JSS Mahavidyapeetha Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore 570 006 An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University

(VTU), Belgaum

Development And Realization of Street Light Automation

Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the curriculum prescribed for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronics Engineering by 4JC09EE039 4JC09EE049 4JC09EE050 4JC09EE053 4JC09EE055 Nivya R Sachin S D Samantha T Shyamprasad A P Sunith Dutta

Under the Guidance of M H Sidram Associate Professor Department of E&EE, SJCE, Mysore Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering June, 2013

JSS Mahavidyapeetha Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore 570 006 An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), Belgaum

Certificate
This is to certify that the work entitled Development And Realization of Street Light Automation is a bonafide work carried out by Nivya R, Sachin S D, Samantha T, Shyamprasad A P and Sunith Dutta in partial fulfillment of the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronics Engineering of Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum, during the year 2013. It is certified that all corrections / suggestions indicated during CIE have been incorporated in the report. The project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of the project work prescribed for the Bachelor of Engineering Degree.

Guide M.H.Sidram Associate Professor Department of E&EE SJCE, Mysore 570 006

Head of the Department Mr.R.S.Ananda Murthy Associate Professor and Head Department of E&EE SJCE, Mysore 570 006

Examiners : 1. 2. Date : Place : Mysore 3.

Abstract
The project is designed to operate an Street Light (Any other electrical load) multiple number of times as per the program. It overcomes the difficulties of switching the load ON/OFF manually. This proposed has an inbuilt real time clock (RTC) to keep tracking the time interfaced with Microcontroller of 8051 family and thus to switch ON/OFF the load accordingly. While the set time equals to the real time, then microcontroller gives command to the corresponding relay to turn ON the load and then another command to switch OFF as per the program. Multiple ON/OFF time entry is the biggest advantage with this project. A matrix keypad helps entering the time. A 7sement display is interfaced to the microcontroller to display time.

Acknowledgements
First and foremost we pay due regards to this renowned institution which provided us a platform and an opportunity for carrying out this project. Excellent facilities and ample amenities along with academic atmosphere go a long way in shaping and moulding young professional of exceptional caliber. In this respect our thanks are due to our beloved and respected Principal Dr. B.G. Sangameshwara. We express our sincere thanks to Mr. R.S. Ananda Murthy, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SJCE, Mysore for providing us full support during our project work. We are thankful to Mr.M.H.Sidram, Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SJCE, Mysore for her invaluable suggestions and constructive feedback that made the learning process more effective . She has provided us with a wonderful learning atmosphere that made the whole process enjoyable. We would like to thank the teaching and non-teaching faculties for their support and help.We are thankful to our Parents and Friends for motivating and providing us full support during our project course. Finally we are extremely thankful to all those people who helped us to make this project successful one. Nivya R Sachin S D Samantha T Shyamprasad A P Sunith Dutta

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CONTENTS

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-2

1-1

BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION

2.1 Block Diagram 2.2 Block Diagram Description 2.3 Flow Chart CHAPTER-3

2-3

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Transformers 3.2 Voltage regulator (LM7805) 3.3 Rectifier 3.4 Filter 3.5 Pushbutton 3.6 Matrixkeypad 3.7 Relay 3.8 Seven segment display 3.9 Dc1307 rtc 3.10 Capacitor

CHAPTER-4

INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLER
4.1 Introduction 4.2 Key Features of AT89S52 4.3 Pin Configuration

15-20
15 15 16

4.4 Port Description 4.5 Advantages

16 20

CHAPTER-5

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Introduction to keil 5.2 Concept of compiler 5.3 Concept of cross compiler 5.4 Keil c cross compiler 5.5 Embedded c CHAPTER-6

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND ITS OPERATION

6.1 Circuit Diagram 6.2 Operation CHAPTER-7

21-22

ADVANTAGES
CHAPTER-8

29

CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY APENDIX

7805 Datasheet DS1307 RTC Datasheet BC 547 Datasheet AT89S52 Datasheet

30 31