,
the chirping ofLure-birds,

Aves,
cur-

hich

partly

hop

upon

the

cantu IHi cum qui partim in Area

runr 6.

i, 6.
cL

id

partim Caveis inclufi font, 7* acque ita Red obruic rds that fy over in hii Net, tranfvolances Aves, bilfl they jettle themfelves duni fedemiccunc;
are partly jtmt
in

Cages, 7.

thw

ke entavgleth

Or he fetteth Snares, 8. Auc tendit Tendiculof, S, which they hang and firim- quibus feipfas fufpendunt SC I fttfFocanc : themfehes Auc exponit Vifcatoi caU" Or fetteth Lime-twigs, p.
tnos,
9,

4 Perch, 10.

Amiti^ 10
ttpofi

(
upcn ivhich '^ they fit,
they enwrap their Feathers,

66

)
fi

quibus

Infidenr,
penna'j,

implicanc

that they cannot

fly

away,

and fall down to the ground, Orhecatcheththem with a Pole, 1 1

or

ut nequeant avolare, decidanc in terram.

&

Auc capcac
Pertka, 11.

Pit-fall,

12.

vd

Decipkla, 12.

Hunting.

LIII.

Venatf0

Jije Hunter,

i,

'Venator,

r.

hwiteth wild Beafisj

whilft he befetteth a

Wood

venatur Feras, dum Sylvara cingit

Cajfibm, 2.

with Toyh, 2. Jhetched out upon

Shoars, 3. r/;e Beagle, 4.
tracetb the wild Beaj}, wfndeth him out by the/cent
,

cemis fuper
Varos, 3. (furcillas.)

the Tumbler,or Greyhound, 5.

purfueth
it.

Canhfagax, 4. Feram, auc indagat odoratu yertagm, 5.

veftigat

-y

perfequicur.

The Wolf,
faUeth
into

Lupi^,
irxi4ic in

a Pit, 6,

Fox'^m^

(67
'he

)
fugiens Cervt^^ 7. in Plagas, Aper, 8.
traniVerbcratur
Venabulo^ 9. Vrfw^ 10.

Stag, 7. as he runneth

away

nto

Toy Is.
8,

The Boar,
(

jlrucl^ through

VI th

a Huncing-fpear, p. The Bear, i o.

bitten by Dogs,

nd

K J^nocl^ed

mordctur a Canibus, &cundicur

Clava, II.
Si

nth a Club, 1 1 If any thing get away^ efeapeth, 12. as here

Hare, and a Fox.
i

quid

efFugic,

evadit, 12. ut hie

Lepw

& Vulpes,
iamoma*

utchery*

Liy.

the Butcher,
rr/;eLean,
?

i..

LanJo, t.

Ikth fat Caccel, 2.

5.
;iof/ir to eat

maftat Pecudem altUem^ 2. {Vefcula^ 5. non funt vefca.)

,'

He
th

\nQc\eth them donii

<3n

Ax,

4.

Pr oiler nic Clava^ 4.

cHtteth their Throat

vel jugulac

T*/f/^

(68)
^lth A Slaaghtcr-knife^ 5. he pyeth them, 6. and cut teth them in pieces y
1

Cunaculo^ $.
excoriac (deglubit,) 6,

IdifTecatque

and hangeth
?n rfce

out theflefh to fell

& carnes venum cxponic

in Macello,

Shambles, 7 He dreffeth a Swine, 8. with fire,

or fcalding water,
9'.

SueWy
igne,
vel

8. glabrae

4ni maJ(eth Gamons, 10.

Peftils,

& facie Pern/w,

Petafones, 11.

aqua fervida, 9.
10.

II.

Flitches, 12. Be/i^e^ /et;er4 Puddings,

^Succidiof, 12. PKEcerea Farcirmna varia,

Falifcos,
ig".

Chitterlings, 15.

Bloodings, 14. Liverings, 15 Saufages, i^.

Apexabones, 14. Tomacula, 15. Botulos, (Lucanicas) i^.

y^^ejjy,

TkFac,

17-

and TaWovfy 18. are melted.

^ Sebum,
*

17. 18. eliquatur.

Cookery

LV.

Coquinaru

Tlje

Yeoman off k Larder,i

profert
Obfonlft^ 2,

^rm^ef ^ /on?^ Provifion, 3,

0^ of r/je Larder, 5.

(69)
The Cociky/^. takeththem^ itnd maketh fcveral Meats. He firjl puHeth off the Feathers^ and draweth the Guts out of the Birds, $. He fcaletb and fplitteth
FiOi, 6,

EaaccipitCo^MW^, 4.

& coquic varia

Aves,
5.

Efculenta..

prius

deplume.

& eienrerar.
Pifces
,

6.

dcfquaifiac

&

exdorfuat.

He drmveth fome flepj with Lard, by means of a Larding-needle, 7.

He
cafeth Haresy

Qual^m carncs
Lardo
trajeftac,

ope

Creacentri^ 7.
LeporeSy 8. exuic,

8-

then he boUeth them in Pots, 9.

turn elixat Oltiiy p.

4^ Kettles, 10.

&CCacabn, 10.
in

mjhe

yiezrth, ii/

Foco, II.
12.

and fcummeth them n>ith <Scummer, 12.

& defpumac
Ligulii^

He feafoneth things that are

hoyled with Spices, which he poundeth rvith a Peflil, 14. m a Morter, ig. cr grateth with a GnteTy 15.

Elixata cond^t Ar^mcltibu?,

qusB comminuic
Piftillo^ 14. iXiMorturio^ 15. auc teric Radulfiy 1 5.

He roafiethfome on Spies,! 5,
and with a]ick, 17. or upon a Grid-iron, i8. Or fyeth them in a Frying-pan, ip.
upon a Brand-iron, 20.

Qusedam alTac Verubu^y ^AutomatOy 17.

vgI ^uiper Craticulam, iB^

1 6.

Vel frigic
Sartagine, 19. fuper Tripodemy 20.

Kitchin Utenfils befides

are,
tf

yafa Coquinaria prate rea

funt,

pKnlm (Ignirabujum) 22. tfTrey, 2g. Trua^ 23. in which hiihci, 24. (in qua eluuntur C^z^/w, 24, tfrti/ Platters, 2$. arewafl)ed) Patin, 25.)
fi
\

Cole-rake, 21. Chafing-difh, 22.

Rutabulnm, 21.

&

4 /)^h- of Tongs, 2^. 4 Shredding-knife, 27 4 Colander, 28.

a Basket, 29.

Pruniceps, 26,

Cklter inciforin^, 27. QualHf, 28.

.<ror^i^,

29.

andaBciow.y 30

&

5'c9j'/r,

30.

Til?

(70)
The Vintage.

LVL

Vindenjia.

Whe groweth
in the Vine-yard,
r.

ymmcrtfdz
mVinea^
i.

where Vines are propagated, and tyed with Twigs

to Trees, 2. or ^0 Props, 5. or Frames, 4.

&

ubi Vites propagantur, viminibus ad Arbores^ 2.

vel

ad Palos (ridicas)

vel ad Juga, 4. alligantur.

When
thering

is

the time of Grape-gacome, they cut off

Cum
BotroSy

tempus vindemiandl

adeft, abfcindunc

the Bunches,

and carry them in dc comportant Mea/nrcs of three Bufhels, 5. Trimodiis, 5. atyi throvp them Into a Vat, 6, conjiciuntQuein i<^cw, and tread them Icalcant Fedibw, 7. with their Feet, 7. auc tundunc or ft amp them
/ ^

6,

with a Wooden PeftiJ, 8. andfqueexe out the juice in a Wine-prefs, 9.

yfhith k called N'Juft, x i.

Ligneo Pilo, 8.

&

exprimunt luccum

Torcklari,

^,

qui diqitw Muflum, xi.

(7 T
and
in

)
10.

being received

& Orca,

a great Tub, lo.

ti

exceptum,
Vafj s {Do\\h) 12.

poured into
15.
4.

Hogfheads, 12.
it if _f}opped up,

infunditur

and

being laid clofu in Cellars

1

& in

upon SectJes,
it beconteth

operculatur, 1$. CellH CupeYCantherios, 14.

Wine.

drarvn out of the Hogfhe-id, w^/;rf Cock, 15.

It
ti

abditum, in Vinum abir, E Volio promitur, Siphom, 13.

auc Tubulo, 16.
(in

or Faucet:,

id.
is

fin which

a Spigot)

quo

eft

EpiftomiumJ

the Veffel being tinbmged.

Vafe

relico.

Brewing.

LVIL

Zjthopma,

Whef^Wmt U not t9 be had,,

they drink
ivhich is

Ubi Qon habetur Vinum

bibiiur Csreyifia (Zythus)

E^^ r,
i.
2.

brewed of Mzhy

and Hops,

quse ex Bjne, 6c Lupulo, 3.

in Aheno,
5.

i,

in a Caldron, 3. afterwards it is poured into

coquitur

-j

poft in

i<ic;y-<,

eifunditur?

Vats, 4^

(
^Tid

72

when

It is cold^

& frigefa^um,
Labiis^ 5. defertur in Cell art a ^ 6.

is

carried in Soes, 5

\nto the CeJIsr, 6-

and is put into Veffels, Brandy- wine, extra^ed by the power of beat from dregs of Wine in a Pan, 7. over which a Limbeck, 8.
is placed^

& vafihus infunditur,

Vinum [ublimatum, e fecibus vini in Aheno^
cui fuper impoiitum efl
7.

Alembicum,
deftillat

8.

yi Caloris extraflum,

droppeth through a Pipe, p.

into ^'Glaf?^

per Tubum,

p.

in Vitrum.

Wine and Beer^

-

when

they

Vinum &Cerevifia, cum

acefcunt, fiunt Acetum,

turnfowre^ bccivneVinegir.

They ma\e Mede of Wine and Honey,

Ex Vino Mulfum

&

Melle faciunt

A Feaft.

LVIIL

Conviviunz

When A
ttddy^
'^he

Fc4^covered

i-

f^aA^'

Cum
Menfa

app4ra?ur

Confer

Table

>>

fternicur
i

m>h

4 Car^t,

i.

TapMm.^

4n4

(7?)
tfnrf
<

Table-cloth, 2.

&:

Mappa,

2,

by the Waiters,
jr/;o befides lay

a TricUnariis^

the Trenchers, 5.

qui prastereS opponuuc Difcos (Orbes) 3.

Cochlear! a^ 4.

5poons, 4.
Knives, 5. with little Forks, 6,

Cultros,

$.

cum

Fufcinulis^ 6*

Table-napkins, 7, Bread, 8.
w/^/j
rf

Mappulof, 7.

Panem,

8.

Salt-feller, 9.

cum

Salino, 9.

MefTes ^re brought

in Platters, 10.

Fercula inferuntur
in PatinU,

10.
1

:Pie,

19. on a Plate.

Artocreas^

9. in Lance,
,

77je Ge/?j" ^e/n^ brought in

Convivse ab Hofpite
trndufti 11.

iii

by the

nod,

11. 12.

Wd'//; their

hands

abluunt manus
eGutturnio,
12.

out of a Laver,
or

Ewer, 14.
a Hand-bafin,
1 3.

ci'er

or

Bowl, 1 5. and wipe them rvith ft Hand-towel, 16.

velAquali, 14. fuper J^alluvium, aut Pelvim, j 5.

1 3.

terguntque
Mantili, 16.
turn aPRdent per Sedilia,
Struilor,

then they fit at the Table on Chairs, 17.

Menfs
1

7.

The Carver, 18.

brexketh up the good Cheer, and divideth it.

18.

deartuat da pes

& didribuit.
Affaturis interponuntur

Sauces arefet amongft

Roaft-meat, in Sav^rcers. 20. The Bucler, 21. fillet

flrong

Embammata'mScutellis, 20,
Pincerna, 21. infundit

Wine

Tcmetum,
ex
'L'rceo,

out of a Cruife, 2|. or Wine-pot, 26,

er

2.

vel Canthato, 26.

vel Lagena, 27. in Fccula, 22.

i^tc

Flagon, 27. Cups, 22.

or Glafles, 2^. which fland \>n a Cupboard, 24.

& Vitrea,
quge extant
in
/JZ-^icci,

23.
24.

and he reachcth them to the porrigitConwo/rffuKf, 28, Maj}eroftheVt^{\^ 28. qui Ncfpitibw proi>mt who drin\eth to hn Guefts. Th:

&

(74)
ThedreffingofLine. LIX. TraSatloLw!,

Line and Hemp bpng rated in watery and drysd again^ i .^

are braided

Linum Cannabis^ aquis macerara,

rurfumque
2.

&

ficcata,

i.

mth

a.

wooden Brake,
.

^concunduntur iFrangibuh ligneo^

\xh\ Cortices^

2.

vpbere the Shi ves,^ fait doivn,

3.

deciduni:

then they are

i)^here the

hecl^^led,

with an Iron Heckle, 4.

is

turn carminancur Carmine f err eo^ 4.

Tow, $. ubi Stupa^ 5. parted from it. feparatar. LinumpHrum alligacur Cda 6, Flax is tyed to a Dillaff, 6,
a Netrice^ 7.
8.

by the Spinller, ?
n^h'tch rvith

her left hand

pklletb out the

Thread, and with her right hand turncth a Wheel, 9.

a Wharl,

quae finiftra trahk Filum, 8. dexccra, 12.

Rhombum
vel Fufum^
i r.

(girgilhim) 9,
1

or/tSphidle, lo.
ifpon rvhich is

o.
1

in
I

q uo VerticilUu^
Fila accipir,

1 , vcrfa t,

7}je Spool reeetveth

ths Thread, iz.

Voha.

ISvphiik

(7?
which is drawn thence upon a Yarn-windle, 14. hence either Clews, i$.
are wound up,
or

indc deducumur in Alabrum^ 14. hinc vel G/om/, \<,,

glomerantur,
are made.
I

Hanks,

1 6,

vel FafcicuU^

6.

fiunt.

Weaving.

LX.

Textura

I^eWebHer
nndoeth the Clews,

.
i.- into

Tex tar,
diducic in Stamen Glomes^
h.

V/arp,

and wrappeth
the

it

about

& circumvolvit
Ji^go,
2.

Beam,

2.

and as he fitteth
in his

ac fcdens
in Jextrino, g.

Loom,

5.

ke

treadeth upon

the

Tr ed- pedibus

calcac InfiUa, 4.

dies, 4. with his Feet.

He divideth f/;eWarp, 5. Liciis diducic with Yarn, Stamen, 5. and throweth the Shuttle, 6. trajicic Radium^ 6. through, in which is f ^e Woofe, in quo ell Jrama^

&

aadjirjketh

it

chjc

ac denfaCp

with

( 76iMth the SIcy, 7. andfb maketh Linen-doth, 8. So alfo the Clothier mal^eth Clorh o/WooI.
atque ita copficit Linteum, 8. Sic etiam Pann'tfex facit Pannum e Lana,

Linen Clothes.

LXF,

Lintea.

linen- Webs
are bleached in the Sun, 1.

Linteamina
infoiantur,
2.
i.

witkwatcr poured on thim^

If;//

^%

/?e

)y/;/f^,
t/;?

C/f/?>w

Scmpfter, 5.

aqua perfufa, 2. donee candefianc. Ex lis Sarhix,

fuit Indufia^ 4.

3.

/oref/3 Shirts, 4.

Handkirchers, 5. Bands, 6. Caps, 6"-^

if tkey be fouled, are wafl^ed again
r/?^/e,

Mucciniay .
CoHaria, 6,
Capitia, Scc,

Hxc,

fi

fordidentur

bythetmdrck^

7.

a Lntrice, 7. rurfum hwdtirl lavamur aqua,

live

X-fx/w ac Sa^cne,

The

(77)
The
Taylor.

LXIL

Sartor.'

T^e Taylor,

i.

Sartor, i.

cutteth Cloth,2.w/>^ Shears,^ J

difdndk Panr:um,2* forfice,^>>

and feweth it together with a confuitque Acu Filo dupliNeedle and douhk thread, 4. cator 4. Then heprejfeth the Seams Poftea complanat Snturas with a PrefTmg-iron, 5. Ferramento, 5. And thw he maketh Sicque eonfidc
Coats, 6,
Tunicas, 6.
7.

&

mthVMm^

hwhichthe Border,8.fx bclon

with Laces, 9.
Cloaks, 10.

PUcatas, ft in quibus infra ell Fimbria^ S

cum
cum

Tnfiitis,

9.

Fallia. 10.

with a Cape, ii.

47J<^

Patagto,

1 1

Sleeve Coats, 12.

6c Togas M^nicatas^ 12.

Doublets, ig.

Thcraces^ 13.

/f^ Buttons, 14.

cum
&:

Globklis, 14.

and

Cuffs, 1$.

Mankis, 15.
Caligas,

Breeches, 16. fometimes with Ribbons,

Stockins, 18.

i6.
1

aliquando cum Lemw[c]s,

Tibialia,

>

18.

Gloves, i^.

ChirotheUSy 19

Mun-

(78
Muntero Cjps, 20.
e^J'f

Amicu'un^ 20.
fa
'

Sccc

So the Furrier maketb Furred Garments

0/ Furs.

J//C/^

h Peltibiis.

The Shoemaker.

LXIII.

Sutor.

The Shoemaker,
?*?;(:?//;

i.

Sutor, r. corificic

Slippers, 7.

ope SubuU,
Scfirip'icat'i,

2.

Shoes, 8.
above the Upper-leather,
beneath the Sole,

5.

fuper Modulo, 4. e Cork, 5.

(quod Scalpro
difcinditur)

fntOYiOy

and

on both fides

the Lacchets)

Creptdas CSandaliaJ 7Calceos^ 8.

rc3^

Boots, 9.

and High Shoes,

of Leather,
$.

fpe^atur fupeVne Obflragulnw^

(in quibus

fwhich
by

IS cut

with a
(5.

interne Solea^

Cutiing-knife)

& utrinque
2*

means ofanAviiy and Lingel, 5. Kj^on a Lai!, 4.

Anfj

&

Ocreas, 9. Perones. lo.

The.

(79)
The Carpenter.
"^

XIH.

Faber llgHarius.

We have feen Afans food and

cloathing
:

now
.

his

Dwelling

followeth.
Atfirjl they
.veil

Hcminis vidum amividimus; fequicur , nunc Domicilium ejus.

ft urn
^

&

Prinio habitabant
i.

Caves,

tlyen in

inSpecubm^
3.

deindein

Booths or Huts, 2. and then again in TemSy

at :he
lajl in

TaberuacuUs veJ Tuguriis, 2, turn ecium in Tentoriis, 3.

Houses.

demum in lomibw.
Lignat or
fternit

The
felleth

Wocdman
und heneth down 5. with an Ax, 4.

Seem,

&

4.

truncat
5.

Frees,

Ar bores,

the Boughs, 6. remaining.

He cleaveth Knotty Wocd with a Wedge, 7. which he forceth m with a Beetle, 8.

andTnaketh\'^ooc.-iiKkZy p* The Carpenter
fquaieth Timber

remanentibus Sarmcnt'is^ 6^ Clavo^um Lignum

findit Cunco,
7.

quem

adigic

Thditc, 8.

&

comporic^/'r/fj-, 9

Laber L'gnariu,:,

zkitAfcia, 10.
'

with a Chip- Ax, ic.

Maierieri!,
-'

wherx-s

(.80)
iv/j^nce

Chips, 11. fall^

-v-duft, 15.

unde cadunt ^jfuU, ii.

dc ferrac Serrli^
ubi Scobs^ 13 decidit.
1 2.

andfan->eth ttwithaSiivfy 12.

ir/jere f /jc
S<?.

fdleth down: Afterwards be

the

I'lftetjj

Port elevac

Beam

upon TrefTds,

14.
i $.

Tignum fuper Cant ems ^ 14

by the help of a Pulley,

faftneth
it

ope

Trochlex^

afligit

with

Cramp-irons, i5.
it

Anfis,

16.
17.

and mar^eth

out

& lineat
.4w//j(J/,

mth

a Line, 1 7. frameth the Walls together, 18.

TJjcn he
ffeces

Turn compagmac
Farietes, 18.

and faftneth the great with ?ms, 19.

-

&

configic trabes

C/tfo;?^

trabalibw^ 19,

?^iMafon.

LXiV- Faher Mnrarim

/;z>effe

r^e Mafon, i." a Foundation, and bu'ddethWiiWs, 2.

Faher Muratm, lo ponit FundamentHW,

h ftruit iWHro/,
quos Lapidafm
3.

2.

E/f/jer of Stones which the Scone-digger

Sive e Lapidibus,
cruic in Lapcidina, ^c
<<ft(i

iettetb

oHtoftheqyxmyy

(8i
<tnd

the Stoue-CMtter, 4. fquareth by a Rule, 5.

