Can An Over-Aged Employee be Kicked out of Service If he Succeeds in Getting his First Salary?

No, Never 185 days ago by AllahMuhammad92786 1 A case wherein an employee was employed without obtaining relaxation of upper age and discrepancy pointed out at the time of retirement by pension office, was remind under consideration of Establishment Division. Now Wafaqi Mohtasib Secretariat vide finding dated 03/03/2005 has desired to issue instructions to subordinate officesfor compliance of decision taken in the matter by the Establishment Division O.M ibid are therefore reproduced for information and guidance for all concerned. It may, however, be stated that the rules, the position whether a candidate is within the prescribed age limit or otherwise, is required to be chocked at the time of his initial appointment and not a later stage or at the time of hisretirement. The audit authorities at the time of clearance of the first pay bill of the person concerned must ensure that he is not overage. The raising of such an objection the audit authorities at a later stage or at the time of after theretirement of the person concerned is not within the justification of the said authorities. This is the reproduced copy of the Letter No. 71AT/Ren/3308 dated 20th March 2005 of the Office of The MilitaryAccountant General,Kashmir Road,Rawalpindi Cantt. Dont Miss: How to Calculate Pension and Commute

Keeping in view the above facts if an employee is appointed overaged and he succeeds in getting his first salaryfrom the concerned Accounts Office, can never be discharged from service. Thus overaged employee continue his/her service.

Inclusion of Adhoc Allowances in the Emolument Reckonable Towards Calculation of Pension 70 days ago by ShumailaKamal 19 Federal Service Tribunal Islamabad has passed a judgment on 22-022012 regarding Inclusion of AdhocAllowances in the Emolument Reckonable towards Calculation of Pension and the finance division Islamabad vide their letter No. F.13 (24)- Reg.6/2011/395 dated 05-04-2012 has desired calculation of financial impact of the following allowances as emoluments reckonable towards pension of those pensioners who were drawing the said allowance or allowances at the time of their retirement. Special Additional Allowance granted on 01-07-1999 Special Relief Allowance granted on 30-06-2003 Adhoc Relief Allowance granted on 01-07-2004 Dearness Allowance granted on 24-06-2006 Additional Adhoc Relief Allowance granted on 21-07-2009 The said case is under process by the concerned authorities and hopes to settle soon in the favour of retiredemployees.

The Decision Made by Court in Favour of an employee will be applicable to the other employee of the same Issue 10 days ago by ShumailaKamal 1 5.4) Constitution of Pakistan (1973). Art.212 Appeal of Service Tribunal or Supreme Court.effect. If the Service Tribunal or Supreme Court of Pakistan besides a point of law relating to the terms of service of his civil servants which cover only the case of Civil Servants who legitimate, but also of other Civil Servants who may not have taken any legal proceedings, in such cases, the dictates or rules of good governance demand that the benefit of such judgment by Service Tribunal or Supreme Court be extended to other Civil Servants who may not be parties to the litigation instead of compelling them to approach them to the Service Tribunal or any other forums. The above mentioned statement clearly shows that once any decision

is made by Supreme Court or Service Tribunal in favour of any employee who files petition in the court, its decision will also be made applicable to the other employees of the same issue who dont file a petition in the court.

Judgment of FST & Lahore High Court about restoration of Pension after 15 Years of Retirement 49 days ago by ShumailaKamal 0

The Lahore High Court, Lahore on 17-11-2011 & and Federal Service Tribunal (FST) on 15-12-2011 have already given decision in favour of the pensioners to restore 50% pension after 15 years of their retirement. On retirement the pension of pensioners was fixed but 50% of their pension was deducted as a result of commutation. They were paid 15 years pension lump sum. The remaining 50% of their pension was paid to them every month. The Federal Govt and Provincial Governments allowed periodical increases on the pension they were receiving every month. When the commuted period of pension expired, the respondents did not pay them commuted pension with periodical increases. But their request was rejected. Notification of Restoration of Pension Dated 11th March 2013 6 days ago by ShumailaKamal 4 Finance Division Regulation Wing has issued Notification No. F.13 (13)-Reg.6/2011 dated 11th March 2013 regarding the Restoration of Pension. In the Notification it is stated that, in continuation of Finance Division O.M No. F.13 (13)-Reg.6/2011 dated 21stJanuary 2013, it has been decided to implement the judgment of Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad dated 05-01-2012 upheld by Supreme Court of Pakistan vide judgment dated 24-04-2012 in respect of all the equally placed pensioners wef 01-07-2013, in view of the fact that budgetary cover is not provided in the current financial year for this unforeseen expenses. This is subject to the condition that if the constitutional petition to be filed by the Government is accepted by the Apex Court, the Govt would recover the amount of increases in pension on restored portion of pension being allowed to them. The beneficiaries of this O.M are required to furnish an under taking on Judicial Paper for Rs. 50/- as per the format to the concerned Accounts Officer.

