ABOUT PROJECT

Introduction The parallel port of the PC with is a the powerful control platform of for

implementing

projects

dealing

real-world

peripherals. It can be used to Locate the object in which receiver is placed. The computer program through the interface circuit controls the relays, which, in turn, switch the buzzer on or off. Here we describe how to wirelessly control Buzzing from a remote place by using the RF module. For this PC-based wireless Object Location system, you need to design and develop the required hardware and software. The parallel port of the PC is used to control the appliances at the transmitter side. The RF interface is used instead of the IR to overcome all the drawbacks of the IR interface. The PC signals are transmitted from the RF transmitter and received by the RF receiver.

RF MODULE
Radio Transmitter - TLP434MHz Our new Ultra Small Wireless projects or burglar data from only possible Transmitter is ideal for remote control data transfers to a remote object. Applications include mobile robots, alarms, remote control and wireless transfers. This compact unit operates 2V up to 12V. A range of up to 200m is similar encoder.

with an antenna fitted. The unit can connect directly to a HT12E IC or

Features
Frequency - 433.92MHz Operating Voltage - 3 - 12 Vdc Data Rate - Up to 8K bps Works with HT12E or other Encoder Low current consumption. Easy for application development Efficient SPI interface Operating voltage 4.75-26 Volts Operating temperature range 4085 Frequency Range 433.92 MHz Programmable output power and Hign sensitivity Programmable data rate up to 500kbps Suitable for frequency hopping protocols

Radio Receiver - RLP434MHz Just Radio operating released our new works of Compact directly on an

Receiver, frequency

with the transmitter above 433.92MHz. Ideal for many

applications, including robots, where commands can be sent directly to the robot, without the need for a hard-wired connection. Suitable for data rates of up to 4.8KHz, and the typical operating current is only 4.5mA. Features Frequency - 433.92MHz Operating Voltage - 3.3 - 6 Vdc Data Rate - 4800 bps Works with HT12D or other Decoder Dimensions: Width - 43.4mm , Height - 11.5mm (Excluding Pins) Applications

433 ISM/SRD band systems Consumer Electronics Industrial monitoring and control Wireless alarm and security systems Home and building automation AMR Automatic Meter Reading RKE Two-way Remote Keyless Entry

TRANSMITTER
The RF transmitter and receiver modules have been employed for RF remote control. The RF transmitter TX-433 is AM/ASK type. It features: 1. 5V-12V single-supply operation 2. On-off keying (OOK)/amplitude shift keying (ASK) data format 3. Up to 96kbps data rate 4. +9dBm output power (a range of about 200 metres) 5. SAW-based architecture 6. For the antenna a 45cm wire is adequate

The output power and current drain for Vcc of 5V and 12V, respectively. Pin configurations of the transmitter and receiver modules are shown in Figs 1 and 2, respectively. Technical specifications of the receiver module. Transmitter. Fig.3 shows the transmitter circuit for PC-based wireless appliance control. The receiver address to be transmitted can be set with the help of an 8-way DIP switch (DIP-SW1). If any switch is open the pin connected to that switch is at logic 1, and if it is closed the respective pin is at logic 0. The data pins are pulled high via resistors R2 through R5.When pin 2 of the parallel port goes high, the internal LED of the opt coupler (MCT2E) glows to drive the internal phototransistor into saturation and its pin goes low. Pin 10 (AD8) of HT12E goes low through pin 5 of MCT12E and a 0 is sent at that data position, while other data pins represent the logic-I state. The logic circuitry at the receiver-de coder end decodes the data appropriately for

controlling the switch of an appliance.

