PERIOD

1
1

IA
1.008

Hydrogen
3
6.94
2

Group IUPAC

H
2
4

IIA
9.01

Group CAS

1
1

Atomic Number

IA
1.008

Atomic Mass
Atomic Symbol

Li

Be

Lithium
11
22.99

Beryllium
12
24.31

Hydrogen

Na

Mg

Sodium
19
39.1

Magnesium
20
40.08

Atomic Name
3

18
2

Melting point C Boiling point C Year of discovery Discoverer

1047 C
3197 C
1899 Debierne
961,9 C
2212 C
prehistoric unknown
660,5 C
2467 C
1825 Oersted
994 C
2607 C
1944 Seaborg
-189,4 C
-185,9 C
1894 Ramsay and Rayleigh
613 C 613 (Subl.) C
ca. 1250 Albertus Magnus
302 C
337 C
1940 Corson and MacKenzie
1064,4 C
2940 C
prehistoric unknown
2300 C
2550 C
1808 Davy and Gay-Lussac
725 C
1640 C
1808 Davy

Metal
Alkaline Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal
Transition Metal
Lanthanide
Actinide

Semi Metal

Non Metal
Chalcogens Element
Halogens Element
Noble Gas

VIIIA
4

He
13
5

Standard State (25oC - 101 kPA)