Or 0/ Bricks, d. which are made

fSmd and Clay

beeped in water,

IdCLatomiff, 4." conguadrat ad Normam^ Sive e Lateribm^ 6, qui ex Arena Luto^

&

,aqua
it

incricis

formantufj

tnd are burned with fire.

& igne excoquuntur,

Deiir cruftac

Afterwards he plaiftereth
pjtb

Lime, Calce, y means of a Trowel, 7. ope TruU^, 7. ndgamijheth it with RoughTe^orio veftit,

&

8.

aft, 8.

ingineso

LXV-

Mackw<e>

One can carry

Quantum duo ferre poffuni

Palanga, to
vel Feretro^ 2.

much by thrufting Wheel-barrow, 3.

fore
I

htm, having
-Z
on hit nec\, as

Harnefs, 4.

mged
'i>o

tancum poteft unas, crudendo ante fe Pabonem, 9.

fufpenfa a coUq

can carry on a ColeftafF,i

Hand-barrow, 2.

^rumna.^ 4.

(82)
But he
reileth

can do more that

a Weight laid upon Rollers, 6. with a Leaver,

i4

Plus autem poteft qui iw lem^Phalangis (Cylindris)a

$.

impoficam

|)rovolvit,Ke^?,5

Wind-Beam,

7.

Ergata^ 7.
eft columella,

a poft, which
i4

qux

is turntd by going dboUt it,

verfatur circumeundo.

Crane, 8^

Geranium^ 8.

habet3)m^^nw, hath a Hollovv-wheel, cui inambulans quis, in which one walking^ draweth weights out of d Ship, pondera navi extrahir, or letteth them down into a auc in navem demittiu
Ship,

A Rammer,
is
Tifed to

9.

Fiftuca, 9.

fajlen

Plies, 10.
it is lifted up

adhibetur ad pangendum Sublicofy 10.

(irawn by VuWicSf it, or with handsy

with a Rope adtollitur Fune trafto per Trochleas^ ii, vel manibus,
fi

if

it bofve

handiks, 12.

anfas habet,

2.

A HoufCc

LXVL

Domtk

^'

V'/

h^QYf the Door ofth's HoHfe

'

Vijlibuhm^

(8?)
Tl)e

Door hath

a Thr(?(hold, 3. and a Lintel, 2. and Pofls, 4. 071 %/j y?(/ej-. r^e Hinges, ^.
are on the right hand, upon which the Doors, 6. hang, t/?e Latch, 7.
rtif/;^Bolc, 8.
are on the left hand*

& &

Janua habec Limen, 2. Super liminare^ 5.' utrinque Pofies, 4

A
a

dextris funt

Car dines, 5, a quibus pendunt Fores^ 6*

finiftris Claujlrutn, 7.

aut Peffulw, 8,

Before the Houfe

a Fore-court, 9. ^ith a Pavement

'V
3/*

Sub xdibus cdCavdidium, p;

TeffeUato, lo.

fquai-e ftones, 10.

horn up w/Vfe Pillars, ir.

fulcitum Columnis, 1

1. i

n which is the Chapiter, 12.

in quibus Feny?y//;72, 12.

&B^y?x, 15. indthe Bafe, 15. Per 5'crf/^j-,i4.afcendituriG They go up into the upper Stories by Greefes, 14. fuperiores concignationcs

W
<ind

Winding-ftairs, 15.
1 5.

&

The Windows,
the

CochlidiUy 15. Extrinfecus apparent

ippear on the outfide ^

Feneftr^, i6.

Gntes, 17.
18.

& CanceUi

(clathra)

1 7.

the Galleries, ihe

PcrguU, 18.
Suggrundiay
I pa

w^ Euttereffes,
to

Water-tables, 19. 20. bear up the walls.

top is the

&

Fulcra, 20.

fulciendis muris.

On the
:overed

Roof, 21.

with Tyk^, 22.

In fummo edTe^umt 21. conteftum Itnbricibm (tegulis)

22.

)r

Shingiesp*^.
lie

veJ

ScanduDs, 29.

vhich

upon Laths, 24.

qusE

incumbunt
T/^n/x, 25.

Jigillis,

24,

wd thefe

upon Raf^rs, 2^.

hxc

The Eaves, 25.

td}}^e to the Roof.

TfiSo adhaerec StiUicidiim, 26,

's

called an

The place without a Bd}of open Gallery, 2 7 In the Roof are

Locus fine Tefto

dicitur Subdiale^ 27.

fettings out, 28.

In Tefto func Meniana, 28.

6c Coronides^ 29.

m;/ Pinnacles, 29.

AMitie^

(84)

A Mine,
f

LXVII.

Metallifodina.
-^

8j

The

Blacktoith, LXVIII. FaberFerrari/^.

TkBIackfmich.

i.
2.

Fakrfmjtrm^
inflac

i.
2.

m his Smichy

(or

Forge)

inVflrina (Fabrica)

bloweth'thepe wtth a pair of Bellows, which be bloweth with his Feet, 4.

ignem
3.
adcoliic
'

3.

Folle,

quem

andfo heateth the Iron : And then he taketh it out

Pedey 4. acq^ ita candefacit Ferrum

Deinde
forcipe,
5.

eKiniic

with the TongSy

$.

layeth it upon the Anvile, 6*

imponit Jncudi^ 5.

cudit and (Iriketh it Malleo^ 7. with an Hammer, 7. where the fparks, 8. fly off. ubi Stri^kra, 8. eialiunt, Et fic excuduntur^ And thw are hammered out,
Nails, 9.

&

Horfe-lhoes, 10.
Carc-ftrakes, 11.

Clavi^ 9. Solea^ 10.

Canthi, 11. Cateny 12. Laminy Ser
CardineSy &c.
Irons

Chains, 12.
Plates,

Locks
ifyc.

4n</ Keys,

cum

Clavibus^

Hinges,

He quencheth hot
in tk? Cool'trough,

Ferramenta cjmdentia
reftinguic in Lacu.

(80
LXIX.

The Box-maker and

the Turner

Scnniarius
pat or.

& Tpr^

The Box-maker,
JtTiGQtkah
)it>jth

i.

heWen Boards,
5.

2.

Arcularm^ r c^oht AfftreSy 2RuncJna^ 34

in Tabula 4.

a Plain,

upon a vi'ork-board, 4.
ije

maketh them very fjnooth

rf

wi>ib

little

Plain, 5-

deplanat Planula,

5.

he boareth them thorow vPith an Apgre, 6. carveth them with a Knife,

faftneth

perforat (terebrat)
Terebray 6.
7.

fculpit C//ra, ?

them

together

combinac

Tf^UhGlcvjand Cramp-Irpns, 8

Ghtm & Subfcudihufy

8c fecit Tabulas^ 9.
JMenfas^

8.

^nd maketh
boards, 10.
Chefts,
11)0

Tables,

^.

10.

I J. <i5tc-

Turner,

1 2.

Arcat (Ciftas) 11. Tornw, 12.

&Co

fitting over the

Treddle, 1 3. urneth with a throw, 15.

fedens in

/n///r,

13
*(?

tornaiTbrnaj 15.

(7)
p^
tf

Turner's Bench, 14,

fuper S'c^wno Tbni4^om, 14.

Glohos, 16. CotxQS^ 17.

Bowls, 16. Tops, 17. Puppets, 18. and fuch like Turners Work.

Icunculasy 18.

& fimilia TorpumaPa.

Bgnlnf.

The

Potter.

LXX,

21&e Potter,

i.
2.

ftttmg over a
iPitchers, $.

Wheel,

nrnketh Pots, 4.
Pipkins, 6.
Platters, 7.

fedens fuper Rota^ 2? format ex i4rgi//^5 5.

Olias, 4.

Vrceos, $9 Xripodes, 6
Patinas, 7.
Kfl[/<t

Pudding-pans, 8.
ILids,

teftacea,

8.

ic, &c. d/ Potters Clay, 5. aftern-ards he baketh them

fflrfnOven, 11.

Fidelias, 9. Opercula, ic.

&c.

poftea excoquic in Fi/rno, 11.

ni glar^th them

& incruftac
Lithargyro,

mth White Le4d.

j

broken Pot affQrdeth

FrattaOHadac
Tejlas^ 12.

Kot-lhegrds, >2

The

(88)
TbePartsofaHoufe. LXXI.
Partes Domiii

(89)
and a Bath, i^. Vnder the Houfe
is the Cellar,

cum

Balneo,

Sub

Domo
17.

I7.

eft Cella,

^Hg

LXXII. with the Hypocaufttm cum The Stove Dormitorio. Bed-room,

(90
There are hanged^ 12.
7
alfi

Tapeftries

) AppenduHtur etiam
Pro Jevi cubatu,

Tapetes, 12. in Ddrmitorio, 13.

Forjoft lodging,

4 Sleeping-room, 13.
i $,

there is <iBed, 14. firead on a Bed-ftead, i^on a Straw-pad, 16.

wf^fc Sheets, 17.

cdLe^us, (Cubilc)

14. flratasin Sponda, 1$, luper Stramentum, 16.

cum

LodicibffSy
1

17.
8.

4nd Cover-lids, 1 3. The Bolder, 19.

is under ones head.

& Stragulis,
eft

Cervical, ip,

fub capite.

The Bed is covered mth a Conopy, 20. i4 Chamber-pot, 2r. Is for making water in.

Canopeo, 20,

Lethxs tegitur

Matula, 21.
eft vefic2 levandae.

Wells,

LXXIIL

Pntef,

Wiirs Springs are wanting

Ubi Pontes

deficiunr,
1.

"Wdh are digged,

i.

effbdiuntur F;e/,

and they are compared about with a Brandrith, 2.

kjl any fhQHl4 fall
in.
*

& circumdantur
Cfepidine, 2.

nequisincidar.

Thence is water drawn

lade Imritvtr acjua

Wtk

(
w/V^ Buckets,
5.^

9 I)
Vrnis CfitklisJ gJ pendentibus vel Pertica^
vel fne, $.

havgwg either at a Pole, 4.

jr^Rope, 5. )r A Chain, 5.
Wfl? ^/7^^ e/^/;f r
t;

vd
a Swipe,
7.
aijt

Catena, 6,
GirgHlo, 8.

idque auc Tollewney 7.

ZMiCyl'mdrOy 9, ManubriatOy

>r<2Windle, 8. )r tf Turn, p. w/VA 4 Handle

\r tf

Wheel, 10.

^wiRota (tympano) xo.

auc deni.que
Antlia, 11.

to conclude

^><jPump, II.

TheBatfa,

LXXIV.

Bjdnenm^

He

that defireth to he wajh'd

in cold

water,

Qui lavari cupit aqua frigida,

goeth dov^n into a River, i.

In a Bathing-houfe, 2.
>we wafl) off the filth
^ther fitting in

defcendit in Fluvium, In Balneario, 2. abluimus fqualores^

five condefcentcs

'

t,

a Tub,

5.

five fedentes in LabrOy 9-

w^o

r^ff

Hot-houfe, 4

in

SHdatomjOy 4.
-erf

(
And we an rubbed
w/^^
or
tf

& defricamur
Pumice, 6.
avit Cilicio,

Pumice-ftone, 5.
$.

a Kair-cloth,

5.

In the Scripping-room, 7. we put off our clothes,

In ApodytriOy 7. Veftes exuimus,

&pra;cinginiarC<i/?/<t (Sub^
ligari) 8.

and have an Apron

tied about

Wy 8. We cover
vp'ith

our
^,

Head

Caput tegimus

aOa'py

an^ put

our feet

& pedes imponimus

hauftam ex Alva^ iaquemdefluic
hCanalibniy 14. Balneator, i$,
fcarificac Scalproy 1 5.

Pileoh, 9.

Peiuvio, 10. B.ilneatriXy 11. Bach-womati, 1 1. reacheth water in a Backer,! 2. miniftrat aquam S'/Z'M/tf, 12,
in Bafon,

10.

7he

drawn
into

out of the
it

Trough,

1 5.

1 3.

which

runneth

out of Pipes, 14.

The Bach-keeper, 1 5. lancet h with a Lance c, 16. and by applying

Cupping-GIalfes, 17.' he draweth the Blood betwixt the skin and the

8c applicando
Cucurbit as, 17. extrahit Sanguinem

flejhy

fubcutaneum,

which be

n^th

away
18

quem

abftergit

mfbaS^ni^^,

Spongta,

The

(93

the Barbers Shop. LXXV,

Tonjlrina.

The Barber,
fi

i.

Ton[or^

1.

^/jff

Barbers-fhop, 2.

inTonJlripa, 2,

md

utteth off the Uz\r the Beard

3.

tondec Cr/nw

& Barbam
Forcipe, 3*

^^

rhh a pair of SizTars,

r flmveth

with a Razor,

vhich

he taketh out of hii he wajheth one

^^ ^j^kNo^cul^ ^ quanr ^heca^ 4. depromic/

vel

:afe, 4.

And
vith

Et

lavac

ver a Bafon, $.

Suds runnini

ut of a Laver, 6,

fuper FeM'/w, 5. Lixivio defluence e Gntturmo^ 6,

ut

mdalfo with Sope, 7.

him vith a Towel, 8. vmbeth him with a Comb, tn^icurleth him

tn^ jvJfetA
tffth

& Sapone, & tergic

Linteo, 8.

7.

9.

peftic Pe^iney p, crifpac

a Crifping Iron, 10. Sometimes he cutteth aVein

<t

CaUmiflrOy
Scalpello,

o.

Interdum Venam fecac

II.
ubz Sanguis propullulat, 12-

tpf^fe

Pen-knife, 11.

vh^e theBloodfpirteth out^ 1 2

(94
the Chirurgeoa cureth
f

)
Ch'irurgw curat

Wounds*

Vulnera

The Stable.

LXXVL

EquiU*

11;e

Horfe-keeper,
the

i.

deanjeth

Stabk

froth

Stahnlartw (Equifo) r* purgat ^ Fimo^ 2. StabuluWc

Alii gat Equufn,
3*,

Dung,

2.

He

mth
to the

tyeth a Hjrfe, 9. a Halter, 4.

CapiJJro, 4.

Manger,

5.

ad Prafepe^
aut
fi

5.
fitj

or if he be apt to bite^

mordax
6.

he maketh him fafl

conftringit
Fifcella,

mth a
MTider

Muzzel, 6, Then heftrevpeth Litter,

him.

7.

Deinde fubfternit
menta^ 7. Avenffm ventilat

Strd-

He winnoweth Oats withaVzUj 8. fthe Provender being

vptth Chaffs

K^nw,
rhtxt

8.

(Palcis

and ta\en

out of

c'?/?rt

mixta ac deprompta,' PabuUtariaJ 10.

a Chejl^J 10. andfeedeth theHorfewith thew,

as alfo

eaque pafcit equuriJ,

i?t

with Hay, 9.

^ Fxnoj

p.

i4freN

(95)
Aftemards he leaJeth him
to t^e

Poflca aquatum ducit

Watering-trough, ii.

zd Aquariumy 11,

to water.

Then he ruhbeth htm With a Cloth, 12.

combeth him with a Gurry-comb,
covereth
1 5.

Turn

decergit

Panno, 12. depeftit

Strigili^ i$6

him
upon htf Hoofs,
1 5.

infternit

with an Houfing doth, 14.

ind
loo1(jeth

Gaufape, 14. dCSoleas'mfyicit,

whether the Shoes,

be fajl

an Calcei ferrety ig.

with the Nzik.

firmisC/4w hsreanc.

Dials,

LXXVir.

Umlmt

Dial

HoYoloj^ium

neafureth Hours.

dimeticur Horas.
Solarium, I. oftendit umbral

vJSun-Dial, i. hvpeth by thefl^adoi

the Clock, 2, vhat A Clock it is; Hher on a Wall^

GnomonU, 2. Quota fit Mora J

live in Pariete,
,

a Coitipafs, ^. An Honr-gUfi, 4.
.

five in

Pyxide Magnetica^ 3.
P^eweth'

Clepfydrny 4,

(96)
fl>er>?eth

thefourpartsofan hour

oflendicpartes horsequatuor,

by the running of Sand,

heretofore of water,
i4 Clock, $. numhereth alfo the Hours of the Night, by the turning of the Wheels, the greatefl whereof is drawn by a Weight, 6. and draweth the rejl.

fluxu Arena y olim aquae. Automat on J $, numerat etiam Nofturnas Horas, ckcula clone Rotarum,

quarum maxima
trahitur a Fondere, 6.

& trahit caeteras.

Turn horam indicac, vej Campana^ 7. fonitu fuo percuiTa a Malkolo vel extra /ndex^ 8. Circucione fua.

Then

either the Bell,

7. by

Its found, being ftrucJ^ on by the

Hammeror the Hand,

eth the hour

8. i^ith-^

cut, by its motion about fljer^

The

Pidure.

LXXVIIL

PiffHra.

f*iftures,

r.

Piiiw'di,

I.

delight the Eyes

obleftant Oculos,

and adorn Rooms The Painter, 2. painteth an Image

& ornanc conclavia.

Piftor, 2.

pingit Effigiem

with

91)

(98)
dre providedy that

Men

parancur, uc

homines
2.

may fee

themfelves.

intueantur feipfos.
Perfpicilla,

Spattacles, 2.

that he may fee better^

ut acrius cernac,

who

hatij

a weak

ftiht.

qui habec vifum debilenia

Tiywgs afar off are feen in a Perfpeftive Glafs, 3.

Per Telefcopium
videntur remoca
ut proxima. In Microfcopio^ apparec
ut Porcellus.' 4.

as things near at hand. A Flea appeareth in a multiply ing-glafs, 4.

pulex

/%

a little Bog. The Rays of th". Sun, Burn wood through a Barning-glafsj

$.

Radii Solis accendunt ligna per Vitrumurens^

5,

The

Cooper,

LXXX,

Victor.

the Cooper, T having an h'pxon^ hut him^

Viefor^
2. tied a-

i. *.

amicus Pr^mUor'io^

maketh
rods, 5.
t'.pon Or

Hodj^

0/

Hafel-

facit c Virgis Colurnis^

7^.

cuning-block, 4.
5.

fuper SteUam indforiaw^

Sgalpra bimfimbriatO) 5*

4.

Tf^ith

a Spoke-Shavc,

(
artdtzgs, 6.

99 )
CiYculos^

of Timber.
7.

& ex Hgrio Aff\dai^6i

8.
.9
>:?

He maketh Hogs-heads,
and ?ipes, 8. with two Heads
j

Ex 4(p//// conficic Dolia^j.

& C/)rfj,

FWobinOj
turn ;icw, 9. Labray 10.

4iTubs,
Soes, 10.

9.
'

Flaskets, 11.

Fitynas^ ir,

Buckets,

12.

&

///

mth

one Bottom of Lags* Then he b'indeth them with Hoops, 13.- r which he tyethfafliw'lth fmall Twigs, .1 5. mexns of a C&np-iron,i4.
'-')

SituUSy 12. fundo uno.

Poflea vincic

Circulhy 13.

quos ligac ope /v</c/V vktoria, i|!

Vmmbn4y

15.

tnd he fitteth'fiem on vith a Mailer, -i^.

& aptat
ac Trudicula^
1 7.

%nd

<z

Driver, 17.

LXXXL
The Roper, and
Cordwainen
the
Rfy?/(?,

C^ Lorarm.

J^?Rope,r5

i^

-|

Ac/t<>,

r^R.%|/i^

(
iwifleth Cordis 2.

100

contorquet Funes, 2.
agitatione

o/Tovv, or Hemp, 4. Cvphtch he wrappetb

about

RotuUy

5.

e Stupa^ 4. vel Canmtbi, himfelfj hy the turnhg of a. Wheel, 5- quam fibi circumdar.

Thus are made^

firft

Sic fiunt,

Cords, 5. then Ropes, 6>

ipnmh

Funiculi, .

turn ReJleSy 6.

and at lajl Cables, 7. The Cord-wainer, 8. cutteth great ThoagSy 10.

Bridles, ir.

tmdcmRudentes,
Lorariui, 8.

7.

fcmditdc cork bubulo,

Loramenta, 10.
i^renrf,

9.

Girdles, 12. Sword-Belcs, 13. I^uches, 14. Port-mantles, 1$, &c. cut of a Beaft-hide, 9.

II.

C'mgula, 12.
Baltheos,

i^
^c.

Crumenas, 14.
\Htppoperas, 1$.

*The Traveller.

LXXXIL
_

Viator,

Traveller, 1.

Viator, j.

k(4fetb on his fimjders

porcac humeri

(
7

loi

4 Budget, 2.

in Bklga, 2.

thofc things

qua? non capic

which hjs Sztchd, g. or Pouch, 4. cannot hold.