http://www.glxspace.com/category/employees-corner/gpfund/

Salient Points for the Seniority List of Employees 58 days ago by ShumailaKamal 9

Today I am going to explain the main points in connection with the seniority list. While preparing the seniority there are many points that must be kept in mind so that the accuracy may be maintained in the seniority list. There may be some other points in complicated cases but I am mentioning below some salient points in connection with the seniority. Seniority for the employees who are appointed vide the same letter/notification If many employees are appointed vide the same letter or notification then there are some times clearly written that the seniority of the newly appointed employees will be according to the serial number. The employee at the serialNo. 1 will the senior of all and at the last number will be junior of all provided the employee joins the duty at due date. If any employee joins later, then he will be junior to those who join their duty earlier. If employees join on the same date then there is no difference of their seniority but the condition is that there should be clearly written that the seniority will be according to the serial number. Seniority for the employees who join on the same date If there is no above mentioned condition of serial number then if two employees join on the same date then the person who is older will be senior to the person who is younger. Seniority for the employees who are promoted The promoted employees will be kept at the bottom of the seniority of the employees of who are already in the same scale. If one person is appointed directly and the other is promoted on the same date, then the promotee will be senior. If one employee is appointed 1st in a certain pay scale and the promotion of other employee occurs after that date then the 1st appointee will be senior to the promotee. The seniority of all the promoted employees is according to their earlier seniority list in the previous scale. It means their seniority list will be according to the promotion list as the promotion list is

prepared according to the seniority. There will be no difference in seniority if any promotee employee joins later than the other promotee employee. There seniority will always be according to their promotion list. Seniority of the employees who are re-appointed The seniority of the re-appointed employee will be according to his/her new appointment. His previous seniority will not be considered. The conditions for his/her seniority will be the same as mentioned for the seniority for the employees who are appointed vide the same letter/notification and seniority for the employees who join on the same date. Seniority of the employees who are regularized The employees who are regularized are kept at the bottom from their date of regularization, of seniority of the employees that are earlier in the same pay scale. There may be some times other terms and conditions in connection with seniority list.

My University Video Courses Respected Internet Users, Now you can get education on internet FREE lifetime just go to website and register here for FREE, dear buddies in this Website My University Video Courses are Stanford, Yale, California University also and Smart Library have Video

Computer Courses. Log on your Free Educational Site below: http://www.get4ever.homepagepays.com/ Best Regards, M. Irfan Siddiqui (Independent Business Associate) Smart Media Technologies E-mail: irfani911@hotmail.com Skype: irfani911 Note: if you want to get business opportunity so please contact with me. Or log on www.hum.smartmediatechnologies.com with Qaumi Adalat Karachi and 36 others.

http://berto-meister.blogspot.com/2008/07/platos-allegory-ofcave.html http://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline
http://berto http://berto

http://berto
http://berto http://berto meister.blogspot.com/2011/11/ice meister.blogspot.com/2011/11/ice http://berto http://greece.mrdonn.org/city-states.html Finger finger

Greek Climate and Physical Geography

The peninsula of ancient Greece had a Mediterranean climate. Its summers were hot and dry. Temperatures averaged about

75 F (24 C) in summer. The Mediterranean waters and a northwesterly breeze, known as the Etesian, kept temperatures at a comfortable level. In the winter, temperatures again were influenced by the surrounding water. Typically temperatures did not go below 40 F (4.4 C) with the exceptions in the high mountains. In the mountains, snow was typical during the wet winter months. The average yearly rainfall ranged from twenty to fifty inches, with the majority coming during the winter months. Greece typically experienced a large amount of sunny days during the year. The geography of ancient Greece was divided into three regions: the coast, the lowlands, and the mountains. The rocky and uneven soil on the peninsula of Greece allowed for less than 20 percent of the land to be farmed, so the Greeks relied heavily on imports of grains and other foods from other regions around the Mediterranean. With no rivers that could be used for boats (because rivers would dry up in the hot summer and be overflowing during the winter), transportation on the sea was very important to the Greeks. The mountainous terrain made land travel difficult and contributed to the formation of independent city-states throughout the region. http://www.historylink102.com/greece3/climategeography.htm

Development of Democracy in Athens

The change from monarchy to democracy in Athens was a slow process. In 1066 B.C. the last king of Athens was replaced by an archon (a chief magistrate). The position of archon was nearly identical at first to a king. They ruled for life and had to be from a royal family.