Ne = Gas Fe = Solid
Ga = Liquid Tc = Synthetic

IIIA
10.81

14
6

IVA
12.01

15
7

VA
14.01

16
8

VIA
16

Boron
13
26.98

Carbon
14
28.09

Nitrogen
15
30.97

Oxygen
16
32.07

Al

Si

IIB
65.39

Aluminium
31
69.72

Silicon
32
72.61

Zinc
48
112.41

Gallium
49
114.82

17
9

VIIA
19

10

Helium
20.18

Ne

Fluorine
17
35.45

Neon
18
39.95

Cl

Ar

Sulphur
34
78.96

Chlorine
35
79.9

Argon
36
83.8

VIIIB

K
Potassium
37
85.47

Rb
Rubidium
55
132.91

Cs
Caesium
87
223.02

3
21

IIIB
44.96

4
22

IVB
47.88

5
23

VB
50.94

Ca

Sc

Ti

Calcium
38
87.62

Scandium
39
88.91

Titanium
40
91.22

Vanadium
41
92.91

Sr
Strontium
56
137.33

Ba
Barium
88
226.03

Zr

Yttrium
Zirconium
57-71138.91-174.97 72
178.49

La - Lu

VIB
52

7
25

Cr
Chromium
42
95.94

Nb
Niobium
73
180.95

Hf

Lanthanide
Hafnium
89-103227.03-262.11 104
261.11

6
24

8
26

Mn
Manganese
43
-97.9

Mo
Molybdenum
74
183.85

VIIB
54.94

9
27

Fe
Iron
44
101.07

Tc
Technetium
75
186.21

55.85

10
28

Co
Cobalt
45
102.91

Ru
Ruthenium
76
190.2

58.93

11
29

IB
63.55

Ni
Nickel
46
106.42

Rh
Rhodium
77
192.22

58.69

Cu

Zn

Copper
47
107.87

Pd
Palladium
78
195.08

12
30

Ag

Ga

Cd

Silver
79
196.97

Cadmium
80
200.59

Phosporus
33
74.92

Ge

As

Germanium
50
118.71

In

Arsenic
51
121.76

Sn

Indium
81
204.38

Br
Bromine
53
126.9

Sb

Tin
82

Se
Selenium
52
127.6

207.2

Te

Antimony
83
208.98

Kr
Krypton
54
131.29

Tellurium
84
208.98

Xe

Iodine
85
209.99

Xenon
86
222.02

Ta

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Tantalum
105
262.11

Tungsten
106
263.12

Rhenium
107
262.12

Osmium
108
265

Iridium
109
266

Platinum
110
269

Gold

Mercury
112
277

Thallium
113
-

Lead

Bismuth
115
-

Polonium
116
-

Astatine
117
-

Radon
118
-

111

272

114

Fr

Ra

Ac - Lr

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Uub

Uut

Uuq

Uup

Uuh

Uus

Uuo

Francium

Radium

Actinide

Rutherfordium

Dubnium

Seaborgium

Bohrium

Hassium

Meitnerium

Darmstadtium

Roentgenium

Ununbium

Ununtrium

Ununquadium

Ununpentium

Ununhexium

Ununseptium

Ununoctium

62

63

64

67

68

69

70

71

LANTHANIDE
57
138.91

58

140.12

59

140.91

60

144.24

61

146.92

150.36

152.97

157.25

65

158.93

66

162.5

164.93

167.26

168.93

173.04

174.97

La

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Lanthanum

Cerium

Praseodymium

Neodymium

Promethium

Samarium

Europium

Gadolinium

Terbium

Dysprosium

Holmium

Erbium

Thulium

Ytterbium

Lutetium

92

93

ACTINIDE
89
227.03

90

232.04

91

231.04

238.03

237.05

94

244.06

95

243.06

96

247.07

97

247.07

98

-251

99

252.08

100

257.1

101

-257

102

259.1

103

262.11

Ac

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

Actinium

Thorium

Protactinium

Uranium

Neptunium

Plutonium

Americium

Curium

Berkelium

Californium

Einsteinium

Fermium

Mendelevium

Nobelium

Lawrencium

Chemical symbol
Ac
Ag
Al
Am
Ar
As
At
Au
B
Ba
Be
Bh
Bi
Bk
Br
C
Ca
Cd
Ce
Cf
Cl
Cm
Co
Cr
Cs
Cu
Db
Ds
Dy
Er
Es
Eu
F
Fe
Fm
Fr
Ga
Gd
Ge
H
He
Hf
Hg
Ho
Hs
I
In
Ir
K
Kr
La
Li
Lr
Lu
Md
Mg

Name
Actinium
Silver
Aluminium
Americium
Argon
Arsenic
Astatine
Gold
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Bohrium
Bismuth
Berkelium
Bromine
Carbon
Calcium
Cadmium
Cerium
Californium
Chlorine
Curium
Cobalt
Chromium
Caesium
Copper
Dubnium
Darmstadtium
Dysprosium
Erbium
Einsteinium
Europium
Fluorine
Iron
Fermium
Francium
Gallium
Gadolinium
Germanium
Hydrogen
Helium
Hafnium
Mercury
Holmium
Hassium
Iodine
Indium
Iridium
Potassium
Krypton
Lanthanum
Lithium
Lawrencium
Lutetium
Mendelevium
Magnesium

Origin of symbol
Latin Argentum

Latin Aurum

Latin Cuprum

Latin Ferrum

Latin Hydragyrum

German Kalium

No.
Atomic mass
89
227,0278 g/mol
47
107,8682 g/mol
13 26,981539 g/mol
95
243,0614 g/mol
18
39,948 g/mol
33
74,92159 g/mol
85
209,9871 g/mol
79 196,96654 g/mol
5
10,811 g/mol
56
137,327 g/mol
4
9,012182 g/mol
107
262,1229 g/mol
83 208,98037 g/mol
97
247,0703 g/mol
35
79,904 g/mol
6
12,011 g/mol
20
40,078 g/mol
48
112,411 g/mol
58
140,115 g/mol
98
251,0796 g/mol
17
35,4527 g/mol
96
247,0703 g/mol
27
58,9332 g/mol
24
51,9961 g/mol
55 132,90543 g/mol
29
63,546 g/mol
105
262,1138 g/mol
110
269 g/mol
66
162,5 g/mol
68
167,26 g/mol
99
252,0829 g/mol
63
151,965 g/mol
9 18,9984032 g/mol
26
55,847 g/mol
100
257,0951 g/mol
87
223,0197 g/mol
31
69,723 g/mol
64
157,25 g/mol
32
72,61 g/mol
1
1,00794 g/mol
2
4,002602 g/mol
72
178,49 g/mol
80
200,59 g/mol
67 164,93032 g/mol
108
265 g/mol
53 126,90447 g/mol
49
114,82 g/mol
77
192,22 g/mol
19
39,0983 g/mol
36
83,8 g/mol
57
138,9055 g/mol
3
6,941 g/mol
103
260,1053 g/mol
71
174,967 g/mol
101
258,0986 g/mol
12
24,305 g/mol

Density at 20C
10,07 g/cm3
10,49 g/cm3
2,70 g/cm3
13,67 g/cm3
1,66 g/l
5,72 g/cm3
19,32
2,46
3,65
1,85

g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3

Melting point C
1047 C
961,9 C
660,5 C
994 C
-189,4 C
613 C
302 C
1064,4 C
2300 C
725 C
1278 C

Boiling point C
3197 C
2212 C
2467 C
2607 C
-185,9 C
613 (Subl.) C
337 C
2940 C
2550 C
1640 C
2970 C

9,80 g/cm3
13,25 g/cm3
3,14 g/cm3
3,51 g/cm3
1,54 g/cm3
8,64 g/cm3
6,77 g/cm3
15,1 g/cm3
2,95 g/l
13,51 g/cm3
8,89 g/cm3
7,14 g/cm3
1,90 g/cm3
8,92 g/cm3