He

is

covered
$.

Fun da, 5. vel Marjupium, 4. Tegitur

Lacerna, .

with a Cloak,

He
Hand

holdethaSt^ff, 6, in his

Manu

tenet Baculumy

wherewith to bear up himfelf: He hath need of Provifion for the way, as alfo of a pkafant

quo fe fulciat. Opus habet

Viatico,

ut

& fido & facundo

7,.

Companion, 7. Let him notforfake the Highmlefs

road, 9. for a Fooc-vvay, 8. it be a beaten Path.

Comite,

Propter Semitam, 8. nifi fit Callis tritw, non defers;

Vjam Regiam,
Avia, 10. dcBivia, II.
falluDt

9.

By-ways, 10. and places where two ways meet, 11. deceive, and lead men afide
7/1^0

^ feducunt,

Uneven

plares, 12.

in Salehras, 12.

fo do not By-paths, 1 3.

non xque Tramites^ ^3=

^Ht/ Crofs-ways,

14. Let him therefore enquire ofthofe hemeeteth, 15. which way he mufl go ^

&

Compita^ 14.
Scifcitet igitur

obvios, 15..

qua

fit

eund|m

and

let

him take heed

alfo

& cavjeat;. f
Prdidones, 1(51 ut in via, fic etiaqi

c/ Robbers, 16.

asintheway^fo in ^klnn, 17.

where be lodgeth

in Diverforioy 17.
all l^ight.

ubi pernoftat.

ra

W3

The

102 )

The Horfe-man, LXXXHI.

B^ms.

y/je

Horfe-man,

i,

Eques^

r.

imponic Equo, 2*
en his Horfe, 2.

andgtrdeth it on with a Girth, 4.

a Saddle-doth, 5 aljo upon him.

Ephippium, 5.

idque fuccingic
Cingulo, 4.

Be Uyeth He

InfternicetiamDo^/wij/e, $.

dec\eth him with Trap-

Ornat

eum

Phal^ris,

pings,

a Fore-flail, 6.
.

<zBreafl-cloch, 7.

and a Crupper,

Fronton, 6, Antilena, 7.

8.

^Pofiilena, 8.

Then he getteth upon

his HoYfe^ pntteth his feet
into M-eStirropSj p.

Deinde

infiHc in

Equum,
i.

indit

pedes

StapedibWy 9.
finiftracapeflicLorwOT (habe-

taketh the BridJe-rein,io.i

in his lefthand^

wherewith he
to

nam)

10.

Freni^

11.

quo

giiideth

and holdeth the Horfe.

Equum

fleflic,

,^j/j

Then heputteth Spurs, 12c,

& recinec.
0nd

Turn admovec
Calcaria^ J2.

(
tfidfetteth

103

him

on

incicatque
Virgiila^

pith a Switch,
itid

13. holdeth him in

&

13. coercec
15*

vith

dMufrol, 14. the Holders, 1 $. )aiig down from the Pummel

n which the Piflols,
1

Pojlomide, 14.
Bulidt,

pendent ex Apice
Ephippli^ 16.

f^^e Saddle, 16.

7.

are

quibus inferuntur Sclopj, 17,

mt.

Ipfe Eques induitur Chlam)de^ !8. hU Cloak bewg tyed behind Lactrna a tergo revinfta, 19=

The Rider U clad

18.

in

a jlmt

Coat,

bim,

19.
Port, 20.

A
if

Veredmia^ 20.

carried on HoYfebacl^ a full curfim

Equo

fertur.

jallop.

Carriages.

LXXXIV-

Vshuuh,

We
tver

are carried on
Ice

^ SIed,i

Trahfi, i.

vehimur

Smw and

fuper Nivibus

& Glacie,
rfith

A Carriage
h
called a

with one Wheel,

2.

Vehiculum uniRotum
dicicur Pabo, 2

Wheel-barrow,

H4

104

with two Wheels^ a Cart, 5. with four Wheelsy a Wagon, which K either

^Timber-wagon, 4. or ^Load-wagon, $.
The parts of the Wagon are, theKceip (ordraught-tree)5.
the

birotum C<rrw, 9. quadrirotum Currw^ qui vel Sarracum, 4.

vel Plaujlrum, .

Partes Currus funt,

Temo, 6,

Beam,

7.

Jugum,

7.

the Bottom, 8.

and

the Sides, 9.

Compages, 8. Spond&y 9.
circa

TT^en f/)f Axle-trees, 10.

4hout which the

Wheels run,

TxxmAxes, 10. quos currant

Kotdiy

/Ae Lin-pins, 11.

rfn^Axletree-ftaves, 12.
being fajl tied before them.

prxfixis Prfxri/w, 11.

dcObidbHi, 12.
the
Bafis Rot, 13. eft Modif olw, 14. ex quo prodcunt dxxo^tcim Radii, 15.

The Nave,
groundfaji of the

15.

is

Wheel, 14.

from which come

/we/^e Spokes, 15, T/;eRing encompajfeth which is made
thefe^

Hos ambit Orbiky compofitum

e fex AbfidibHS, 16, totideni Canthis,

offix Fellows, 16. and as many Strakes,

1 7.

&

1 7

Hampiers
are fet in

Hurdles, 18. a Wagon,

rfi^

Currui imponuntur
Cor/'^j-

& Cr^irei-,

18/

Carrying.

( 105 )

LXXXV.
Carrying to and
fro.

VeSfura,

Ttie

Coach-man,
Horfe
fie

r,

Aui^iga,

J.

pmth a

to

match a

jungit Parippumy
rio,

2.

SeUa

Saddle-horfe, 2, 3. to the Coach-tree,

3.

mth Thongs
lar,

Chains, ^. kangwg down from the Color

ad Temonem^ de Helcio, 4. dependenr.bus

Lor is vel Catenis,
5.

4.

Then he fjtteth upon

?^e Saddle-horfe,

Deinde
Sellario,

infidec

and drh'eth
fore him, 6.

thofe

that go he-

agic ante fe anteceflbres, ^^ Scuticd, 7.

with a

Whip,

7.

and gkldeth them with a String, 8.

&

fleftic

Funibuiy 8.

He greafeth

the Axle-tree

Axem
unguit

with Axle- tree greafe out of a Greafe-por, o.

ajidfloppeth the wheel

ex vafe unguentario, p;
Axiwgia,

with a Trigcn,

&

inhibct fotam
in

(
ift

106)
in prxcipici defcenfii.

afleep defcent.

Coach is driven alone the Wheel-ruts, 1 1. Grcit Verfons are earned

tbiPi the

And

Ec

fic

aurigatur

per Orbitas ^

n.

Magnates vehuntur
Se]ugibm^ 12.

with
VI

fiK Horfcs,

12.

ty two

Coachmen,

a ticLnging'Wagm^
15.

duobus Khedariisy Curru penfili,

qui vocatur Carpentum (Pilentum) 13. Alii BijugihWj 14.
EJfedo,

vpbicb js called

a Coach,
Jrt

Others with twoKorfes5i4. a Chariot, 15. Horfe Litters, i5, 17. are carried by two Horfes They ufe Pack-horfes

15.

Arcerdi, 16.

& La^icd.tf^

portantur a duobus Equis.

Tfttoio/ WagoiTS,
through Hills that are notpaffable.

Per invios Montes utuntur,

loco Curruum,

jumentis CUtellariis, 18.

LXXXVL
over Waters

Trunfit

^ A^uarum,

Left he that

is to

pafs over

Trajefturus flumcn nc wadefiac cKcogitati funr,

a Aiver jjmld

h w^ty

3jrid^c$

107

Bridges, i. ere invented for Carriages^

'

Pontes, I.

pro Vehiculis,

nd Foot-bridges, 2.
Y Foot -men.

&

Ponticuli, 2.

pro Peditibus.
Si
g.

lye
\s

If a River ct Foord,

Flumen
3-

habet Vadum-,
vadacur, 4.
are

waded

over, 4.

Flotes,

5. alfo

made of
j

Scruuntur etiam Rates,

"mbsr pinned together

-

ex compaftis tignis
vel Pontones, 6,

Ferry-boats, 6.
plank,s laid clofe together,

'

ex trabibus
ne

coniblidatis,

ir

fear theyflxiuld receive

wa

aquam

excipiant.

re

Befides SculkrSy 7. made^ rchich are rowed

Porro fabricantur
Lintres (Lembi) 7. qui aguntur Renn), 8.
vel Conto, 9.

^ith

an Oar, 8

'Pole, 9. ' haled

aut trahuntur

nth an Haling-rope, 10.

Remulco, 10.

JWimming.

LXXXHI

_J&/^/^r

-Men

are woitt alfo over Waters

pjwim

Solent etfam
cranage aquas, t

ma

(I 08
upon a bundle

)
i

of flags,

and

befides upon blown Beaft-

fuper fcirpeum fafcem, porro fuper inflatas

Veficas, 2.

boun

bladders, 2.
their

and after, by throwing Hands and Feet,

deinde, libere jaftatu,

3. a-

Manuum Pedumque^
Tandem

3.

broad.

At

lajl they learned

didicerunt
/^*

to tread the water, 4. heing plunged up to the

girdle-ftead,

calcare aquaWy

and carrying their

Clothes upon their head.

cingulotenus immerfi, &veftes fupra caput geftando.

Vrinator, 5.

Diver, 5.
alfo
Fijfj

canfwim

under the water like a

etiam natare poteft fub aqua, ut Pifcis.

AGalley.

LKXXVlll. Navfs aamria,

A Ship furnifljed with Oars, i. is. a Barge, 9.

or

m which

A Foyft, &c. the RowerSj

Navis inftruft^ Remis, i. cdVniremis, 2. vel Binmis, i^yc.

3.

mo^^iKertiiges,

fitting

(
fitting on Seats, 4.

109

ty the Oar-rings,
Rort^, $. by ftYil(ing the

confidentes ipcsTranJlra, 4. ad Scalmos,

water aquam Remii pellendo, remigant, $, with the Oars. Proreta, 6, T/;e Ship-mafter, 6, ftans in Frora, landing in the Fore-Caftle,

and the

Stttxi-mzxiy 7.

& Gubernator^

7.

fitting at the Stern,

fedens in Puppi,

and holding the Rudder, 8.

fieer the VefTel.

tenenfque C/rf'uww, 2, gubernanc Navigium.

LXXXIX.

A Merchant-Ship,

Ndvh oner aria.

i4Ship,

I.

Kavigium,
impellitur,

i<,

driven onward^

not by Oars, but

non remis, fed

fola vi

by the only force of the Winds*

'

Ventorum,

In

it

a Maft, 2. [et up,

faj\ned with Shrowds, ^.

on allfdcs to

erigrtur Maln4, 2^ undique ad Orof Navji Fmh

In

illo

^k main-chains

bw,

5. firmatus

to

(
tied

no)
cm anne^untur
his, Vela, 5.

to which the Salt-yards, 4. are

,

Antenna,

and the

Sails,

5.

to

qua?

adVentum

thefe,

which are fpread open^6, expanduntur, 6,

hoyjed by Bowlings, 7.

to the wind,

and are

& Verforus,
Vela funt Artemon, 8.
Dolon, 9,

7.

verfantur.

The Sails are

the Main-Sail, 8. the Trinket, or Fore-fail 9. the
fail,

Mi fen-Sail
10.

or

Poop-

&

Epidromm,

\o,

fi Jn.the

Beak, 11. Fore-deck. The Ancient, 12. placed in

77;f

In Prora eft Rojfrum, 11,

In Puppi, Signutn

(vexil

the Stern.

On
ii

the

Mafl
1

lum) 12. ponicur. In Male

5.
efl Corhis,
1
3..

the Fore-top,

the

Watch-tower of the Ship, Navis Specula, & fupra Galoam and over the Fore-top
14.
Aplujlre,

aVme,
flatideth,

14.

to f})ew which
Thefl:ip

way

the

Wind Vencorum Index*

Anchora, 15.

U flayed

with an Anchor, 1 5. T/;e depth js fathomed

)a^ith

Navis

fiflitur.
1(5.

Bolide,

a Plummet,

1 6.

Pajfengers

walk up and down

rSin to

profundi tas exploratur. Navigantes deambulant

in Tabulato,

the Decks, 17.

17,

The Sea men

and fro
1

through the Hatches,

8.

NautiE curfitanc per For OS, 1 S,

And%w,

even Seas

Atque

ita,

etiam Maria,

are paffed (ner.

traiiciii.ntKr.

Ship^

Shrp-wreck*

NaufragjHm

Cum
a fnddcn, they jhi\e Sail, 2. ki\ the Ship flmld be daf}:ed again]} Rocks, 3. or li^ht uparifeth on

Procella^

i.

repence oritur,

comrahunt Vela^ 2. ne Navis ad Scopulos^

dacur,

3. alli^

auc in Brevia

(Syr'

on Shelves, 4.

tes) 4. incidac. Si

Jfthe) cannot hinder her^

they fitjfer Sliip-wreck,
$.
^

ncn pofTunt prohibere,

Naufragium,
5.

patiiintur

Turn miferabilicerpereuns tVares, and all things are mi- Homines, Merces^ omnia.
then
the
the
ferably loft.

And

Men

being cajt n-ith

Nor doth the Sheat-anclior,(5. Neque hie quidquam jua Cable, do a- vac Sacra anchora, 6. Ruden^
ti

ny gor.d.

jad-a.

Some
and

efcate^

quidam
vel tabula^

evadunr,
7.

either on a Plank, 7.
by [wimming^

ac enacando,
vel Scapha^

or in the

Boat, 8. Part cfthe Wares nith the de.id folios,

is
iipon

8.

Pars

Mercium

cum morcuis Ciirkd Qkt rf the Sea^ 9. a Mari, $, in littora defer

the Shoiirs^
cur.

Writing.

Writing.

Ats Scripfana.

The Ancients writ

Veteres fcribebanc
in TabeUis ceratis

m Tables done over with wax

n>Hh a brazen ?o[trd, i. with the f})arp end, 2. vphereof letters were engraven and rubbed out again with the broad end, g.
AfterxparcCs

a?neo Stilo, i. cujus parte cufpidata, 2.

exarabantur liters, plana, 5. vero rurfum oblicerabantur.

Deinde
Lit eras pingebant
fubtili

they writ Letcers

with a fmall Reed, 4, We ufe a Goofe-quil, th Seem, 5. of which we mal^e with a Pen-knife, 7.
then
in

C alamo,

$.

Nos utimwr
na,
$.

4. Anferina Pen^

ctijasCaulem, d.

temperamus
ScalpellOy 7,

we

dip the

Neb

turn intingimus

Crenam

an Ink-horn, 8. which J s flopped w/V/j rf Stopple, 5. and we put our ?hns

fnfo

in Atramentario, 8

quod obftruitur
Opercub, 9.

& Pennas recondimus

in Calamario,

We

^Pennar, 10. dry d Writing

10.

Scripturam ikcamus

with

"3

mth

Blotting-paper,

or Calis-fand

o?o/^ Sandbox,' it.

Charta htbula, vel Arena fcriptwiciy ex Theca Pulveraria,

1 1;

And we

indeed

Et nos quidem,
fcribimus k finiftra

vpYitefrom the left hand

towards the righty 12.

the

dextrorfum, 12.

Hebrews

Hebrm
a dextri

/I

l'^IL

from the right hand towards the lefty 1 5.

he

(Iniftrorfum, ig.
Indi
alii,

Chinoh and Other IndmnSyl Chinenfes^

1

from the top downwards^ 14.

fummo

deorfum, 14.

Paper.

xcir.

rus.

The Ancients ufed

eech Boards, i. Leaves, 2.
<?//o

Veteres utebanmr
Tabulis Faginis^ i.
^ixtFoliiSy 2.

Barks, 5. 0/ Trees 5

^cially

an Egyptian Shrub,

uz6cLibris, g. Arborum'^ prefer tim ArbufcuIsE^gyptia?,

cui

was called Papyrus. tiow Paper is in ufe, iich the Paper maker
bich

nomen 19c Papyrnf, Nunc eft in ufu Charta^

Chartopoewj
I

quam

ma\eth

4)
maketh H d Paper-mill, 4. 0/ linen rags, $. Jlamped to Mafh, 6.
i^hich
being
7.

in mola Papyracea^ 4. conficit

e Linteif vetuflif, 5.
in

Pulmentum

contufis, 6
7.

taken

up

in

quod Normulii hauftum,

diducit in PUgulat^ 8. aerique exponit,
uc ficcentur.

Frames,

he fpreadeth into Sheets, 8. and fetteth them in the Air

that they

may

be dryed.

Twenty five ofthefe make a Qiiirc, 9. twenty Quires a Ream, 10. and ten ofthefe 4 Bale of Paper, it. That which is to laft long if written on Parchment, 12.

Harum XXV.
faciunt Scapum^ 9.

XXScapi Volumenminuf^ horum X.

Volumen majw^ 11. Diu duraturum
fcribitur in

10

Membrana, 12.

Printings

XCIIL

Tj/pographia.

TJk Printer hath

TypogTaphni^ habeC

Copper Letters
in a great number put into Boxes, $ The Gompofitor,

Mneos Typos magno numero

Typotheta, i.

diflributoi
5.

^tv Loculamentay

taketl'

15)
eximic illos iingulatim, and faccording to the Copy, componic which he hathfajlned (fecundum Exemplar^ before him in a Viforum, 2,J quod Retinaculo, 2. iibi prxfixum habec) verba compofeth words fn <z Compofing-fUck, 3. Gnomone, 3. till a Line be mxde; donee fiat verjw he pHtteth thefe in a GaIIy,4. hos indit Form, 4, till a Page, 6. be made, donee fiat Pagina, 6. and thefe again in a Form, 7. has iterum Tabula compojito* ria, 7. eofque coarto and he loc\eth them up Marginibm ferrds, 8. in Iron Chafes, 8^ ope Cochlearum, 9. -with Coyns, 9. ne dilabantur, left they fl)OHld drop out, acfubjicit and putteth them under
taJ^etb

them out

one by one,

&

the Prefs, 10.

Prelo,

10.

Then the Prefs-man

beateth
it

over

Turn Imprejfor opcPilarum, 11.

illinic

with Printers Ink, by means 0/ Balls, 1

jpreadeth upon
it

1.

Atramento imprefforio : fuperimponit inditas Opcr^

culo,

the Papers

12. Charcas.

put in the Friskec, 12. which being put

under the

S^m^Q,
1 3.

14.

quas, in TigeUo, 1 3. i\xh6Xu%Trocle, 14.

on the Coffin,

and prejfed down

with

& Sucula^

I $.

impreflas

Bar, 15. he maketh to taks impYejfion.

facie typos imbibere*

The

(1X6)
XCIV.

The

Bookfellers Shop.

BibliopoUnm.

7)be Bookfeller, i.
(elleth

BibTtopoJd,

I*

Books

vcndit Libros
in Bibliopolio, 2.

in a Booklellers Shop, 2

of which he writeth
<i

quorum

confcribic

Catalogum, 3. Libri difponuntur per Repofitoria^ 4. en Shelves, 4. ad ufum, fuper and are laid open for ufe upon Pluteunty 5. exponuntur a Desk, 5. Muldcudo Librorum Multitude of Boo\s
Catalogue, 3. The Books are placed

&

is tailed

a.

Library, d.

yocniM BfblhPbecaf

6>

the

"7

The

Book-binder.

XCV.

Mliopegut.

In times paft they glewed

Paper

to

Paper

Olim agglutinabanc Chartam Chartae,

convolvebantque eas
in

and

rolled

them up together

into one Roll, i.

unum

Volumen, 1

At

this day

the Book-binder
bind^th BdoI^s,
whilft he yvipeth, 2.

Hodic compingit Libros

Compatlor,

dum
to-

ver Papers ft eept in

ter,

Gum-wa-

Chartas aqua Glutmfk maceratas, terger, 2. ^cisde

complicat, 3.
mallear, 4.

and then foldeth them

gether, 3. beateth with a

hammer, 4.

then JlUcheth them up, 5, prejfeth them in a Prefs, 6,

which hath

tvpo

Screws, 7.

gluetb them on the bac\,

cutteth off the edges with a round knife, 8.

tumconfuir, $. coniprimic Prelo, 6, quod habec duos Cochkaty 7. dorfo conglutinar, rotundo Cultrg, 8. demarginat,

tandem and at laji cover eth them with Parchment or Leacher,p. Membranii vel Corio, 9. veftit, efFormar, maketh them handfome, affi^ic VncinukSy ic. and fetteth on Qld^pi, 10.

&

I 3

A Book

A Book.