In 752 B.C. the position of archon was limited to a term of ten years. In 683 B.C. the office was changed from one archon to nine serving for one-year terms. In 594 B.C. Solon was elected to an archon position. During this time, many farmers became indebted to money lenders who charged high interest rates. Many were getting forced into slavery to pay off their debts. Solon forgave all debts and developed a fairer system. He developed a council of 400 chosen from all but the poorest groups of Athenians. The poorest had no representation in the government, but they also did not have to pay any taxes. The statesman Cleisthenes is considered the founder of Athenian democracy. He introduced a new division of the population of Athens into ten tribal groups. Each would elect by lot fifty representatives to the Assembly. This extended the representation and voting rights to most all male citizens in Athens. This laid the foundation upon which the Athenians developed a democracy. In 462 B.C., the supreme tribunal of Athens, the Areopagus, diminished in its authority. The Areopagus was a council of former archons that acted as a supreme court and had general oversight of laws and government. The men on the council held their positions for life and were not accountable to any elected officials. With the Areopagus losing its power, a full democracy was established in Athens.

The Greek statesman Pericles then expanded the democracy when he was able to get compensation for service in public office and jury duty. This allowed many who could not financially afford to take office in the government to participate. This extended not only in theory, but in reality, the governance of Athens to all its citizens. A unique feature of the Athenian democracy was the use of a lottery system to appoint nearly all public officials. Appointment by lot and short terms of office allowed most Athenians to participate in their government sometime in their lives. It also limited the ability of a person or group to gain too much power. The Athenian government was a direct democracy. Any citizen could speak to the group to persuade them to their was of thinking. The assembly had to have at least 6,000 citizens in attendance. If not enough citizens showed up, 300 specially trained slaves would go through the town with a rope dipped in red paint. Anyone hit by the paint had to pay a fine for not doing his civic duty. Of the 40,000 citizens (at the height of Athens power), , about 30,000 lived out in the country. The assembly met several times a month. They had a wide range of powers including declaring war, appointing generals, and deciding troop strengths and the amount of naval boats to be committed to a battle. The assembly granted citizenship, decided on foreign policy, and spent money on public projects. Working in concert with the assembly was the council. The council had 500 members chosen by lot, fifty from each of the ten tribal groups. They prepared the bills the assembly proposed and carried out the votes of the assembly. They met

daily, with the exception of festival days. Another important position was the strategoi or military commander. Ten strategoi were elected, one for each tribe. Popular commanders, like Pericles, were elected year after year. The archons were chief magistrates overseeing different areas of the assembly. An archon was chosen by lot and served only a one-year term. When Athens became a full democracy, the position of archon became more ceremonial than political.

Spartan Government
Sparta was ruled by two kings. These kings would lead the army in times of war. In addition to the kings, there were five ephors (magistrates) that were elected from aristocratic families. Sparta also had a council that created laws. The council was made up of the two kings and twenty-eight elders. The elders had to be sixty years old or older to qualify for the position. These leaders took the laws to an assembly made up of citizens for an upor-down vote without discussion or alterations. The only way to become a citizen of Sparta was to be a descendent of the original Doric invaders who settled the city. This requirement caused the number of citizens usually to not exceed six or seven thousand at any time. Non-citizens outnumbered citizens, but they were kept in check by the strong military that the Spartan government had created.

http://www.historylink102.com/greece3/spa rta-goverment.htm

Ancient Greece

Agora Architecture Greek City States Climate and Geography Law Enforcement Money Olympics Traveling Town to Town Traveling by Land Traveling by Sea

Actor Merchant Athlete Mining Banker Teacher Blacksmith Slavery Craftsmen Doctor Farmer Fisherman Marble Quarrying Market Trader

Children Clothing Fashion Food Home Life Marriage Men and Women's Roles Shopping Women

Armies Navy Siege Warfare Battles in Ancient Greece Battle of Marathon Battle of Salamis Battle of Thermopylae Peloponnesian War

Astronomy Education Math and Science Medicine Paintings The Parthenon Pottery Sculptures Bronze Sculptures Theater

Democracy in Athens History of Athens Famous Historians Minoans and Mycenaens Sparta Government Time Line of Athens Time Line of Ancient Greece

Alexander the Great Aristotle Draco Pericles Plato Socrates Greek Mythology Main Page Solon Very large section which Themistocles includes Major Gods, Godesses, Other Philosophers Heros and Stories

Bibliography

Ancient Greece was known as the Cradle of Western Civilization. From this mountainous peninsula and scattered group of islands came the first democracy, epic stories, and advancements in math, science, medicine, and philosophy. Click on the following links to explore this amazing early culture that set the foundation for Western Civilization.