271,4
986
-7,3
3550
839
321
798
900
-34,6
1340
1495
1857
28,4
1083,5

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

1560 C

8,56 g/cm3
9,05 g/cm3

C
C
C
C
C
C

2335 C
2510 C

5,25 g/cm3
1,58 g/l
7,87 g/cm3

1409
1522
860
822
-219,6
1535

1597 C
-188,1 C
2750 C

5,91 g/cm3
7,89 g/cm3
5,32 g/cm3
0,084 g/l
0,17 g/l
13,31 g/cm3
13,55 g/cm3
8,78 g/cm3

27
29,8
1311
937,4
-259,1
-272,2
2150
-38,9
1470

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

677
2403
3233
2830
-252,9
-268,9
5400
356,6
2720

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

4,94 g/cm3
7,31 g/cm3
22,65 g/cm3
0,86 g/cm3
3,48 g/l
6,16 g/cm3
0,53 g/cm3

113,5
156,2
2410
63,7
-156,6
920
180,5

C
C
C
C
C
C
C

184,4
2080
4130
774
-152,3
3454
1317

C
C
C
C
C
C
C

58,8
4827
1487
765
3257

C
C
C
C
C

-101 C
2870
2482
690
2595

C
C
C
C

9,84 g/cm3

1656 C

3315 C

1,74 g/cm3

648,8 C

1107 C

Year of discovery
1899
prehistoric
1825
1944
1894
ca. 1250
1940
prehistoric
1808
1808
1797
1976
1540
1949
1826
prehistoric
1808
1817
1803
1950
1774
1944
1735
1797
1860
prehistoric
1967/70
1994
1886
1842
1952
1901
1886
prehistoric
1952
1939
1875
1880
1886
1766
1895
1923
prehistoric
1878
1984
1811
1863
1803
1807
1898
1839
1817
1961
1907
1955
1755

Discoverer
Debierne
unknown
Oersted
Seaborg
Ramsay and Rayleigh
Albertus Magnus
Corson and MacKenzie
unknown
Davy and Gay-Lussac
Davy
Vauquelin
Oganessian
Agricola
Seaborg
Balard
unknown
Davy
Stromeyer and Hermann
von Hisinger and Berzelius
Seaborg
Scheele
Seaborg
Brandt
Vauquelin
Kirchhoff and Bunsen
unknown
Flerow oder Ghiorso
Society for Heavy Ion Research
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Mosander
Seaborg
Demaay
Moissan
unknown
Seaborg
Perey
Lecoq de Boiskaudran
de Marignac
Winkler
Cavendish
Ramsay and Cleve
Coster and vn Hevesy
unknown
Soret
Society for Heavy Ion Research
Courtois
Reich and Richter
Tenant and andere
Davy
Ramsay and Travers
Mosander
Arfvedson
Ghiorso
Urbain
Seaborg
Black

Mn
Mo
Mt
N
Na
Nb
Nd
Ne
Ni
No
Np
O
Os
P
Pa
Pb
Pd
Pm
Po
Pr
Pt
Pu
Ra
Rb
Re
Rf
Rg
Rh
Rn
Ru
S
Sb
Sc
Se
Sg
Si
Sm
Sn
Sr
Ta
Tb
Tc
Te
Th
Ti
Tl
Tm
U
Uub
Uuh
Uuo
Uup
Uug
Uus
Uut
V
W

Manganese
Molybdenum
Meitnerium
Nitrogen
Sodium
Niobium
Neodymium
Neon
Nickel
Nobelium
Neptunium
Oxygen
Osmium
Phosphorus
Protactinium
Lead
Palladium
Promethium
Polonium
Praseodymium
Platinum
Plutonium
Radium
Rubidium
Rhenium
Rutherfordium
Roentgenium
Rhodium
Radon
Ruthenium
Sulphur
Antimony
Scandium
Selenium
Seaborgium
Silicon
Samarium
Tin
Strontium
Tantalum
Terbium
Technetium
Tellurium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Thulium
Uranium
Ununbium
Ununhexium
Ununoctium
Ununpentium
Ununquadium
Ununseptium
Ununtrium
Vanadium
Tungsten

Latin Natrium

Latin Plumbum

Latin Stibium

Latin Stannum

German Wolfram

25
42
109
7
11
41
60
10
28
102
93
8
76
15
91
82
46
61
84
59
78
94
88
37
75
104
111
45
86
44
16
51
21
34
106
14
62
50
38
73
65
43
52
90
22
81
69
92
112
116
118
115
114
117
113
23
74