A Book,
jf to its

Liber,

outward fl)ape,
i. 2.

quoad formam exceriorem,

eftveiin Folio, i, vel in Quarto, 2.
in Oifavo, g. in Duodecimo^ 4, vel
5.

ts either in FoliOy

or

/quarto,

in

in

Otbvo, 3. Duodecimo, 4. either made to open fide-wife,

or Long-wife, 6,
w/'^ib

Brazen ClafpSj 7.
9.

ColumnatWy . vel Linguatw, 6, cum Claufuris MneiSy

vel Ligullsy 8.

7.

or Strings, 8.

4nd Square-bofles,

& Bi//V angularibm,

9.

Within are Leaves, lo. with two Pages, fometimes divided with Columns, II.
rfn(/

Intbs funt fo/w, 10. duabus PaginiSy

aliquando Columnis divifa, i r

Marginal Notes, 12.

cumqj NotisMarginalibnfy 1 2,

A School.

(119)

School.

XCVU.

SthoU*

/School,
is

Jf.

Schoia^ I,
eft Officina, in

a Shop,

in

which

qua
j

Young Wits
are fajlmnd to vertue, and
z;j^o it is difiinguill^ed The Mafter, 2.

Animi ad virtutem formantur,

Novelii
Prjiceptor, 2,

Forms,

& diftinguicur in ClajfeSo

fedet in Cathedra^ g.
Difcipuli, 4.

fitteth in a Chair, 3.

the Scholars, 4.
in

Forms,

$.

be teacheth, they learn. Some things

in SubfelUis, 5. illedocec, hi difcuntJ

Quxdam
6.

are writ down before them

with Chzlk

on

a Tshk,

prxfcribunturiliis Creta in Tabella, 6.

Some fit
at a Table, and mite, 7he mendeth their Faults, 8. Somcflandandrehearfe things

Quidam fedenc
ad Menfam,

&

fcribunr,7

ipfccorrigir, 8. Mendas. recicant quidam Oant,

&

committed

to

memory,

9.
1

memoriae mandata,

9.

Some talk together,

And
earelejly
j

o.

and
2JZ

Quidam confabulantur, i a?
gerunt fe peculantes, &negligente5-,
i

behave themselves wantonly

,

.w^

(
tbefe are chaftifed

120

)
(baculo) ii. 12.

hi ftigantur
Ferula,

with <tFerruIa, ii.

& Virgay

The Study.

XCVIII.

Mufeum.

2^e Study, I. a place where a Student^ 2. apart from Merty

is

AlufeuWy I.
eft locus ubi Studiofus, 2.

fecretus ab hominibus,
folus fedet,

fitteth alone,

addl^ed

to his Studies,

Studiis deditus,

Books, 9. which being within his reach he layethofen upon a Desk, 4.

tfhilfl he readeth

dum leftitat liirox,

quos penes fe

3.

fuipcrPluteumy 4. exponit,

andpicketh all the

out of them
into his

beft things

& ex

illis

or marketh

own Manual, $. them in them

in Jiianuale, $, fuura optima quasque exccrpic.

auc in
vel

iliis

with a dafti, 6. or a little ftar, 7, in the Margent.

Being to fit up late^

Litura, 6*

ad Marginem

AflerifcOy 7. notac.

Lucubraturus,

C
hefettethaCindlCy 8.

121

elevatLychnum {Candelam) 8.
in Candelabro, 9,

en a Candleflick, 9. which is fnujfed with Snuffers ^ I o. before the Candle he ])laceth ^Screen, ii. which is green, that it may

qui cm\mg\tuT Emun^orio yio, ante Lychnum collocac

Vmbraculunty ii.

quod

viride eft,

ne hebetec

not hurt his eye-fight

richer Perfons ufe

oculorum aciem
opulentiores utuntur Cereo^
foetec

a Taper,

for a

Tullow-Czndk ftinketh, nam Candela febacea

and

(moa.\eth.

& fumigar.

A Letter,

12, is wrapped ]>,

Epiftolay 12. complicatur,

infcribitur,

writ upon^ ig.

andfealed, 14. Going abroad by nighty
he maketh ufe of a Lanthorn, 15. or <z Torch, 16.

&

13. obfignatur, 14.

Noftu prodiens
utitur Lanternay 1 5. vel Face*

XCIX.
Arts belonging to Speech,
Artes Sermonk

Grammar,

i.

Crammatjcaf

c
if

122 )
verfatnr circa Uteras,
2.

converfant about Letters, 2

ofvi^hich it

maketh words, 3 and teacheth how ta utter^

Kfrite, 4.

ex quibus componic VoceSy verba,^. eafq-, docet refte clqqui, Icribere. 4. conftruere, diftinguere (interpungere.) Rhetorica, ^.
pingit, 6, quafi

put together^
rightly,
s*

undpart them
Rhecorick,
doth as
it

were paint, 6. a rude Form, 7.

<?/

Speech with Oratory Flouri flies, 8.

rudem formam, 7. Sermonis Oratoriii

Pigmenti4, 8.
tit

fuch as are Figures, Elegancies,

funt Figur^y

Elegantid,

Adagies,

Apothegms,
Sentences,
Si mi lies,

Adagia (proverbia) Apothegmata,

Sententi (Gnoma?) Similia,
HierogUphica, a^c,
Poefis, 9.
colligit

Rieroglyphicks, i^c. Poetry, 9. gathereth thefe Flowers of

Speech, 10. and tieth them as it were into a little GurhvA, 11. and fo making o/Profe a Poem,

hos Flores Orationif^ ic,

^ Cjlligatquafi
in Cor oilam, ij.

atque ita, faciens h pro/a ligatam orationem, it make th (ever alforts of'/erfes caraponic varia Carmina^^ ar.d Odes, Jdymnos fOdasJ and is therefore crown d with ac propterea corpnatur Lauru, 12. ^Laurel, 12. Mufick, 13. Mufica, 15. componit l^otis fetteth Tunes, 14.

&

with pricks,
to

Melodias, 14.
alone,

which itjitfeth words,

Confort,
35.

and [0 fmgeth
i5r ill

quibus verba aptar, atque ita cantat fola

yel ConcentH

fSymphoniaJ

or by Voice; cr Jipfical Injirument,

'autvoce
aut inftrumentis MuTicis, 15^

Mufical

123

Muficallnftruments.

Injirumenta mufica.

iufical

H^
'hen
<

Inftruments are which make a found:

they are beaten upon,

Mufica InfJrumenta funt qusB edunt voccm;

Firft,

Primo,

cum
ut

pulfantur,

Cymbal, i.with a?e{iil

:

litde Bell, 2. ith an Iron pellet within Rattle, 3.

t offing it about-,

i. Pijiim^ Tintinnabulum, 2. intus Globulo ferrea,

Cymbalum,

Crepitaculum, 3.

Jews-Trump, 4.
ing put
'th

to the
^

mouSh

circumverfando frembalum, 4.
ori

admocum,
;

the finger

Digito

Drum, 5. d a Kettle,

6,

th a Drum-ftick, 7. atfo the Dulcimer, 8.

Tympanum, & Ahenum,

ut

5.

6.

ClavicuL], 7.

th the Shepherds-harp, 9,

&

Sambuca,

8. p.

cum

d the Tymbrcly 10.

Secondly^

(9r^^;ja pajhritlo,

& ^(//r/fw

m which

firings

'ftretched,

andflruck uion^

f^ePfaltery, 11.

(Crotalum} 1 o Secundo, in quibus Chord intendimtur pleftunnT' \iZ Nablium^ ii,

&

XHtj;,

124

)
Clavicordio,
-,

dnd the Wirq,\mlSy 12.

with both hands-, the Lute, 15. (in which h the Neck, 14.

^cnm

12.

utraque manu Dextera tantum,

Tejiudo (Chelys)
(in

13.

theBdly, 15.
the Pegs, id.
hy which the Strings, 17.

qua Jugum, 14 Magadium, 15.

16.

& VerticiUi,
&

are jlretched upon r^e Bridge, 18.) the Cittern, 19.

cjuibus Nervi, 17.

with the right hand

the Vial, 20.

only^

with

a.

Bow, 21.

intenduntur fuper Fon^/cw/^m, 18.) Cythara, 19. Pandura, 20. PMro, 21.

and

the Harp, 29. w?/^* tf Wheel within^

^Lyra, 23.
intus rota,

which k turned about,

the Stops, 22.
in every one are touched

qnae verfatur In fingulis,

Dimenfiones, 22.
finiflra

with the

left

hand.

tanguntur.

At
thofe

Ul},

Tandem,
qua? inflantur,

which are blown,

as with the mouth,

ut Ore,
Fiftula

tiK Flute, 24.

CTibiaJ 24.

2$. the Bag-pipe, 26,

the Cornet, 27.
the
or

the

Shawm,

Gingras, 2$. 773/4 utricularif^ 26,

Trumpet, 28, 29.

of Org,an5, 50,

LituHi, 27. r54, 28. Buccina, 2p.

vel FoUibui,

with Bellows,

as a pair

uiOrganum pneumaticum, jc

Pl^ilofophj

(I2J
Philofophy.
CI.

Philofophia.

T*e Natural i ft, I. PhificWy ! vkvpeth all the vporks of God fpeculatur omnia Dei Opera \n the World. in Mundo. The Supernaturalift, 2. JWetaphyfcHfy 2. fearcheth out the Caufes and perfcrutatur rerum EfFefts of things. Caufas Effe^a, The Arithmetician Arithmetics
\

&

reckpneth
hy

numbers,
t,

adding^ fubtrafting, multipl/wg, and dividing

)n<Slace,

computat numeros^ addendo, fubtrahendo,

multiplicando, dividendoj
3.
i

%nd that either by Cyphers,

idque ve) Cyphris, 5

in Palimocefio,
vel Calcultf, 4.

by Counters, 4.

^!pon

a Desk Country People reckon, with figures of tens, X. tnd figures of nve, V.
by

5.
I

fuper AbacHtn. Ruftiei numerant,

Decugibi*f,

5.

X.
V,

& Qkincuncibnf,
& Sexagenas,

twelves, fifteens,

per Duodenas, iluindenat,

%nd threefcores.

Geometry,

T26

Oeometry.

ai.

Geometrid,

A
tfr

Geomitrican

Ceottiefra

meafureth the height of a Tower, i. ... 2.

the difiance
<ef places,

meticur attitudwem TurrUy i 2.

aut djjlantjam Locorum, 3. ... 4.
$.

3.... 4. Hither with ; Quadrate, or a Jacob's-RafF, d.

/fe mcirketh out the

five Quadrantey 5.

five RadiOj 6,

Figuras rerum

Figures of things,
\vith Lines, 7.

defignat
Lineis^ 7.
Angulify 8.

Arigles, S.

rt/ Circles, 9. ';' rf Rule, 10.

rf

&
1

CircuUs^ 9.

Square, 11.

and a pair of Compalies, Out ofthefe arife

Oval, 13. a Triangle, 14.
tfrn

ad Regulam^ io. Nor mam, it, dCCircinum, 12.

Ex

his oriuntur

Cylhdrw, 15.
Tr'igonus,

14.

a Quadrangle^ 15.

Tetragonus, 15.

and

other Figure u

& alix figurse^

The

127

the

Celeftial Sphere. CIII.

Sphere- c^lejijf*

to J

Agronomy
the motion

confidereth

AflrmomU
Ajhologia,

confideraE

of the

Stars^

AJirorum motus^

Aftrology
tkeEjfeiiofthem.

ccrum
Coeli

effeftus.

The Globe of Heaven

is turned about upon

an

Globus volvitur
f\xi^QT
c'lTCs.

Axle-tree, i. about the Globe of the earth, 2.

in the fface

Axem^

i,

^lobum

terr^ 2.

of

XXIV.

hours

fpacio

Pole ftars, or Pole, the Arftick, 3.

The

XXIV. horarum. Axem ucrinque finiune

five Polj^

and Antarftick, 4.
the Axle-tree at both ends.
ior.clude

StelU Polares Ar^kus^ 3.

& AntarSlicuSj
Cozlum

4,

The Heaven
every where.

is full

of Stars

undique
j

TIjere are rccl^oned above

eft He/Iatuni Stellar urn fixarum

a thoufartd fixed Scars hut o/Ccnftel]ati:ns

towards the Norrh,

towards, the South,

XXL XVL

rmmerantur pliisTw/^e^ Siderum vcro

Septentriorarium,

XXL
A^c^

Merldbmliunu XVI.j

(I 28)
MdtothefetheXll.figtis of the Zodiaque, 5.
every one
vphofe

Adde

Signa,

XIL

Zodiaci, 5.

T Aries, quorum nomina funt, ^ Taurus, IC Gemini, T Aries, b* Taurw, ji Gem. ^ Cancer, ^ Leo, ^ Virgo, 23 Cancer, Si Leo^ n^ Virgo^
names
are,
;iij

XXX degrees,

quodlibcc graduum,

XXX

Libra,

ill

Scorpius,

tfi

Libra,

-i^
j:::;

Sagittarius,

VS Capricor.

Sagittarius^

n\ Scorpiw, VS Capricorn,

Aquarius,

K Pieces.

Vnder

tbii the [even

z^ Aquarius, Pifces. Sub hoc curfitanc

wandring-ftars,

StelU

err antes VII.

which they
vphoj'e

call Planets, move,

is

quas vocant Planetas^

in

way

a circle

in the middle of the Zodiacli, called the Lclipticl?, 6.

quorum via eft, medio Z-diaci,

Other Circles are, the Horizon, 7. the Meridian, 8. the ^Equator, 9.

the two Colures,

diftus Eclipiica, 6, Alii Circuli funt,

Horizon, 7.

Meridianm, 8.
Equator, p.

duo
^Uer-

Coluri,

the one of the Eqmnods, 10. (of the Spring, vrhen the entreth into T'^

^quinoxiorum^ 10.

Cyerni,

quando

Autumnal when it entreth

ingreditur

Tj

AutumnaLis
in 3)
1 1.

quando ingreditur
alter Solfticiorum,

rii?)

the other of the Solftices, (of the Summer,

u,

CJEJlivi

when

the

entreth into

quando
Hyberni

ingreditur

of the Winter
when
it

entreth into

y^)

the two TropickS)

//;e Tropick of Cancer, 12. The Tropick of Capricorn,! 3. and the two

quando ingreditur Vf) duo Tropici,

Tr, Cancri, 12. 7r. CapricornK 12.

& duo
Polares.

polar Circles, I4. ..

i^

I4....i$i

The

129)
Af^eSm^

fheAfpelsofthe
Planets.

QXSI, Vianet arum

the Moon, >

fmnsth through the Zodiack eiery Month. The Sun,
in

Luna^
percurric

y
Zodiacnm

fingulis Atenpbusi

a Tear, Mercury, 5 ittii Venus, $ about the Sun^ the one in a hundred and fifteen, the other in $2$, days. Mars, (5 in two years 5
^

Anno,
MrcurtHf^ ScVenus^ $ circa Solem,
illc

CXV.

hxc

DLXXXV*

Diebtts;

Afars^

^
^
l^

Biennio
Jupiter,

Jupiter,

V
5

is almofl twelve

fere duodecimo

Saturn,

}?

Saturnus,

in thirty years.

triginta annis

Hereupon they meet varioufly among themfelves, and have mutual Afpe^s one towards
another.

Hinc varie
inter fe conveniunc

& fe mutuo adfpiciunr^

K
Aff

(l?o)
As
in

here the

and

are

ttt

hic

futie,

#&

Conjun^ion,
1)

in Conjun^ionCi
i(^

at\d
and}^
<tnd

m Oppofirion.
in

/Tjrt

^ % ^ and ^

Trine Afpeft. a quartile,

Sextile.

^&
&

&

})

in Op^fffitione, in TrigonOy
in Quadratura^

T?

ina

4^ V ^&
(J

in ^exri/i.

cv.

The Apparitions of the

Moon*

PA^ye/ L^if.

the Moon,
y?;/ne^/b

Luna,

mt

ly her

mn Light,

bnt that which is borrowed

non fud propria, fed k Sole mutuata

luccc

of the Sun.
for the one half of It

iMce.

Nam

altera ejus

mediet

\Ji:^lwa)s enlightned^
the other remaineth
darl^iflj

Hereupon

we fee

it

Temper iliuminatur, altera manet caliginofiiHinc videmus,

in Conjunilione
Solif^
I.

in Conjunftion with the Sun, I.

to be obfcure^ almofl none at all-,
in

obluram, imo nullam

mOppofttionef 5.

Oppofition,

$.

wh

(I 31
rphole

and

clear,

totam

fund we call it the Full Moon ;

(&

lucidam, vocanius
\

&

Plemliinium:J

fometimes in the half, alias dimidiam, ("and we call it the Prime, g, ( dicimus primam, 5, and lafl quarter, 7.) ultimam, 7. Quadrant, Otherwife it waxeth, 2 ... 4. Caeteroqui crefcir, 2 ... 4, or waneth, (5... 8. aucdecrefcic, d. .. .8. and is [aid to be horned, vociiuT falcata, or more than halfromd. vel gibbofa.

& &

&

The

Eclipfes.

CVI.

Eclipfes*

to^

I
7he$m'^
IS the fountain

Sol,

of light,
,

eftfbnsLucis,
^

tnlightning all things

illumindR omnia
fed non penecrantur Radiis ejus corpora opaca,
Terra, i.

but the Earth, i.

and

the

Moon,

2.

being fhady Bodies^

are not pierced with its rays,

for they cafl

6c Luna, 2.

a /hadow upon

nam
in

jaciunt

umbram

the place juft overagainft them.

Therefore,

locum oppofitum.
Idco,
ivina incidic

when the

Mm

(ightetk

cum

int9

132 >
7-,
I

Uhfhefl^adowoftheEzrth,!. linumbram Terr^,

it is darkened,

which we call

obfcuracur,
Eclipfin

qUod vocamuf

an Eclipfe, or defell But when the KiooxiYmmth betwixt the Sun

Cum

(deliquium) LunJ vero Luna curric

inter Soleniy
&. Terraw, 3. obtegic ilium urrtbra fu^

andth^tmh,
itcovereth
atid this
it

9-

with

its fj^adow-j

we call

&

hoc vocamus

the Eclipfe of the Sun, becaufe it takethfrom us

Eclipfin Solis,

quia nobis adimid profpeftum Solisy the'fightoftheSuny SC lucem ejus ; and its Light neither doth the Sun/or all that nee tanien Sol
,

fuffer any thing,

aliquid patitur,

tut the Earth.

fed Terra.

CVli. a

The terreftial Sphere.

Spkrd temfirh^

terra efl rotunda, the Earth // round, and therefore to berejtefented ffngenda igitur iy r^o HeniilphereSj a.*b. duobus Bemifpheriis, a

<

1 he

CirCHtp cfi^

Ambitus

ejus

33 )
f

hundred and fixty de - eft graduum CC-CLX. grees (^whereof every one ma- (quorum quifque facie Miliiaria GcrmMica XV.) keth fifteen German miles J or 5400 Mile ; feu Miliiarium VMCCCC pnd yet it is but a prkl^^ tamen eft punftum, compared with the Worldy ca'Uta cum orbe, cujus Centrum eft. whereof it is the Centre.

h three

&

They meafurethe Longitude of it by Climates, i. and the Latitude by

Parallels,
T/je
2.
it
it,

Longitudinem ejus demetiuntur Climatibtff,

Latitudinemy
Jineis Parallelis, 2.

Ocean, ^,compaJ]eth

Eam

ambit Oceanus,

5.

about ^ and five Seas wafi} the Mediterrane Sea, 4.

the Baltick Sea,
5.

& perfundunt V. Maria^

Mediterraneum, 4.
Balticum,
$,

the

Red

Erythrdium, 60

Sea, 6. the Perfjan Sea, 7. and the Cafpian Sea, 8.

Perficum, 7. Cafpium^ 8.

CVIIv t
Tl?e
terreftial

Sphere.

S^kra tcrrejimf

loyAf
It is divided into, V, toncU nbervfift^elL f:\g\d ones,^^.\

Piftribuitur ^n

Zmas

quarum dux

friiid<j

V 9 ...

(m)
are inhabitable
;

the II Temperate oex,io...io,

the Toirid oney ii. habitable.

(funt inhabitablcs dux Temperat y 10.

SiCTorrida, ijf habitantur.

. .

lo*

and

Befides

it is

divided

Ceterum

dirifa eft
;

into three Continents

in tres Continentes

this of ours^ 12. which isfub-

divided into Europe, 13.

Afia, 14. Africa, 15. America, id... i^.

Noflram, 12. qua? fubdivi cur in Europam^ 13. Afram, 14. Afiricam, 15. in Americamy 16 ,..i6

&

Cwhofe Inhabitants arc Antipodes to usJ

(cu>us incolas

W^AeSoiithLand,

17.... 17.

nobis funt Antipodes ; inTerramAuftralem,! 7.! 7.

&

yet Milinown, The) that dwell under the North-pole, 18. have the days

adhuc incognitam.
Habitantes fub Ar^o, i8
fcmeftrales habenc

and nights 6 winths

Infinite

long.

N jftes Diefq
In maribus,
infinicx natant InfuU.

Ilkuds

float in the Seas*

Europe.

CVIIL

Europa,

( 13S )
Spain, I.' France, 2.
Italy, 3.
I

Italia, 3.

England, 4.
Scotland, 5
Ireland, 6

Anglia (Britannia) 4 Scotia, 5. Bibernia, 6,

Germany,
Bohemia, Hungary,

7. 9 9.
^

Germania, 7. Bohemia^ 8.
ffungarta, ^. Croatia, 10.

Croatia, 10.

Dacia, II.
Sclavonia, 12;

0^/4, II. Sclavma, 1 2,

C?r^cw, 13. Thracia, 14.
Podolia, 15.

Greece, ig. Thrace, 14.

Podolia, 15.

Tartary,

6.

Tartaria, 16*
Lituania, 17.
Polonia, i8.

Lituania, 17.

Poland, 18. The Netherlands, 19.

Denmark, 20. Norway, 21.

Svvethland, 22.

Belgium, ip. D^n^ 20.

Norvegia, 21,
Suecia, 22.

Lapland, 2^. Finland, 24.

Lifland, 25.
PrufTia, 26,

Lappia, 2g.
F/itf,

24.
2d.

Livonia, 2$.
Borujjia,

Mufcovy, ?7.

Mufcovia, ^7.

RuJ^^9,

^4

Moral

(135)
Moral Philofophy.CIX.
Bfthic4*

pr

a.

Tins Life is a way, place divided into two

five

Vita haec eft via^ Eivium,

ways, ll}(e PythagorasV Letter Y. Irmd^ I.

on the left-hand track ; tianeir^ 2. on the right y

fimile
Litcera^

Pithagoriu Y.

fmiftro tramite

latum, I. dextro anguftum, 2.

ille

that belongs

^0

Vice, 3.
5.

Vita, 5.

eft,

this to \ercue, 4,

Mind^ foung Man, imitate Hercules

,

hie Virtutis, 4. Adverte, juvenis, Herculem imitarej

Siniftram linque,

5.

leave the left hand way^

turn from Vice ; the Entrance 6.

Vitium averfare
is fair,

hut the End, 7. is ugly andjleep down. Go on the right hand,

fpeciofus Aditus^ 6, fed turpis

& prxceps Exitus, 7.

Dextera ingredere, ututSpinofa, 8.
^

though
no

it be thorny, 8.

way

isunpaffihle to vertne

hulla via invia virtu ti

follow

whiter vertue kadeth fcquere qu3

via ducit virtu?

tkrongii

(
through narrow places
to ftately places, to the

37)
per angufia, ad augujla, ad arcem honoris, 9,

Tower of honour, 9. Keep the middle andjheight path, and thou JJ:alt go very fafe, 'Take heed thou do not go too much on the right hand^io.
Bridle
iiiy

Medium

& reftum

tene tramitem'y

tutiffimus ibis.

Cave excedas ad dextrara, 10.

Affeftus,

12.
1 1.

the
left

mid Horfe,
thou fall

equum

ferocem,
fias.

1 1*

of Affe^ icily

compefce freno,
down headlong.
amifs

12.

ne preceps

See thou

dojl not go

Cave

deficias
1 5.

en the left hand, ig. in anafs4il(e fluggiflmefsy 14, but go onwards conflantly,
terfevere to the end,

ad fmiftram,

fegnicie afinina, 14. fed prngredcre conflanter,

penende ad finem,
1
5.

%nd

thou fl)alt be crown d,

& coronaberis,

15.

Prudence.

ex.

Vrudenfm,

Prudence,
lodl^eth upon

i.
I

Prudentia, i.
thttip

aU

lomnia circumfpeftac
(H

(138)
4 Serpent, 2. anddoeth^ fpeaketh,
4

uc Serpens,
or think-

2.

nihilque agit,

loquitur, auc

eth nothing

in vain,

cogitat incafTum.

5^e looks backwards, 5.

as into a Looking-glafs, 4.
to things paft

tanquam

Kefpicit, 3. in Speculum^ 4.

andfeeth before her,

things to come,
r the end, 6,

$.

at with a Perfpeftive-glafs,7.

^ tanqtiam
Futura

prteYita^,s,

le/e/co/w,

7.

ieu Finem, 6.

andfo

fl)e

perceivetb

acque

ita

perlpicic

what f}:e hath done, quid egerit, and what remainetb to be done. & quid agendum
Shepropofetb

rcftct.

Aftionibus fuis
prsefigit Scopunt^

an Honeft, Profitable,

and withal^ if it may be done

Honeftumy Vtilem,
fi;nulque
fi fieri

Pleafant

End

poteft,

to her All ions.

Jucundum,
Fine profpefto,
difpicit Media^

Having forefeen the End,

fhe looketh out Means, as a Way, 8. which leadeth to the End-,

ceu Viam, 8.
quae ducit ad Finem,
fed certa

but fuch as are certain and eafte, and fewer rather

& facilia^

pauciora potius

left

quam plura, than more^ any thing (liould hinder. ne quid impcdiat. Occafioniy 9. She watcbeth Opportunity,^. which having (quse Fronte CapHlata, 10. a builiy fore-head, ic. rfn^ ^e/^ bald-pated, 11. fed Venice frf/i'rf, 11.
adhxc
alatay
1 2.

and moreover^
having wings, 12.
doth quickly

facile elabitur)

attendit, flip away eamque captat. and catcheth it. In via pergit cautc (pfOShe goeth on her way warivide) ne impingaj b-> for fear fl:e fimldjlnmbte aut aberret. prgoamifs.

DHh

Diligence.

Sedfilitas,

Dlligtnce^ijQveth labonrs,
avoideth Sloth,
is

Sedutitas^ i. amat labores,

fugit Ignaviam,

always at work, femper eft in opere^ lit Formica^ 2. Hke the Pifmirc, 2. and carrjcth together^ as f^e comporrat fibi, ut

&

ilia,

doth^

for her )elf^ Store of all tb'mgs, 3.

%Y

omnium rerum
aut feriasagit,
ut

Copiam, g.

She doth not always fleep^ make holy days^

^.

Nondormit femper,

ts the Sluggard, 4.

tnd the Grafhopper,

do

& Cicada^
premit

Ignavw^ 4.
5.

tphomWzm,
tt

6.

quos tandem
Inop'ta^

the lajl overtalieth.

6^

She purfueth what thhgs

Toe

hath undertaken ckarfully^ ad finem ufque Men to the end%

le putteth nothing off till the nihil procraftinat, nee can tat norrow, nor doth fl:e fing
he

Incepta urget alacriter,

Crows /w7^,

7.

rhich faith over

and

over.

cantilenam Corii^ qui ingeminac

7.

CraSj^

(
eras, Cras.

H^

Cras, as. Cras,

Port labores exantlatos^

After labours undergone,

and ended,
being even weartedy
fi}erel}eth her ft If
-,

& lafTata,
jqaiefcit
'y

hut being refrefl:ed with Refl,

fed ^iete recreata,

that

(lie

may

to Idlenefs,

fl^e

not ufe her J elf ne adfuefcat falleth again Otii, redit

to her Bufinefs.

ad Negotia,
Dili^ens Difcipulnf^
fimilis eft

A diligent Scholar

U like

Bees, 8.

AfthWy

8.

which carry honey from divers Flowers, 9. into their Hive, 10.

qui ex variis FloribWy $,

Mel congerunt
in.

Alveare, 10. fuum.

Temperance,

CXIl.

Tmperanim.

Temperance,
prefcribeth

r.

Temper ant ia,

y,

mean

to meat and drink, 2. and rejlraineth the defirc,

modum prxfcribit abode Potuj, 2,

& continet cupidinetrty

ctviFrsno, ^,

as with a Bridle,

9.

^n^

( M-i
afidfo moderateth all things
left

any thing too

much
4,

be done.

omnia moderatur, ne quid nimis fiat.

&: fie

flevellers

Helmnes (ganeones)
hebriantM\, 4.
tlttibanty
$.

are

made drunk,

they flumblc, theyi^ne, 6.

5,

ru^ant (vomunt) d

brabble, 7.

& rixantur,
E Crapula
j

7.

From Dr'unkennefs
proceedeth Lafcivioufnefs

from th'is^ a lewd Life amongfl Whoremafters , and Whores, 9,

in kiffing,

orimr Lafcivia-y ex hac,

Vita libldinofa
inter Fornicator es^
8,-

8.

&

Scorta, 9, Ofcklando (bafiandd)

atnplexando^
(ktripudiandoy 10.

touching,

palpando^

embracing,
4n<^daHcing, 10.

Fcfcicude, f

IFortitudo^
impavida

I,

undaunted

in adverfity^

eft in adverfis,

and

(I 42)
4iJd bold as aV,\on, 2,

mLeo,
at

but not haughty

in Profperity,

2. &confidcns; non tumida in SecundiSj

leaning on her oin ?i\hr, 5.

innixa fuo Columiniy 3.

ConJlanti\

Conftancy

and being the fame in all things^

ready to undergo both cftaces

& cadem in omnibus,

paraca ad

utramque fortunatt

with an enenmind. She receiveth theftrokes o/Misforcune with the ShktlA^ 4.

c/Sutferance:

sequo animo ferendam.

Clypeo, 4. Tolerantia excipiciftus
Infortunii
,

^Gladio,
Virtutis,

$.

and keepeth

off the Paffions,

the enemies of quietnefs with the Sword, 5,

propellit hoftes,

Euthymidi,

o/Valour.

Affe^m.

Patience.

cxiv.

Patkntu

Patience, i. indureth Calamities^ 2.

Patientia, t.
solerat CalamitateSf 20

am

and WrongSy

g.

njee1(ly

4?) & Tnjurias,

xxtAgnw, 4.

9. humiliter

/%4Lainb,

4.

as Gods fatherly chaftifc- tanquam paternam ment, $, Dei ferulam^ 5. In the wean while fl^e leaneth Interim innidtur upon the Anchor of Hope, 6. Spei Anchors, 6

fas a Ship, 7. toffedby waves in thefeaj fhe prayech to God, 8.

weeping,
ter

(ut l^avif, 7, mari fluftuans)

DeofupplicatyS.
illacrumando,
af-

andexpe^eth theSxxn, 10, cloudy weather, p.

better things.

&

expeftac port Nubila, ^.

Fhabum^ 10.
ferens mala, fperans meliora.

{offering evils,

and hoping

On the

contrary,

Contra,
Impatiens, 11.
plorat,^ lamentatur,
1 2.

the impatient P'erfon, 11.

waileth, lamenteth,

rageth againft himfelf,

in feipfum debacchatur,

12.
^3'

grumbUth li\e a Dog, and yet doth no good-,

at the
rcr,
laft

2 3.

obmurmurat ut Canis,

& tamen

nil proficit

he defpaireth,

tandem defperac,
6c^tAutochir, 14.
Injurias vindlcare cupic furi*

and becometh his own niurche14.

being fhll of rage he defireth to revenge wrings.

bundus.

Huma^

144

Humanity.

cxv.

Humanitd^,

Men

are

made

for one anothers good

them he kind. and lovely h thy Countenance, i. gentle and civil in thy Behaviour and Mantherefore let

Homines fafti funt ad mutua commoda j ergo fint humani.

Sis fuavis

Be

thonfvpeet

& amabilis

Vultu^ I.

comis
Gefiii

& urbanus,
ac
Alpribiffy 2*

ners, 2.
ajfable

and true fpo\en

affabilis

& verax,
& candtdm

toith thy

Mouth,

3.

Ore, g.

affeHionate and candid

in thy Heart, 4.

candens

So love^ andfoP^alt thou be loved

Corde^ 4. Sic ama,

iic
-^

and there will be a mutual Friend (hip,

&

amabef is j
fiat

$.

mutua Amicitta,

$.

ceu Turturum, 6. as that if Turtle-doves, 6. concors, manfueta, hearty^ gentle^ utrinque benevola. and wifl)ing weti on both parts.

&

Froward Men^ are hateful^ teajly, mpUafanty

Morofi homines, funt

odiofi, torvi, illepidi,
eon-

(
cruel, 8.

45
contentiofi, iracundi^ 7i:crudeles^

8.

and implacable^
Crather Wolves and Ljons^ than Men J

ac implacabiles,
(niagis Lupi Lconcs, tjuam homines)

&

andfuch asfaU out among themfelvesy

& inter

fe difcordes,

hereupon they fight in a Dut-I^p.

hinc conftigunt Duello^ p

Intldiay lo.

nvy, 10.
wt/hing
ill to

others^
J

pineth ai^ay her felf.

male cupiendo, feipfam confide.

aliis

Juftice.

CXVL

ntttfat

juft^e,

I.

Jkjiitia, X.

w paiifted,

fitting

pingirur, fedens

on a fquare flone, o^.

fsrflje ought to be

imt^eabk
3.

with hood-winked eyes,

that jhe
perfons
j

may

not refpe^

inj&pide quadrato^ 2. nam: deh( c elTe immohilisj obvelatH ocklis, 5. ad non refpiciendum perlonasj
claudens

ftopping che Jefc ear, 4.

awem finijlram,
JL

4.
te

(
to b&^cferiied

)
refervandarfi

for tke other party

alceri parri

Hojding

in

her right

Hand

a Sword, $. and a Bridle,

to pumJJ}

6*

Dextera tcnens Gladium^ &: Frxnum^ 6, ad puniendum

and

relha'ni evil

men

& cocrcendum malos;

Pntterea, Stateram^ 7.
cuj\isdextrdi Lanct^ 8.

Befides, a pair

of Balances,

7. 2.

in ?/;e right fcale,

whereof Defer ts,

and in the left, ^. Merita ^mi/Jy^, 9. Frjimia impofita, Rewards being put, are wade even one with ano- fibi invicem exequaniki! ther^ and fo good Men are in- acque ita boni ad virtu tei
cited to vertue^

as

it

were ceu

C^/c<r//)^,io.incicantii

with ^purs^ 10. /n Bargains, 11.

kt men
let

deal candidly^

them fiand to their Covenants WPromifes;

In Contra^ ibn4, 11. cdndide agatur : Fa^fh fromijfts ftetur

&

'

let that

whidi

is

given one
Icnty

Depnfttuntf

to keep,

and chat which

be reflored
let no
:

is

& Mutkum,
reddantur
:

man

be pillaged^ 12.

nemo expiletur,
aut ladatur,
1

12*

or hurt,

1 5*

5.

tet every one

have ha own

fuuni cuique tribuatufihitc lUnc prxcepta Juftit'x

thefe are the precepts ofJujVicc.

Such things as
forbidden in

theje arc

Talia prohibentur,
quinto

Gods

$th.rfn/ 7th.

^feptimoDei
ac Kota^

Coninia'-.dmcnr,

Prxcepto^

and dcfervedly pmfJ/d on the Gallows and the Wheel, 1

& merito Cn.u

puniuiitur*

Lib.

147)
UheratitaSi,

Liberality^

CXVIL

Liberality, i.

Liber atitas, t,

kfepeth a fnean about Riches,

modum fervac circa Dhtfias^

quas honeft.^ quxric,
uc habeac

which
that
to

fi)c

honeilly feel(eth,

flie

mciy haxe famervhat

oh

quod
3.

beflon-'
6"/;^

them that want, 2.

largiacur Egenn^ 2

cioacheth, 3*
5.

Hds
dhat,

veflity

nourifhech, 4. tf n:jf enricheth,

thefc

nutrit, 4.
5.

with a chearful Countenance, 6, ami a winged hand, 7.

Shefubm'ittethhir wcakh,8.
to hey- felf\ not her [elf to ?>,

Vultu hilar i^ 6,

& Mdnu. alatd,

Opes^ 2.

7.

fibi lubjicic,

non

fc

ilJis,

as the covetous mart,

p. doth^

ntAvar^fj

9.

who hatk^ tkit he may have, and H mt the Owner, t^t the Keeper cfhn goods, and being unfatiahle,
always Icrapcd togetljer, 10. TvUh hh Nails,

qui habec, at habeac,

& banorum fuorum

non
Pojfeffor

eA fed
i.

Ctfjlos^

6c infaciabilis
fern per corradit,

Unguibus

fuis,

Mire-

(
Afoteover hefparetb
j

arJ kecfetb, hoarding up, ir. that he may always have. But the Prodigal, 12. badly jpendeth thhgs
well gotten,

Sed & parcic & adfervat,

Qccludendoy 11.

uc

femper habcat. At Prodigw^ 12.

and at

the laft wanteth

male difperdic bene parra, ac tandem eg&.

Society betwixt

Man

SocietasCon"
jngalis.

and Wife.

Marriage
n^as appointed by

God

in Paradjfe^ for mutual help, ank the Propagation

of mankind,
i4

Matrjmonium Deoeft inftituttiin in Paradifo, ad mucuum Propagatmern adjutorium^ generis humani.

a

&

young man (afingleman)

VirJuvenU fCcelebsJ
conjugium
initurus,

being to be married^

fhould be fHYntflicd

inftrutlurfic
either

H9

ekher with Wealth, or a Trade and Science, which maj Jerve for getting a living ; that he may be able to maintain a Family. Then be choofeth himfeJf a Maid that is Marriageable,

autArte6cSrienti\

qui

fit

de pane lucrando;
ut poifit

luilentare F.imiMam,

Deindeeligit
id nam J quamadamac

fibi

Virgmem NubHem,
(aut
I
,

for a

Widow)
he loxeth\ where

whom

ubi

veverthetefs a greater

Regard

to he had of Vercue and Honefty, than o/Beauty or Portion.

ramen major ratio habenda Virtutif

&

Hvieflatii,

quam Form
Pofthdcc,

aut Dotis,

Afterwards^

he

doth not

betroth her to himfelf clofely^

but entreat eth for her

det fibi fed ambit,

ut

non clam defpon eam,

as a Woer, firjl^o/-/;^ Father, r. andthenthelAoxhcXy 2, or the Guardians,

or Kinsfolks, by fuch

Procw,
1.

apiid Patrem^

Matrcm, 2. vel a pud J uteres

&

&
fit

Cognatos, per

as help to

make

Whenfl:e is hebecnmcth the Bridegroom34.

the match, 3. e [pons'd to him^

Pronubos, 3.

Ea

fibi

defponHi,
$.
'

Sponfw, 4.
Sponja,

and pe the Bride, 5. and the Contrad U made, and an Inftrument of Dowry, 5.
ii

& ipfi
tjk\
6.

fiuncque Sponjalia,

& fcribicur Indrumentum Do

Tandem
fiunc A'/fr/je,

written.

'.

At
the

the laft
i^

Wedding

mnde,

where they are pined together

by the Prieft, 7.^

ubi c.)y-ul.inn:r
a Sr-ccrcicte,

7.

giving their Hands, 8. one to

another,

datib
bin..

u!ct;)

cirrcque

Ah.

3.

and Wedding-rings, tl]fn theyfeaj} with

p.

^ Annidis

vuptiaJibw, 9-

cum epulantur ci.m

invifjtis tellihus.

the witneffes that are invited.

Afre* this they are called

Abhinc diruncur

Husband and Wife when f\ie is dead, he bccomefh a Widower.

,

Mir it M
hfjc

dc

Vxv
^

-^

mcr'ua

ilie fit

."(dim

he

CXIX. The Tree of Con- Arbor confangmmtath,

languinity.

<^Z7

ijl
TritavuSy 12,

the great great Grandfathers Grandfather, 12.

the great great
thers

Grandmo-

Grandmother, 13. Thoje beyond theje are

,

& Trit.tvli,

13. UJteriores dicuntur

called Ancefiors,

14 .. In a Lineal defcent,

14.

Mapres, 14.

.. 14. la L'mea defcendent'i,

the

for) (the fon-in-Iaw) 15, znd the daughter (the daughter-in-law) 16.

Filius C^T^i'^^l^^O

15?

^Fil'ia fPri-uignaJ jfo

Nepjs, 17.

:hc N^ephevv, 17.

tnd the Neece,

8.

'

& Neptis,

18.

he Nephews Son, ip. mdtheNeiphcw'sDm^Jnter^io he Nephews Nephew 21. m^ the Neeces Ncece, 22.
he

Pronepos, 19.

& Pronept'iSj
Abnepos^ 21.
(fy-

20.

AbneptiSy 22.