Fig.3 RF Transmitter

RECEIVER
Receiver-cum-decoder. Fig.4 shows the receiver circuit for smart RF technology for critical condition control. Assuming that an identical address is selected on the encoder and decoder, when any one of data pins DO through D3 of the PCs parallel port on the transmitter is high, the corresponding data pin of the demodulator goes low at the decoder (HTI2D). The data outputs (D8 through Dl1) of HTI2D are connected to four LED which will give indication of critical condition. Instead of This LEDs different sirens can be connected for the different indication. For the valid transmission there is an LED indicator. Modification The data outputs (D8 through Dl1) of HTI2D are connected to inverters NI through N4. The output of inverters N1, N2 and N3 are connected to address inputs A, B and C of decoder 741S138, respectively. The outputs of inverters N4 and N5 enable the decoder to drive the flip-flop(CD4O13) IC CD4013 is configured as a toggle flip-flop. The output of the flip flop ( drives transistor 12 into saturation and relay RL1 energizes. D7 through D14 are used as free-wheeling diodes. The relay contacts are used for control the application and for AC indicators. Controlling like in case of emergency mains supply or supply to different sections can switched off. Instead of LED indicators AC indicators can be used. Valid Transmission Indicator: When any data is received, the valid

transmission pin (V goes high to drive the transistor into saturation and LED1 lights up.

Fig.RF Receiver with LED Indicator

Operation of Holtek HT12E and HT12D are CMOS ICs with working voltage ranging from 2.4V to 12V. Encoder HT12E has eight address and another four address/data lines. The data set on these twelve lines (address and address/data lines) is Serially transmitted when the transmit enable pin TE is taken low. The data output appears serially on the Dout pin. The data is transmitted four times in succession. It consists of differing- length of positive-going pulses for 1 and 0, the pulse-width for 0 being twice the pulse-width for 1. The frequency of these pulses may lie between 1.5 and 7kHz depending on the resistor value between OSC1 and OSC2 pins. The internal oscillator frequency of decoder HT12D 50 the oscillator frequency of encoder H112E. The values of timing resistors connected between OSC1 and OSC2 pins of HT12B and HT12D, for given supply voltages, can be found out from the graphs given in the datasheet of the respective chips (included in this months EFY-CD). The resistor values used in the circuits here are chosen for approximately 3kHz frequency for the encoder (HT12E) and 150 kHz for de coder HT12D at Vdd of 5V. is times

The HT12D receives the data from the HT12E on its Din pin serially. If the address part of the data received matches the levels on A0 through A7 pins four times in succession, the valid transmission (VT) pin is taken high. The data on pins AD8 through AD11 of the HT12E appears on pins D8 through D11 of the HT12D. Thus the device acts a receiver of 4-bit data (16 possible codes) with 8-bit addressing (256 possible channels). The test circuit given in Fig. 3 will help you in checking the functional serviceability and synchronization of the frequency of operation. Once the frequency of the pair is aligned, on pressing of push switch S1 on the en coder, LED on the decoder should glow. You can also check the transfer of data on pins AD8 through AD11(the data pins of the encoder can be set as high or low using switches S2 through S5), which is latched on pins D8 through D11 of the decoder once TE pin is taken low momentarily using push switch S1. This completes the testing of encoder decoder pair of HT12E and HT12D.

Operation When the Book is kept in the loaker or Rack, is not easy to find out where exactly car is located hence this system is used full. When the book is kept inside the cupboard an RFID car is tagged with it. So it doesnot matter where it is kept with 300-500 meters. Our one card can have 256 different addresses.Hence when the book is outdated or not used then by changing the address same card can be used for other book.hence

card on designed is not wasted when book is scrapped of lost. When book is to be searched , the librarian or teacher or student will will select the book title from the list box ,which has list all the book in the library. As the user select the book from the list book , a unique address from the parallel port is transmitted via RF ASK transmitter, which will be recevied b y all receiver , but one who match the unique address will either beep or indicate with LED indicator and Book can be located. Other Application Other locating car it can be used in 1. Schools and college Companies for located parked Vehicles 2. To locate Chemicals in Chemistry laboratory 3. For location instruments in Physics and other laboratories 4. In antique shop to locate the antiques 5. In Jewellery to locate ornaments for customer to view 6. In gems shop to locate the precious stones and gems 7. In Museum to locate the different articles while presenting to viewers 8. In Mall to locate different shop from the Map of the Mall