Roles of Men and Women in Ancient Greece

Men had the dominant role in public life in ancient Greece. They were engaged in politics and public events, while women were often encouraged to stay in the home. When men entertained, their wives were not invited to the dinner. The Olympic Games were for males only, while in another part of Olympia, the women had a small event of their own in honor of Hera. In Athens, pale skin was in style for women, showing that they were wealthy enough to stay inside. Also in Athens, only the very poor woman was found at the agora without a male escort.

The sheltering of women was not as common in other Greek cities. For example, in Sparta, women had much more freedom and a larger role in society, but still secondary to men.

Home Life in Ancient Greece

Most homes in ancient Greece had a courtyard, which was the center of activity. Children could safely play outside in the warm climate. Homes were divided into areas for the men and areas for the women. The andron was a room reserved for males to entertain male guests. The room had a separate entrance to the street so male guests did not have to cross paths with any of the ladies of the house. Houses were made out of sun-dried brick on a foundation of stones. Sun-dried brick was not a dependable material and often crumbled. Burglars were termed wall piercers because they broke through the walls to gain entry into homes. Roofs were made of overlapping clay tiles. Andron room floors were sometimes tiled, but the flooring of the rest of the rooms was packed dirt. The Greeks had a very limited amount of furniture in their houses. The rooms were relatively bare by todays standards. Wooden chairs, couches and stools were typical. Food was cooked outside during most of the year. When the weather was not conducive to cooking outside, a hearth or brazier was used in the kitchen. Kitchens were built with a hole in the roof so that smoke could escape. Houses had one or two private rooms. Bathrooms consisted of a chamber pot, which was dumped into a gutter or into the street. The head of each household was the husband. It was the womans role to complete the daily chores and raise children. Often large families included the parents and children, grandparents, unwed female relatives, and slaves all under the same roof.

Law Enforcement in Ancient Greece

Foreign slaves were often employed to police the cities of ancient Greece. Greeks found it uncomfortable to have citizens policing their own fellow citizens. Often Greeks relied on citizens to report crimes. After reporting a crime, if an arrest was made, an informant would receive half of the fine charged to the criminal. In Athens, criminals were tried before a jury of 200 or more citizens picked at random. Criminals were punished by fines, their right to vote taken away, exile, or death. Imprisonment was not typically used as a punishment.

The Ancient Minoans and Mycenaeans

The Greeks trace their culture back to two earlier cultures known as the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. The Minoans were named after the legendary King Minos. A large palace had been discovered at Krossos on the island of Crete. It is believed to have been built around 2000 B.C. The Minoans grew grapes, grain, and olives and traded with the Greeks, Egyptians, and

others in the Eastern Mediterranean region.

The Mycenaeans were from the Peloponnesian Peninsula. They invaded and conquered the Minoans on Crete. The most famous of the Mycenaean kings was named Agamemnon. He was a key figure in the Trojan War, as retold in Homers poem the Iliad. The Mycenaeans were then conquered by the Dorians. This began the period in Greek history known as the Dark Ages.

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-politics/

Greece was known as the "Birthplace of Western Civilization" (Aquino & Badilles, 2006, p.80) because its culture became the epitome for the succeeding western civilizations. The tale of the ancient Greek civilization is a painful history of foreign supremacy. But their civilization was built on solid foundation and led by efficient leaders that created values and customs that are still being practiced and observed by modern societies. It is for this reason that the Greek civilization flourished, remembered, celebrated and accepted by the whole world. One factor that can be considered as an integral part of the development of Greek civilization is its geography. The geography of Greece had an overwhelming impact on its political, cultural, economic and social growth. The geographical features of ancient Greece contributed to its advantage and disadvantage.

Ancient Greece can be found at the tip of Balcan peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is surrounded by three seas: in the south is the Mediterranean Sea; Ionian Sea in the west; and the Aegean Sea in the east. The Corint Gulf connects the separate region of the Peloponnesus, which is the southern tip of Greece, and Africa (Willis, 1985). The Greek mainland is a peninsula which extends into the Mediterranean Sea. The core of ancient Greece is consisted of mountainous and rugged lands. The Pindus Mountain, which is 8700 feet high, runs down the Middle of the Balkan Peninsula and is considered as the dominant range (Burns, 1958). Greece is a strategic location for empire building because it served as the crossroads between Africa, Asia and Europe. Three geographical features that affected Greece the most included the climate, the mountains and the seas. Ancient Greece's climate is temperate, making it comfortable to the people to be outside of their homes almost every year. This allowed them to engage in outdoor life within their city-states. They were able to interact with each other which enabled them to organize outdoor activities such as athletic competitions, public gatherings, entertainment and art shows, and meetings, which facilitate to the development of a rich and distinct Greek culture. The second geographical feature is the mountains. Greece is a mountainous society. Almost 70 to 80 percent of Greece is covered and dominated with mountains (Aquino & Badilles, 2006). The advantage of the mountains is that they contributed to the preservation of the purity of Greek culture. Because of the mountains, inhabitants of ancient Greek civilization were secluded to their area resulting to rare interactions with other cultures. One bad effect of this geographical feature is that it served as a natural barrier which acted like walls separating different communities. It hindered communication among communities and slowed down the introduction of new ideas and technology. It also obstructed the development of a unified system of government. The Greeks ingenious solution to this problem is to developed the polis or the city-state. The creation of the city-states indicates the start of Greek's classical age because the emergence of the polis started the numerous great achievements of the civilization (Willis, 1985). It also proved that democratic government works better in smaller states (Willis, 1985). Every polis has its own government and laws and it helped promote people's participation in political affairs. It also provided protection and security to the inhabitants. Because states are smaller, the demands and needs of the people were easily reflected in the laws and policies that the government established. Another disadvantage of this geographical feature is that only few lands were dedicated to farming. Few small valleys and plains of ancient Greece provided farm land for

the people. Adding to the disadvantage is the the rocky lands and poor soil which are not suitable for the domestication of plants. Although they experienced such disadvantages in farming, they still tried to cultivate olives and grapes. They also domesticated sheeps and cattles as an alternative to farming. The development of the polis also helped in their dilemma because it allowed them to supply enough food for the smaller population. The last and probably the most important geographical feature is the sea. Having been surrounded by three major bodies of water served as an advantage because it allowed early Greeks to travel and trade. The nearness of Greece to major trade routes allowed the prosperity in maritime commerce (Aquino & Badilles, 2006). The sea also made the people became fishers, sailors and merchants. They excelled in ship buildings and voyaging because of their knowledge about seas around them. In the Greco-Persian wars, the Greeks used the seas to their advantage. They build smaller more efficient ships to pass through narrow routes and they exhibited their skills as naval armies. Also, the seas allowed the Greeks to depend heavily on trade. The Greeks get what they could not grow through trading. The exchanged olive oil, wine, wool and pottery with grains and other natural resources, which had a limited supply during that time . Because of their proximity to the seas, fish became the Greeks' staple food. Moreover, trade encouraged cultural diffusion. It enabled the exchange of ideas with other culture and the spread of Hellenistic culture. It also encouraged them to have further knowledge about different existing civilizations at that time. To sum it all up, the mountains of Greece limited the civilization's agricultural progress and political unity. But, instead of being a disadvantage, the limitations provided ancient Greece with a stronger and well-developed communities. Adding to that are the seas that connect Greece with each other and the whole world. The seas provided Greeks with wider perspectives about other cultures and encouraged them to find ways on how to properly utilize their limited resources. It just affirms that geography, in one way or another, shaped and affected the ancient Greek civilization. References

Aquino, G. & Badilles, D. (2006). Social studies in perspective III. Makati City, Philippines: Diwa Scholastic Press Inc. Burns, E. M. (1958). Western civilization. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. Inc. McNeil, W. H. (1999). A world history: 4th edition. New York: Oxford

University Press. Willis, F. R. (1985). Western civilization. USA: D. C. Health and Company.

Read more: http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/history/geographyshaped-greek-civilization.php#ixzz2ODKd7lFS http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/history/geography-shaped-greekcivilization.php

http://www.scribd.com/collections/3663744/Greek-and-Roman-philosophy-and-history http://www.scribd.com/search?language=&limit=10&num_pages=&page=3&query=histor y+of++greek

New wedlock policy announced

http://www.punjablaws.gov.pk/chron.php

http://www.punjablaws.gov.pk/chron.php