54,93805
95,94
266
14,00674
22,989768
92,90638
144,24
20,1797
58,69
259,1009
237,0482
15,9994
190,2
30,973762
231,0359
207,2
106,42
146,9151
208,9824
140,90765
195,08
244,0642
226,0254
85,4678
186,207
261,1087
272
102,9055
222,0176
101,07
32,066
121,75
44,95591
78,96
263,1182
28,0855
150,36
118,71
87,62
180,9479
158,92534
98,9063
127,6
232,0381
47,88
204,3833
168,93421
238,0289
277

g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol

7,44 g/cm3
10,28 g/cm3

50,9415 g/mol
183,85 g/mol

6,09 g/cm3
19,26 g/cm3

1244 C
2617 C

2097 C
5560 C

1,17 g/l
0,97 g/cm3
8,58 g/cm3
7,00 g/cm3
0,84 g/l
8,91 g/cm3

-209,9
97,8
2468
1010
-248,7
1453

C
C
C
C
C
C

-195,8
892
4927
3127
-246,1
2732

C
C
C
C
C
C

20,48 g/cm3
1,33 g/l
22,61 g/cm3
1,82 g/cm3
15,37 g/cm3
11,34 g/cm3
12,02 g/cm3
7,22 g/cm3
9,20 g/cm3
6,48 g/cm3
21,45 g/cm3
19,74 g/cm3
5,50 g/cm3
1,53 g/cm3
21,03 g/cm3

640
-218,4
3045
44 (P4)
1554
327,5
1552
1080
254
931
1772
641
700
39
3180

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

3902
-182,9
5027
280 (P4)
4030
1740
3140
2730
962
3212
3827
3327
1140
688
5627

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

12,41 g/cm3
9,23 g/l
12,45 g/cm3
2,06 g/cm3
6,69 g/cm3
2,99 g/cm3
4,82 g/cm3

1966
-71
2310
113
630,7
1539
217

C
C
C
C
C
C
C

3727
-61,8
3900
444,7
1750
2832
685

C
C
C
C
C
C
C

1410
1072
232
769
2996
1360
2172
449,6
1750
1660
303,6
1545
1132,4

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

2355
1778
2270
1384
5425
3041
5030
990
4787
3260
1457
1727
3818

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

2,33
7,54
7,29
2,63
16,68
8,25
11,49
6,25
11,72
4,51
11,85
9,32
18,97

g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3
g/cm3

1890 C
3407 C

3380 C
5927 C

1774
1778
1982
1772
1807
1801
1895
1898
1751
1958
1940
1774
1803
1669
1917
prehistoric
1803
1945
1898
1895
1557
1940
1898
1861
1925
1964/69
1994
1803
1900
1844
prehistoric
prehistoric
1879
1817
1974
1824
1879
prehistoric
1790
1802
1843
1937
1782
1829
1791
1861
1879
1789
1996

Gahn
Scheele
Society for Heavy Ion Research
Rutherford
Davy
Hatchet
von Welsbach
Ramsay and Travers
Cronstedt
Seaborg
McMillan and Abelson
Priestley and Scheele
Tenant
Brandt
Soddy, Cranston and Hahn
unknown
Wollaston
Marinsky and Glendenin
Marie and Pierre Curie
von Welsbach
Scaliger
Seaborg
Marie and Pierre Curie
Bunsen and Kirchhoff
Noddack, Tacke and Berg
Flerow oder Ghiorso
Society for Heavy Ion Research
Wollaston
Dorn
Claus
unknown
unknown
Nilson
Berzelius
Oganessian
Berzelius
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
unknown
Crawford
Ekeberg
Mosander
Perrier and Segr
von Reichenstein
Berzelius
Gregor and Klaproth
Crookes
Cleve
Klaproth
Society for Heavy Ion Research

1801 del Rio

1783 Gebrder de Elhuyar

Xe
Y
Yb
Zn
Zr

Xenon
Yttrium
Ytterbium
Zinc
Zirconium

54
39
70
30
40

131,29
88,90585
173,04
65,39
91,224

g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol

4,49 g/l
4,47 g/cm3
6,97 g/cm3
7,14 g/cm3
6,51 g/cm3

-111,9
1523
824
419,6
1852

C
C
C
C
C

-107
3337
1193
907
4377

C
C
C
C
C

1898
1794
1878
prehistoric
1789

Ramsay and Travers

Gadolin
de Marignac
unknown
Klaproth

Li

Be

Na

Mg

Ca

Sc

Ti

Cr

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb

Mo

Cs

Ba

La - Lu

Hf

Ta

Fr

Ra

Ac - Lr

Rf

Db

Sg

La

Ce

Pr

Lanthanum

Cerium

Praseodymium

Ac

Th

Pa

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Al

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Uub

Uut

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Neodymium

Promethium

Samarium

Europium

Gadolinium

Terbium

Dysprosium

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

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He

Ne

Al

Si

Cl

Ar

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Xe

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Uut

Uuq

Uup

Uuh

Uus

Uuo

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Dysprosium

Holmium

Erbium

Thulium

Ytterbium

Lutetium

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr