Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
S.T.A. DATA srl - C.So Raffaello, 12 10126 Torino Italy +39 011 6699345 fax + 39 011 6699375 email: comm@stadata.com www.3muri.com Non linear seismic analysis of masonry buildings - 1
Local devices resist to out-of-plane mechanisms and favour a global behaviour governed by wall in-plane response
In plane modelling
N
Non linear seismic analysis of masonry buildings - 3
Bending-rocking
Spandrel
Pier
3D MODEL
2D NODE (3 d.o.f.)
X X Z Y
Fi+1 Fi
F1
Tb =
F
1
Capacity curve TB SA
DTOP SA SA
SD
SD
SD
Non linear seismic analysis of masonry buildings - 10
Pushover analysis
N29 85 90 N41 86 91 87 N53 N25
N31 57 N27 83
N37 64
N43 89 58 64 N39
65
N49
N43 58 63
84
65
N21
N32
N39
42
62 54 55
88
N45 49 63
N44
56
N23 81 60
n16
54
N2855 N35
47
N40
82
56N47
48
N52
61
39
N23 60
N35 n17 61 53
N47
40 41
51 n10
52 n11
N24 52 45
( m ) =m= m m
* i i i 2 i
m m
i i
N32
i 2
2
N28
49 42
N44 43
50 44
N56
47
N40
48
N52
39
40
41
N24
45
N36
46
N48
51 n10
N36 n12
46
53 n12 37
N48
n11 36
38
D = d/ A = V/ m
36
37
38
n7
n8
n9
n7
n8
n9
3D Pushover Analysis
0.20
Displacement demand
T * = 2 Dy / Ay
Se (T * ) * q = ay
A [g]
Dmax = (1 + (q * 1) TC / T *) Dy
(Fajfar, 1999; EC8)
D [cm]
0.00 0.00 0.1 0 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
Bilinear Approximation
Non linear seismic analysis of masonry buildings - 11
3D Pushover Analysis
WA LL 4
WA LL 3
WA LL 1
WA LL 2
3D Pushover Analysis
350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016
350000 300000 250000 Taglio alla base [N] 200000 150000 100000
Rigid floors
P2
Flexible floors
P2
P3
P4
P3
P4
P1
P1
25
20
15
10
10
15
20
25
Numerical results
Damage pattern
n8 9 3 n5 10 4 n9
n6
7 1
n4
n7
n1
n2
n3
Seismic Code Analyses by 3muri Element expiration at ultimate drift Bilinear element forcedisplacement curve Non-linear 3D pushover analysis Automatic calculation of rectangular and triangular force distribution Automatic additional eccentricity Non-linear 3D time-history analysis Spatial variability of ground motion (bridges) Mixed structures Automatic mesh generation
3500 3000
2500
2000
1500
N409
1000
Drift ultimo
303
40
324
44 311 43
N411 326
48 315
N412
No Drift
500
N309
39 321
N310 322
N311
323
47
N312
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
302
2.5 3
306
3.5
310
4
N209
38 318
N210 42 319
320
305 N110 2 41
313 N112
300 N9
304 N10
308 N11
312 N12
P4
P3
P4
P5
P6
P2
P7
P8
P3
P1
P5
P6
P2
P7
P8
P1
Element expiration at ultimate drift Bilinear element forcedisplacement curve Non-linear 3D pushover analysis Automatic calculation of rectangular and triangular force distribution Automatic additional eccentricity Non-linear 3D time-history analysis Spatial variability of ground motion (bridges) Mixed structures Automatic mesh generation
N9 N9 N9
20.000
7 77
40.000 60.000
8 88
100.000
9 99
160.000 180.000
18 18 18
19 19 19
20 20 20
21 21 21
N5 N5 N5
4 44
n6 n6 n6
5 55
n7 n7 n7
6 66
N8 N8 N8
14 14 14
15 15 15
16 16 16
17 17 17
N1 N1 N1
1 11
n2 n2 n2
2 22
n3 n3 n3
3 33
N4 N4 N4
10 10 10
11 11 11
12 12 12
13 13 13