Nephews Nephews
Atnepos, 23.

Jon 25.

he Neeces Neeces
)aughter, 24.

fy Atneptis^ 24f
TrinepoSy 2$.

he Nephews Nephews Ne5hew, 25. he Neeces Neeces Neece, 2 6.

''bofe

tV

Tr'ineptis^

26.

beyond thefe are called

lUceriores dicuntur

*ofterity. 27.. .2 7.

P oiler
In

Iy

27. ...27?
CoUateralt

In a Collateral Line are

L//ie<2

hellncle by the Fathers ide, 28. n^ the Aunt by the

athers fide, 29. he UncI^ by the Mothers
ide, 50.

funt PatruHf, iBf

& /4^/V<t, 29,

AvunculHSy 30.

nd the Aunt by the NJohcrs fide, 31, he Brother, 32.

^Matertera^
/r^rer, 32.

51,'

nd the Sifter, 33. he Brothers Son, 34. he Sifters Son, 3 5. nd the Coufin by the Brolerand
Si-fter,

&.Soror, 33.
Patruelif, 34

SokrinuSy 35.

35,

A* AmitinnSy

3 5=

cxx.
The Society betwixt
Pa'

Societas Yarcntalk

rents and Children.

Matried Perfons, (hy the blejpng of GodJ ha%e Iirue, and become Parents. The Father, 1. begetteth^ :ind the Mother, 2. bcaveth Sons, 3. and Daughters, 4. ffirne times Twins.) The Inranc, 5. is wrapped in SwadHng'Cloaches, 4 K laid in a Cradle, 7. UfiickJed by the Mother rvith her Breads, 8. ar.dfed with Pap, 9. Afterwards it Icarncth
So go bj
rf

ConJMies, iufdphpx.

fex benediftibne Dei) Sobolem (Prolem)

& ftunc Parentes.

Pater,
i.

generat,

&

Muter^ 2. paric
5.

fV.ios^

(ahquando

2i filiaSy 4. Oeinellos.J

InfanSj 5.

involvitur Fafciity C.

reponiiur in Cmas^ matre ladatur

8.
rrt/>i^?V,

>
9.

Vberibm^

&

nutrirur

Deinde incedere
plajetb

Sc^ndin-fh;ol, 20.

(
pfayeth wjth Ritxles, ii.
anc^

ludic Crepundiis^ 11,

begimeth
it

to [peak..

& fari

incipit.

As
qWer,

beginneth to ^o?

Crefcence xtata?,
Pietati^ 12.

it is

accujlomd

to

Piety, 12.

and Labour, 1 5. and is ckafiifed^ 14.

if it be not dutiful. Cliildren on^e to Parents

^
>k.
fi

Lrt/jor/,

i^. adfuefic,

caftigatur, 14.

non

fit

morigerus.
Oificium.

ih^'f/dcbenc Parentibus

Kevcrevce and Service, The Father maintaineth

his Children
1

Cultum
Liberos,

(fn-

Pacer lunenut

by taking pains,

$.

labor and Oy

I ^.

CXXl
The Society betwixt Matters

Societas herilis.

and Servants.

The
(the

Mafter

Herits^
T.

goodman of the

Houfe)]
2.

'CPater-fmitiifsJ

hath Men-ler\ant5,

[habet hamulos Cuervos J 2*

the

1^4)
JJera

tht Miflref^ (the good wife of theHoufe)^ Maidens, 4. Tbey appoint tbefe their

CMater-familiasJ |,

And lias,
Illi

4.

niandant his
6,

Work,

6,

Opera,
their tasks, 5.

& diftribuunt
and divide them
Labor umpenfa,
$.

which are faithfully to be done by thetp rvithut murmuring

qu* ab his fideliter funteKle? quentja fine murmare & difipfis,

hfs

Wages, and Meat and Trink is at

;

for which their

pendio pro quo prabentur Alimonia. M^rces

,

&

lorved them,

A Servant was heretofore a Slave, ever whom the Maflcr had power of life and death.
At
this day the poorer fort

in

ServHs dim erat Mancipium^ quern vita? necis

&

Domino

poteftasfuir.

Hodie ferviunt Ubere

pauperiores,

ferve in a free manner^ being hired for Wages,

mercede condu6\i.

City.

CXXIL

Vrh

t)f}nuny H'ufus
fie

Ex

muitis Domibas'
If

FagHs^

(
9r

I>

J)
vcl (Jppidum, vel Z//^/, 2.

aTown,

or

4 City, 2.

ThaP and this are fenced 4nd begirt with a Wal], 3. a Trench, 4.
Bulwarks,
5.

Iftud & hxc muniuntur & cinguncuri/a?w/)f/j(.lfi/ro)2.

^^Z/'),

4. Aggeribus^

5.

and Pallifadoes, 6. W'lth'm the Walls

the void Place
\

is

Intra

mures
j

eft

7.

Pomcerium
8.

7.

vrithout, the Ditch,

extra, FojJ^, 8.

the Walls are ForcrelTes, 9.

//;

In moenibus fuqc
Propu'gnacula, 9. 5i 7^^eJ i c.
-,

<ini

Towers, 10. Watch-Towers, it,

ire upon the higher places.

Specula,
In

1 1

extant in editioribiis locis.

The entrance into a City is made out of the Suburbs, 1 2.

'hrough the Gate,
1

Urbem

ingrcllus he,

ex Subm-bh, 12.
per For tarn, 1 3. fuper Font em ^ 14. Fo>?<? habcc Catara^ai, 15.
Pontemverjatilem^ 16,
Valviji, 17. Claujlra, Repagulu. i^^(f?e/, 1 8. ut

5.

A;erthe Bridge, 14. The Gate hath a

'ercullis,
t

1$.

Bridge, 1 6. :wo-leaved Doors, 1 7-ocks and Bolts,

Draw

&

nalfoBzns. i8,
In the Suburbs are hardens, 19,
nd

&

In Suburbiis Tunc

//9m, 19.

Garden-houfe?, 20.

& Saburbana^
lit

20.
2.u

itndalfo Burjing-places,

& Cxmeteria,

The

( 156

CXXIIL
The
inward parts

of a

Intenora Urb/c,

City.

WrtBtithe City are

Streets, i.

Intra

urbcm

funt
i.
-,

Platen (Vici)
Fora^ 2.
(alicubi

faved

tf'ith Jif^nes j

lapidibus ftratx

Marketplaces, (in [owe places

2.

wUh

cum
9.

md
are

Galleries) 3. narrow Lanfs. 4.

Portibus)

& AngiportiSy
Temflum, SchoUy 6.
Curia, 7.
5.

The Publick BuUdhgs

the middle nftke City,

4. Publica adificia funt in medio Urbis,

the Cburcb, $. the School, 6, She Guild-Hall, 7.

the Exchange,
8.

Domus
9.

Mercaturtff, 8.

Abm

the Walls and the

Circa M2?nia,

& pjrcas

Gates are the M;?gazine., //;f Granary, 10.

Inns, Ale-houfes, CookS'ihops, I!

Armamentarium, 9.
Granarium, 10.
D'iverforia,

Poms,
1 1

&

CauponAy

(
the Play-houfe,
rfn^
f/;t?

57)
Tbeatrumy 12.
Sofodochium^ 15. In receflibus,

12. 13,

Spittle,

In

tlje

by-places

are houfes of Office,

find the Prifon,

14.

FrjYicA

15. In the chief Steeple

& Cufiodia.
eft
i$c

(Cloac*) 14. (Career) 15 In turre primaria

Hoffjhgium^
1

is the

Clock,

6.

6.

And the Watchmens V)velIhi, 17.

In the Streets ^reWells,! 8.

habitatio Vigilum, 17-

The River, 19. or Beck, ruimeth about the CHy,

fenethto wa/}^ away the
Ti^e
filth.

In Plateis func Fi/fe/, i8. Flkiim^ 19. vel Rivus^.

Urbem

incerfluens,

mictnz fordibus
Arx^ io.
exflac in

eluendis.

Tower,
in

20.

ftandeth

the higheftpart

fummo

of the City,

Urbis.

Judgment.

CXXIV,

Judicium,

The heft Law, is a quiet agreement,

Optimum Jus, eft placida coment'io^

fafta vel

made either

by

themjdvu

ab

ipfii,

httfPtXf

(1 78)
bchtftxt
<>r

whom thefuU
Umpife.

/J-,

inter quo^

lis efl,

by an

vel ab Arbitro,

If this do
they

not proceed,
t
.

Hac

{]

non

proccdic,'
i.

cme

into toiirr^

{heretofore they judged

in the Mxrl^et-pbce
;

veniturin Forum^ (oiim judicabanc

in Foro,
hodiv^ in PrtorioJ

at this djy in the Moot-hall) in which the Judge, 2.

fitteth with his AjfcjJorSy 3.

cui pr3cfidet]^udex(?txtory2,

cum

AJfeJfjyibus,

5.

th^ Ckrk, 4.

t^eth
The

their l^otes in writing.

Plaintiff, 5-

Dicographus, 4. Voca calamo excipic.

A^hr,
actufat
7.

$,

accufeth the Defendant, 6.

and pvodiiceth WimciXcSy

againjl him.

&

6, producit TeJleSy 7. contra ilium.

Re urn,

The Defendant excufeth

kimfelf by a

Comfdljr,

8.

whom

the Plaintiff's

Coun-

8. cui contradicit Aftoris Ptq^

cnrator^
9.

fe per

Reus excufac Advocatum,

f^Hor, 9. ontradiits

Then the Judge

Turn Judex
Sententiam pronundat,
abfolvcns infonteWy

ponmnceth Sentence,
acquitting the innocent,

and condemning him

that
to
is

& damnans
fontem ad Pxnam^
^

guilty

a PunilhmcnCj

or a Fine,

vel
vel

Torment*

Mulliam, ad SHppIicinrn,

The

1^9)

cxxv.
The tormerJtins: of
Malefaftors.
Suppllcia

Male

faUornm,

Malefaftors, i, are brought

Makfid,

T,

from

%h

Prif5n, ^,

per Liliores\ 2. e Cat cere ^ 5.

(ubi torqueri folent)

{vph^re they are

wont te be tortured) by Serjeants, 2. or dragg'd vvich a horfe, i $.

to place of Blxecution.

producimtur,
vel

^
5..

eqm rapt ant ur^ i ad locum Supptkii,

Thieves, 4. are handed by the

on a Gallows,
$.

Hangman,^.

Fkres, 4, in Patibuh^ 5.

iiupenduntur ^ Carnifce^

4-

Whoremalters
j

Mixhi
decciluiitur, 7.

are beheaded^

7.

Muf cherers
ar.d I^obbers
I

Hom'tcidx (Sia:rii)

ac UtY(,nes (Pirar.Tj
vcl Ciur'ifrag'io plexi Rotji imponunrur, S.

arc either

hid up^v

^W heel, 8,
9,

hAving their Legs broken,

crfajhcd upm a Stake, Witches

\tPalo

infigunrur,

p.

S'/'/iie^

(LmiiX';

60
^e burnt
in

a great Fire, lo.

fuper Kogum^ 10. cremantur

.9flme btfon they be executed have their tongues cut

Quidanr anrequam fupplicio afficianture/m^;i?ttr, aut fuper Cippum^

1

out,
or

II.
1 5. 1 2.

have their Hand,

cut off upon. a. Block, 12. or are burnt with Pincers, 14.

Manu

plet'tuntur,

15.

They that have their Life given them,

are fetonthe Pillory, \6.

2\xtForciubw^ 14. uruneurVita Donati,

Numellis conAringuncur,
luis'antur,
1 6.

are Jhapado'd^ 17.

are fet isponaWooden horfe, 1 8

17.
lo,

9M/eo imponuntur, ^8.

have their Ears cut are whipped, 2c.

are branded^

pff^

i$,

Auribm

truncantur,

Vir^is cdiduntur, 20.

Stigmatenotantur,
relegantur,

are banifhedy are

cmdewned

to the Gallics,
or to perpetual Imprifonment,

Travtors are pulled

.

in pie-

d^mnantm: ad Triremes, vel ad Carcerem perpetuum. Perdwlles quadrigis difcer*

puntur.

ces with four Horfes.

Mefchan*

i6i

Merehandizing.

GXXVI.

MercatHrui

Wares

162
d)i.

and fetteth the rate of ity and how much

.

indicac precium,

quanti
liceat.

may
7^''^

be fold for,

Buyer, lo. cheapneth

Emptor^ 10. liceater,

Sc precium offert.
Si quis
contralicetur,

and ojfereth the price. If any one ^/^ againft him, ii.
the thing is delivered to him

11.

ei res addicitur

that promifeth the mofl.

qui plurimu-m pollicetur.

CXXVII.
Meafures and Weights.
Me/t/ura

& Tondera

We meafure things that hang

(>^

V
6,

in t}? m'ldji

whereof

IJngum (Scapus) in cujus medio

is a little Axle-tree, 7, above Axicklm^ 7. fuperius the cheeks and the hole, 8. trutina agina, 8.

&

in

which the Needle, p. moveth it [elf to and fro

in

qua Examen^

p.

fefe agitac

on both fides

utrinque
font Lances^ 10*

are the Scales, 10. hanging by little Cords, 11.

pendentes Funiculi^,
Statera, 12.
.

1 1.

The Brafiers balance,

2.

'weigheth things by hanging

them on a Hook, 1 g and the Weight, 14.

oppofite to

illas

&
jkft as

ponderac res, fufpendendo Vnco^ 13. PcndHf, 14.

oppofitvO,

which

in

them, (a) weighetb

ex

quod
in

in

f^J xquiponde-

much

as the things

rat rei,

in (b) twice fo
in (c) thrice fo

much^
much, &c.

CbJ

bistantum,
ter,
((:rc.

in

CO

Phyfick,

XXXVIIi;

ArsMedica.

T/5e Patient,

i.

findethfor a PhyficiaHj 7,
I

A.grotans^ t. accerfu Medicum,

2.

w/;^

(
i^hfeeieth bis
Vixife^ g.

i64

qui tangit ipfius Arteriam^ j,

and looketh upon hU Water,4. and then prefcriheth a Receipt in a Bill, 5. Tfmt H jnade ready
by
in
f/;e

& infpicic Vrinam^

turn praefcribit

4,

Medicamentum

in Schcdnlay$^

Iftud paratur
^ PharmacopdOy 6, in Fharmacopolio^ -j,

Apothecary,

6,
,

an Apothecaries Shop, 7.

where Drugs
are kept hi Drawers, 8.

iubi

Pharmaca

in Capfulii^ 8.

Boxes, 9.
<in^ Gally-pots,

Pyxidibm^ p,
lo.

& Lagenky
Eftqiie
vel Fof/o,
vel Pulvify

lo. adfervantuf
.

And
o-f

it

either a Potion, 11.

If.
12.

Powder, 12,
1 3.

er Pills,
CY

vel F////^, ig.

er

Trochisks, 14. an EJeftuary, 1

the bejl Phyfick.

5^
1

vel F4/?/i//, 14. vel Eleiharium^ 1$,

6*
eft
D/</-d

Diet and Prayer,

is

^Oratio^ \6. optima Medicina,

1 7.

The Chirurgeon, i8.

/fwr^f/j

Chirurgw^ 18.
csrac Vklnera^

Woimds,

17.

^nd

Ulcers,

m'/Y/? Plaiflers,

ip^

Spknih (emplaftris)

19,-

Burial.

Burial

Sepulturao

Pead Folks
heretofore

Defuntli

were burned,

and
fut
eur

tke'ir AjJ:es

into

an Urn, i.

We

enclofe

dead Folks them upon a Bier,

Funeral
5.

olim cremabantur, Cineres in Vrna^ i. recondebintur, Nos includimus no3|s Demortuos,

&

in a Coffin, 2.

lay

L^o (Cafulo) 2. imponimus Feretro, '5,

& efFerri curamus
Pompil Funebri
. .

'-

and fee
in a

they be carried out

Pomp

toivards the Church-yard, 4*j verfus Ct^meterium, 4, where they are laid ubi a VeffiUonibm^ 5.
in the

Grave, 6.
interred-^

inferuncur Sepulchro^ 6

by the Bearers, 5.

and are
this

&

humantur

covered with 4 Gravc-

flone, 7.

hoc

Cippo, 7. tegicur^

and fi advned with Tombf, 8. ^nd Epitaphs, p

&: MvuimentiSy 2,
Lc Epitaphjis,

9. ornaciir

4i

i66
i

As

the Corps. go alorg,

Pftlms are fmg^ and the Bells are rung^ lo.

\
I

Funere prodeutue, canrantur Nymni,

& Campana,

lo. pulfantur

A Stage-play.

CXXX.

Lt^dus Scemcus.

In

a.

Play-houfe, i.

In Theatro^

i.

fwhkhii trimned
with Hangings, 2. and covered with Curtains, 5.) Comedies and Tragedies are a^ed,
.

(quod veftitur
Tapetibus, 2.
ScSipariiSy 5. tegirur,)

aguntur Comoediji vel Tragcc*

di<gy

wherein memorable things are

reprefented;

qui bus

reprefentantur
\

res

mem-jrabiles

as here y the H'ljlory

iff the

ut hie, Hiftcria

Prodigal Son, 4. and his Father, 5,

de
a

Filio Prodigo, 4.
5. ipfius,

& Patre,
quo

by

whom

he is entertained

recipitur,

being return

d home,

domum
Mrio.

redux,

77je Players act

A^lores fH/JlrionesJ agunc

perfonaci
j

being in difguife-,

the Fuo),

a'.

ma\eth Jeffs.

6f dat Tocos.

The

(1^7)
The chief of the Spe^ators

ft
the

in

the Gallery, 7.

Spcftatoruoa primarii, fedenc in OrcbeftrUy 7.

plcbs ftac
in Cavei^ 8.

on the

common fort Jtand Ground, 8.

hctnds^

and clap the

&
fi

plaudit,

if any thing pieafe them.

quid

arridet.

Sleights,

CXXXI.

VrdijiigU,

s.

77; Tumbler, imaketh fever at Shows,

Prafligiator, i.
facit varia

Spehacula,

by the nimblenefs of his body, walkijTi to and fro

on his hands,
leaping

volubilitate corporis,

deambulando manibm,
faliendo

through a

Hoo^,

2. (h'c.

Sometimes alfo he dance ch, 4.

haijivg on a Vi^^z^ard,

per Circulnmy 2. (fy'c Interdum etiam

tripkdiat, 4.

Larvatus.
Agyrta, ^,
prAJligidi tacit,

The Jugler, 5. fcewefh Heights, out of a Purle.

e marfapio.

ne

(
Rope-dancer, goeth and danceth fipon d Rope,
TZje

m)
Funambulusy
graditur
*;.

$*

& falcat
d.

luper
in his

holdetb a Poife,

6.

tenens

Funm^ manu J/altereniy

handy or hangeth h'mfelf

f)y

aut fufpendit le

the hdtnd or iooty 7.

&c.

ffiauH

\d pedcy

7.

^c.

The Fencing School.

CXXXIL

Pfl/^7?;v.

Fencers a Duel in a Fenci|\g-placc, fighting with SwQxdi, I.

IfTfe^ i

Pugiki
congrediuntur Duello
in Palejha^

decertantes vel Gladilsy j,

vel Hajlilibus^ 2.

or Pikes, 2.

4ni/ Halberds, 5.
pr

& BipennibuSy
vel Enfibusy
5.

5.

Short-fwords, 4. or Rapiers, 5. having Balls at the point,

flejl fhey Tfound one another

vel SemifpathiSy 4.

mucronem

obligatis,

(ne lethaljtcr Iscdant)

vel Frameis

mcrtaUyJ or with two edgcd-fvvords and a pag^er, (5. together.

^Pugione^

6* fim\\l

Wrejl-

^9)
Lu^atores, 7, (q3ud Romanos olim nudi inunfti Oleo) prehendunt fe invicem

Wrcftlers, 7. among the Rowans

in titfie pajl

were naked

and anoint ed with 0)1J

of one anotho' andftrive whether
can throw the other,
ejpec'iaily by

&

tal^e hold

& snnituncur
his

uter
8.

alterum profternere pofllt

tripping

up

prxprimis fufplant ando^

Andabat<g, 9.

heels, 8.

Hocd-vvinked Fencers,

9,

fought with tkir Fifts in a ridiculous _ffrife, to wit,

pugn?banc pugnis,
ridiculocertamine, nimiruni,
obvelatis cculis.

with their eyes coiexed.

Tennis-p]ay.

CXXXIII,

_ Indus FiU.

In

<

Tennis Ccurc,

f.

