Design of Metal Anchors Used In concrete

According to ACI318-08 (Appendix D)

Resistance
f'c Futa

25 N/mm 360 N/mm

2 2

Anchorage Configuration

a. b. c.

Cast-in Hooked anchors Anchor Diameter do= 20 mm Effective embeded depth hef=

103 mm

d.
C1,1= C2,1=

No of Anchorage Cols=

2
S1= S2=

No of Anchorage Rows=

2 500 mm 500 mm

1.5hef=

500 mm 150 mm 154.5 mm

250 mm 250 mm

C1,2= C2,2=

e. Concrete Element Thickness=

C1,1 S1 S1 S1

250
C1,2

mm

f. Uncracked Concrete

C2,1

R.C. EDGE STEEL PLATE

S2

S2

X Y
S2 C2,2

For Tension Loading

1. Steel strength of anchorage in tension fNsa= f n Ase,N Futa

f=

D.5.1

Ase,N=

0.7 244.9 mm2 246.88 KN D.5.2 For Single anchor For group of anchor For hef < 280mm For 635>= hef >= 280mm (D-4) (D-5) (D-7) (D-8)

fNsa=

2. Concrete Breakout Strength fNcb= f ANc/Anco yed,N yc,N ycp,N Nb fNcbg= f ANc/Anco yec yed,N yc,N ycp,N Nb Nb = Kc l f'c0.5 hef1.5 Nb = 16 l f'c0.5 hef5/3

f=

Kc= l= a.

Nb=

0.65 24 For Cast-in Hooked anchors 1 for Normal weight Concrete 52.78 KN

2.199144 D.5.2.2

L1

L2

L4

L3

b. Area of Failure cone for the single Anchorage Anco

L1 L2

L1=Min(C1,1 , 1.5Hef)= L2=1.5Hef or min(C1,2 , 1.5Hef) if S1=0 = L3=Min(C2,1 , 1.5Hef)= L4=1.5Hef or min(C2,2 , 1.5Hef) if S2=0= ANco= n * ANco= 94090.5 mm2 376362 mm2

154.5 154.5 150 154.5

mm mm mm mm

c. Area of Failure cone for the Group of Anchorage ANc Horizontal length of Failure Cone of the Anchorage group= =Min(C1,1 , 1.5Hef) + (Cols-1)*S1 + Min(C1,2 , 1.5Hef)= Vertical length of Failure Cone of the Anchorage group= =Min(C2,1 , 1.5Hef) + (Rows-1)*S2 + Min(C2,2 , 1.5Hef)= ANc= 309965.5 mm2 309965.5 mm2 ` D.5.2.4

L4
559 mm 554.5 mm

ANc= min(Anc , n *ANco)= d. yec, N=1/(1+2e'N/(3hef)) e'N= 0 mm

yec, N=

1.000 for ca,min < 1.5hef else =1

L3

D.5.2.5

e. yed, N=0.7 + 0.3 ca,min/(1.5hef) ca,min= yed, N= f. yc, N= g. ycp, N= ca,min/cac ca,min= ycp, N= 150 mm 0.991

D.5.2.6

1.250 For Cast-in Hooked anchors this factor is for post-installed anchorage 150 mm 1.000 140.04 KN 140.04 KN cac= FALSE mm D.5.2.7

fNcb= fNcbg=

3. Concrete Pull-Out Strength

D.5.3

fNpn= f yc,p Np
f=

(D-14) 0.65 1.4 for headed stud or bolt

2 310 mm

yc,p=

Np= 8 Abrg f'c

Abrg=

D.5.3.4

Np= Np= 0.9 f'c eh do

62 KN for hooked anchor 90 mm D.5.3.5

3do<= eh<=4.5do=

fNp= fNpg=

40.30 KN 161.20 KN D.5.4

4. Concrete Side-face blowout strength of a headed anchor

For single anchor with deep embeded close to edge (hef>2.5ca1) ca1= 500 mm hef<=2.5ca1 ca2= f= 0.65 ca2/ca1= 0.3

150 mm ca2<3ca1 (1+ca2/ca1)/4= 0.325 (D-17)

fNsb =f( 160 ca1 Abrg0.5) l f'c0.5

124.097 KN

For Group of anchors with deep embeded close to edge (hef>2.5ca1) & S1<6ca1

fNsbg =f( 1+S1/6/ca1) Nsb

537.75 KN

(D-18)

For Shear Loading

Shear force Parralel to direction Y D.6.1

1. Steel strength of anchorage in Shear fVsa= f n 0.6 Ase,V Futa

f=

Ase,N=

0.65 244.9 mm2 137.55 KN D.6.2 For Single anchor For group of anchor (D-21) (D-22) (D-7) (D-8)

fVsa=

2. Concrete Breakout Strength fVcb= f AVc/AVco yed,V yc,V yh,V Vb fVcbg= f AVc/AVco yec yed,V yc,V yh,V Vb Vb = (7 (le/da)0.2 (da)0.5) l f'c0.5 (ca)1.5 Vb = (8 (le/da)0.2 (da)0.5) l f'c0.5 (ca)1.5
f=

0.7 103 mm 500 mm 203.32 KN

le= ca1=C2,2= a.

Vb=

C1,1

ca2=min(C1,1,C1,2) 500 250

S1

250

S1

500 mm 250

S1

C1,2

500

C2,1

R.C. EDGE

S2

S2

X Y
S2>0
C2,2 S2

X Y
S2 C2,2

X b. Area of Failure cone for the single Anchorage Avco For Single Anchor Check for Anchors 3 or 4 Governs ha 250 mm L 1250 mm Avco = L ha

312500 mm2

c. Area of Failure cone for group of Anchorage Avc For Group of Anchors ha 250 mm L 1250 mm Avc = L * ha * Nrows d. yec, V=1/(1+2e'V/(3Ca1)) e'V= yec, V= 0 mm 1.000

625000 mm2 (D.6.2.5)

e. yed, V=0.7 + 0.3 Ca2/(1.5*Ca1) yed, V= f. yc, V yc, V= 1.400 0.900

(D.6.2.6)

(D.6.2.7)

0.5 g. yh, V=(1.5 * Ca1/ha)

(D.6.2.8)

yh, V=

1.000 358.65 KN 358.65 KN D.6.3 for a single anchor For a group of anchors 2 280.08 KN 280.08 KN (D-30) (D-31)

fVcb= fVcbg=

3. Concrete Pryout Vcp = Kcp Ncb Vcpg = Kcp Ncbg

Kcp=

fVcp= fVcpg=

Acting Load Nu= Steel Strength Nsa 246.9 Governing strength Interaction Ratio

35 Concrete Breakout Ncb/Ncbg 140.0 140.04 Concrete Concrete Pull-out Side-face blowout Npg 161.2 Nsb/Nsbg 537.8 0.2

Vu=

0 Steel Strength Vsa 137.5 137.5471 Concrete Concrete Breakout Pry-out Vcb/Vcbg 358.6 Vcp/Vcpg 280.1

SUMMARY