In Sphrijlerio,

i,

they flay with a Ball, 2.

luditur Fila, 2.

which one throweth^

quam

alrermittit,

and another ta^eth, and fendeth it back

Vith a Rapkec, 5,

alter excipir,

& remittic
Keticuloy 5,

ni

170
and tktt U the Sporp
j

)
eft

idque

Lufus

fif

Noble

Men

tafi'n their Ends'

A
by

Wind-ball,' 4.
Ventil,

be'wg filled with A'n\

mans of a

Njbilium ad commotionem Corporis, FoUis (pila magna) 4. Acre diftenta, ope Epiftcmii^
fub dio Pugno, 5.
reverberalur.

is toffed to

and fro
5.

v?'iththW\
in the open Air.

Dice-play.

CXXXIV.

LudmAle^.

tVeplay
cake

mth
;

Dice,

1.

Tefferis

Ctalis J i

ludimus

either they that throw the moft

vcl PliJloboUndam',

up

all

cr -we throve

them

through a Cafting-Box, 2.
upon a Board, 5, marlied with figures^

vel immictimus illas per Fritillum, 2.

in Tabellarrtj 3.

and this

numeris notacam, /xDice-pIaycrsgame idque eft Ludni Sortilege

Aleatorum.
Sorte
Calculli
in alveo akatorhy 4.

at cafting Locs. Men pU.y by Luck andSW. at Tables

'm a pair of Tables, 4.

& Arte luditur

171

dnd at Csrds,

$..

& Chartis

luforris^

$<,

We

play at Cheffe

Ahaculis ludimus
in Abaco^ 6,

on a Cherte-board, 6.

IngeniofTimus Ludns efl, Ludns Latrurckloruw, 7. rcherein as it were two Armies quo vcluti duo Exercitus PrsHo confligunc. fight together in Battel.

where only art bearctb thefpMy, The moj} ingeniow Game,

ubi fola ars regnar.

the

Game

at Chefle, 7.

Races,

CXXXVe

CurfpisCertamina.

Bojs exercife them/ehcs

in runnrng/ith^r upon the Ice, in Scrick
i

Pueri excrcent fe
curfu, five fu per G/rfaew, i,
l)iabatri.s\ 2.

Shoes,

2. aJfo

where they are carried

w/>on Sleds,

ubi etiam vehuntur

Trahis,
("ive
:?.

5,

or in the open Field,

in

Campo,

making a Line, 4. which he that dejireth

ought to touchy
beyond
it.

to

win,

iefignan^es Lir.eam, 4. quani qui vincere cupit,

hut n:t to run

adcingere, ac non ultr^ procurrere, debcr.

Heretofore Runners,

-Olim
res,
5.

decurrebant Curfo^

run betwixt Rails, 6,

mcr Carcellos,

6,

(
to the Goal, 7^

72)
aduVe^rm,

and he that toucheth

it firfl

& qui
earn
,

7,

primum contingcba|t
accipiebat
8.

receiveth the prize, 8.

Brabeum

from him tha t gave the prize, 9 Ai this day Tihing for the quintain J is ufed^ Cwhere 4 Hoop, 11.
ispiick atn^ith dtmnchcon, lo.j
fnfe.i/ of Horfe-races, which are grown out ofufe.

CprdimiumJ

a Brabeuta, 9.

Hbdiehabentur//4/?//iM, ^
(ubi Lancea, 10.

petitur Circuliff,

11.)

joco Equhiorum^
quae in (Jefuetudineni
runt.
abie-

^oys Sport

CXXXVL

Ludi

Puerile s.

Boys

ufc to flay

Fwri ludere
2.

foient
2,

ff/fkr nvr/jBowIing-ftoiieSji.
OY throwing a

vclglobisfiftilibw^ i.
vel jaftances

Bowl,

Ohbum^

at Nine-pins, ^.
or,/?K/i^/ng
iZ

ad

Cow^jf,

5.

Ball

thorough a Ring, 5.
w/f/.'

vel Sphdiridam Clava, 4.

or fconrging

^ Bandy, 4. a Top, 6
7.

mi ttentes per Annulumy

vel Turbtnem^ 6.

with a Whip,

flagelh, 7, v^rr<intc-,

(
or fl,^doting

175
[yd

)
ScljpOy
8.-

yvhh a Trunk, 8.
9.
i

aod a Bow,
or toffingy

or going upon Stilts,

o.

(<cAycUy 9. jaculantes; \c\Grdltis, 10. iacedemcs,

1
.

a nd /winging them- vel rper Petaurum^ 1 fehes upon a Merry-totter, 1 1 agitantes Si: ofcillantes.

le

CXXXVII.

The Kingdom and

the Region^

Regnum

& RegWe

Tfiatiy

Cicks and Villages

Mules Vrhes

&

Pagi

tna\e a Region and a Kingdom^

faciunt R^gionem

& Regnum.
Rex ^uc Prhceps
:

The King

or

Prince

tefideth in xht chief City,

the Noblemen, Lordf^ ^nd Earls dwell

in the Caftles,
th.tt lie

fedec in Metropolis i. Kobiles\ Baroues,

&: Convtes ha bi rant
in

2.
it
,

circumjaccntibus
2.

round about

AnibM^
Rujiid

the Counrrv People

>dn>ell in Villages.

5*

Ik'

(
hafb his toU-phces Upon navigable Rivers, 4. and high Roads, 5. ivhere Portage and ToIIage is exaUed of them that Sail or Travel
//(

174
/uxta FlufriindndvlgabiUa^i

& Victi Regias,

i*

habet fua Te Ionia

ubi a navigantibus

& iter faciencibus,

Portorium^ Ve^igaUy^gitxxT.

CXXXVIII.
Regal

Ma jefty.

Regia Majejlas^

77>ffKiilg,

t.

Re:ii,

i.

jfittcth on his

Throne,

2.
I

in Splendore Regto,

Kingly State, fedec infuo SoUo, 2 |magnifico Hahitu^ 5. with a flately Habit, 5. redimitus Diademate, crowned with a Diadem, holding ^Scepter, $. in his ttntnsWJm Sceptruniy i
in
-

Hand^
being attended
tpith a company 0/ Courtiers.
Tfje chief among thefe^ are the Chancellor, 6.

ftipatus

frequentia AulicoTim. Inter hos primarii func

CancellariiM, 6.

tvith

tk

Counfellors'

cum Confiiiariis
and

J7T

)
Secretariis,

^nd Secretaries,
f/'f

&

Lord-marfhal, 7. r^e ComptroJler, 8. r/je Cup-bearer, 9.

the Tafler, ic. f^d Treafurer, 11.
r/jf

Prsfe^H4

AuU

Prjitori/^ 7, Magifler^ 8. ProciUator (pincerna)

p,

Dapifer, 10.

High Chamberlain, 12.

and the Mafter ofthe Horfe, 1 5.

There are fubord'wate to thefe
the Noble Courtiers,
the
1

Thejaurarini ^ 11, Archi-Cubicularim^ 12. StabuU'Magifier, 1 2i

&

His fubordinancur
Nobilcs Aul'ici^

4.

14.

Noble Pages, 15.

with the Chamberlains,

Nobile Famklitium^ 15, cum Ckbicklariisy

and Lacquies, 16 the Guard, 17.

SiCCurforibw, 16, Stipatores, 17.

nUh
to the

their Attendance.

cum

Satellitio

he [olemnly giveth
Princes^ 18.

Audience

Legatos Exterorum^
recipit folenniter.

it

Ambaffadors of Foreign
fendeth

He
hU

Aliorfum, ablegac
Vicarros fuos,

\'ice-gerencs,

Deputies, Governors, Treafurefs,

AdminiJiratoreSy

PrsfeBos^ QUizftores^
di LegatoSy

and Ambalfadors
to other places, to whom he fendeth new Commirrions ever and anon by th Pofts,
27?^

quibus fubinde micdc andat a nova

9.

per VercdarioSy ig,

Alorio,

Fool, 20.

20.

caafeth laughter
by his toyfom amicus.

ludicris afticnibus

rifmv

movec

7h

17O
Mites.

The

Soldier.

CXXXIX.

tfwebetomal^eWar,
Soldiers are Ufied^ i.

Si beildiidum cfi,

fcribuntur Milites, i<

Their

Arms

are,
2.

Horum Arma

funt.

Galea (Caifis, 2.) ^ quiE ornatur 0/j/(5^ (wiyich H adorned with a Creft) Armatura, and t}} Armour,

a Hcad-picCe,

fvhoje poits are

a Collar, 3.

cujuspixtisforqukferrepff, 3

a Breaft-plate, 4* Arm-pieces, 5Leg-pieces,

<5.

Thorax, 4.
Brachialia, $.

Ocre&ferre, 6*

Greaves, 7. with a Coat of Mail, 8. and a Buckler, 9 Arms, thcj'e are the dcfenfive

Manic Ji,

7.

cum
hxc

Lorica^ S,

ikScuto (Clypeo,) 9.
turn

Arma

defenfiva,

The offenfive are, a Sword, 10. a two-ed?Aed Sword,

Offenfiva funt,

ii-

Gladim^ 10. Framea, 1 1

a Falchion,

2.

&
&

i4c/Vwc^y,

12.

Vagina, 13. rccondunwhich are put up into a Scab- qui tur bard, 13. c;n^/.7, 14. vel Baltheo,} $^ and are gir dcd with aQxm^^i^
rBcIc,
IS''

acc:in2unciir-

(
fa. Scarf, i5.
jfervethfor oi-namentj

177)
f.</c/4 militarisy
infervic ornatUij I(
1

6,

a tvvo-h*ahdcd Sword, and a Dagger, 1 8.

in thefe
vp'itb

7.
j

Romphaa^ 17,

& PugiOy
la

8.

the Haft,

9.
I

liis eft

Manubrmm^
20.

9.

the

Pummel,

20.

cum

F(?w(?,

and

the Blade, 21^ having ^ Point, 22. in the middle are

Verutum^ 21. Cu[pidatum^22.

in

&

medio

f/7eBack,2 5. ^"^^'-^^

The
{in

other

Edge, 24. Dorfum^ 23. &A/ey, 24. Rtliqua arma funt Weapons are

'

rfPikc, 2$.

^iHalberc, 26,

//"^j/rf,

25. Bipennis, 26,

which is the Hafc, 27. rtwif/;eHead,28.)

<i;Club,29.^n^tfWhirIebac,3o.

(in quibus Hajlile^ 27.

(kMucro^ 28.)
CZ-^ii^rf,

29.

&

Cdiflw^ 30

They pght at a dijlance with Muskczs, 31.

and?i{\ols, 32. which are charged with Bul-

Eminus pugnatur
Bombardis (Sclopetis^) 31,

32. qua? onerantur G/o3/j-, 33. lets, 3^. outofa Bullet bag,34. e r/jec^ bombardica^ 34.
rtn^

& Sclopis^

with

Gun powder

^pulvere

nitrato

eutofa Bandalier, 25.

c Pyxide pklveraria^ 35.

The Camps,

CXL

Ctf/?rtf.

i;^/*?^

(178)
When a Defign is
ihe
undertal^en

Expeditione fufcepta,
Cajlra,
i

Camp,

i. is

pitched^
2.

locantur,

and the Tents of Canvas,

or Straw, 5.

& Tentoria paxiUis figuntuf

e Linteis, 2.
vel StramentiSy 9.

are fitflned with flakes-, and they mittench them about

for fecurities fak_e,

eaque circumdant,
fecuritatis gratia,

Bulwarks, 4, and Ditches, $.

yp'ith

Aggeribiis, 4.

&

Fojjis,

5.

Sentinels, 6,

conftituuntur etiannf

are alfofet-,

Excubiy

(5.

and Scouts, 7.
arefent out*
Sallyings otit,
8.-

& emittuntur
Exploratores, 7. Pabulationis

are

made for Forage and Plunder-fake,

where they
often cope

& PrafdsE causa,

Excurfiones, 8.

fiunt

with the

ubi fsepius

cum

MoflibUS, 9.

Enemy,

9. in skjrmiflnng.

The Lord Generafs

Pavillron, 10.

velicando contligitur. Tentorium j'ummi

Imperatoris^^ 10.
I

in the

midft of the Camp.

eft

in

medio Caftrorum.

The Army and the YlghuCKLt'Acies ^fnttim^

h'hsn the Eass^l

Quando Fugn^

19)
committenda ed,
inflruitur Acies,
i.

h to be fought^
ths

Army k fet

in order,

and divided

into the Front,

& dividitur in

Frontem, I*

the Rere, 2.

and the Wings, The Foot, 4.

are intermixed

3.

&

Tergum, 2* Alns CCornuaJ Peditatw, 4*

'^^

with the Horfe,

5.

intermifcetur Equitatui, 5.
Ille

Tljat is divided

diftinguitur

Companies, this into Troops.

into

in Centurias,

hie in Turmai,
IlJi

Thefe carry Banners, 6.

.

in

medio
7.

ferurit

Vex*

thefe Flags, 7.
in the midfl of them.

ilia,

6.

hx

Labara,

Their Officers are

Eorum

Pr*fe6\i funt,
8,

Corporals, Enfigns, Lieutenants, Captains, 8. Commanders of the Horfe, p.

Decuriones, Signiferi,
Vicarii, Centuriones,

Magiflri Equitum, 9.
Tribuni,
.

Lieucenant Colonels,
Colonels,

Chiliarchji,
is the

and he that
the General.

chief of aU^

& omnium fummus

Iwperator,
T}tnpanift,

The Drummers, 10. and the Drumllades, i r as alfo the Trumpeters, 12. call to Arms, and infl.tme the Soldier,

10
i r.

&
ut

Tympanotriba,

&

Tubicines,

12.

ad

Arma

vocant,

&

Militem inflammanc.
1 3

At

tht firjl Onfet

1

the Muskets,

3*

QY.'()\od\xnmr

and Ordnance,! i^, are fJ)ot cjf Afterwards they fight, 15. hand to hand with Pikes and Swords. They that are overcome
are flain,
1

Primo Confliftu, Bombard&, & Tor wenta, 14.

Pofleacominuspugnatur,! 5*

mdis &
Vifti

Gladiii.

6,

trucidantur, 16
vel capiuntur,

or taJ;ien Piifoners,

or

run away, 17,

vel aufugimt,

17,

They

that are for the re*

Succeuturiati, 18.

ferve, 18.
liome upon

thsm

fuperveniunt

mO-

(
lay in wait.

l8o

)
infidns.

euf of their places where they

ex

The Carriages, are plundered.

1 9*

Impedimenta^ ip.
fpoliantur.

The

Sea-Fight.

CXLIL ?ngna

Navalis.

A Sea-fight

^avale prdiurti
terribile eft,

terrible^

when huge Ships,

lilie

quum

ingentes leaves

Caftles,

veluti Arces^-

run one upon another

Tftth their Bcaks^ i.

eoncurrunt
Kojlris^ I.

cr jhatter one another

mth
they

then Ordnance, 1,
being bored thorow

and fo
their

drh\

in

xxtTormentis^ 2 fe invicem qualTanr, atque ica perforatx, pernicicm fuam

inibibunr,

own DeJJruifion^

^fubmerguntur^ 5. and are funk, 3. Auc, quum-jgne corripiOr when they are fet on fire^ and either by the firing of uncur, & vel ex incendio

Gun -powder,

4.

pidveris torment.iriij 4.
tnei^

(
ff7n

i8i )
I

are blown up into the Air, homines in aerem ejiduncur, or are burnt in the midft of yd in. in mediis aquis exuruntur,
vel etiam ipMaredefilieoceSj
fuffoeancur.
$.
N<i//V fugiciva,
5,

the waters,
cr elfe leaping into the Sea, are

drowned.

A Ship that flieth away,

is overtaJien

ab infequentibw,
incercipicur

6,

By thofe that purfue her, 6,

and

is taken.

& capicur*
CXLIIL

The Befieging of a City.

Ohjidkm Vrbis,

A City that is like to endure a Siege,

is firft

Urbs
obfidionem paiTura

fummoned Trumpeter, r. andperfuaded to yield. Which if it refufeth to

by a

primum provocatur
per Tubicinem, i. invitacur ad Deditionem^

&
do^

Quod

faeere

fi

abnuac,

it is

ajfaulted by the Befiegers,

by Storm.

oppugnatur ab obfidentibus
8c occupatur.

and taken
w-ills

Either by climbing over the

Vel muros per Scaloi,

tranfcenc^endo,

??

with Scaling-ladders,

?,

>
cr breaking

l82

them

dovpti
:

Iaut

Arietibm^ 5,

with Batcering-engins, cr dcmol'iflmg them with great Guns, 4.

diruendo,
aut Tormentif^ 4.

demoHendo,
vel Portds Exojlru, 5.

or breaking through the Gates

with a Pecarr, $. or cafting Granadoes,

eut o/Mortar-pieceSj
into the City^

dirumpendo,
6.

vel Globos tormentarhs^ 6,

7.

e Mortar lis (baliftis) 7. per Balijlarios, 8.

hy Engineers, 8.

(qui pofl Oerras^ g.

latitant) in

(who

lye

behind
it

Urbein,
Foffores^

Leagure-baskets , p.)
or overthrowing
l>j

ejaculando,
10
Cuniculis fubvertendo.
Obfejfi

with Mines vel earn per

Pyoneers, jo.

They that are beiieged defend themfehes from ^/;e Walls, 11.
with fire and (lone s^ &c. o?^t)reak out by force, 12.

defendunt fe de Muris^ 11.

ignibus, lapidibus,

^f

aut erurnpmt, 12.

A
that

City
is

Vrbs
vi expugnata^
diripitur,

taken by Storm,

Is plundered^
defi'royed^

exciditur,

dnd fometimes
the groHnd.

laid even with

interdum folo equati^r

Religion,

( 183 )

Religion

CXLIV.

Relim

Godlinefs, 1.

Vircutnm Regma^ worftiippechGcd, 4. ievoutly haufia the Knowledge of God N^ticiaDei, being drawn either f'om the vel ex Libro Natur<2, 2 Book of Iji^cure, 2, (nam opus commendac Arcificem) ffor the worl^ commeKdeth v.el ex Libro Scriptury^> the Work-majlerJ
the Q^.een ofVertues^
cr

from the
Scripture, " 5. meditateth upon

colit

Book of
jj.e

recolit

Denw, 4. humiliterj Mandaca eju$

coiiiprehenfa
Decxlogo. $.

ComniMidments contained in ?/?e Decalogae, 5.' and treading reafrn urder foot,
his

&Racionern,

Canem

oblatrantem, 6,

^^:2jrBirkingDog, 6. flie giveth Fdich, 7.

conculcans Fidem, j,
6:

and

affent

ad fenfum pr?bec
invocat, 8?

to the

Word of God,
S

Verbo Dei,

and calleth upon him^

Divine Services

eumqac
Officia

4f a Helper in adverftt).

uc Opiculacorem in adverfii-

Divina

arc

(
are done
in

J84

h the Church,

9.
i o.

which are the Quire, with the Ahar, 11.

fiunt in Temp!c\ 9 mo^wotd Peiici rule

(Adym,io,

cum

Altari^ 11.

(tu

the Weary, 12. ^^ePuIpic, 15.

Seats, 14,

SacrariuWy 12. Suggeffw, 15.

Subjellia,

14,

Galleries, 15.

and a Font, 1 6. All men perceive that there is aGody but all men do not
rightly knorv God.

Ambones, i$Baptijhrium, 16.

&

Deum
fentiunc

effe

omnes homines, fed non omnes re^e n6runt: Deum.

Hence are divers Religions, Hinc diverf'ae Religion^s^ whereof IV. are rec\oned quaram primarize IV. yet as the chief. /ad hue numerantur.

Gentilifm

Gentilifmus,

the Gentiles /cTgwffi

ta themfelves near upon

Gentiles rinxerunt
fibi

prope
pra^cipua erant

XiiM.

Deities.

XIIM. Numina.

The chief if them were Jupiter, I. Prefident, and jp^cty-Gcd /Heaven 3

Eorum

Jupiter, I. Coelij

NeptujiCj

185 )
KeptutiM,
Pluto,
^. 2.

Neptune,
Pluro, 3.

2.

(nf

th

MaFis

0/^//
-,

Interni;

Mars, 4. of War Apollo, 5. of Arts

JHercbants^

Mars,
\

4.
5.

Bclh

Apollo,

Mercury, 5. of Thieves

Artium j Mercuriw^ 6. Furum,

MercaroruJTi,
&: Jcl-jqucnna';

and Ehquence ;
Vulcan (Mulciber) cf Fire and Smiths^ /Eolus, of V/'mds
,

Vulcanm
Ignis

C.'\ii<!ciberJ

&

Fabrcrum

/,nliM, Ventornin

^^ the tmji
refty

ohfcene

of all the

Praifides

&

Deaftri

Priapuj.
alfo

They had
fiich af

Womanly Deities
were Venus, 7.
the Ooddefs of Loves and Pleajures^
vrith her' little I'm

^obfcceniiTimus, Priapm; Habuerunt eciam, Muliebria Numina ;

qualiafuerunt/>nw<^, 7,

Dca Amorum,
8.

Cupid,

Minervg (Pallas) w'.th the rine Mufes, nf Arts; Juno, of Pyiches^ and Weddings-, Vefla, cfChajlity^ Ceres, of Corn-, Diana, of Hunting
-y

Volupcacum, filiolo dpidine^ Minerva f Pallas j

&

cum

8.

cum novem Mufis Artium

Juno,

Divitiarum
Vefta,

& Nupiiam

rum;
Viana,

Cnilitaiisj

Ceres, Fr u men tor u

\

and Fortune \ and he fides thefe Morbona, and debris her [elf. The Egyptians, infiead cf God
reorfApi^ed all forts

enationum, &: Forcuna ; quin &: Morhna^

ac Febris ip(a.

Mgjptii,
!

pro Deo

'jCjlebacc

cmne

^f niis

of Beafls and Plants^

Animalium

&

Plancarum,

and

n-hatfoever they

faw

firft '\k

Quicquid mane

primum

in the morning,

jconfpicabantur.
\

ro

to

PhilijUi oiftrthznt: The ?h\\i\\mes offered Moloch, 9. their Children Mokch^CSutmi-rij^Anhmcs vivos crtmandos; he burnt alive. hidi, 10. etiamnum Thelnduns,\c.evenatthis
i \

day,

worfJ.ip the

hcvW,

u.

Judaifm,

(186
Judaiftn.

CXLVI,

Judaifmut.

^tHSiik

Verus tamen Cultm Tet the true Worfhip veri De/, fthe true God, remained with the Patriarchs, renianfit apud Patriarchas^ qui vixerunc ante TUfho lived before^ poll Diluvium. and after the Flood, Inter hos, Amongjl thefe, Abrahamo^ i. that Seed of the Woman Jndjtorum Con di tori,the MefTias of the Worlds was promised to khvdihzxn^ i. Patri Credcntium,

&

the Founder of the Jews, the Father of them that h:lieve : and he
(being called
Gentiles')

PromilTus eft,

Semen illud Mulieris, Mundi Megias : & ipfe,

(avocatus a Gentilibus)

away from

the

with his PoJJcrity, being marked with the Sicnmentof Circumcirion, 2.

cum

Poller is,

made a peculiar people, and Oiurch of Go.L Afterwards God gave his Law,
xvrittcn

Sacramento CircumcifioniSy 2. lotatus, fingularempopulunn Ecclefiam Dei conllituic.

&

Jliair^Populo
p.oltea

Deus,
4*

per
in

3/o/en, 3.

in Tables
:$Q

with his own Finger of Scone, 5.

monte Sinai ^ Leiem fuam,

this

F^opk

(
t')

187
fcripcam digito fuo,
in Tabul'H lapideis^$, exhibuir,

Mofes,

5.

in

Mount

Sinai, 4. Furthermore^ be ordained

Porro ordinavit
manducationey^^iF^/c/;rf//j'^

the eating the Pafchal-Lambjd.

and

Sacrifices

&
an Altar, 7.

Sacrifcia

to be offered upon

in Alt'jri^

^^-Priefts,

8.

7. offeranda per Sacerdotes^ 8.

and Tncence, 9. and commanded a Tabernacle,

& Suffitm^ & julTit

I

9.
fieri

Tabernacui.

10.

Kpith the Ark,

of the fum.
:,

o.cum Area Foederis,!

Covenant^ ii. to be made

and
(t

befideSy

prsecerca erigi

brazen Serpent, 12.

(Uneum Serpent em,

12.

to he fet up again]} the biting

contra

morfum

of Serpents in the Wildernefs. All which things

Serpentum in deferto. Q}i' omnia

Typi eranc venturi Meffi,

were Types, of the Meffias

come,

to

whom

the

Jews yet

look^

for.

q\xem Judai adhuc expeft^r-

ifmus^

The omy begotten sternal

Sen of God,

3o

Unigcnitus Dei Filius, 3.

scterniis

kh

j88

bew^ p'mij'ed

to

promiffus Protoplaflis
in Faradifo,

oar tirft Parents in Paradife, at the lajl bc'wg cQiKsived by the Holy Gho/i, in the imji Holy Womb c/>/je Virgin Mary, i. efthe royal hnife of David, and chd with humane flefl) came into the World
at.

tandem, impleto tempore, conceptus per S. SpirituWy in uro fanftiifimo \jSi^^J>

Maria Virginis, i de domo regia Dapidis,

& indutus humana carne,

Bethkhemi Jud4i,
in

Bechlehem of Jud^a,
2.

fumma

pauperxate

in the extre.im poverty

Stabuli, 2.

of a Stable,

Anno mundi 3970.

in

in thefulncfs of time,

mundum

prodiir,

in the year of the world

fed

mundus abomni peccato,

3970. but pure from ,tll Jjii^ and the name of Jefus
v:as given him,

eique impofitum fuit

nomcn Jefu, quod fignificat

hie,

Salvatoretn,

which

fignifieth'

a Saviour.

when

he n>as (prinkled

cum

imbueretur

with holy Bapcifm, 4. fthe Sacrament cf the new Covenant)

by Jolin his fore-runmr, 5.
in Jordan,
.

facto Baptifmo, 4.

CSacramento Novi Foederis J a Johanne prxcurlbre fuo,

5.

mjordane, apparuit

the moflfacred

My fiery

facratiiTinium Myflerium

(qua tellabatur hunc t^e Filium fuum) Son) Spiritu San^o and the Holy Ghofl in fpecie Columbji, 7. inthejhapeofa Dove, 7. Coelitus delabente. coming donufrom Heaven. From that time, being the Abeotemp;)re, XXX. iOpc5 oth.yc.tr of his Age^ unto the tatisfuae annoVerbi?,
that this

cfthe Divine Trinity, appear d by the Fathers voice,6. f whereby he tejVijied

Divine

Trinitatis^

Fatris\'Oce, 6.

was

his

&

&

fourth year, he declared who he

ribus praz fe ferentibus Divi-

was, his words an^ worlds mapifelJing

niracem, declaravit quis eifet

in

his Divinity,

being

annum ufque quartum,

veither owned, nor entertained

by the Jews, becaufe ofhisvo-

Juddiis, necagnicus, ncc ac-

Inntary poverty.

ceptus cb voJuncariam paupcrcuenio

189)
Ab
his

He was at lafl taken fwhen he had firfl inflituted

the Myftical Supper, 8.

b) thefe

(qiium prius inftituifiec Ceenam AfyJJkam, 8.

Corporis
in

of

his

Body and Blood

& Sanguinis jui^

for a Seal

Sigillum

of the

new Covenant,

novi Fccderis^

and the remembrance efh'imfeJf) & fui rccordationem) carried to r/je Jwdgment-Seat captus tandem,

of

Pilace,

ad Tribunal Pilati,
Prxfefti C^farei rapitus,
accufatus

Governour under Ca^far,

accufed and condemned

& damnatus eft

Agnus innocentiflimusj as an innocent Ldmb j and being fafl ned upon a Crofs, p adtufque in Crucem, p. in ara ifla, he dyed, being facrificed Hpon tfje-Wtar pro peccacis mundi immolatu5, mortem fubiit, for the fins of th} World. But when he had revived by Sed tcrtid die, quum rehis Divine Power^ he roje again vixiffet divinaXua virtuce, re-' farreKit the third day e Sepulch'o, 10. out of the Grave, lo,

and forty days

being tal^en up

after

& poA dies XL.

de Monte

from Mount pHvet, into Heaven, 1 2. and returning thither

whence he came^
he vaniJJ:ed as
gaT^ed upon
to
it

i t

Oliveti,

1 j,

fublatus in Coolum^

12,

& eo
5*

rediens

unde vencrat,
were^
1

quafi evanuit,

while the Apollles,

afpedancibus
Apoftclis^

him

whom

he fent
afi

15, qui bus decima die

his Holy Spirit, 14 from Heaven, the tenth day

ter his Afcenfion,

poll Afceiifum fuuin,Spirit am

San^um^ 14

de

Ca^'o,

and them,
I

ipfos vero,
i

{being filled with his power)

into the
to

(hiic Virruce

World

de
in

fe

impleros,) pradicaturos
mifir
j

preach of him;

mundum

being herxef.rth to come agnin

to

the

laft

fitt'in-i in

the

Judgmenr, me^n time

lolim rcditurui ad Judicium extremam, iinrerea fedens

( 4t the right hand of the Father,

190
ad dcxtram
I

Patrit,

and interceding for us* From this Chrift

ire are catted Chriftians,

& incercedens
Ab hoc

pro

tlobls^

Chrifto

and are Caved

in

him

alone.

dicimur Cfer//?wn/, inque eo folo falvamur.

Mahometifm.

CXLVIII. Mahomctifmus.

rvarlike

Mahomet, i. Man^

Mahomet,

i>

Homo

bellator,

Invented to himfelf

a new Religion, mixed vpith Judaifm,

Chriftianicy and Gentilifm,
by the ad'vice of a

excogitabac fibi novam Religionem,

mixtam ex ^udaijm^
Chrijlianifmo
coiiiilio

& Oentilifmo^^
5.

Jew,
3.

2.

and an Arian Monk,

&

yudi, 2. Mntachi Ariani,

named

Ser^iius

feigning^

n3mine

Sergii; fingens,

whiljt he had the Fie

of the

dum

laboraret Epilepfia^

FalUng-Sickncfs,

fecum colloqui
Arch.wgelijm Gabrielem,
Sc SpJritum

that the Archangel Gabriel,

and the H3ly Ghoft

talked rcith him.

Sanlhmy
tff'ni

(
ttfwg a Pigeon, 4^ "^ to fetch meat

'91
adfuefaciens Columham^ 4* ut ex aure fua

out

ofhk Ear,
-

efcam peteret.
AffecU ejus abftinent le
a
Vino-,

Hpi Followers
refrain themfelves

/row Wine;
are circumcijed^
biiiid

have many Wives.* ChdTpds^ 5.

circumciduntur, funt Polygami

ty^^mxxxit Sacella, 5,

from the Steeples whereof

they are called to

de quorum Timicults, Holy Service, non a Campana,

fed a Sacerdote, 6: ad facra convocantur:
fxpius fe abluunr, 7. negant SS* Trinitatem
:

not by Bells,

hut by a Priefl, 6, they rvafl) thewjelves often, 7. they deny the Holy Trinity;
they
not

honour Chrift, at the Sen of God,

Chrijhm honorant, non ut Dei Filium,

fed ut

yet

but as a great Prophetj lefs than Mahomet j

they call their the Alchoran.

magnum

Prophetam,

Law,

minorem tamen JHahomete^ Legem fuum vocant

Alcoran,

Gods Providence.

CM.l'Y.^-PrcvWmia

Dei,

U^m Ste$

HHm<im SQTtu
^?f

2
are
to

mt

to be

atfrihuted

non tribuenda? func

Fortune aur Cafui,
Stars,

Forcune

or

Chance,

or the Influence

of the

auc Siderum Influxuiy

(Comets, goodj

I.

CComet ,
quidem
ceiidere)

I.

indeed arc wont to portend no

but to the provident

folent nihil boni por-

Eye of God, 2. and to ha Govcrningihand,

even our Sights,
or Ov'crnghts,
er even our Faulcs.

fed provido Dei OculOj 2.

3.

3c

ejuldem Manui

reHrici, 5,

etiam noftrx Frudentia,

vcl Im.pyudenti,
V.
]

God
r^h-)

hath hn Miniflers

Dew

etiam Nox, habet Mnljlros fuos,

5.

and Angels, 4.
accompaiy a Man,
Birth,
$.

&

Angelas, 4.
a nativicace

qui Homini,
ut Cuflodes,

from hn

ejus, fe alTociant,

as Guardians,
againjl n'!cked Spirits,
or the Devi), 6.

contra malignos Spirits,

feu Diabolum^
<5*

who
to

every minute

qui minutatim
ei iniidias flruir^

Lxyeth w.dtfor him,

tempt and vex him.

ad tcntandum y,d.yxandum.

Wo

to the

mad
Witche?,
to

V^dcmencibus

Wizzvirds

ojid

MagU
the

^ Lamiii

who give
Devil,

themjelvC'S

qui Cacod;;Kmoni fe dedunt^

(inclufi Circulo, 7*

Cbeing

inclofedin a Circle, 7.

calling upon

him with charms J

they daily with him^

euni advocantes

incantamentis)

cum
&: a
re-

CO CDlludunt

and fall from God!

for they jhtU receive their ward with him.

Deo

deficiunt
illo

nam cum

mcrcedcm

accipienr

The

(193)
The laft Judgment.
CL, Judicium extremuni^

For the laft

day

which fl}all raife with the found ofa Trumpet, i atidfummon the Quick with them
to the

Nam adveniec Dies noviffiwa^ up the Dead, 2 quse Voce 7^^?,

Jhall come,
OS,

i.

Mortii-

2.

refufcitabit,
.illis

& cum

Judgment- feat

Vivos citable ad Tribunal

o/Chrift Jefus, 3. Cappearirg in the Clouds J to give an account

Jefu Chrifli, 3. ^ (apparentis in Nubibus)

.

of all things done.

ad reddendam rationem omnium aftorum. WhentheGcdlyandEkC^, 4. Ubi fjt CjufiiJ EleH^,

&

fjall enter into life eternal,

into the place

in

of

Blifs^
5.

and the new Hierufalem,

But the wicked and the damned, 6.

Vitam jcternam, in locum Beatitudink, novam Hierofolymam^

&

5.

introibunt.

Impii vero

^damnati,
in

6.
7.

fhall be thruft into Hell, g.

cum CacodamonibM,
Gehennam^
8.

with the Devils, 7.

to be there

detrudentur,

tormented for ever.

ibi

xterniim cruciandi.

The

15^4 )

The Clofe.

CUuftiU,

Thw
and

thou haft feen In Jhort

res

ita vidifti

fummatim

all things

omnes

that can be fl:ewedy

haft learned

q\xx oftendi pottruntj cC didicifti

the chief Words

Voces primarias
Anglica
LingHdi

ofthe Englilh andLmae Tongue. Go on mrv and re ad ether good Books d'll'h
gently,

&

Latins

Perge nnnd

& lege diligenter alios bonds

Libros,

and

thoujhi^lt become

uc

fias

learned, wife, and godly.

Remember thefc

things
^
'

do^m, fapiens, Scpiw, Memento horum 5

fear God, and call upon him, that he may beflorv upon thee
f/?e

Deum time,
ut largiatur

& invoca eum,

tibi

Spirit of

Wifdom.

Spiritum SapientiJi,
Vale.

Farewell'

A.

Index Tititlorum.

Index Titulorum,
P.

t.

Index Titulorum.
iiS
Societas Conjugalis

An

Index of the Titles.

105 '^HECeleftial sphere.

io5 JL The 65 Engines. 108 ro;)e.

$8 132
$
51

Eclipfes.

i^t
81

134
72

140 The Camps 84 Carriages,

85
Carrying to and fro

177
105 i o5

F.

A
jt\
F/)'e.

Feajl.

The Fencing-School,

61 27
;29

The Carpenter,
Herd-Cattel.
Wild-Cattel,
Tl^e Chattels

79
55 55
Fijjying,

168
8

64
Fond-fift},

41 147 125 145

and Bones.
50

34
3$

Kiver-0) and
Sea-fifl)

4
and
Shell-fflj.

Chrtjlianity.

>iCfO'.

187 154

45

Tk

befiegwg of a City.

40
1

The

Flefli

and Bowels,

181 125 The inward parts of a

City.

Flowers.
F/>//7^

49 20
31 141

I5<5
j

25

Vermin.

The Clofe, The Clouds.

Tr)e
ty.

94
1

113 26
$2

Fortitude.

Four-footed Beajls about

119

Tree of Confanguini1

50

the Houfe. Fowling.

32 6$
2 $

80
81 17 52
33

Ti^e Coo;)er.

The Cord-wainer,
Corn.

20 98 24 ^^ 10
22

Tame-Fowl.
Water-Fowl^
T"/??

30
<ir^fc,

i/^x

o/^k

Crawling Vermin.
Creatures

58

14 88

Fruits of Trees.

18

that live as

G.

well by
land.

water as by

A
God,
Gof^^'j

Gj//ej.

40
37
D.

21

Creeping things,

145 /TL Gentilifm, 102 Geometry,

2

108 184

i%6
5

44
77 134

T'^Eformed and mon-

149

Providence,

i^i
;9

\_J

flroHi People.

5^

D/^/j-.

Dice-play.

III Diligence.

95 170 139
of Gardens.

47 49

Cr^yin^.

Grinding.

6z

H.

45

r/?f Drfjjj/J^

J^ (6

I/ands.

47
2f

5^

Pot-herbs,

97

^f^'^-

An Index of
27 4

the Titles.
127
Meafures and Weights,

Herd

Cattel.

5.5

Heaven,

48
83 66
71

The malting
The Horfeman,

7 of Honey.

Houje.
of

61 102 82
a
Houfe.

B9
II

126 Merchandising, jSi A Merchants Ship, loo

Metals. ^ A/we.
r/;e

,^

The parts

^7 105

g^

88

Apparitions of the

11$ Humanh)'^
55
Hunting,

46

Husbandry,

144 66 58
i

109 Moral Phi tofophy, it^ 00 yW;f(/?M/ Infiruments, 1 2 2

.P.

TH
H5

92

E Invitation,

P^jJ^ge over waters.

,.

Mufical Injiruments

125

145 Judaifm, 1 85 124 Judgment, 157 l$o The laft Judgment, ipg
Jujlice.

1^4 Patience, loi F/^^q/b/,^^. 109 Moral Philofophy.

^i: ..l

145
K.

i2SPhyfck. 78 ThePi^ure.

\%
ol

59
^1

54 i^o;/^-/y7;. 137 'T^ // Kingdom and 15 Pot-herbs, 70 r/?e Fo^^er. Printing, 95 28 T AbowrJng Beafts, 34 ^9- Ocd's Providence. 117 J-i Liber ality. 147 1 10 Prudence, ip, Living Creatures, 24
7";^e (^rf]77n^

^^
21

g_

^/
loT ,J-

i,/ne/7

of Line, 74 deaths. 76

25

iV

7p

Ravenous Birds, 20
jjg^

Lookjng-glaffes,

97

144 54
81

Ae/;^/off.

Riier-fifi.

M.
148

f Z

>f -<4y60Wf^//W.

190
174

The Roper. 138 Regal Majejly.

ij^

91
142
35

A
/jL
r/?e

^5
57

i'>/4/?.

4^
^^ej 0/ Man,

^'c/W. The Sea-fight. i8o

up
42
^^ ^y

JT;^ ^ex'fn

6Vrf-//^ andShe/.fifl:.
Senfes,

44 42
38
77e outward pats of a

outward and inward

Man,

^4

The Mafon.

45 31 80 90

Serpents,
Shipwracl:.

m
6^ The

Aniniekof the
6%
The Shoe-maker
Shrubs,

Titles.

62 Smghg birds, 182 ,*. 121 Sleights. 1 1 8 The Sockty hetuvlxt Man and V/ife, 148 107 120 The Society betwixt Parents and Children. 152,12$ 121 The Society betwixt 82 fter and Servant, 155 Man, Soul The of 54 4^ 116 69 139 The Souldier, 68 The mack-Smith,,^ 85 1^5 Boys Sprts. -^-^iji 25 103 T/je Celejhal Sphere. 1 2 7 32 107 The Terrejlrial Sphere. 5^ 132 99 ^rfj belonging to the 7
, ,

78 23 27 16 J

87
T.

t^

THE
I7;e

Taylor.

Temperance,

Tennis play.

77 140 1^9
132

The Terrejlrial Sphere,

Torments of Matefavors, 159

Md^

The Travellor,
i4 7'ree.

loo
17
*

The Turner.
V.

85

Lying Vermin.

3! CrawUngVermini-^d

The Vintage.

70
II

W.
7$ 90
WildCattel,

Speech,
7<5
12

1
'

do

The Stable.
Stage-play.
Stones,
T/;e Sfo-ue
kj^/^/j

130 A
72

94 ^66
1

73 29 30
91

the Bed-

Wild Beafis, The World.

Writing,

3^
<5

room,

p8

The Study,

^9 i2o

412

Trinuni

Deo

Gloria,

ly^c^

FINIS,

Pf^

'^l^

^^'^J-

'^-^'O&^^b;

.^^^>